Černíky
| Černíky | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nymburk | ||||
| Area : | 387 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 6 ' N , 14 ° 49' E | ||||
| Height: | 237 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 139 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 289 15 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Český Brod - Mochov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vratislav Ouhrabka (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Černíky 43 289 15 Kounice |
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| Municipality number: | 599301 | ||||
Černíky (German Czernik , also Tschernik or Klein Zerhenitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northwest of Český Brod and belongs to the Okres Nymburk .
geography
Černíky is located at the transition from the Central Bohemian Mountains to the Bohemian Table. The hill Chrástnice (258 m) rises to the south and the Skála and the Zálužník ( Kaunitzberg ; 285 m) to the east .
Neighboring towns are Vykáň and Skalka in the north, Týnice and Kounice in the northeast, Klučov in the east, Štolmíř in the southeast, Nová Ves II in the south, Břežany II in the southwest, Horoušany in the west and Vyšehořovice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village Črmníky was in 1293. In 1340 it was described as derelict. Later it belonged to the collegiate chapter in Prague on the Vyšehrad , which pledged the place consisting of five properties in 1436 to Jindřich von Stráž, who attached it to the Přerov estate . In addition to the village, there was also a Vladikengut in Černíky at that time , which belonged to Jan Chyba von Chlum. Jan Měkýš's heirs sold this secular property to Jiří Vachtl from Poutnov on Kounice in 1534 . Vachtl also acquired the worldly goods, so the entire place came to Kounice.
In 1760 Maria Theresa of Savoy, Princess of Liechtenstein bought the Kaunitz estate. She donated 60 guilders for the preservation of the St. Wenceslas Chapel, which was built in the same year.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Cermik 1850 a district of the municipality in the district Stolmíř Český Brod . In 1897 the municipality Černíky was established, which was assigned to Okres Nymburk in 1961. Between 1980 and 1990, Černíky was incorporated into Kounice , after which the municipality was established again.
The place name Zerhinek is derived from the nearby place Cerhenice (Zehernitz or Groß Zehernitz) and represents the diminutive of the same (in the sense of Klein Zehernitz). The place name itself is derived from the Slavic personal name Cyril in the sense of Cyrilsdorf or Cyrils settlement.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Černíky.
Attractions
- baroque chapel of St. Wenceslas, built in 1760 at the expense of the farmer Václav Kadeřávek
- disused sandstone quarries on the Chrástnice
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Antonín Profous: Místní jména v Čechách - Vznik jejich, původní význam a změny.