Stará Lysá
| Stará Lysá | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nymburk | ||||
| Area : | 971 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 13 ' N , 14 ° 48' E | ||||
| Height: | 190 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 785 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 289 26 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Lysá nad Labem - Předměřice nad Jizerou | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vladimír Vaněk (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Stará Lysá 56 289 26 Stará Lysá |
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| Municipality number: | 537837 | ||||
| Website : | www.staralysa.cz | ||||
Stará Lysá (German Alt Lissa ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northwest of Lysá nad Labem and belongs to the Okres Nymburk .
geography
Stará Lysá is located in the valley of the Mlynařice brook on the Isertafel. The hill Viničky (226 m) with the nature reserve "Hrabanovská černava" rises to the southwest and the Čihadlo (239 m) to the north.
Neighboring towns are Čihadla in the north, Jiřice in the northeast, Benátecká Vrutice, Mladá and Milovice in the east, Lysá nad Labem in the southeast, Dvorce in the south, Otradovice in the southwest, Sojovice in the west and Skorkov in the northwest.
history
The first written mention took place in 1013, when Duke Oldřich held his brother Jaromír prisoner at the royal court Lyssa and had him emasculated. After Jaromír fell again in 1034, he was blinded by Oldřich in Lysá and murdered the following year. As a reward, his murderer Mutiš received the Lysá farm. 1052 gave Břetislav I. Lysá to the cathedral chapter of St. Wenceslas in Stará Boleslav, which he founded .
After Queen Guta von Habsburg had united the settlements of the Lyssa estate located at the southern foot of the Viničky on March 4, 1291, a distinction was made between Lysá Stará and Nová Lysá . The "antiqum forum Lyssa" had market rights, but lost more and more importance when in 1293 the administration was moved to Nová Lysá.
At the beginning of the 16th century, the Mlynařice near Stará Lysá was dammed into a large fish pond. The dam built by Jakob Krčín from Jelčany divided the village into two parts: Pahůrek and Ves. This was followed by a second pond with the Hladoměř built around 1530. This was drained in the 18th century. In the middle of the 19th century, the Starolyský rybník dam broke and its areas also turned into meadows. On the site of the desert village of Osová, the settlement of Hieronymites was established in 1790 below the Bon Repos Castle.
After the abolition of patrimonial Stará Lysá formed with the district Čihadla from 1850 a municipality in the district of Jung Bunzlau . In 1949 the community came to Okres Nymburk .
Community structure
The Stará Lysá municipality consists of the districts Čihadla ( Hieronymites Mountain ) and Stará Lysá ( Old Lissa ).
Attractions
- Baroque Bon Repos hunting lodge near Čihadla, built 1715–1718 for Franz Anton von Sporck
- Bell tower
- Chapel of John the Baptist
- St. Simon's Chapel at the Castle
- Hermitage of St. Hieronymus, at the castle
- Viničky hill with remains of fortifications. According to ancient writings, the Červený hrádek castle, which was extinguished during the Hussite Wars , stood on the Viničky .
- "Hrabanovská černava" nature reserve; the 27.6 hectare, partly boggy area in a hollow on the Viničky was protected in 1933.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)