Hradišťko I
| Hradišťko I | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kolín | ||||
| Municipality : | Veltruby | ||||
| Area : | 288 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 3 ' N , 15 ° 11' E | ||||
| Height: | 192 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 351 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 280 02 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kolín - Velký Osek | ||||
| Railway connection: | Znojmo – Nymburk | ||||
Hradišťko I , until 1960 Hradišťko (German Hradischko , 1939–45 Klein Radisch ) is a district of the municipality of Veltruby in the Czech Republic. It is located four kilometers north of the city center of Kolín and belongs to the Okres Kolín .
geography
Hradišťko I is located on the right side of the Elbe and its tributary Hluboký potok in the Středolabské tabule (table land on the middle Elbe ). On the southern outskirts there are two quarry ponds, the lower one of which is used as bathing water. The Znojmo – Nymburk railway runs east of the village . The Chotule (206 m nm) rises in the northeast, the Elbe lock Klavary lies to the west. The TPCA site extends to the northeast .
Neighboring towns are Veltruby in the north, Karolín , Volárna , Jestřabí Lhota and Eleonorov in the northeast, Ovčáry , Františkov and Sendražice in the east, Tři Dvory in the southeast, Zálabí and Brankovice in the south, Krakorec and Ohrada in the southwest, Klavary, Ná Vesz I and Horníouov in the west and Dolní Nouzov, Klipec and Jezeřany in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds show that the area was settled during the Latène period . These include a Celtic body grave from the 4th - 3rd centuries BC. And a Roman denarius from the period between 150 and 125 BC. Between 950 and 1250, the Slavic hill fort and settlement Svatovík existed in the Elbe swamps on three sides of a hill on the left bank of the Elbe, surrounded by river meanders . At that time the Elbe still flowed east of its current bed.
The first written mention of the village Radhostice was in 1290, when Hynek von Dubá sold it to the Sedlec monastery . Because of its proximity to the Elbe, Radhostice was often exposed to flooding, so that the village was abandoned in the first half of the 14th century and relocated to a higher location and further away from the river in the northern outer bailey of the extinct Svatovík castle. After the new location, the new place name Rediss was chosen.
The Liczko ( Licko ) farm was first mentioned in 1359 when it was sold by the Sedlec monastery to the royal town of Nový Kolín . The news about a Rychtář Jan Hradišťský ( Henslin judex de Rediss ) from 1366 proves that the resettlement of the village Hradišťko was completed at that time. Owners of the Hradišťko estate were Ondřej and Zikmund Strauss from 1379, Jan Bleibisch's widow Kateřina from 1390 and then Václav von Třídvor. On April 21, 1417 the entire village burned down after a lightning strike and was then rebuilt. In 1437 Bedřich von Strážnice acquired the Hradišťko manor and the Licko farm, and both of them were added to his rule in Kolín. The last message about the Licko farm comes from 1553, after which it went out. In 1628 the Kolín rule was attached to the Poděbrady rule . Emperor Franz I sold the Kolín Chamber of Commerce to the textile manufacturer Jacob Veith in 1829 . Veith, who was raised to the hereditary baron status, died in 1833. His son Wenzel Baron Veith († 1852) took over the inheritance, which included a total of three lords.
In 1843 the rustic village of Hradischko or Hradisko in the Kauřim district consisted of 21 houses in which 156 people, including three Protestant families, lived. There was an inn and a brick hut in the village. In the fields of three farms on the square na starým Hradišku ( near the old castle ) and na Walech ( near the ramparts ) west of the village were the moats of an old castle ( Svatovík ), from which stones were occasionally excavated. The Catholic parish was world-famous , the official place was Kaisersdorf . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hradischko remained subject to the Kolin rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hradišťko formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Kolin . Veiths heirs sold the goods to Franz Horsky in 1862 . Horsky immediately initiated a modernization of agriculture and had a new sugar factory built in the Kolín Elbe suburb between 1868 and 1870. From 1868 the village belonged to the Kolin District . In 1869 the Austrian Northwest Railway began to build the railway from Kolín to Jungbunzlau east of the village . In 1869 Hradišťko had 185 inhabitants and consisted of 28 houses. In 1900 283 people lived in Hradišťko, in 1910 there were 308. In 1930 Hradišťko had 378 inhabitants and consisted of 77 houses. In the course of the municipal reform of 1960, the municipality was given the official name Hradišťko I to distinguish it from a municipality of the same name assigned to the Okres Kolín . In 1961 it was incorporated into Veltruby . On July 1, 1968, Hradišťko I became independent again and on January 1, 1980 it was again incorporated into Veltruby. In the 2001 census, there were 325 people in the 121 houses in Hradišťko I.
Local division
The district Hradišťko I forms a cadastral district.
The area also includes the Dolní háj peninsula on the left Elbe - a large loop of the Elbe that has been thrown off - and the largest part of the Elbe island Na Srubech with the lock and the Klavary hydroelectric power station.
Attractions
- desert Slavic hill fort Svatovík , west of the village in the Elbe meadows .
- Chapel of the Assumption of Mary, built between 1909–1910 according to plans by the builder Josef Třešňák from Kolín. The chapel was damaged by a storm in August 2009 and repaired in the same year; the linden trees surrounding the chapel were felled and new trees were planted.
- Memorial stone for those who fell in World War I, unveiled in the 1920s.
- Baroque brick wayside shrine on the road to Veltruby, built at the beginning of the 18th century
- Cast iron cross on a sandstone base, erected in 1841
- Hydroelectric power station and Klavary lock on the Elbe
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 110
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/647560/Hradistko-I
- ↑ https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/hradistko-i/archeologicke-nalezy
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 12 Kauřimer Kreis, 1844 pp. 233-234
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/647560/Hradistko-I
- ↑ https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/hradistko-i/kaple-navstiveni-panny-marie
- ↑ https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/hradistko-i/pamatnik-padlym-v-1-svetove-valce
- ↑ https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/hradistko-i/bozi-muka
- ↑ https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/hradistko-i/krizek