Chariot cannon

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Historic 5 cm KwK in front of Sd.Kfz. 234

The tank gun (short- tank gun ) is a component of armored armament and the name of the firm in turret built cannon . A distinction must be made between individually loaded on-board cannons and on-board machine cannons. In the armored forces of the Bundeswehr today, the term tank cannon is used as a collective term for KwK .

Developed in Germany chariot cannons were added from anti-tank guns (short: PaK ) and anti-aircraft guns (short: Flak , rarely FlaK ) derived and found partially modified as main armament in hunting tanks (mostly here KwK or PJK rare, even PaK ) or assault guns ( short: StuK ) use. Modifications were also used as an on-board cannon (short: BK ).

Chariot guns of the Wehrmacht

The following overview contains a selection of combat vehicle cannons that were used in the special vehicles (Sd.Kfz.) Of the Wehrmacht up to 1945.

designation Caliber
length
Pipe length
(in cm)
Deployment platforms
Special motor vehicle (Sd.Kfz.) as PaK as flak other
2 cm KwK 30 L / 55 110.0 2 cm Flak 30 2 cm Flak C / 30 of the Kriegsmarine
2 cm KwK 38 PzKpfw II, Ausf. JL 2-cm-Flak 38 , 2-cm-Flak-Vierling 38 , 2-cm-Berg-Flak 38
3.7 cm KwK 36 L / 45 166.5 PzKpfw III, Ausf. A – G 3.7 cm PaK 36
5 cm KwK 38 L / 42 210.0 PzKpfw III, Ausf. F – J
5 cm KwK 39 L / 60 300.0 PzKpfw III, Ausf. J – M 5 cm PaK 38 On-board cannon BK-5
7.5 cm KwK 37 L / 24 180.0 PzKpfw III, Ausf. N , PzKpfw IV, Ausf. AF
7.5 cm KwK 40 L / 43 322.5 PzKpfw IV, Ausf. F2 / G 7.5 cm piece 40 L / 43
L / 48 360.0 PzKpfw IV, Ausf. GJ , Jagdpanzer IV 7.5 cm PaK 39 L / 48 7.5 cm piece 40 L / 48
7.5 cm KwK 42 L / 70 525.0 Jagdpanzer IV / 70, Panther , Panther II 7.5 cm PaK 42 (on tank destroyer) 7.5 cm PjK 42
8.8 cm KwK 36 L / 56 492.8 tiger 8.8 cm FlaK 18/36/37
8.8 cm KwK 43 L / 71 624.8 Jagdpanther , Tiger II , Ferdinand 8.8 cm PaK 43 8.8 cm PjK 43/2 L / 71
12.8 cm KwK 44 L / 55 704.0 12.8 cm PaK 44 12.8 cm PjK 44

Individual evidence

  1. tank armament . In: Military Lexicon . 2nd Edition. 1973, p. 286 (L-No .: 5, ES-No .: 6C1, BstNr: 745.303.1).
  2. Panzerkanone - tank gun . In: Bundessprachenamt (Ed.): Military study glossary, English . Part II / Part III, January 2001, p. 284 (German, English).
  3. With the "Version F" only the last 100 pieces received the 5 cm cannon
  4. The first 1540 pieces of the "Version J" still had the short 5 cm KwK 38