Kietlin
| Kietlin | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Dzierżoniowski | ||
| Gmina : | Niemcza | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 45 ' N , 16 ° 50' E | ||
| Residents : | 205 | ||
| Postal code : | 58-230 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DDZ | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Kietlin (German Kittelau ) is a village in the rural community Niemcza ( Nimptsch ) in the powiat Dzierżoniowski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
history
Kittelau goes back to a Slavic foundation. It was originally ducal Pogarell property. In 1210, Bishop Lorenz von Breslau gave Kydlinis and Guhlau to the Kamenz monastery . In 1262 Kittelau also fell to Kamenz as a manorial estate.
Exchanged by the monastery, it came as a fief to Colonel von Kleindienst, who fell in Hungary in 1664. During the Thirty Years' War , the place was devastated, the castle destroyed and disease depopulated. In 1673, Daniel Casper von Lohenstein acquired the Kittelau estate from the Duchess Luise von Brieg . Under him the fiefdom was dissolved and free allodial possession . Since 1683 the estate was owned by his son-in-law Hans Magnus von Goldfuß.
After the first Silesian War , Kittelau fell to Prussia and in 1742 became part of the Nimptsch district . In 1792 Kittelau had 1 stately residential building and Vorwerk, 1 windmill, 3 farmers, 21 gardeners, 2 cottagers and 219 residents. Kittelau was a Protestant and Catholic parish in Nimptsch. The registry office was in Quanzendorf . In 1932 Kittelau was allocated to the newly created district of Reichenbach / Eulengebirge .
When it was taken over by Soviet troops and the Polish administration, Kittelau was renamed Kietlin . The German residents left the place from 1945.
Attractions
- Kittelau Castle, built in the 17th century, today a guesthouse
Personalities
- Daniel Casper von Lohenstein (1635–1683), German lawyer, diplomat, translator and poet, owner of Gut Kittelau
Web links
Individual evidence
- Jump up ↑ Josef Joachim Menzel: The Silesian location documents of the 13th century: Studies on documenting, settlement, legal and Economic history e. East German landscape in the Middle Ages . Holzner, January 1977 ( google.de [accessed on February 4, 2019]).
- ^ Jürgen Schölzel: Nimptsch in Schlesien: Vorzeit, earlyzeit, Mittelalter . JG Herder-Institut, 1974, ISBN 978-3-87969-104-3 ( google.de [accessed on February 4, 2019]).
- ↑ Helmut Sieber : Castles and manors in Silesia . Weidlich, 1961 ( google.de [accessed February 4, 2019]).
- ^ Conrad Müller: Contributions to the life and poetry of Daniel Caspers von Lohenstein . Georg Olms Verlag, 1977, ISBN 978-3-487-40831-6 ( google.de [accessed on February 4, 2019]).
- ↑ Friedrich Gottlob Leonhardi: Earth description of the Prussian monarchy . Hemmerde and Schwetschke, 1792 ( google.de [accessed on February 4, 2019]).
- ↑ circle Nimptsch - AGoFF. Retrieved on February 4, 2019 (German).