Radovesnice II

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Radovesnice II
Coat of arms of ????
Radovesnice II (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Středočeský kraj
District : Kolín
Area : 1284 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 6 '  N , 15 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 6 '15 "  N , 15 ° 22' 4"  E
Height: 225  m nm
Residents : 483 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 281 26 - 281 28
License plate : S.
traffic
Street: Krakovany - Žiželice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Viktor Sodoma (as of 2019)
Address: Radovesnice II 215
281 28 Radovesnice II
Municipality number: 533645
Website : www.radovesnice2.cz
Syringe house
graveyard

Radovesnice II , until 1960 Radovesnice ( German  Radowesnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located seven kilometers north of Týnec nad Labem and belongs to the Okres Kolín .

geography

Radovesnice II is located on the Radovesnický creek in the Středolabské tabule (table land on the middle Elbe ). To the south rises the Vinice (254 m nm), in the west the Holý vrch (266 m nm) and the Dománovický vrch (269 m nm). Proudnický rybník is located to the northeast. Dálnice 11 / E 67 runs three kilometers to the north .

Neighboring towns are Korce, zbraň, Končice and Žiželice in the north, Loukonosy and Rozehnaly in the Northeast, Kundratice and Bílé Vchynice the east, Rasochy , Hlavečník and Uhlířská Lhota in the southeast, Lipec in the south, Chrást and Němčice in the southwest, Ohaře , Polní Chrčice and Dománovice in the west and Žehuň and Choťovice in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Radovesnice took place in 1321. In 1348 Peter von Rosenberg acquired the estate and united it with the Hradišťko rule. The following owners included u. a. Johann von Landstein and Diviš Slavata von Chlum and Koschumberg . The latter was one of the leaders of the class uprising against King Ferdinand I in 1547 and lost his property after the uprising was put down. From 1552 Jan Klusák von Kostelec owned the Radovesnice estate, from 1572 it belonged to Bernard Dobrženský von Dobrženitz . After Ondřej Klusák's death, his sons divided the Radovesnice and Lipec estates between themselves in 1590. In 1607, Mikuláš Klusák von Kostelec sold the village of Radovesnice with the festival to King Rudolf II , who united it with the Podebrady . For a while the village was called Císařské Radovesnice .

Between 1777 and 1783 the village of Freudenthal was laid out immediately east of Radovesnice in the course of the raabization . The double row of houses was built on emphyteutized corridors of the Radovesnice farmyard and was named after its graceful location.

In 1833, the rustic village of Radowesnitz in the Bidschower Kreis consisted of 67 houses in which 478 people, including 19 Protestant and one Jewish family, lived. There was a school built and maintained by the authorities in the village. An official forester's house ( Píska ) was situated apart . After Radowesnitz konskribiert the Dominikaldorf were Freudenthal . The Rozehnal mill located at the Rozehnal pond, on the other hand, was conscripted by the village of Rozehnal in the Chlumetz rule . Radowesnitz was one of the five villages of the Chrchitzer or Upper Court. The parish was Žiželitz . Until the middle of the 19th century Radowesnitz remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Podiebrad.

After the abolition of patrimonial Radovesnice and Fraidenthal formed from 1849 the municipality of Radovesnice in the judicial district of Chlumetz . From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Neubydžow district . In 1869 Radovesnice had 542 inhabitants and consisted of 81 houses. Radovesnice and Fraidenthal merged into one unit. The Rozehnal pond was drained at the end of the 19th century. In 1900 there were 769 people living in Radovesnice, in 1910 there were 820. In 1916, the Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst family sold the Radovesnice farm and its forests to Jan Havelka. Between 1924 and 1925, a narrow-gauge beet railway was built , which led from the Libněves sugar factory over the Žehuňský rybník, Žehuň , Choťovice , Korce and Končice to Radovesnice. In 1930 Radovesnice had 709 inhabitants. In 1959 the narrow-gauge railway line to Libněves was dismantled. In 1960 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Kolín and was given the official name Radovesnice II to distinguish it from a municipality of the same name . In 1961, Lipec and Rozehnaly were incorporated. Until 1990 Radovesnice II was a purely agricultural village. Lipec broke up again in 1990 and formed its own community. In the 2001 census, 398 people lived in the 193 houses of Radovesnice II; the entire community consisted of 222 houses and had 421 inhabitants.

Community structure

The municipality Radovesnice II consists of the districts Radovesnice II ( Radowesnitz ) and Rozehnaly ( Rozehnal ), which also form cadastral districts. The location Famílie ( Freudenthal ) and the one-layer Píska also belong to Radovesnice II .

Attractions

  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk in family, created in 1894 by the stonemason Josef Erben from Podhorní Újezd. It was financed by the residents and Philipp Ernst zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst . In 1925 the statue was moved to Famílie and the monument to the fallen was placed in its original location on the village square. The restoration took place in 2015.
  • Stone cross on the village square
  • Memorial stone for those who fell in World War I on the village square, unveiled in 1925
  • Empire style cemetery gate, built at the beginning of the 19th century.
  • Veterans Museum, opened in 2015 by the collector Bohumil Vokál. The exhibition includes a. 260 motorcycles, 84 tractors and 4 cars.

literature

Web links

Commons : Radovesnice II  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/obec/533645/Radovesnice-II
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3 Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, p. 76.
  4. http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/533645/Obec-Radovesnice-II
  5. http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/533645/Obec-Radovesnice-II
  6. https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/radovesnice-ii/socha-sv-jana-nepomuckeho
  7. https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/radovesnice-ii/hrbitovni-brana
  8. https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/radovesnice-ii/muzeum-veteranu