Canton of Bonete Palca
| Canton of Bonete Palca | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic data
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| Residents (state) | 45 pop (2001) | ||
| Telephone code | (+591) | ||
| height | 4300 m | ||
| Coordinates | 21 ° 48 ′ S , 66 ° 24 ′ W | ||
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| politics
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| Department | Potosí | ||
| province | Sur Lípez Province | ||
| Municipio | Municipio Mojinete | ||
| Central place | Bonete Palca | ||
| climate | |||
 Mojinete climate diagram |
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The canton of Bonete Palca is a municipality in the Potosí department in the South American Andean state of Bolivia .
Location in the vicinity
The Cantón Bonete Palca is one of five cantons in the district ( Bolivian : Municipio ) Mojinete in the province of Sur Lípez . It borders in the northeast on the canton of Pueblo Viejo , in the northwest on the municipality of San Pablo de Lípez , in the west and south on the municipality of San Antonio de Esmoruco , and in the southeast on the canton of La Cienega .
The canton extends between about 21 ° 43 'and 21 ° 52' south latitude and 66 ° 20 'and 66 ° 28' west longitude, it measures from north to south up to thirteen kilometers, from west to east up to ten kilometers. There is only one municipality in the canton, the central town of Bonete Palca in the central northern part of the canton with 45 inhabitants. The canton lies at an average altitude of 4,300 m .
geography
The canton is located in the Cordillera de Lípez on the southern edge of the Bolivian Altiplano , the region's climate is semi-arid and has a typical time-of-day climate, in which the mean temperature fluctuation during the day is more pronounced than during the course of the seasons.
The annual average temperature in the valleys of the region is just under 8 ° C (see Mojinete climate diagram), the monthly values fluctuate only slightly between just under 3 ° C in June / July and 11 ° C from December to February. The annual precipitation is low 230 mm, the monthly precipitation is below 10 mm in the winter half year from April to October and only reaches values of 50 to 60 mm from December to February.
population
The number of inhabitants in the canton has decreased drastically between the last two registered censuses , the data from the 2012 census are not yet available:
| year | Residents | source |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 197 | census |
| 2001 | 45 | census |
| 2012 | . | no data yet |
The population density of the Municipio Mojinete at the last census in 2001 was 1.9 inhabitants / km², the proportion of the urban population is 0 percent. The proportion of the population under the age of 15 is 44.2 percent, the proportion of women is 57 percent.
The literacy rate among those over 19 years of age is 79 percent, 98 percent for men and 62 percent for women. The most important idiom with a share of 97 percent is Quechua , 81 percent of the population speak Spanish . 86 percent of the population are Catholic, 13 percent Protestant. ( 2001 )
The life expectancy of newborns is 52 years. 98.5 percent of the population have no access to electricity, 82 percent live without sanitary facilities. ( 2001 )
structure
Since the Cantón Bonete Palca has only one village, it is not further subdivided into sub-cantons ( vicecantones or comunidades ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)
- ^ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 1992
- ^ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 2001
Web links
- Municipio de Mojinete - Photos and background information ( Spanish )
- Municipio Mojinete - Politics, Population and Economy ( Spanish )
- Municipio Mojinete - General Maps No. 51002
- Municipio Mojinete - detailed map and population data (PDF; 1.09 MB) ( Spanish )
- Department Potosí - social data of the municipalities (PDF; 5.23 MB) ( Spanish )