Tři Dvory
| Tři Dvory | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kolín | ||||
| Area : | 462 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 2 ' N , 15 ° 15' E | ||||
| Height: | 197 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 964 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 280 02 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kolín - Týnec nad Labem | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jitka Vokolková (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Osvoboditelů 271 280 02 Tři Dvory |
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| Municipality number: | 533769 | ||||
| Website : | www.tridvory.cz | ||||
Tři Dvory (German Dreihöfen ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers east of the city center of Kolín and belongs to the Okres Kolín .
geography
Tři Dvory is located on the right side of the Elbe in the Středolabské tabule (table land on the middle Elbe ). State road II / 322 between Kolín and Týnec nad Labem runs through the village . To the northeast rises the Konárovický vrch (246 m nm), in the northwest of the Na Vinici (248 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Ovčáry , Výrovka, Nadávka and Včelín in the north, Konárovice in the northeast, Labuť and Veletov in the east, Na Souškách, V Souškách, Bašta, Starý Kolín and Mladý Hlízov in the southeast, Hlízov , Kaňk , Libenice , Čertov ,ár South, Polepy and Kutnohorské Předměstí in the southwest, Kolín and Zálabí in the west and Brankovice, Hradišťko I , Sendražice and Františkov in the northwest.
history
There are various legends about the origins of the village. On the one hand, Tři Dvory is said to have been founded in the 10th century by the Slavnikids , on the other hand at the transition from the 13th to the 14th century by the Cistercian monastery Sedletz . Tři Dvory is considered to be the ancestral seat of the Zemanen Srník von Třídvor, who owned the Hranice and Polepy estates in the 14th century.
The first written mention of Tři Dvory took place in 1387 when Petr von Smířenice and Hamon von Kunčice sold the village to the royal town of Nový Kolín . The western village of Chrášany died out at the beginning of the Hussite Wars . Around 1495 a farm belonged to Václav Pelíšek from Jilmanice on Svojšice . Because of the city's participation in the uprising against the Habsburgs, King Ferdinand I confiscated their property in 1547 and transferred them to the Bohemian Chamber . In 1555 the city bought the village back. After the Battle of the White Mountain , the town of Nový Kolín lost the village again in 1622, and Jan Václav Gryzlov von Gryzlov became the new owner. From 1628 Tři Dvory belonged again to Nový Kolín. In 1690 the entire village burned down; In the course of the investigations it turned out that the fire had been started by the Kolín canvas printer Martin Švejda as an arsonist hired by the French . During the reconstruction, Tři Dvory was moved closer to the Elbe.
In 1843 the village of Dreihöfen or Tři Dwory in the Kauřim district consisted of 56 houses in which 374 people, including three Protestant and one Jewish family, lived. The village was parish to the Dechanteikirche St. Bartholomäus in Nový Kolín. Until the middle of the 19th century, Dreihöfe remained subject to the town of Nový Kolín.
After the abolition of patrimonial Třidvory formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Kolin . At that time Třidvory was still dominated by agriculture. From 1868 the village belonged to the Kolin District . In 1869 Třidvory had 444 inhabitants and consisted of 67 houses. With the industrial boom of Kolín, more and more residents earned their living by wage labor in the city. Tři Dvory has been used as an official municipality name since the end of the 19th century . In 1900 there were 597 people in Tři Dvory, in 1910 there were 593. In 1930 Tři Dvory had 769 inhabitants and consisted of 167 houses. In the 2001 census, there were 857 people in Tři Dvory's 303 houses. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2009.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Assumption on the village square, built in 1891
- Hánín castle stables, west of the village on the Elbe, according to tradition, the castle should have belonged to a Rohan. When the tide is low, stone steps leading to the castle are visible in the Elbe.
- Cast iron cross in front of the cemetery, created in the 19th century
- Cast iron cross on the village square, erected in 1885
- Memorial stone for the fallen of World War I, unveiled in 1921
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 108
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/533769/Tri-Dvory
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 12 Kauřimer Kreis, 1844 p. 226