Vinařice (Týnec nad Labem)

Vinařice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Kolín
Municipality :	Týnec nad Labem
Area :	181 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 2 ' N , 15 ° 22' E Coordinates: 50 ° 2 '7 " N , 15 ° 21' 41" E
Height:	225 m nm
Residents :	195 (2011)
Postal code :	281 26
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Chvaletice - Záboří nad Labem
Railway connection:	Česká Třebová – Praha

Houses on the village square

cross

Vinařice (German Winarzitz , 1939–45 Winarschitz ) is a district of the city of Týnec nad Labem in the Czech Republic. It is located across from Týnec nad Labem on the left bank of the Elbe and belongs to the Okres Kolín .

geography

Vinařice is located above the Elbe valley in the north-western foothills of the Chvaletická hornatina, which is part of the Iron Mountains . Below the village, the state roads II / 322 between Chvaletice and Týnec nad Labem and II / 327 between Týnec nad Labem and Kutná Hora and the railway line Česká Třebová – Praha lead through the Elbe valley. An Elbe bridge crosses the river between Týnec nad Labem and Vinařice. To the east rise the Na Votejneči (248 m nm) and the Vratiškova (251 m nm), in the southeast of the Na Vratech (265 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Týnec nad Labem, Pazderna and Bambousek in the north, Svárava and Kojice in the northeast, Chvaletice in the east, Hornická Čtvrť and Bernardov in the southeast, U Hájovny, Kobylnice and Lanžov in the south, Záboří nad Labem in the southwest and Lžovice in the west.

history

During the Latène period there was a watch-castle in the Vinařice area.

The first written mention of Vinarce was in 1338 as the property of the Cistercian Sedlec monastery . The village was under the jurisdiction of the town of Týnec . During the Hussite Wars , the Sedlec Monastery was attacked and burned down by the Hussites under Jan Žižka in 1421 ; then various nobles seized the extensive property. King Sigismund inherited the Teinitz estate with the town of Tajnec and the associated villages Bělušice , Krakovany , Lhota Uhlířská , Chrčice , Selmice and Kojice to Vaněk von Miletínek, a brother of the moderate Hussite captain Diviš Bořek von Miletínek , on September 21, 1436 . Vaněk von Miletínek formed the Teynecz rule . In 1490 Heinrich von Münsterberg acquired the rule, which had meanwhile shrunk to the town of Teynecz and the villages of Bělušice and Vinařice. In the following year he sold it together with the Pardubitz reign to Wilhelm von Pernstein . He united Teynecz with Pardubitz and in 1521 bequeathed his Bohemian goods to his younger son Vojtěch , after his death they fell to his brother Johann in 1534 . In 1548 Johann von Pernstein left his son Jaroslav in debt. On March 21, 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the entire rule of Pardubitz to King Ferdinand I. His successor Maximilian II transferred the administration of the royal lords to the court chamber .

In 1835 the village of Winařitz , located in the Chrudim district on the border with the Časlauer district , consisted of 33 houses in which 231 people, including 7 Protestant families, lived. The Catholic parish was Zaboř . In the years 1842–1845, the Imperial and Royal Northern State Railway was laid out in the Elbe Valley . Until the middle of the 19th century Winařitz remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubice.

After the abolition of patrimonial Vinařice formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Přelauč . From 1868 the village belonged to the Pardubice district . In 1869 Vinařice had 198 inhabitants and consisted of 42 houses. In the 1870s the parish was reclassified into the Judicial District and Kolin District . In 1900 there were 236 people in Vinařice, in 1910 there were 206. In 1930 Vinařice had 260 inhabitants and consisted of 59 houses. In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Přelouč; after its repeal in the course of the territorial reform of 1960 Vinařice was again part of the Okres Kolín . In 1961 it was incorporated into Týnec nad Labem . In the 2001 census, 149 people lived in the 93 houses of Vinařice.