Radovesnice I
| Radovesnice I | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kolín | ||||
| Area : | 301 hectares | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 1 ' N , 15 ° 9' E | ||||
| Height: | 264 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 375 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 011 02, 280 02 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kolín - Lošany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Danuše Dušková (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Lošanská 23 280 02 Radovesnice I |
||||
| Municipality number: | 533637 | ||||
| Website : | www.radovesnice.cz | ||||
Radovesnice I , until 1960 Radovesnice ( German Radowesnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southwest of the city center of Kolín and belongs to the Okres Kolín .
geography
Radovesnice I is located on the left side of the Pekelský potok ( Pekler Bach ) in the Středolabské tabule (table land on the middle Elbe ) at the confluence of the Mlýnský potok ( Mühlbach ). To the southwest rises the Na Kopečkách (318 m nm), in the northwest of the Křečhoř (333 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Kutlíře, Nová Ves I , Ohrada and Chaloupka in the north, Peklo and Štítary in the north-east, Polepy in the east, Pašinka in the south-east, Zibohlavy, Kbílek and Kbel in the south, Lošánky, Lošany and Polní Voděrady in the south-west, Libodřice and Kocoíanda in the west and Chocenice, Křečhoř and Kamhajek in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area. On the U Altánu plateau to the west of the village, two settlement objects from the late Latène culture (2nd – 1st century BC) with the remains of a hand-operated rotary mill and ceramic shards were found. Furthermore, a destroyed settlement from the early Marcomann period with an ironworks was excavated.
The village was probably founded in the second half of the 12th century by the Strahov Monastery , which had acquired the goods in 1176 from the Mělník provost Chřen in exchange for Chabřy. In 1266 Radovesice was mentioned as the seat of Vladiken Vícemil of Radovesice. In the period that followed, numerous lower nobles took turns as owners of the secular share, who acquired the title of Radovesice . After the end of the Hussite Wars , King Sigismund signed over the Strahov share together with the city of Kolín and other villages to Bedřich von Strážnice in 1436, who formed the Kolín rule. The other part of the village belonged in 1515 to Martin Smolík from Radovesice. A little later the Materna von Květnice gentlemen acquired the entire village. In the 16th century the place name changed to Radovesnice . In 1542 Zdeněk Materna von Květnice was named as the owner of the Radovesnice estate; A festival was probably established at this time, and it has been documented since 1608. During the Thirty Years War the village was looted and devastated. Wenzel Georg Holický von Sternberg , who bought the Radovesnice estate in 1651, had the village rebuilt and the desolate fortress converted into a baroque castle. In 1676 von Sternberg acquired the Veltruby estate and combined both goods. In May 1681, he and his second wife made the Radovesnice Castle, which is surrounded by a park and vineyards, their residence. In 1713 a pheasantry was established. In the middle of the 18th century Marie Maximiliane von Schaffgotsch owned the Radovesnice estate with Veltruby.
During the Seven Years' War , the Prussian and Austrian troops met on June 18, 1757 on the heights between Plaňany , Chocenice, Křečhoř and Radovesnice in the Battle of Kolin . The Radovesnice Castle was damaged during the fighting. Marie Maximiliane von Schaffgotsch then sold the goods in 1759 for 91,000 guilders to Prague Castle Count Philipp Krakovský von Kolowrat . His son Leopold Wilhelm sold Radovesnice with Veltruby in 1795 to Johann Wenzel von Rummerskirch, who sold the goods to Franz Xaver von Astfeld in 1805. Two years later, Johann Nepomuk Schmidtgräbner von Lustenegg acquired the goods; The next owner was Karl Graf von Rey from 1816, he sold Radovesnice with Veltruby on April 8, 1821 for 260,000 guilders to Jakob Alexander von Pourtalès-Gorgier .
In 1843 the in included Kauřimer county located landtäflige Good Radowesnitz including Weltrub a floor space of approximately 1,591 yoke, of which about 715 accounted yoke upon the good Radowesnitz. 1126 people lived in the area, including six Protestant (AB) and two Jewish families. The population was Czech-speaking, the main source of income was agriculture. Both goods consisted only of the eponymous village; in both the lordship maintained a herding farm with a sheep farm. In addition, one house each in Sendraschitz and Lhota Janowska ( Janovická Lhota ) belonged to the estate. The Vorder- and Hinterherrnbusch belonging to Gut Radowesnitz had an area of 207 yoke and was far away from Lhota Janowska ( Rattay rulership ). The village of Radowesnitz consisted of 40 houses in which 301 people, including two Protestant and one Jewish family, lived. In the village there was an official castle with the administrator's apartment, a dominical farm with a sheep farm, a dominical brandy house, a dominical keeper's house in the former pheasant garden, an inn and a mill.
In Radowesnitz a limestone quarry was operated. The parish was Groß-Loschan . Up until the middle of the 19th century, Radowesnitz was the official place of the Radowesnitz estate, including world-class treasures.
After the abolition of patrimonial Radovesnice formed a municipality in the judicial district of Kolin from 1849 . From 1868 the village belonged to the Kolin District . In 1869 Radovesnice had 342 inhabitants and consisted of 46 houses. Wilhelm von Pourtalès-Gorgier had the castle rebuilt and modernized in 1874. As a replacement for the castle chapel that was lifted, a church dedicated to St. Walled chapel consecrated to John of Nepomuk. In 1890 the Pourtalès-Gorgier family sold the castle and the associated lands for 465,000 guilders to Arnold, Berta, Jiří and Vilemína Turnau. In 1900 there were 436 people in Radovesnice, in 1910 there were 383. The voluntary fire brigade was founded in 1908. In 1930 Radovesnice had 467 inhabitants and consisted of 99 houses. In the course of the municipal reform of 1960, the municipality was given the official name Radovesnice I to distinguish it from a municipality of the same name newly assigned to Okres Kolín . In 1961 Zibohlavy was incorporated. The Chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk was demolished in the mid-1960s on the initiative of the local branch of the communist youth organization ČSM. On January 1, 1988 Radovesnice I was incorporated into Kolín, on November 24, 1990 the village broke up again and forms its own municipality. In the 2001 census, 332 people lived in the community's 125 houses. Radovesnice I has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2017; the bull's head with arrow is borrowed from the coat of arms of Materna von Květnice, the gold star that of the Lords of Sternberg and the silver tower with battlements that of Wilhelm von Pourtalès-Gorgier.
Attractions
- Radovesnice Castle, on an elevated place on the western outskirts. The baroque chateau built for Václav Jiří Holický von Sternberg after 1651 has been rebuilt several times. During the modernization by Wilhelm von Pourtalès-Gorgier in 1874, the castle chapel fell away. From 1890 it belonged to the Turnau family, after which there were numerous changes of ownership up to the middle of the 20th century. After nationalization in 1950, the castle was used as a residence, office and library. Repairs to the roof and facade were carried out between 1973 and 1976. In 1985, the Tesla plant in Kolín acquired the castle and began converting it into a rehabilitation center. After the Velvet Revolution, work was stopped in 1989, and in 1993 the castle was restituted to the descendants of the previous owners. During this time, the monument deteriorated more and more and in 2005 was considered to be in danger of collapse. In 2006 the roof collapsed and the tower collapsed inside. In 2007 ElitProfit, spol. s ro removed the ruins and began the renovation, which was completed in 2011. After that, the castle served as a luxury hotel resort. In 2018 it was sold to the entrepreneur Peter Masarovič, who transformed it into his residence. The castle and the park are not accessible.
- House number 32, timbered chalup from the middle of the 19th century
- Baroque warehouse, built 1790–1791 and converted into a grain loaf in 1832–1333. In 2014, contrary to the requirements of the monument protection, the owner had the grain cored and all wooden structures removed.
- Wooden bell tree
- Memorial to the plane crash on November 22, 2012, west of the village on the road to Křečhoř
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 108
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/533637/Radovesnice-I
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 12 Kauřimer Kreis, 1844 pp. 215–218
- ↑ http://www.radovesnice.cz/spolky-sdruzeni/hasici/?ftresult=historie
- ↑ https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/radovesnice-i/kaple-sv-jana-nepomuckeho-zanikla
- ↑ https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/radovesnice-i/zamek
- ↑ https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/radovesnice-i/sypka