Kurdish uprisings

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A list of selected Kurdish uprisings, revolts and wars.

List of conflicts

date revolt place Result
1506-1510 Yazidi uprising against the Safavids Safavid Flag.svg Safavid Empire In a decisive battle in which many leaders of Shah Ismail I were killed, put down.
1609-1610 Battle of Dimdim Safavid Flag.svg Safavid Empire Dejected
1775 Bajalan rebellion Zand Dynasty flag.svg Zand dynasty Dejected
1806-1808 Baban's insurrection Fictitious Ottoman flag 3.svg Ottoman Empire Armistice, but later suppression of the Baban Empire in 1850.
1880-1881 From Sheikh Ubeydallah mentioned revolt Nehri against the Turkish Qajar . State Flag of Iran (1924) .svg Qajar dynasty Dejected
1919-1922 First revolt of the Kurdish sheikh Mehmûd Berzincî Flag of Iraq (1924–1959) .svg Kingdom of Iraq Dejected
1918-1922 First revolt of the Kurdish Aghas Simko Schikak State flag of Persia (1907–1933) .svg Iran Dejected
March 6, 1921 - June 17, 1921 Koçgiri uprising Ottoman flag alternative 2.svg Turkey Dejected
November 1922 - July 1924 Second Mehmûd Berzincî revolt and proclamation of the Kingdom of Kurdistan Flag of Iraq (1924–1959) .svg Kingdom of Iraq , Kingdom of KurdistanFlag of Kingdom of Kurdistan (1922-1924) .svg Proclamation of the Kurdish Kingdom
February 8 - March, 1925 Sheikh Said Uprising Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Dejected
1926 Second Simko Shikak revolt State flag of Persia (1907–1933) .svg Iran Dejected, Simko flees to the British Mandate Iraq
October 1927 - September 17, 1930 First, second and third Ararat uprising Flag of the Republic of Ararat.svg Republic of Ararat , TurkeyFlag of Turkey.svg Defeated, Republic of Ararat dissolved.
1931-1932 Ahmed Barzani uprising Flag of Iraq (1924–1959) .svg Kingdom of Iraq Defeated, minor uprisings until 1933, another revolt started in 1943
1935 Yazidis uprising in 1935 Flag of Iraq (1924–1959) .svg British Mandate Mesopotamia Dejected
20 March 1937 - November, 1937 and 2 January 1938 - December, 1938 Dersim uprising Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Dejected, ended in the Dersim massacre
1941-1944 Hama Rashid uprising State flag of Iran (1933–1964) .svg Iran Dejected, Hama Rashid deported to Iraq
November 1945 - December 15, 1946 Iran crisis State flag of Iran (1933–1964) .svg Iran , Republic of MahabadFlag of the Republic of Mahabad.svg Proclamation of the Republic of Mahabad , later crushed by Iran with the help of the United Kingdom
September 11, 1961 - 1970 First Iraqi-Kurdish war Flag of Iraq (1959–1963) .svg Iraq Stalemate, led to the autonomy agreement between Iraq and Kurdistan
1967 Kurdish uprising in Iran State flag of Iran (1933–1964) .svg Iran Dejected, also with the help of the PDK
April 1974 - 1975 Second Iraqi-Kurdish war Flag of Iraq (1963-1991);  Flag of Syria (1963–1972) .svg Iraq Kurds defeated, Iraq provides full control over Kurdistan restore
1976-1988 PUK uprising Flag of Iraq (1963-1991);  Flag of Syria (1963–1972) .svg Iraq Tie, led to the Kurdish uprising in 1983
1979 Kurdish uprising in Iran 1979 Flag of Iran.svg Iran Dejected, also with the help of the PDK
1983-1985 Kurdish uprising in 1983 Flag of Iraq (1963-1991);  Flag of Syria (1963–1972) .svg Iraq Tie, resulted in Anfal's surgery
November 27, 1978 to date Turkish-Kurdish conflict Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Both sides claim to want to end the armed struggle
1986-1996 PDKI uprising 1986-1996 Flag of Iran.svg Iranian government Dejected; PDKI declares unilateral ceasefire
March 1 - April 5, 1991 Iraq uprising in 1991 Flag of Iraq (1991-2004) .svg Iraq , Kurdistan Autonomous RegionFlag of Kurdistan.svg Kurdish Victory; Consolidation of the Kurdistan Autonomous Region
March 2004 Unrest in Qamishli 2004 Flag of Syria.svg Syria Dejected
2004 – today Iran-PJAK conflict Flag of Iran.svg Iran All the time
2012 – today civil war in Syria Flag of Syria.svg Syria Kurdish fighters from various organizations captured 365 cities and towns in Syrian Kurdistan and two districts in Aleppo in 2012.

Individual evidence

  1. persian.packhum.org ( Memento of the original from September 29, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / persian.packhum.org
  2. iranica.com ( Memento of the original from October 11, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.iranica.com
  3. iranica.com p. 533.
  4. slis.indiana.edu (PDF) p. 9
  5. findarticles.com
  6. Kurdistan . In: Encyclopædia Britannica . 11th edition. tape 15 : Italy - Kyshtym . London 1911, p. 949 (English, full text [ Wikisource ]).
  7. ^ Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, Kingdom of Kurdistan . Retrieved November 5, 2014.
  8. ^ The Kurdistan-Iraq Conflict: The Road to Autonomy since the First World War . Retrieved November 5, 2014.
  9. findarticles.com
  10. Yusuf Mazhar: Cumhuriyet , 16 Temmuz 1930, “… Zilan harekatında imha edilenlerin sayısı 15,000 kadardır. Zilan Deresi ağzına kadar ceset dolmuştur ... "
  11. Ahmet Kahraman, ibid, p. 211, Karaköse , 14 (Özel muhabirimiz bildiriyor) ...
  12. Ayşe Hür: Osmanlı'dan bugüne Kürtler ve Devlet-4 . ( Memento of the original from February 25, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Taraf , October 23, 2008, Retrieved August 16, 2010. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.taraf.com.tr
  13. M. Kalman: Belge, tanık ve yaşayanlarıyla Ağrı Direnişi 1926–1930 , Pêrî Yayınları, İstanbul, 1997, ISBN 975-8245-01-5 , p. 105.
  14. The War on Ararat (telegram from our correspondent) Berliner Tageblatt , October 3, 1930, "... the Turks in the area of ​​Zilan destroyed 220 villages and massacred 4,500 women and old people".
  15. ^ CSP - Major Episodes of Political Violence, 1946–2008 . Systemicpeace.org. June 12, 2013. Archived from the original on January 21, 2014. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 14, 2013. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.systemicpeace.org
  16. ^ The PKK's withdrawal: An historic step . In: The Economist , April 30, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2013. 
  17. ^ Constanze Letsch: PKK begins to withdraw from Turkey . In: The Guardian , May 8, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2013. 
  18. Nearly half of PKK terrorists reportedly withdraw from Turkey . In: Today's Zaman , June 24, 2013. Archived from the original on June 26, 2013 Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Retrieved July 22, 2013. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / todayszaman.com 
  19. Turkey: PKK leader calls halt to armed struggle . Ansamed. March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  20. ^ Cautious Turkish PM welcomes Öcalan's call for end to armed struggle . Hürriyet daily news. March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  21. Kurdish separatist group leader Öcalan calls to stop armed struggle . Trend AZ. March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  22. Ocalan's farewell to arms brings Kurds hope for peace . Euronews. March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  23. Vacuum of uprising gives Syrian Kurds rare freedom . Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 5, 2014. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.nowlebanon.com