Kamhajek

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kamhajek
Kamhajek does not have a coat of arms
Kamhajek (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Středočeský kraj
District : Kolín
Municipality : Křečhoř
Geographic location : 50 ° 2 '  N , 15 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 2 '0 "  N , 15 ° 7' 50"  E
Height: 282  m nm
Residents : 67 (2011)
Postal code : 280 02
License plate : S.
traffic
Street: Kolín - Český Brod
Gustav Frištenský's birth house
Village street

Kamhajek (German Grünberg ) is a district of the municipality Křečhoř in the Czech Republic. It is located five kilometers west of the city center of Kolín and belongs to the Okres Kolín .

geography

Kamhajek is located on the northern drop of the Křečhořer heights above the valley of the Bedřichovská svodnice in the Středolabské tabule (table land on the middle Elbe ). The state road I / 12 between Kolín and Český Brod runs north of the village . In the north rises the Bedřichov ( Friedrichsberg , 279 m nm), southwest of the Křečhoř (333 m nm) and the Mukařov (331 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Vítězov and Nová Ves I in the north, Ohrada and Chaloupka in the northeast, Kutlíře in the east, Štítary and Radovesnice I in the southeast, Křečhoř in the south, Bříství in the southwest, Chocenice and Břežany I in the west and Nové Město and Zlaté Slunce in the north.

history

During the Seven Years' War on June 18, 1757, on the heights between Plaňany , Chocenice and Křečhoř, the Prussian and Austrian troops met in the Battle of Kolin . King Frederick II commanded the Prussian army on the edge of the battlefield from the Novoveský vrch hill, which was named Bedřichov ( King Frederick Mountain ) after the battle .

In the course of raabization after 1775, the Křečhoř Meierhof belonging to the kk chamber lordship of Kolín was abolished. At the site of the Grünberg oak grove belonging to the farm, the village of Grünberg was laid out in 1785 on emphyteutized grounds . In 1786 there were 6 houses in Grünberg . However, the Czech settlers did not adopt the names Grünberg or Zelená Hora , but instead gave their village a different name, taken from the nearby Kamhajek Mountain (now Mukařov ).

In 1843 the Dominikaldörfchen Grünberg or Kamhagek in the Kauřim district consisted of 9 houses in which 49 people, including 4 Protestant families, lived. There was an inn in the village. The Catholic parish was Neudorf , the official place was Kaisersdorf . Until the middle of the 19th century, Grünberg remained subordinate to Kolin.

After the abolition of patrimonial Kamhájek formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Křečhoř in the judicial district Kolin . From 1868 the village belonged to the Kolin District . In 1869 Kamhájek had 123 inhabitants and consisted of 13 houses. Kamhajek has been used as a place name since the end of the 19th century . In 1900 there were 169 people in Kamhajek, compared to 146 in 1910. In 1930 Kamhajek had 97 inhabitants and consisted of 20 houses. In the 2001 census, 39 people lived in the 21 houses of Kamhajek.

Community structure

Kamhajek is part of the Křečhoř cadastral district.

Attractions

  • Gustav Frištenský's birth house
  • Bedřichov hill with a stone obelisk commemorating the Battle of Kolin and a lookout tower
  • Monument to the Battle of Kolin, southwest of the village
  • Slavic fortification Křečhoř: The complex, protected on three sides by a high rampart, is located southwest of the village and has an area of ​​7.5 to 12.5 hectares. The rampart on the western side was broken through when the monument to the Battle of Kolín was built, Remnants of the wall were found and early medieval ceramics were found. A comprehensive archaeological investigation has not yet been carried out.

Sons and daughters of the place

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 12 Kauřimer Kreis, 1844 pp. 231–232
  2. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce/075507/Kamhajek