Cabinet Hoxha II

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Enver Hoxha was from 1944 to 1954 Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania

The Hoxha II cabinet was a transitional government of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania , which was formed on January 11, 1946 by Prime Minister Enver Hoxha of the Party of Labor of Albania PPSh (Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë) . It replaced the Hoxha I cabinet and remained in office until March 22, 1946, after which it was replaced by the Hoxha III cabinet .

On December 2, 1945, the Albanians elected a people's constituent assembly . On January 11, 1946, Albania declared a People's Republic . The government resigned on the same day, but remained in office as Cabinet Hoxha II until a new government was formed. Since the Hoxha II cabinet was no different from the Hoxha I cabinet, it is not always viewed as a separate cabinet in the literature. These authors therefore also refer to the Hoxha III cabinet as the Hoxha II cabinet.

In February 1946 tensions in the government became clear. Sejfulla Malëshova , chairman of the Writers' Union and minister of propaganda, was expelled from the party's central committee - for many communists he was too open to other political forces and the great Western powers. Malëshova was still to be accepted into the next government, but later expelled and sentenced to a long prison term in 1947. Hoxha and Koçi Xoxe had got rid of such an adversary.

On March 14, 1946, the People's Assembly passed a new constitution for the People's Socialist Republic of Albania. As a result, a new government was formed on March 23rd. On March 24th, Enver Hoxha presented the program of the “first government of the People's Republic of Albania” to the People's Assembly.

Office Official Beginning of the term of office Term expires
Chairman of the Council of Ministers Enver Hoxha January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Foreign minister Omer Nishani January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Interior minister Haxhi Lleshi January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Defense Minister Enver Hoxha January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Finance minister Ramadan Çitaku January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister of Justice Manol Konomi January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers Myslim Peza January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers Koçi Xoxe March 15, 1945 January 10, 1946
Economics Minister Medar Shtylla January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister of Education Kostaq Cipo January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister of Health Ymer Dishnica January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister for Public Works Spiro Koleka January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister for Reconstruction Bedri Spahiu January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister for Press and Propaganda Sejfulla Malëshova January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister for Social Assistance Xhafer Spahiu January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister of Agriculture Gaqo Tashko January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister of Industry and President of the Five-Year Economic Plan Nako Spiru January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister of Commerce Gogo Nushi January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Census Registration Minister Pandi Kristo January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946

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annotation

  1. ↑ a b c The exact start and end dates of this cabinet (10th or 11th January or 18th, 23rd, 24th or 25th March) and whether there was a new government in January 1946 are controversial, how is set out in the text. The information on the members of the government also differs depending on the source. It is also said that Omer Nishani, as chairman of the Presidium of Parliament and his deputy, was part of the cabinet announced in March 1945 (Pearson (2, p. 431 f))
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Further ministerial offices according to Zanga (p. 749).
  3. ^ According to Pearson (2, p. 432), Peza was a member of the Cabinet as Vice President of the Presidium of the People's Assembly.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Further ministerial offices according to Owen Pearson: Albania in Occupation and War: From Fascism to Communism 1940 - 1945 . Ed .: The Center for Albanian Studies (=  Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History . Volume Two). IB Tauris, London 2005, ISBN 1-84511-014-5 , 1945, March 15th, pp. 431 f .
  5. ↑ Further ministerial offices according to Louis Zanga: Biographies of Prominent Public Figures . In: Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (Hrsg.): Albanien (=  Südosteuropa-Handbuch . Volume VII ). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1993, ISBN 3-525-36207-2 , pp. 777 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Myslím Islami: Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar . Ed .: Akademia e Shkencave e RPSSH . Tirana 1985, Qeveria Demokratike e Shqipërisë, p. 894 .
  2. ^ Owen Pearson: Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy: From Isolation to the Kosovo War 1946-1998 . Ed .: The Center for Albanian Studies (=  Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History . Volume Three). IB Tauris, London 2006, ISBN 1-84511-105-2 , 1946, January 11th, pp. 3 .
  3. ↑ a b Louis Zanga: Highest Political Institutions . In: Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (Hrsg.): Albanien (=  Südosteuropa-Handbuch . Volume VII ). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1993, ISBN 3-525-36207-2 , pp. 749 .
  4. ^ Michael Schmidt-Neke : domestic policy . In: Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (Hrsg.): Albanien (=  Südosteuropa-Handbuch ). tape VII . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1993, ISBN 3-525-36207-2 , pp. 60 f .
  5. ↑ a b Louis Zanga: Biographies of Prominent Public Figures . In: Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (Hrsg.): Albanien (=  Südosteuropa-Handbuch . Volume VII ). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1993, ISBN 3-525-36207-2 , pp. 773 .
  6. ^ Owen Pearson: Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy: From Isolation to the Kosovo War 1946-1998 . Ed .: The Center for Albanian Studies (=  Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History . Volume Three). IB Tauris, London 2006, ISBN 1-84511-105-2 , 1946, March 14th, pp. 19 .
  7. ^ Owen Pearson: Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy: From Isolation to the Kosovo War 1946-1998 . Ed .: The Center for Albanian Studies (=  Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History . Volume Three). IB Tauris, London 2006, ISBN 1-84511-105-2 , 1946, March 24th, pp. 23 .
  8. ↑ Myslím Islami: Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar . Ed .: Akademia e Shkencave e RPSSH . Tirana 1985, Peza Myslim (1897–1984), pp. 825 .
  9. ↑ Myslím Islami: Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar . Ed .: Akademia e Shkencave e RPSSH . Tirana 1985, Shtylla Medar (1907–1963), pp. 1067 .
  10. ↑ Sami Vargu, Mumtaz Shehu: Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar . Ed .: Akademia e Shkencave e RPSSH . Tirana 1985, Koleka Spiro, p. 486 .
  11. ↑ Louis Zanga: Biographies of Prominent Public Figures . In: Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (Hrsg.): Albanien (=  Südosteuropa-Handbuch . Volume VII ). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1993, ISBN 3-525-36207-2 , pp. 776 .
  12. ↑ Sami Vargu, Mumtaz Shehu: Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar . Ed .: Akademia e Shkencave e RPSSH . Tirana 1985, Nushi Gogo (1913–1970), pp. 1067 .