Dlouhopolsko
| Dlouhopolsko | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Nymburk | ||||
| Area : | 209 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 11 ′ N , 15 ° 19 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 232 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 226 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 289 03 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Chlumec nad Cidlinou - Poděbrady | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Okrouhlý (as of 2016) | ||||
| Address: | Poděbradská 24 289 03 Dlouhopolsko |
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| Municipality number: | 537098 | ||||
| Website : | www.dlouhopolsko.cz | ||||
Dlouhopolsko (German 1939–45 Long Poland ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located twelve kilometers west of Chlumec nad Cidlinou and belongs to the Okres Nymburk .
geography
Dlouhopolsko is located by the Dlouhopolský brook on the East Bohemian Table. On the southern edge of the village, on the edge of the forest area Žehuňská obora, is the lake Dlouhopolský rybník. In the northwest rises the Kostelíček hill ( Trinity , 240 m).
Neighboring towns are Městec Králové in the north, Běrunice and Velké Výkleky in the northeast, Kněžičky in the east, Na Kopičáku in the southeast, Choťovice and Stará Báň in the south, Hradčany in the southwest and Opočnice in the west.
history
Archaeological finds show a settlement since the Neolithic . In 1922 a settlement site of the Aunjetitz culture was found and there are three barrows in the woods near Dlouhopolsko.
Probably in the middle of the 14th century the Vorwerkshof Dlouhé Pole was built, which is documented since 1395 in the course of the death of Přibík von Skochovice. The owners became Václav and Dobranov von Vlkov through the inheritance . In 1432, Dobranov's daughter Machna signed over the farm and the fortress Dlouhé Pole together with the fortress Skochovice, Vlkov, Lužec and Mezilesí to Vaňek Rezkovský from Mlékosrby . He sold the goods to Petr Vodičký von Labouň in 1455. Around 1500 the corridors of the Dlouhé Pole Vorwerk were parceled out. However, the newly founded village soon died out. Vojtěch von Pernstein (1490–1534) acquired its corridors and joined them to the Hradištko rule. Under the Lords of Pernstein , the Dlouhopolský potok was dammed up to form the large fish pond "Dlouhopolský rybník" and other small ponds . Vojtěch's brother Johann von Pernstein (1487–1548) sold the property to the Bohemian Chamber in 1547 . In 1562 there was only one farmer on the meadows belonging to Žehuň by the new Dlouhé Pole pond. The Chamber built a new farm in Dlouhé Pole in 1571 and in the same year seven properties were recorded in the Žiželice land register. In 1611, King Matthias Dlouhé left Pole together with the Chlumetz and Kolín lords to Wenzel Count Wchynsky von Wchynitz and Tettau . In 1640 the Swedes devastated the area. In the berní rula of 1654, only one farmer and one bier are recorded for Dlouhé Pole . During the 18th century the desert village was repopulated and in 1787 had 145 inhabitants. At the beginning of the 19th century the place continued to grow and between 1814 and 1818 the Kaiserstraße from Chlumetz to Podiebrad was built.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dlouhopolsko formed from 1850 a municipality in the Poděbrady district . In 1890 the village consisted of 75 houses and had 443 inhabitants. During the time of the German occupation in World War II , the Germanized name Langpolen was introduced alongside the Czech name Dlouhopolsko . Since January 1st, 1961 the parish has belonged to Okres Nymburk.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Dlouhopolsko.
Attractions
- Bell tower, built in the 19th century, redesigned between 1935 and 1939
- Marterl , erected by Marie Karasová in place of a wooden cross in 1873 and has been a processional target since 1902
- Statue of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, erected in 1910 in place of a wooden cross from 1873
- Monument to TG Masaryk ; the memorial stone with a bust of the president, laid out between 1937 and 1938 together with a small park. After being damaged by Germans in 1939, the bust was removed from the base in 1940 and hidden. In 1947 a new Masaryk bust was erected, which was overthrown from its pedestal by communist district officials in 1957 and taken away. In 1973 a bust of Julius Fučík was to be erected instead, which was paid for but never made. After the Velvet Revolution, the local council decided to erect a new Masaryk bust, created in 1991 by the sculptor Michal Moravec from Hořice .
- Remains of the Bolice fortress above the Jeptiška valley, northwest of the village