Hrubý Jeseník
| Hrubý Jeseník | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nymburk | ||||
| Area : | 648 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 15 ' N , 15 ° 6' E | ||||
| Height: | 195 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 556 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 289 32 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Křinec - Oskořínek | ||||
| Railway connection: | Nymburk - Jičín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | JUDr. Miroslav Šifta (as of 2016) | ||||
| Address: | Hrubý Jeseník 30 289 32 Oskořínek |
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| Municipality number: | 599638 | ||||
| Website : | www.hruby-jesenik.cz | ||||
Hrubý Jeseník (German Jesenik , formerly Groß Jesenik , also Großendorf ) is a municipality in the Středočeský kraj in the Czech Republic . The place is 8 km north of Nymburk and belongs to the Okres Nymburk .
geography
Hrubý Jeseník is located on a ridge between the Ronovka and Křinecká Blatnice valleys on the East Bohemian Table. To the northwest rises the summit Homolka (216 m), and in the northeast of the Chotuc (253 m). The railway runs through the village from Nymburk to Jičín , the "Oskořínek" train station is in Ronov.
Neighboring towns are Mečíř in the north, Křinec , Zábrdovice , Chaloupky, Podchotoucký Mlýn and Leč in the northeast, Vestec in the east, Nový Dvůr in the southeast, Ronov and Oskořínek in the south, Krchleby in the southwest, Jizbice in the west and Jíkev in the northwest.
history
Jazenice was mentioned for the first time in 1088 in the charter of the cathedral chapter on Vyšehrad , when Vratislav II left the farmyard and the smithy to the chapter. The place name has been documented as Jessenyk since 1352 . At the beginning of the 15th century the distinction was made between Gesenik Weliky (Jeseník) and Gesenik Maly (Jeseníček). Jeseník formed the eastern part, Jeseníček was a small settlement in the west of the village. Jeseník belonged to various noble families. They included the Lords of Adlar and, in the 16th century, the Křinecký of Ronov. These connected the Jesenik estates to the Ronow rule. Later, the unification of Ronow and Křinec to one rule took place. Jesenik was the parish for Oskořínek, Ronov, Nový Dvůr and Jíkev. After the Battle of the White Mountain , Albrecht von Waldstein bought the goods and soon sold them again. During the Thirty Years War the village was devastated and the parish became extinct. After the war, a village school was established in Jesenik and the parish was looked after by the Dominicans from Nymburk . At the end of the 17th century, the Counts of Morzin bought Křinec and the associated villages. In the course of the Josephine reforms, the Jeseník estate was parceled out. A new dead straight road was built from the village square to the church, along which a row of chalets was laid. Jeseník and Jeseníček also merged into one unit at this time. In the years 1793 to 1794, the rectory was rebuilt and a pastor was appointed.
After the abolition of patrimonial rule , the municipality of Velký Jeseník in the Poděbrady district was established in 1850 , also known as Hrubojeseník and from the end of the 19th century as Jeseník . In 1916 the official name Hrubý Jeseník was introduced. In 1934 the municipality was assigned to Okres Nymburk . In 1980 Hrubý Jeseník was incorporated into Oskořínek . The community has existed again since 1992.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Hrubý Jeseník. One- layer Chaloupky ( Chalaupka ) belongs to Hrubý Jeseník .
Attractions
- Church of St. Wenzel: The church building, which dates back to the middle of the 14th century, was given its current appearance during the renovation in 1769
- Romanka lookout tower: The steel and concrete structure erected in 2002 was honored in the same year at the Grand Prix in the landscape architecture category. The 50 m high concrete mast with transmitter systems, erected on an artificially raised hill, was surrounded by viewing platforms, the topmost of which is 26 m and can be reached via 116 steps.
- Listed linden avenue with 200-year-old winter linden trees , on the municipal boundary with Oskořínek; the avenue was originally part of a star-shaped system of paths between Neu Ronow, St. Wenceslas Church and a grove.
- Statues of the Immaculate and St. Nikolaus von Toletino at the intersection of the Lindenallee
- Niche chapel of the Virgin Mary, at the end of the avenue of lime trees
- Rectory, built in 1900
- Classicist cross from 1863 on the west side of the village green
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Antonin Profous: Místní jména v Čechách: Vznik jejich, Původ, význam a změny. Vol. I.-III., Česká akademie věd a umění, Praha