List of cultural monuments in escort houses

The list of cultural monuments in escort houses contains the cultural monuments in the Döbelner district of escort houses .

This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in Saxony .

Legend

• Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive
• Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument
• Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.
  

Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.

• Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
• Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
• ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column ; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .

Escort houses

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Gasthof "Grauer Wolf" (former) (residential building, former guest house)	Escort houses 6 (map)	around 1800	Half-timbered building that characterizes the street scene, original door frame with keystone, of architectural significance due to the good original condition. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, gable side plastered and boarded up, arched portal, half-hip roof, the original function of the house cannot be determined without archive studies, the location and access directly from the street as well as the lack of stables suggest that this building was a former one Inn could act, building construction and roof pitch suggest a building time in the 2nd half of the 18th century (roof structure possibly older).	09208889
	Gasthof "Drei 30" (formerly); Erbbrauschänkengut (former) (former inn (Ausspanne), residential stable house and Hofbaum (linden tree next to residential house and guest house))	Escort houses 11 (map)	re. 1801 (inn, in the core probably 18th century)	Historically significant property with an expanse (one of the old escort houses) of great importance in terms of regional history, architectural history and the landscape. “The Geleitshäuser district played a special role. ... The carter or whoever else used the streets with goods had to pay a road protection fee. This contribution was called the escort. It was a kind of protection money and at the same time a charge for maintaining the streets. The convoy was a privilege of the sovereign who passed it on to nobles or cities. The person who escorted promised the carters a safe journey. In the beginning, armed riders accompanied the wagons, especially in times of war. From the end of the 14th century it became more and more customary for the merchant to be guaranteed a safe journey for a fee by means of a letter of protection. Later he only received a stamp, usually made of sheet metal or leather, rarely made of paper. This badge had to be shown to the next escort. The wagoners were told which route to take to get to their destination. There was a road constraint. ... the town of Döbeln (built) an escort house in Prüfer, outside the old-cell jurisdiction on the road from Roßwein to Lommatzsch. Over time, several restaurants were built around the escort house. From Lüttewitz in the direction of thirty on the left was the 'Golden Lion' and then the 'Gray Wolf' with the escort house, on the right hand side at the foot of the mountain was the inn 'thirty'. Here the carters could relax, look after their animals, have their meals and spend the night. Leading horses were also available to overcome the bad roads in the mountains. This is where the Geleitshäuser district takes its name. The escort houses shape the image of the Nossen - Lommatzsch trunk road. " Even today, the large estate impresses travelers with the size of its buildings and the authentic condition of the old inn "Drei 30" and the residential stable, which was probably built later. Last but not least, the building ensemble is characterized by the approx. 350-year-old linden tree in front of the stable house. The oldest building in the courtyard is likely to be Gasthof Drei 30, which, according to the inscription on the door portal, was probably built in 1801. The two-storey, broad-based building with today 13 window axes on the upper storey characterizes the street scene. Its ground floor consists of rubble stones, the upper floor was designed as a half-timbered construction, with the exception of the massive street side. The building is completed by a high hipped roof (the roof structure was rebuilt before 2015). The house has a cellar with a small barrel vaulted cellar made of rubble stones. Noteworthy on the ground floor are a heavily busted star vault and a preserved former smoke vent above the stove in the kitchen, as well as the well-preserved dining room. In addition to a few smaller rooms, the upper floor includes a large hall with a stage, bar and a small bay room, which was built later. The size of the windows and the arching of the hall suggest that it was built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. According to oral information, the stage was installed in 1899 and the building was extended by a window axis in 1930. The porch on the courtyard side was renewed in 1970. As already mentioned, the roof structure has been completely renewed, but the shape of the roof corresponds to the original roof. The stable house built a few years later stands at right angles to the old inn. The inscription in the original door portal, which is installed on the opposite side of the eaves, as well as the construction features of the house make it seem likely that the building was built around 1830 (according to the inscription on the keystone), although it was in the Saxon Milesheet from 1821 in its the present floor plan was already in place. On the other hand, there is the inscription "1869" on the front door in the courtyard, which stands for renovation work on the building. This house, too, as was customary in the Lommatzsche care at this time, was made of quarry stone on the ground floor and received a regular double-tiered framework with tenon struts on the upper floor. This building is closed off by a gable roof, which is impressively shaped by a pike dormer that covers almost the entire roof area. The house has been renovated in the last few years in accordance with listed buildings, whereby the need arose to replace some half-timbering on the upper floor. Inside the house we find the typical Saxony three-part division into living, hall and stable areas. Very high quality tiles from the 20th century have been preserved on the ground floor. In the stable there are still belt arches that originally supported the stable vault. On the upper floor, the original chamber hallway, which is common in Saxony, with mostly doors dating from the construction period, has been preserved. The partitions and partitions are made of timber and have not been replaced. In addition to chambers, there was also the so-called upper room on the upper floor. The roof structure was renewed with the exception of the reclining chair and the collar beams. Both buildings were probably built by the Wippler family, and in 1893 the Oswald Zieger farm was acquired. The farm is still owned by the Zieger family today. The 350-year-old (according to dendrochronological investigation) lime tree in front of the stable house is characteristic of the property. The existence of this linden tree allows the conclusion that when this linden tree was planted there was a neighboring building. The old brewery, which unfortunately was demolished in 1985, should not be left unmentioned. This brewery is likely to have been the oldest building on the farm. The keystone placed on the property bears the inscription "JGWippler Anno 1801". It can no longer be said today whether this is about the construction period or a conversion of the brewery. As described in the introduction, the village of escort houses is still characterized today by the three escort houses, the Gasthof Drei 30, the "Gray Wolf" and the "Golden Lion", whereby the Gasthof Drei 30 is clearly the best preserved escort house. Due to the size of the courtyard and its buildings, it has a significant impact on the townscape. A comparable settlement with three escort houses is unlikely to exist in Saxony. The function of the escort house or the relaxation and the later (still operated) inn explains its great regional historical importance. Due to the well-preserved existing structure of both buildings, there is still a great historical significance. Inn: Street eaves side over both floors made of quarry stone masonry, plastered, gable side and courtyard side half-timbered, house extended by a window axis on the eaves side, hipped roof over old part of the house, extension with flat gable roof, hall probably later built into the upper floor, the roof structure changed (new hanging construction, ceiling beams raised), upper floor window with brick arch (segment arch), roof truss originally collar beam roof with cock beam , reclining chair and ridge column, struts leafed in the land register designated as "Erbbrauschänkengut", fire register number 18, probably 1808 according to the land register sold to Johann Gabriel Wippler and his wife Johanna born Reinhardt - purchase January 3, 1845 - registered in the purchase book 1825 p. 530, deed of purchase 1808 p. 179.	09305799

Remarks

1. ↑ The list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. This can be viewed by the responsible authorities. Therefore, the presence or absence of a structure or ensemble on this list does not guarantee that it is or is not a registered monument at the present time. The State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony provides binding information .

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Commons : Cultural monuments in Döbeln  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• List of monuments of the state of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ↑ (Ortschronik Mochau. Ed. By Heimatverein Mochau.)

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap