Křinec
| Křinec | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nymburk | ||||
| Area : | 2583 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 16 ' N , 15 ° 8' E | ||||
| Height: | 192 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,286 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 289 33 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Dymokury - Mcely | ||||
| Railway connection: | Nymburk – Jičín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 6th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Milan Moc (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Náměstí 25 289 33 Křinec |
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| Municipality number: | 537411 | ||||
| Website : | www.krinec-obec.cz | ||||
Křinec (German Krzinetz , also Krinetz , Kschinetz , Neu Kunstberg ) is a Městys in the Czech Republic. It is located twelve kilometers northeast of Nymburk and belongs to the Okres Nymburk .
geography
Křinec is located between the Křinecká Blatnice and Mrlina rivers at the beginning of their common valley on the East Bohemian Table. To the west rises the hill Chotuc ( Chotutz , 253 m), to the north the hill Kuncberk ( Kunstberg , 214 m). The railway runs through the village from Nymburk to Jičín or to Dymokury .
Neighboring towns are Pojedy in the north, Podlužany, Nové Zámky , SADKA and Mutínsko in the Northeast, Svídnice the east, Zábrdovice the southeast, Vestec , LEC and Novy Dvur in the south, Chaloupky, Podchotoucký Mlyn and Hruby Jeseník in the southwest, Mečíř the west and Bošín in Northwest.
history
The village was first mentioned in writing in 1352 when a register of the Bohemian parish villages was being drawn up. The owners of the place were the lords of Valečov, who were followed by the Křinecký von Ronov until 1565 after the Hussite Wars. When the Kostomlatský of Vřesovice acquired the rule in 1568, Krzinetz was called a town. In 1575 Heinrich von Waldstein on Dobrovice became the owner of the Kunstberg estate.
The place was devastated during the Thirty Years War. Reconstruction began under the counts of Morzín, who acquired the Křinec estate in 1649. During her reign, the castle was built between 1649 and 1659, a hunting lodge in place of the desert Kunstberg Castle around 1670, the Church of St. Giles in 1680 and finally between 1714 and 1717 the Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk erected. Colonel Jakob von Wimmer acquired the rule of the Morzín in 1796 and sold it to the banker Moritz von Bethmann .
After the abolition of patrimonial Křinec formed a municipality in the Poděbrady district from 1850 . Franz Eduard Vonka founded a factory for processing protein, dextrin, starch and molasses in 1865. In 1881 the Bohemian Commercial Railways took the Welelib –Křinec– Kopidlno - Jičín and Křinec– Dymokury lines into operation. In 1934 the community came to Okres Nymburk . As a result of the Beneš decrees , the Bethmann family was expropriated in 1945. In 1948 Křinec sank to the village. In 1961 Zábrdovice was incorporated. In 1964 Bošín and 1975 Nové Zámky (with Mutínsko) were added. 1980 Mečíř and Sovenice were also incorporated. On April 12, 2007 Křinec received back the status of a minor town.
Community structure
The Městys Křinec consists of the local Bošín ( Boschin ) Křinec ( Krzinetz ) Mečíř ( Meczirz ), Nove Zámky ( Neuschloß ) Sovenice ( Sowenitz ) and Zábrdovice ( Saberdowitz ) and the monolayer LEC ( Lecz ) Mutínsko ( Mutinsko ) and Sádka ( Sadka ).
Attractions
- Castle ruin Kuncberg ( Kunstberg ), on the hill of the same name. The castle was built after 1450 by Jan Křinecký von Ronov as a national fortification. Parts of the ruins were demolished in 1659 to build the castle, and in 1891 large parts of the remaining walls were torn down
- Chotuc nature reserve
- Church of St. Trinity on the Chotuc; the first church on the Chotuc was built on the site of a pagan place of worship. The current building dates from 1357 and was redesigned in the baroque style in the 19th century
- Křinec Castle, the early Baroque building built in 1649 and expanded by a side wing between 1659 and 1660, now serves as a depot for the National Museum.
- Church of St. Aegidius in Křinec, built in 1669
- Baroque statues on the Mrlina Bridge in Křinec, the figures created by Ferdinand Maximilian Brokoff around 1707 were originally in the Kunstberg Castle Park. After the bridge was built by the architect Stanislav Bechyně in 1915, the figures were implemented between 1917 and 1918.
- Jewish cemetery , below the Chotuc, on the road to Mečíř
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, built 1714–1717, north of Křinec
- Chapel in Sovenice
- Catholic Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Bošín, the building, which can be verified as a parish church since 1362, was changed to Baroque style in the 18th century
- Evangelical Church of St. Philomena in Bošín, the church built in 1787 was replaced by a new neo-Romanesque building in 1887
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
