Polní Chrčice
| Polní Chrčice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kolín | ||||
| Area : | 526 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 7 ' N , 15 ° 18' E | ||||
| Height: | 223 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 174 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 280 02 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Týnec nad Labem - Žehuň | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miloslav Vokál (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Polní Chrčice 55 280 02 Kolín 2 |
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| Municipality number: | 513237 | ||||
| Website : | www.polnichrcice.cz | ||||
Polní Chrčice (German Chrtschitz , 1939–45 Feld-Chertschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located eleven kilometers northeast of Kolín and belongs to the Okres Kolín .
geography
Polní Chrčice is located in the headwaters of the Chrčická svodnice brook in the Středolabské tabule (table land on the middle Elbe ). To the north rise the Kozí hůra (272 m nm) and the Stráň (265 m nm), in the east the Dománovický vrch (269 m nm), southeast the Holý vrch (266 m nm) and in the south the Kostelík (261 m nm) . One kilometer north of the village runs the Dálnice 11 / E 67 , in the west the state road II / 328 between Městec Králové and Kolín. The game reserve Chrčická stráň extends to the northeast .
Neighboring places are Žehuň and Choťovice in the north, Korce, Zbraň, Končice and Žiželice in the north-east, Dománovice and Radovesnice II in the east, Lipec , Božec , Krakovany and Bělušice in the south-east, Ohaře in the south, Jestřabí Lhota , Volárna , Očekov and Velký in the south-west , Hájky and Kanín in the west and Sány , Opolánky and Dobšice in the northwest.
history
The village was probably established near a farm belonging to the Oldříš Castle , where wind chimes ( chrti ) were bred for hunting by the Přemyslid dukes . The first written mention of Chirczicze came in 1361 as a property of the Prague Chapter. From 1417 Chrčice belonged to the monastery on the Zderaz . In 1553 King Ferdinand I acquired the village and gave it to the Podebrady rulership .
In 1833 the rustic village of Chrtschitz or Chrčice , located in the Bidschower district , consisted of 40 houses in which 283 people, including 14 Protestant and one Jewish family, lived. Chrtschitz was the seat of the Chrtschitz or Upper Court, whose district comprised the villages of Chrtschitz , Domanowitz , Radowesnitz , Lipetz and Boschek . The parish was Wohař . Until the middle of the 19th century, Chrtschitz remained subordinate to the kk cameraman Podiebrad.
After the abolition of patrimonial Chrčice formed a municipality in the judicial district of Chlumetz from 1849 . In 1854 the municipality name was changed to distinguish it from the nearby Chrčice Labské in Chrčice Polish , at the same time Dománovice was incorporated. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Neubydžow district . In 1869 Chrčice Polní had 331 inhabitants and consisted of 50 houses. The official names Polní Chrčice or Poděbradské Chrčice have been used since the 1870s . In 1878 a village school was opened in Polní Chrčice, until then lessons were held in Ohaře . Dománovice broke away from Polní Chrčice in 1886 and formed its own municipality. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1896. In 1900 there were 364 people in Polní Chrčice, compared to 350 in 1910. By order of the Linguistic Commission in Prague from 1920 only the place name Polní Chrčice was used. In 1930 Polní Chrčice had 345 inhabitants. In 1960 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Kolín . In 1961 it was incorporated into Ohaře. Since July 1, 1990, the municipality of Polní Chrčice exists again. At the 2001 census, 144 people lived in the 85 houses in Polní Chrčice. The municipality has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2014.
Attractions
- Neo-Baroque Chapel of the Virgin Mary, it was built at the end of the 19th century
- Broad pillar of St. Trinity, erected in 1878
- Wayside shrine of St. Ambrosius, built in 2014
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
- Cast iron cross in Niederdorf, in its place there was originally a wooden cross given to the community in 1889 by Philipp Ernst zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
- Na strání viewing platform , north of the village
Sons and daughters of the church
- Alva Hajn (1938–1991), abstract painter and sculptor
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 108
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/513237/Polni-Chrcice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3 Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, p. 76.
- ↑ http://www.polnichrcice.cz/informace-o-obci/sbor-dobrovolnych-hasicu/