List of ancient Tibetan legal codes
This is a list of old Tibetan Gesetzeskodizes ( Tib. Khrims yig ). Some monastery regulations (Tib. Bca 'yig ) have also been included, e.g. B. from the Gelug monastery Ganden and the Nyingma monastery Mindrölling .
Some of the codes are said to date back to the time of the 33rd Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo ( Tib. Srong btsan sgan po ) in the 7th century , who was both spiritual and secular head of Tibet.
Overview
The information is given in Tibetan in the legend according to Wylie and in Chinese in Pinyin spelling with abbreviations .
Tibetan monarchy
- khrims yig zhal lce nyi shu tham pa; Falü ershi tiao 《法律 二十 条》web
- lha chos dge ba bcu; Shenjiao shi shan fa 《神教 十善 法》 "Ten Healing Divine Dharmas"
- mi chos gtsang ma bcu drug; Renjiao shiliu jingfa 《人 教 十六 净 法》 Sixteen Laws of Songtsen Gampo , see Sixteen Laws (Songtsen Gampo) web ("Sixteen Pure Human Dharmas")
Mongol time
- yon rgyal rabs kyi khrims srol; Yuanchao fadian 《元朝 法典》
- sog po'i khrims lugs; Mengguzu de fadian 《蒙古族 的 法典》
Ming time
- khrims yig zhal lce bcu lnag; Shiwu fadian 《十五 法典》 or zhal lce bco lnga Fifteen Laws
- khrims yig zhal lce bcu gsum; Shisan fadian 《十三 法典》 or zhal lce bcu gsum; Thirteen laws drafted at the time of the 5th Dalai Lama
- khrims yig zhal lce bcu drug; Shiliu fa dian 《十六 法 典》 or zhal lce bcu drug , Sixteen Laws (or the so-called 16 Article Code), from the beginning of the 17th century from the time of the Tsangpa dynasty , see Sixteen Laws (17th century) photo
- khrims yig zhal lce bcu gnyis 《十二 法典》 or zhal lce bcu gnyis Twelve Laws
- blang dor gsal bar ston pa'i urang thig dwangs shel me long; Zhengzhi ming jingjian 《正直 明镜 鉴》 or khrims yig dwangs shel me long ཁྲིམས་ ཡིག་ དྭངས་ ཤེལ་ མེ་ ལོང༌ ; Desi Sanggye Gyatsho (sde srid sangs rgyas rgya mtsho, 1681)
- sog po'i khrims lug drug cu; Menggu falü liushi tiao 《蒙古 法律 六十 条》
- dga 'ldan dgon gyi dge' dun rnams lha ldan smon lam chen mor tshogs zhugs skor gyi bca 'yig; Gandan si de senglü canjia Lasa Daqiyuan fahui zhi falü 《甘丹寺 的 僧侣 参加 拉萨 大 祈愿 法 会 之 法律》 ( Ganden , Lhasa , Mönlam Chenmo )
- ri klung rtsa tshig; Shanyu gongtong wengan 《山谷 共同 文 纲》 "Mountain Valley Edict" (1642)
- smin grol gling gi bca 'yig; Minzhulin si fagui 《敏 珠 林寺 法规》 ( Mindröl-Ling )
literature
- Bod-kyi Dus-rabs Rim-byon-gi Khrims-yig Phyogs-bsdus Dwangs-byed Ke-ta-ka, Bod-ljongs Mi-dmangs Dpe-skrun-khang (Lhasa 1987)
- Bod kyi snga rabs khrims srol yig cha bdams bsgrigs, Gangs can rig mdzod, vol. 7 (Xizang lishi guifa xuanbian 《西藏 历代 法规 选编》)
reference books
- Zang-Han da cidian . 1985
- Zangzu da cidian . Lanzhou 2003
Web links
References and footnotes
- ↑ See column testament ( bka 'chems ka khol ma ; chin. 柱 间 遗 教) and joyful festival of scholars ( chos' byung mkhas pa'i dga' ston ; chin. 贤者 喜宴). - See also himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk: Hugh Richardson: Early Tibetan law concerning dog-bite (PDF; 63 kB).
- ↑ chinatibetnews.com ( Memento of the original from March 13, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (accessed on April 20, 2011)
