Klučov u Českého Brodu
| Klučov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kolín | ||||
| Area : | 1444 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 6 ' N , 14 ° 54' E | ||||
| Height: | 207 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,041 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 282 01 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Český Brod - Sadská | ||||
| Railway connection: | Prague - Kolín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeněk Cinegr (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Klučov 114 28201 Český Brod |
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| Municipality number: | 533386 | ||||
| Website : | www.klucov.cz | ||||
Klučov (German Klutschow , older also Klutehoff ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northeast of Český Brod and belongs to the Okres Kolín .
geography
Klučov is located at the transition from the Central Bohemian Highlands to the Bohemian Table on the Šembera river. The Kouřimka hill (247 m) rises to the south-east, the Varhánky (242 m) in the south-west and the Zálužník ( Kaunitzberg ; 285 m) to the west . The railway line from Prague to Kolín runs through Klučov .
Neighboring towns are Chrást in the north, Poříčany in the northeast, Hořany in the east, Žhery in the southeast, Lstiboř in the south, Liblice and Český Brod in the southwest, Štolmíř and Černíky in the west and Kounice and Horky in the northwest.
history
In 1250 the place with a water fortress of the Lords of Klučov was first mentioned in writing. In 1323 he got temporarily to the Hrabischitzer family through marriage . In 1418 the lords of Klučov sold the land to Mikeš Divůček from Jemniště. Four years later, Wilhelm von Kaunitz followed , a follower of King Sigismund , who had his seat at Kamýk Castle from 1431 . After his death, Klučov passed through several hands. In 1510 Michal Slavata von Chlum bought the goods on Schwarzkosteletz . His widow Eliška Pňovská von Sovinec struck the property in Klučov in 1534 to the Black Costeletz rule. Diviš Slavata von Chlum and Koschumberg fought in the class uprising against the Habsburgs and lost his goods in 1547 through confiscation. In 1558 Ferdinand I sold the fortress and the village to Jaroslav Smiřický of Smiřice . In 1622 the sovereignty confiscated after the Battle of the White Mountain was sold to Karl von Liechtenstein . The Liechtensteiners let the castle fall into disrepair. In 1661 it was described as ruinous and later demolished.
In 1844 the construction of the railway from Prague to Česká Třebová began across the village . After the abolition of patrimonial Klůčov formed a municipality in the Český Brod district from 1850 . Only in 1870 did the village get a train station. In 1901 the Šembera, which had previously flooded the fields several times, was regulated. After the First World War , the Liechtensteiners were expropriated. In 1944 the German Wehrmacht set up a uniform depot in Klutschow, which was bombed in the last year of the war. Since 1961 the community belongs to the Okres Kolín, at the same time Lstiboř was incorporated. 1974 Skramníky including Žhery was connected. Today the community is an agricultural place. Since 2007 Klučov has been served by Esko Prague on the S1 Praha Masarykovo nádraží - Kolín line.
Community structure
The municipality of Klučov consists of the districts Klučov ( Klutschow ), Lstiboř ( Elstiborsch ), Skramníky ( Skramnik , Skrabnik ) and Žhery ( Scher ).
Attractions
- Church of John the Baptist in Skramníky, the early Gothic church with a massive bell tower from the 14th century was demolished in 1906 due to decay and rebuilt true to the original
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk , erected in 1715 by the church in Skramníky, made by Johann Brokoff
- Chapel in Žhery, built in 1868
- Baroque Church of the Assumption in Lstiboř
- Remains of a Slavic fort from around 750 on the Na Ptáčku hill on the northern outskirts of Klučov
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://gauss.suub.uni-bremen.de/suub/hist/index.jsp?id=V.2.a.235-137a
- ↑ Former Eastern Territories: Skramnik .
- ↑ Isabel Heitjan: The "miracle" Johann von Nepomuk 1744 in Prague. In: Börsenblatt for the German book trade - Frankfurt edition. No. 89, November 5, 1968 (= Archive for the History of Books. Volume 62), pp. 2863–2868, here: p. 2867.