Krümmel (Lärz)

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Krümmel is a district of the municipality of Lärz in the Mecklenburg Lake District in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The district is six kilometers west of Mirow below the Müritz, to the north is the eponymous capital of the municipality of Lärz and to the south of the district of Troja .

West of the village, in the middle of a wooded area, are the Buchholzer-Krümmeler Heide with the doors with the Tralowsee and the Nebel, two larger lakes. The smaller Krümmeler See is located directly on site. On its south bank is the Göhren desert on a peninsula.

history

Neo-Gothic church in Krümmel

On November 23, 1237, Prince Nikolaus von Werle and Herr zu Rostock certified the boundaries and divisions of the Dobbertiner monastery area . In the land of Turne the village of Lositz (Lärz) with forty hooves and thirty hooves between Crumemir (Krümmel) and Zwertitz (Schwartz). In the dispute over the possession of Lärz on September 21, 1249 in Röbel, Provost Heinrich from Krevese Monastery in Altmark and Provost Volrad from Dobbertin Monastery reached an agreement in front of the Röbel referee, Propst Srephan, that Lärz would remain as permanent property at Dobbertin Monastery after payment a compensation sum of 30 marks Slavic pfennigs. And when, on December 15, 1274, Nikolaus von Werle and his sons Heinrich and Johann renewed and expanded the privilege of the Dobbertin monastery from 37 years ago in Güstrow, they also determined the divisions and borders with the lakes and forests around Crumere (Krümmel). After that, all the monastery estates in the land of Turne were grouped under the name of Sandpropstei .

The name comes from the Old Slavic of Crumemir and Crummere . Turne means something like aurochs land . Crumemir can also be interpreted as far, far, outside and Slavic as a place of kromemer (fame) . The place was near the long-distance Mirow to Wittstock .

All that is known about the ownership of Krümmel from the earliest times is that the Kerkberge, a vassal family from the Brandenburg region, sat on the estate very early on. The Kerkberg, also written Kerberg, Kercberg, had their ancestral estates near Pritzwalk . On May 12, 1370 Otto and Hartmut Römer sold their possessions in Leussow and Rechlin on the southern bank of the Müritz to Beteke von Kerkberg . The Kerkberg gradually expanded and acquired the fiefs of Krümmel, Göhren, Klopzow with Retzow. In 1497 they are legacy owners in Krümmel.

In 1516 the Martin von Rohr family from Neuhaus came into possession of half the estate in Krümmel and thus probably half of the Göhren field. This share was sold to Levin Mo (a) rin on January 10, 1583 for 10,000 guilders. The period of the desertification of the village of Göhren is uncertain. From 1606 to 1609 the Morin sold half their share of Krümmel to Christoph von Arenstorff for 11,500 guilders. The sovereign consensus and the feudal letter were issued on October 20, 1612. Arenstorff acquired the sheep farm in Göhren (Gorenscher Hof) from Hartwig von Kerkberg in 1625.

In the Thirty Years War , both Krümmel and Göhren were badly affected and were no longer habitable. As late as March 17, 1674, a judicial document said: Actum Krümmel auff sehl. Henning Kerberges completely desolate Hoeffe, where there is nothing to be found but the rudera des Hoeffs and an old, wavy stable .

While Krümmel was repopulated, Göhren remained a desert. In 1683 all of the Krümmel went to the sons of Adam Christoph von Arenstorff . The last Kerkberg share was sold to Lieutenant Georg Otto von Arenstorff in 1705 for 700 Thaler. From then on, all of Krümmel belonged to von Arenstorff. In the forties of the 14th century, a von Arenstorff on Krümmel is said to have waged a war and revenge campaign against the town of Mirow.

In 1734 the church and the estate were built by Michael von Arenstorff. From 1732 to 1746 there was already a glassworks with four tar ovens . In 1829 Georg Heinrich Wilhelm Friedrich von Arenstorff was the owner and from 1842 Alexander von Arenstorff. In 1799 Ahrensfelde, Ichlim and Troja also belong to the estate. In 1896 Friedrich von Arenstorff sold Gut Krümmel to Prince Georg von Schaumburg-Lippe , who owned it until 1945. From 1937 Wolfrad Prince zu Schaumburg-Lippe was the landowner.

After the Second World War , the von Schaumburg-Lippe family was expropriated and the estate was divided up. When the territory was divided up in 1947, Krümmel came to Schwarz and from July 1950 belonged to the district of Waren and from November to the Neustrelitz district . From 1956 to 1958 MTS houses were built and the road to Lärz was paved. In 1962 a campsite was set up at Nebelsee and from 1966 the first weekend houses were built there . In 1973 it was incorporated into Lärz. In 1974 the village street was finished and in 1987 the consumer sales point.

In 1991 the LPG plant and animal production was merged to form an agricultural cooperative, which in 1998 was converted into an Agra-GmbH Lärz / Krümmel. At Up'n Hoff 6 there are still the manor house built in 1825, a barn and the remains of the park of the former manor complex. Between 1996 and 1998 Friedhart von Maltzahn acquired 800 hectares of forest in the Krümmeler Heide and established a forest enterprise until 2002.

In 2012, the 168 residents of Krümmel celebrated 775 years of the first mention of their village.

swell

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin
    • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin.
  • State Church Archive Schwerin
    • Parish archives in Lärz with Boek, Diemitz, Krümmel and Rechlin, No. 23 parish chronicle 1541–1951.

Printed sources

literature

  • Friedrich Lisch : Ueber Ernst von Kirchberg, author of the Mecklenburg rhyme chronicle from 1378. MJB 12 (1847) pp. 43–49.
  • Friedrich Lisch: The churches in Karchow, Zielow, Damwalde, Melz, Wendisch-Priborn, Lärz, Krümmel. In: Mecklenburgisches Jahrbuch MJB 40 (1875) pp. 190–192.
  • Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Volume 5: The district courts of Teterow, Malchin, Stavenhagen, Penzlin, Waren, Malchow and Röbel. Schwerin 1902, reprint 1993, ISBN 3-910179-09-6 , pp. 568-570.
  • P. Linshöft: From the history of Schwarz-Hintersandpropstei. (handwritten manuscript) 1930.
  • Gerhild Meßner: Krümmel. In: Gutsdörfer in the Müritz district. 2004 pp. 116-117.

Web link

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 469
  2. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 634.
  3. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1347.
  4. ↑ MJB 12 (1847) p. 43.
  5. ↑ MUB XVI. (1893) No. 10054, 10092. MUB XVIII. (1897) No. 10616.
  6. ↑ Enrico Darjes: Medieval settlement structures in the southern part of the Krümmel district, Müritz district. In: Archaeological reports from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Volume 6, Waren 1999 pp. 173-181.
  7. ↑ MJB 12 (1847) p. 49

Coordinates: 53 ° 16 '  N , 12 ° 44'  E