Kurdish uprisings
A list of selected Kurdish uprisings, revolts and wars.
List of conflicts
date | revolt | place | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1506-1510 | Yazidi uprising against the Safavids | Safavid Empire | In a decisive battle in which many leaders of Shah Ismail I were killed, put down. |
1609-1610 | Battle of Dimdim | Safavid Empire | Dejected |
1775 | Bajalan rebellion | Zand dynasty | Dejected |
1806-1808 | Baban's insurrection | Ottoman Empire | Armistice, but later suppression of the Baban Empire in 1850. |
1880-1881 | From Sheikh Ubeydallah mentioned revolt Nehri against the Turkish Qajar . | Qajar dynasty | Dejected |
1919-1922 | First revolt of the Kurdish sheikh Mehmûd Berzincî | Kingdom of Iraq | Dejected |
1918-1922 | First revolt of the Kurdish Aghas Simko Schikak | Iran | Dejected |
March 6, 1921 - June 17, 1921 | Koçgiri uprising | Turkey | Dejected |
November 1922 - July 1924 | Second Mehmûd Berzincî revolt and proclamation of the Kingdom of Kurdistan | Kingdom of Iraq , Kingdom of Kurdistan | Proclamation of the Kurdish Kingdom |
February 8 - March, 1925 | Sheikh Said Uprising | Turkey | Dejected |
1926 | Second Simko Shikak revolt | Iran | Dejected, Simko flees to the British Mandate Iraq |
October 1927 - September 17, 1930 | First, second and third Ararat uprising | Republic of Ararat , Turkey | Defeated, Republic of Ararat dissolved. |
1931-1932 | Ahmed Barzani uprising | Kingdom of Iraq | Defeated, minor uprisings until 1933, another revolt started in 1943 |
1935 | Yazidis uprising in 1935 | British Mandate Mesopotamia | Dejected |
20 March 1937 - November, 1937 and 2 January 1938 - December, 1938 | Dersim uprising | Turkey | Dejected, ended in the Dersim massacre |
1941-1944 | Hama Rashid uprising | Iran | Dejected, Hama Rashid deported to Iraq |
November 1945 - December 15, 1946 | Iran crisis | Iran , Republic of Mahabad | Proclamation of the Republic of Mahabad , later crushed by Iran with the help of the United Kingdom |
September 11, 1961 - 1970 | First Iraqi-Kurdish war | Iraq | Stalemate, led to the autonomy agreement between Iraq and Kurdistan |
1967 | Kurdish uprising in Iran | Iran | Dejected, also with the help of the PDK |
April 1974 - 1975 | Second Iraqi-Kurdish war | Iraq | Kurds defeated, Iraq provides full control over Kurdistan restore |
1976-1988 | PUK uprising | Iraq | Tie, led to the Kurdish uprising in 1983 |
1979 | Kurdish uprising in Iran 1979 | Iran | Dejected, also with the help of the PDK |
1983-1985 | Kurdish uprising in 1983 | Iraq | Tie, resulted in Anfal's surgery |
November 27, 1978 to date | Turkish-Kurdish conflict | Turkey | Both sides claim to want to end the armed struggle |
1986-1996 | PDKI uprising 1986-1996 | Iranian government | Dejected; PDKI declares unilateral ceasefire |
March 1 - April 5, 1991 | Iraq uprising in 1991 | Iraq , Kurdistan Autonomous Region | Kurdish Victory; Consolidation of the Kurdistan Autonomous Region |
March 2004 | Unrest in Qamishli 2004 | Syria | Dejected |
2004 – today | Iran-PJAK conflict | Iran | All the time |
2012 – today | civil war in Syria | Syria | Kurdish fighters from various organizations captured 365 cities and towns in Syrian Kurdistan and two districts in Aleppo in 2012. |
Individual evidence
- ↑ persian.packhum.org ( Memento of the original from September 29, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ iranica.com ( Memento of the original from October 11, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ iranica.com p. 533.
- ↑ slis.indiana.edu (PDF) p. 9
- ↑ findarticles.com
- ↑ Kurdistan . In: Encyclopædia Britannica . 11th edition. tape 15 : Italy - Kyshtym . London 1911, p. 949 (English, full text [ Wikisource ]).
- ^ Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, Kingdom of Kurdistan . Retrieved November 5, 2014.
- ^ The Kurdistan-Iraq Conflict: The Road to Autonomy since the First World War . Retrieved November 5, 2014.
- ↑ findarticles.com
- ↑ Yusuf Mazhar: Cumhuriyet , 16 Temmuz 1930, “… Zilan harekatında imha edilenlerin sayısı 15,000 kadardır. Zilan Deresi ağzına kadar ceset dolmuştur ... "
- ↑ Ahmet Kahraman, ibid, p. 211, Karaköse , 14 (Özel muhabirimiz bildiriyor) ...
- ↑ Ayşe Hür: Osmanlı'dan bugüne Kürtler ve Devlet-4 . ( Memento of the original from February 25, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Taraf , October 23, 2008, Retrieved August 16, 2010.
- ↑ M. Kalman: Belge, tanık ve yaşayanlarıyla Ağrı Direnişi 1926–1930 , Pêrî Yayınları, İstanbul, 1997, ISBN 975-8245-01-5 , p. 105.
- ↑ The War on Ararat (telegram from our correspondent) Berliner Tageblatt , October 3, 1930, "... the Turks in the area of Zilan destroyed 220 villages and massacred 4,500 women and old people".
- ^ CSP - Major Episodes of Political Violence, 1946–2008 . Systemicpeace.org. June 12, 2013. Archived from the original on January 21, 2014. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ^ The PKK's withdrawal: An historic step . In: The Economist , April 30, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ^ Constanze Letsch: PKK begins to withdraw from Turkey . In: The Guardian , May 8, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ↑ Nearly half of PKK terrorists reportedly withdraw from Turkey . In: Today's Zaman , June 24, 2013. Archived from the original on June 26, 2013 Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ↑ Turkey: PKK leader calls halt to armed struggle . Ansamed. March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
- ^ Cautious Turkish PM welcomes Öcalan's call for end to armed struggle . Hürriyet daily news. March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
- ↑ Kurdish separatist group leader Öcalan calls to stop armed struggle . Trend AZ. March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
- ↑ Ocalan's farewell to arms brings Kurds hope for peace . Euronews. March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
- ↑ Vacuum of uprising gives Syrian Kurds rare freedom . Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 5, 2014.