List of cultural monuments in Sankt Goar

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of cultural monuments in Sankt Goar includes all the cultural monuments of the Rhineland-Palatinate municipality of Sankt Goar including the districts of Biebernheim , Fellen and Werlau . The basis is the list of monuments of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate (as of August 9, 2017).

Sankt Goar

Monument zones

designation location Construction year description image
Monument zone castle and fortress Rheinfels west of the city
location
1245 one of the largest castle ruins on the Rhine, significant both for the castle building art of the Counts von Katzenelnbogen in the 14th century, as well as for the castle and fortress construction of the 16th and 18th centuries. the Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel founded in
1245 by Count Diether von Katzenelnbogen instead of an older Talburg; in the 13th and 14th centuries expansion into the residence of the Lower Counties, in the 14th and 15th centuries center on the Middle Rhine to the Landgraves of Hesse after the Katzenelnbogen family died out in 1479; 1567–83 residence of Landgrave Philip II of Hesse-Rheinfels, then to Hesse-Kassel; 1626–47 to Hessen-Darmstadt, then again to Hessen-Kassel; In 1692, during the War of the Palatinate Succession, the French siege repulsed; Surrendered to French troops in 1794, gradually demolished from 1796 and used as a quarry; in municipal ownership since 1925
Square core castle with only the foundation preserved; in the 14th century the keep was raised in the shape of a “churn”, “women's building”, shield wall with 2 towers; 1480 to 1527 expansion into a fortress; Neck ditch between core castle and shield wall covered by barrel vaults, Rhine side and to Gründelbachtal Vorwerke, at Biebernheimer Feld external works; around 1570/80 expansion into a Renaissance residence: especially the Rhine wing (“Darmstädter Bau”) equipped with half-timbered buildings (none of them preserved); At the beginning of the 17th century, among other things, mine tunnels; in the second half of the 17th century further expansion, 1657–67 fort “Scharfeneck” and “Noli me tangere”, “Neue Ravelin” (today outside and in private ownership) and “Hohe-Ernst-Schanze”
The monument zone includes the fortresses of the mountain on which it stands, and spur-like extends south to the city wall, the rest of which are included in the monument zone. This also includes the Paradeplatz, the so-called “White Villa” or “Gut Rheinfels” (built shortly before 1900 by the manufacturer Reusch; exposed location next to the Rheinfels ruin; plastered building with Gothic elements, rusticated plinth, gable projections on the slope side, standing bay window on the Valley side, lookout hall and tower).
Monument zone castle and fortress Rheinfelsmore pictures
Monument zone core city St. Goar
location
ends in the north with the Catholic Church, from there meets the remains of the city wall on the hillside to the southwest, runs along the city wall to the modern round tower just before the tunnel, turns from there to the north-east of the Rhine and ends at the level of what is documented there , today no longer preserved city wall tower; on the Rhine, the border runs along the B 9 (mountain side) Monument zone core city St. Goar

Individual monuments

designation location Construction year description image
city ​​wall south of the city center
location
14th Century get only the mountain side; northern wall move from the 14th century with three-story office tower and three-story witch tower, ruins of the pigeon tower in the southern half; New tower, 17th century; Nappenturm, three-story large log house; southern wall with bastion (called pate), after 1736
Viticulture Office At the port 2
location
1898 former district court; three-storey plastered building, marked 1898 Viticulture Office
Municipal school At the port 4/6
location
1901 Late historical hipped roof building with corner projections, partly slated, partly half-timbered, 1901 Municipal school
Water police station At the port 8
location
1903 representative gothic dwelling, marked 1903
Residential building At the port 10
location
around 1910 Plaster construction on broken slate base, around 1910; overall structural system
Caiman diving shaft At the port, in the winter port
location
1892 Diving shaft "Kaiman" of the Rheinstrombauverwaltung, built in 1892, the last of two former diving bell ships that were used between Cologne and Karlsruhe for work under water in the river bed Caiman diving shaft
District Court Bismarckweg 1/3
location
1914-18 former district office; New Baroque plastered building, 1914–18, side wing 1928 District Court
Residential building Grebelgasse 4
location
1780 three-storey half-timbered house, partly solid, plastered, hipped roof, marked 1780
House of Tusculum Gründelbach 4
location
1900 representative house, partly with ornamental framework, winter garden, 1900; overall structure with garden
villa Heerstrasse 5
location
1892 representative house, partly with ornamental framework, marked 1892; garden villa
villa Heerstrasse 9/11
location
1879 Half-timbered villa, Swiss style, marked 1879; Half-timbered garden house (No. 11) with deeply niched gable; overall structure with garden villa
Residential building Heerstrasse 13
location
around 1890 Angular plastered building, around 1890
Tunnel portal Heerstrasse, behind No. 15
Lage
1857-59 North portal of the bank tunnel of the railway line on the left bank of the Rhine, 1857–59, rich neo-Gothic architecture with battlements and turrets. Window with lancet arch .
Loreley House Heerstrasse 41
location
18th century Half-timbered house, partly solid, plastered, 18th century Loreley House
railing Heerstrasse, at No. 53
Lage
second quarter of the 19th century Cast-iron railing in classicist forms, Sayner Hütte , second quarter of the 19th century
Residential and commercial building Heerstrasse 59
location
Late 18th century Plastered building, essentially from the end of the 18th century, shop front from the 1930s; Half-timbered rear building, plastered; in the back yard elevator beams, quarry stone wall.
From 1888 to 1990 the Rheinfels pharmacy was located there , and has been in St. Goar since 1598.
Hotel "Silver Rose" Heerstrasse 63
location
1524 three-storey half-timbered house, partly massive, 17th century, in the core probably older (marked 1524)
Hotel "Rheinfels" Heerstrasse 69
location
1789/90 former hotel “Rheinfels”; four-storey, ten-axis plastered building on the eaves, 1789/90 by Johann Daniel Ilges
"Rheinhotel" Heerstrasse 71
location
1789 formerly the “Golden Chain” inn; three-storey plastered building, marked 1789 "Rheinhotel"
Kreissparkasse Heerstrasse 81
location
1936 thirteen-axis, three-storey plastered building, marked 1936
Hotel "Zum golden Löwen" Heerstrasse 82
location
1881 three-storey half-timbered building, partly solid, plastered, 1881
Residential building Heerstrasse 101
location
16th Century Half-timbered house, partly massive, marked 1675, possibly in the core from the 16th century, wooden sculpture Residential building
Residential and commercial building Heerstrasse 114
location
around 1870 three-storey, gable-independent plastered building with main facade facing the Rhine, around 1870
Residential and commercial building Heerstrasse 116
location
second half of the 19th century three-storey plastered building on the eaves with main facade facing the Rhine, second half of the 19th century; In the front garden wall: Grünewaldsbrunnen, marked 1722
basement, cellar Heerstrasse, at
no.120
two-bay cellar with groin vault, possibly medieval
Residential building Heerstrasse 123
location
1682 three-storey half-timbered house, partly massive, marked 1682, older in the core
town hall Heerstrasse 130
location
1880 Brick building on a cross-shaped floor plan, mixed forms of neo-Gothic and neo-Renaissance, marked 1880 town hall
Catholic parish church of St. Goar and St. Elisabeth Heerstrasse 133
location
1887-91 neo-Gothic basilica, quarry stone, 1887–91, architects Heinrich Wiethase and Eduard Endler , Cologne; 1923 The tower of the previous Baroque building was included as a bell tower Catholic parish church of St. Goar and St. Elisabethmore pictures
front door Herpellstrasse, at No. 2
location
1784 Front door with rocaille ornaments, 1784
Fountain Church square
location
second half of the 19th century Handle pump, probably from the Rheinböllener Hütte , second half of the 19th century
front door Church square, at No. 6
location
1772 double-leaf rococo door, 1772
basement, cellar Market, in No. 1
location
two-aisled cellar, probably medieval
Hotel "Am Markt" Market 2
location
1922 former district electricity authority; Mansard roof building, 1922
Evangelical collegiate church Market 3
location
1469 three-aisled late Gothic gallery hall, eastern part above Romanesque crypt, late Romanesque choir, choir flank towers, beginning of the tower extension marked 1469; extensive restoration, 1889–95, architect Heinrich Wiethase, Cologne Evangelical collegiate churchmore pictures
monastery Market 4
location
1724 former monastery building, now tax office; fifteen-axis plastered building, essentially half-timbered, marked 1724, essentially older monastery
Han fountain Oberstrasse, opposite No. 3
location
1788 Well chamber in broken slate wall, marked 1788
Residential building Oberstrasse 15
location
1749 nine-axis hipped roof, marked 1749
Residential building Oberstrasse 16
location
Mid 18th century three-storey representative hipped roof building, middle of the 18th century, heightened in the 19th century; overall structure with garden
Residential building Oberstrasse 19
location
Late 18th century Mansard roof, half-timbered cladding, end of the 18th century
Residential building Oberstrasse 20
location
1764 six-axis hipped mansard roof, marked 1764
front door Oberstrasse, at No. 26
Lage
second half of the 18th century Rococo skylight door, second half of the 18th century
House Napp Oberstrasse 27
location
1780 Mansard roof building with a former manufacturing area, plastered half-timbering, marked 1780
Sankt Goar train station Oberstrasse 32
location
1860 expressionist quarry stone building, 1926–28; Goods handling hall, 1909/10 Sankt Goar train stationmore pictures
"Hoffmanns Weinstube" Oberstrasse 34
location
1929 Quarry stone construction, 1929, with parts from the previous 17th century
"Old Weinstube zur Krone" Oberstrasse 38
location
18th century Half-timbered building, partly massive, 18th century
Residential building Oberstrasse 39
location
Early 20th century three-story house, partly half-timbered, early 20th century
front door Oberstrasse, at No. 46
Lage
18th century two-part skylight door with rocailles, 18th century
Residential building Oberstrasse 77
location
1891 neo-Gothic brick building, 1891
Fountain Pumpengasse, at No. 4
location
second half of the 19th century Handle pump, probably from the Rheinböllener Hütte, second half of the 19th century
Fountain Pumpengasse, opposite No. 7
location
second half of the 19th century Handle pump, probably from the Rheinböllener Hütte, second half of the 19th century
Residential building Schleiergasse 9
location
18th century Half-timbered house, partly solid and slated, 18th century; Complete structural system with brick barn, around 1900
Tomb Schlossberg, on the cemetery
location
Böcking tomb, angel with anchor
Residential building Sonnengasse 6
location
1779 three-storey half-timbered house, plastered, marked 1779
Syringe house Sonnengasse 8
location
1750 former syringe house; Half-timbered building, partly solid, plastered, mansard hipped roof, marked 1750 Syringe house
Tunnel portal southeast of the city
location
1857-59 South portal of the bank tunnel of the railway line on the left bank of the Rhine, 1857–59, rich neo-Gothic architecture with battlements and turrets Tunnel portal

Biebernheim

Individual monuments

designation location Construction year description image
Fountain At the Bach, corner of Linnengasse
Lage
second half of the 19th century Handle pump, cast iron, Rheinböllener Hütte, second half of the 19th century
Residential building Dorfstrasse 2
location
early 18th century Half-timbered house, early 18th century
Protestant church Dorfstrasse 8
location
1702-05 Mansard roof building with trapezoidal choir, 1702–05, with parts of the predecessor; overall structural system with surrounding area Protestant church
Fountain Kuhweg
location
second half of the 19th century Handle pump, cast iron, Rheinböllener Hütte, second half of the 19th century Fountain
Residential building Linnengasse 52/54
location
18th century two-wing half-timbered building, hipped roof, 18th century
Catholic chapel of St. Maria Regina and St. Leonhard Ringstrasse 9
location
1954-56 single-aisle hall building with facade tower, concrete, 1954–56, architect F. Ritter, Spay Catholic chapel of St. Maria Regina and St. Leonhard

Skins

Individual monuments

designation location Construction year description image
milestone on the B 9 towards St. Goar
Lage
1818 Prussian milestone , obelisk with side benches, basalt, 1818 milestone

Werlau

Monument zones

designation location Construction year description image
Monument zone Forsthaus Brandswald northwest of the village
location
early 19th century includes the forester's house (see there), farm wing, barn, bakery, well and garden, fenced with hedges

Individual monuments

designation location Construction year description image
Evangelical St. George Church Kirchstrasse
location
1692-98 Hall building, 1692–98, enclosing walls of the medieval predecessor, tower 1789–91, prayer room 1892, reconstruction, new construction of the tower, 1906/07
Residential building Kirchstrasse 11
location
18th or 19th century plastered half-timbered house, 18th or 19th century
Evangelical rectory Rheingoldstrasse 52
location
1832/33 former evangelical rectory; Classicist hipped roof building, clad (half-timbered?), 1832/33, building inspector Ferdinand Nebel , Koblenz
Forester's lodge Brandswald northwest of the village
location
early 19th century Quarry stone building, early 19th century

literature

Web links

Commons : Cultural monuments in Sankt Goar  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Commemorative publication on the 100-year family property of the Rheinfels pharmacy
  2. District administration Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis: Statutory ordinances on the protection of monument zones in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (PDF; 49 kB); Retrieved October 18, 2011