Nová Ves I

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nová Ves I
Coat of arms of ????
Nová Ves I (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Středočeský kraj
District : Kolín
Area : 1029 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 3 '  N , 15 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 3 '8 "  N , 15 ° 8' 40"  E
Height: 200  m nm
Residents : 1,247 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 280 02
License plate : S.
traffic
Street: Kolín - Nymburk
Railway connection: Česká Třebová – Praha
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Miloslav Zapletal (as of 2019)
Address: Václavské nám. 22
280 02 Nová Ves I
Municipality number: 533530
Website : www.novaves.cz
Church of St. Wenceslaus
Klavary lock
Monument to the Battle of Kolin on Bedřichov

Nová Ves I ( German  Neudorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of the city center of Kolín and belongs to the Okres Kolín .

geography

Nová Ves I is located on the left side of the Elbe in the Středolabské tabule (table land on the middle Elbe ). The state road I / 38 between Kolín and Nymburk runs through the village . The railway line Česká Třebová – Praha runs on the northeastern edge of the village, the stop there is called Nová Ves u Kolína . In the southwest rises the Bedřichov ( Friedrichsberg , 279 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Klipec and Pňov in the north, Velký Osek , Jezeřany and Veltruby in the northeast, Klavary, Hradišťko I and Krakorec in the east, Ohrada and Peklo in the southeast, Štítary, Radovesnice I , Kutlíře and Kamhajek in the south, Bříství and Zlatéjek in the Chocenice Southwest, Vítězov in the west and Velim , Horní Nouzov and Dolní Nouzov in the northwest.

history

According to Kronyka Czeská by Václav Hájek z Libočan , the Serčov settlement is said to have stood on the banks of the Elbe . Because it was repeatedly flooded by floods, the residents gave it up and built a new village at the foot of the hill, which they called Nová Ves.

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1290, when Hynek von Dubá Nová Ves and other localities sold to the Cistercian monastery of Sedletz . The oldest news about the pastors is from 1352. After the monastery was destroyed by the Hussites in 1421, the village received secular owners. King Sigismund gave Nová Ves in 1437 to Bedřich von Strážnice, who added the village to his rule Kolín. Some of the Nová Ves farms were owned by other nobles, including Heinrich the Elder in 1587. Ä. Materna from Květnice. During the Thirty Years War the village became deserted. The parish became extinct and the church became a branch of the parish Alt Kolin . In 1654, the berní rula for Nová Ves lists 23 properties, seven of which were in desolation.

During the Seven Years' War , on June 18, 1757, on the heights between Nová Ves and Křečhoř, the Prussian and Austrian troops met in the Battle of Kolin . King Friedrich II commanded the Prussian army from Novoveský vrch. After the battle, the hill was named Bedřichov ( King Frederick Mountain ). In the course of the raabization , the Nová Ves Meierhof was closed, and Dominical houses were built on its emphyteutized corridors from 1776 onwards. At the same time, the village of Schönweid ( Ohrada ) was founded on the farm's pasture , and Vítězov , which was named after the victorious battle of 1757 , was also established at the foot of Bedřichov . Emperor Joseph II had a restaurant built in Nová Ves. In 1774 a parish school was opened.

In 1843 the village of Neudorf or Nowawes , located in the Kauřim district on Nimburger Strasse, consisted of 67 houses in which 545 people, including 30 Protestant and one Jewish family, lived. One house - the single-shift mill Klawar on the Elbe - belonged to the Cerhenitz estate . The local church of St. Wenceslas, the premises and the school under the patronage of the Religious Fund. There were also two inns in the village. The district of the local church included the places Křečhoř, Schönweid, Břistew ( Bříství ), Grünberg ( Kamhajek ), Chotzenitz ( Chocenice ), Golden Sun ( Zlaté Slunce ) and Kutliř ( Kutlíře ). The place of office was Kaisersdorf . Between 1842 and 1845 the kk Northern State Railway was built . Until the middle of the 19th century, Neudorf remained subject to Kolin.

After the abolition of patrimonial made Nová Ves in 1849 with the hamlet Ohrada a municipality in the judicial district Kolin . From 1868 the village belonged to the Kolin District . In 1869 Nová Ves had 697 inhabitants and consisted of 79 houses. In 1900 Nová Ves lived 935 people, in 1910 there were 970. In 1930 Nová Ves had 996 inhabitants and consisted of 198 houses. In 1961 the place name was changed to Nová Ves I to better differentiate the three villages of the same name in Okres Kolín . In the 2001 census, 1,067 people lived in the 383 houses of the community; 746 of them in the Nová Ves I district (256 houses) and 321 in Ohrada (127 houses).

Community structure

The community Nová Ves I consists of the districts Nová Ves I ( Neudorf ) and Ohrada ( Schönweid ). Nová Ves I also includes the settlements Chaloupka, Klavary and Krakorec.

Attractions

  • Church of St. Wenceslaus. According to legend, it is said to have been consecrated in 1068 immediately after Bishop Jaromír-Gebehard took office in the presence of his brother, Duke Vratislav II . However, it probably originated in the 12th century. The square choir with cross vaults is still preserved from the original Gothic church. In 1835–36 the owner of the Kolín estate, Wenceslaus Veith, had the church rebuilt in Empire style. In 1866 another renovation took place according to plans by Emil Prückner.
  • Sandstone statue of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, created in 1854 by F. Hergesell
  • Lom u Nové Vsi natural monument , former quarry
  • Riverside meadows of the Elbe with thrown meanders and alluvial forests and meadows
  • Bedřichov hill with a stone obelisk and a lookout tower
  • Several crosses

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/533530/Nova-Ves-I
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, vol. 12 Kauřimer Kreis, 1844 p. 231
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/533530/Obec-Nova-Ves-I