Lžovice

Lžovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Kolín
Municipality :	Týnec nad Labem
Area :	360 hectares
Geographic location :	50 ° 2 '  N , 15 ° 20'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 2 '15 "  N , 15 ° 20' 26"  E
Height:	225  m nm
Residents :	169 (2011)
Postal code :	281 26
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Týnec nad Labem - Kolín

Public house

Fire department depot

Lžovice (German Lzowitz , 1939–45 Elschowitz ) is a district of the city of Týnec nad Labem in the Czech Republic. It is located one and a half kilometers west of Týnec nad Labem and belongs to the Okres Kolín .

geography

Lžovice is located on the right side above the Elbe valley on the Stráň ridge in the Středolabské tabule (table land on the middle Elbe ). State road II / 322 between Kolín and Týnec nad Labem runs through the village . Between Lžovice and Týnec nad Labem lies the valley of the Týnský creek with several ponds. To the east is the Týnec nad Labem lock .

Neighboring towns are Bělušice in the north, Týnec nad Labem in the Northeast, Vinařice the east, Záboří nad Labem and St. Katherine in the south, Basta, Starý Kolín and Veletov in the southwest, Labuť and Konárovice the west and Včelín, Jelen, Býchory and Němčice in the northwest.

history

Numerous archaeological finds prove that the area was settled during the transition from the Bronze Age to the Silesian-Platenitz culture around 1200 BC. Around the 7th and 8th centuries there was probably a charwatic watchtower on its back . Later the area belonged to the Slavnikid domain .

The first written mention of the village took place in 1381 under the name Jelčovice as the property of the Cistercian monastery Sedlec . The place was subject to the jurisdiction of the town of Týnec . During the Hussite Wars , the Sedlec Monastery was attacked and burned down by the Hussites under Jan Žižka in 1421 ; then various nobles seized the extensive property. On September 21, 1436, King Sigismund inherited the Teinitz estate with the town of Tajnec and the associated villages to Vaněk von Miletínek, a brother of the moderate Hussite captain Diviš Bořek von Miletínek . Vaněk von Miletínek formed the Teynecz rule. Later the village was added to the Kolín rule and in 1628 it was joined with the Poděbrady rule . Lžovice had its own Rychtář and was subject to the castle jurisdiction of Starý Kolín . Otherwise, Lžovice always remained ecclesiastically, academically and economically connected to the city of Elbe-Teinitz in the Pardubitz rule.

In 1843, the in was Kauřimer district on the border with Časlauer and Chrudim district located rustic village Lžowitz or Lžowice of 28 houses in which 205 people, including a Protestant family lived. There were two inns in the village. The parish and school location was Elbe-Teinitz, the official location was Kaisersdorf . Until the middle of the 19th century, Lžowitz remained subject to the Kolin rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Lžovice formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Kolin . From 1868 the village belonged to the Kolin District . In 1869 Lžovice had 213 inhabitants and consisted of 34 houses. In 1900 there were 250 people living in Lžovice, in 1910 there were 239. In 1930 Lžovice had 215 inhabitants and consisted of 53 houses. In 1961 it was incorporated into Týnec nad Labem . In the 2001 census, 190 people lived in the 88 houses in Lžovice.

Community structure

The district Lžovice consists of the basic settlement units Lžovice and Týnec nad Labem (proportionately). In addition to the Lžovice cadastral district, it also includes parts of the Týnec nad Labem cadastral district.

Attractions

• Memorial stone for the victims of both world wars
• Lžovické tůně, thrown Elbe meander south of the village

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 108

Web links

• History of Lžovice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/772330/Lzovice
2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, vol. 12 Kauřimer Kreis, 1844 p. 233
3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/172332/Cast-obce-Lzovice