Bělušice u Kolína

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bělušice
Coat of arms of ????
Bělušice u Kolína (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Středočeský kraj
District : Kolín
Area : 255 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 4 ′  N , 15 ° 19 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 4 ′ 9 ″  N , 15 ° 19 ′ 19 ″  E
Height: 236  m nm
Residents : 305 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 280 02
License plate : S.
traffic
Street: Týnec nad Labem - Velký Osek
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Lukáš Baroch (as of 2019)
Address: Bělušice 33
280 02 Bělušice
Municipality number: 533190
Website : www.oubelusice.cz
Main road
chapel

Bělušice ( German  Bieluschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located four kilometers northwest of Týnec nad Labem and belongs to the Okres Kolín .

geography

Bělušice is located on a tributary to the Předveský potok in the Středolabské tabule (table land on the middle Elbe ). To the north rises the Holý vrch (266 m nm), in the west the Homole (279 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Ohaře , Chrást and Dománovice in the north, Radovesnice II and Lipec in the northeast, Božec and Krakovany in the east, Svárava, Labské Chrčice , Kojice and Týnec nad Labem in the southeast, Lžovice and Veletov in the south, Konárovice , Jelen and Písečný Mlýnýn in the south- west , Býchory in the west and Volárna , Jestřabí Lhota and Němčice in the north-west.

history

The name of the village is derived from the abundant white plan in the area , the stone also served as building material for the houses.

The first written mention of some buildings Na Bělušicích found in 1356 in the Teinitzer land registers; Like the town of Teinitz, this share belonged to the Sedlec monastery . In 1360 Anka von Býchory transferred part of her morning gift, which had been prescribed for Býchory and Bělušice, to her sons Ješek, Heřman and Albrecht. The former Býchor part belonged to the Korce Fortress in 1415, owned by Aleš from Korce.

During the Hussite Wars , the Sedlec Monastery was attacked and burned down by the Hussites under Jan Žižka in 1421 ; then various nobles seized the extensive property. King Sigismund inherited the Teinitz estate with the town of Tajnec , Bělušice and other villages on September 21, 1436 to Vaněk von Miletínek, a brother of the moderate Hussite captain Diviš Bořek von Miletínek . Vaněk von Miletínek formed the Teinitz rule. In 1490, Heinrich von Münsterberg acquired the village of Bělušice and sold it to Wilhelm von Pernstein the following year, together with the Pardubitz reign . In 1521 he bequeathed his Bohemian goods to his younger son Vojtěch , after whose death they fell to his brother Johann in 1534 . In 1548 Johann von Pernstein left his son Jaroslav in debt. On March 21, 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the entire rule of Pardubitz to King Ferdinand I. His successor Maximilian II transferred the administration of the royal lords to the court chamber . With the elevation of Teinitz to a royal camera town by King Rudolf II in 1600, the village of Bělušice became the property of the municipality.

In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim district located and from Čáslav circle enclosed village Bieluschitz of 10 houses, in which 74 people, including 10 Protestant families lived. The residents of Bieluschitz were regarded as citizens of Elbe-Teinitz , they owned urban robot-free properties and regulated themselves with the city registers. The Catholic parish was Elbe-Teinitz, the Helvetic pastorate was in Krakowan . Until the middle of the 19th century Bieluschitz remained a part of the kk camera and protection city Elbe-Teinitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Bělušice formed part of the municipality Týnec nad Labem in the judicial district Kolin from 1849 . In 1855 a village school was established. From 1868 the village belonged to the Kolin District . Only at the end of the 19th century was Bělušice listed as a district. In 1880 Bělušice had 425 inhabitants and consisted of 84 houses. In 1900 there were 450 people in Bělušice, compared to 466 in 1910. Bělušice broke away from Týnec nad Labem in the 1920s and formed its own municipality. In 1930 Bělušice had 445 inhabitants. In 1986 a chapel with a bell tower was built; the building permit was given on the condition that it was not a religious symbol and could not be consecrated. In the 2001 census, 238 people lived in the community's 119 houses.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Bělušice. The Chrást settlement belongs to Bělušice.

Attractions

  • Chapel, built in 1986. Inside there is a cross from 1883, where it was built. The cross on the bell tower was only put on in 1991.
  • Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War

Sons and daughters of the church

  • Václav Podubský (1904–1970), fishery scientist

literature

Web links

Commons : Bělušice u Kolína  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/533190/Belusice
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Calve, Prague 1837, p. 61.
  4. ↑ https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/belusice/kaple