List of cultural monuments in Simselwitz

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of cultural monuments in Simselwitz contains the cultural monuments in the Döbelner district of Simselwitz .

This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in Saxony .

Legend

  • Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive
  • Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument
  • Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.
Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.
  • Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
  • Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
  • ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .

Simselwitz

image designation location Dating description ID
Individual features of the entity: Church, war memorial (First World War), memorial stone / tomb Second World War (Voigt), retaining wall and staircase to the cemetery with three baroque tombs, three hereditary burials and cemetery enclosure (see also entity document for object 09303748, same address)
More pictures
Individual monuments of the aggregate: Church, war memorial (First World War), memorial stone / grave monument Second World War (Voigt), retaining wall and stairway to the churchyard with three baroque grave monuments, three hereditary burials and cemetery enclosure (see also aggregate document for object 09303748, same address) At the church
(map)
1898, partly older Of importance in terms of local history and building history, shaping the townscape.

The time of construction of the Simselwitz village church is not exactly known. At the beginning of the 18th century the old Romanesque church was destroyed in a fire and could only be poorly restored. Plans to rebuild the church from the late 18th century could not be carried out for economic reasons. It was thus preserved in its traditional form until the second half of the 19th century. In 1862 she received two new bells from the bell founder Große from Dresden. A year later, a new organ by the master organ builder Christian Friedrich Göthel from Borstendorf / Erzgebirge was inaugurated. It is the only organ by this master that has been preserved in its historical substance with the original tin prospectus. In 1991 and 1993 this organ could be restored. In 1897, the late man from exiles, Fürchtegott Göldner, left 15,000 marks in his will, which were to be used for the renovation of the church and the construction of a tower. The association for ecclesiastical art in Dresden, to which the parish had turned, commissioned the Dresden architect Schleinitz to prepare building designs and cost estimates. The plans were carried out in 1898, so that the renovated church could be consecrated on November 27, 1898. The church standing southwest of the village on a hill, which is enclosed by the churchyard, has a significant impact on the townscape. The equally simple tower is attached to the small, unadorned hall church to the northwest. Both the nave and the tower end with a gable roof. The interior of the church has been rebuilt and simplified several times. The pulpit was also removed. The church furnishings today include a Gothic crucifix (around 1450) and a Baroque baptismal angel (17th century).

In the churchyard you will find the memorial for the fallen of the First World War and the soldier's grave with a memorial stone for the fallen of the Second World War, three Baroque tombs and three hereditary burials from the end of the 19th century. and the 1st half of the 20th century In front of the churchyard is a two-sided driveway (staircase) with a retaining wall (the three baroque tombs are embedded in it) and an iron railing. The churchyard itself is also enclosed by a retaining wall, partly with an iron fence. Access is via a single natural stone staircase. The facility described above has a significant impact on the townscape. The church had a central place in the life of the villagers in the past. Baptism, marriage and burial were integral parts of the religious life of the community. The service was an integral part of the life of the villagers. I.a. it offered one of the few opportunities to get away from everyday life and to reflect, but also to meet others. In this respect, the church is of great importance in terms of local history. The same applies to the churchyard and the war memorials or tombs, which are of great importance for community life and the life of each individual.

Church: rebuilt in 1898 by architect Schleinitz and sculptor Wedemeyer in Dresden and provided with a tower, hillside house with right-angled choir.

Below the church War memorial First World War: standing in the churchyard in front of the church, natural stone, embedded therein: names of the fallen and inscription: "Our heroes out of gratitude from the community of Simselwitz", soldier grave with memorial stone for the fallen of the Second World War: next to the war memorial standing for World War I, for NCO Rudolf Gerhard Voigt and Corporal Max Rudolf Voigt, killed in the 1940s (inscription only partially legible)

Grave monuments / hereditary burials: 1. Hereditary burial family In der Stroth, probably built between 1933 and 1945, oldest inscription: Heidemarie In der Stroth (1957–1959), grave wall with inscription, in the middle a higher wall with the inscription "Familie In der Stroth" Applied stone letters, in front of the wall in three-quarter relief depicting a sower, both the representation and the font indicate that the hereditary burial was created before 1945, 2nd hereditary burial of the Lohse and Philipp family with elaborately designed enclosure, grave wall made of black granite, simple design , possibly 1920s and 1930s, 3. Hereditary funeral of the landowners Görne with enclosure, probably 1894, 4. Three baroque tombs, heavily weathered, illegible, embedded in the retaining wall of the driveway or the entrance to the churchyard.

09208831
 


Consolidation of the church and cemetery Simselwitz with the individual monuments: Church, war memorial (First World War), memorial stone Second World War (Voigt) as well as access to the church with retaining wall and three baroque tombs and enclosure wall with iron fence (see also individual monuments 09208831, same address) and the horticultural design of the churchyard (garden monument)
More pictures
The entire church and cemetery Simselwitz with the individual monuments: Church, war memorial (First World War), memorial stone Second World War (Voigt) as well as access to the church with retaining wall and three baroque tombs and enclosure wall with iron fence (see also individual monuments 09208831, same address) and the horticultural design of the churchyard (garden monument) At the church
(map)
1898 Of local and ecclesiastical significance, defining the local image. 09303748
 


Simselwitz train station;  Wilsdruff – Döbeln-Gärtitz railway line;  Beet track (so-called);  Section Mertitz Gabelstelle – Döbeln-Gärtitz: station building
Simselwitz train station; Wilsdruff – Döbeln-Gärtitz railway line; Beet track (so-called); Section Mertitz Gabelstelle – Döbeln-Gärtitz: station building At the church
(map)
Opened in 1911 Authentic wooden waiting hall of a narrow-gauge railway, type construction of the Kgl. Saxon. State railways, as a document of the original route of the so-called beet railway and as a type construction of this narrow-gauge line of railway history.

In what is probably the most important sugar beet growing area in Saxony, the few surviving evidence of the " beet railway" as the main means of transport for goods and people and as a temporary main employer in the region are of great regional and railway historical importance. The simple but high-quality waiting halls at the train stations, stops and stops - often accompanied by a car body discarded for the purposes of the railway maintenance service - together with the few remaining engineering structures on the route as fragments along the narrow-gauge tracks that have since been dismantled, mark the former route of the "beet railway" ". Together with the partially preserved loading tracks and ramps, they illustrate the purpose of what was once the longest and extremely important Saxon small railroad as a freight and passenger transport route. As type buildings on the Wilsdruff – Gärtitz line, the waiting shelters also have a historical value in addition to the railway history. The large number of structures that have been preserved is an impressive illustration of this structural and creative standardization of a functional building. Although the high-rise buildings of the Royal Saxon State Railways were designed according to uniform building standards and many station buildings are therefore similar within the Saxon narrow-gauge network, there are route-specific and regional-typical solutions, such as the waiting halls here.

Half-timbered building on a brick base, with brick infill and wood paneling, condition endangered, design typical for the present narrow-gauge line, route kilometers 43.209, railway station facilities originally comprised a toilet building next to the waiting hall (demolished), a car body (demolished), a loading ramp (east of the waiting hall, next to it collapsed Goods loading shed) and a residential building (preserved, but structurally changed), opened on November 7, 1911 for freight and passenger traffic, closure of the passenger and goods station on January 4, 1970, the present station building is so far the only one on this section of the route as a monument captured. Another waiting hall that has been preserved in Simselwitz, as well as an adjacent car body in this section, has been heavily reshaped to be used as a gazebo. Other earlier stops on the route still have to be checked (as of 2014): Wahnitz, Leuben-Schleinitz and Lossen (near Lommatzsch). In view of the extensive loss of substance in the track systems and associated engineering structures, the present station building, as a copy of several preserved model buildings along the entire route between Wilsdruff and Döbeln-Gärtitz, is of particular importance as a document of the former route. This is mainly based on the unity of building and historical location.

09305630
 


Residential stable house (without extension) An der Linde 10
(map)
around 1800 (stable house) Small half-timbered house typical of the landscape, largely authentically preserved, defining the image and significant in terms of local history.

Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, solid gable (quarry stone), gable roof, poor state of construction, vacant.

09208834
 


Residential stable house in a four-sided courtyard Dr.-Fankhänel-Strasse 18
(map)
around 1840 Magnificent farmhouse (possibly a former hereditary court) in the immediate vicinity of the church, documents old local structure, of importance in terms of local history

Solid, two-storey, wall-opening ratio intact, original window frames, three old portals with roofs, crooked hip roof.

09208830
 


Mill Simselwitz Mühlweg 3
(map)
re. 1806 (core older) Of technical and local historical importance, with complete, technical equipment, half-timbered on the courtyard side, the entire building equipped with old furniture.

The old watermill, once a contract mill, has been in the family for over 100 years and was first mentioned in a document in 1734. It was in operation until 1979. During road construction work, water was withdrawn from the mill from 1969 onwards. It was then operated with an electric motor. The technical equipment still preserved today includes two roller mills, three aisles with stones, a plansifter, four silos, all in good condition. In addition to the mill equipment, the miller's apartment was also preserved. Due to its good state of preservation, the preserved mill technology and the economic importance for Simselwitz and the surrounding villages, the mill is of technical and regional significance. Ground floor massive, upper floor on the courtyard side half-timbered, original tiles, original front door, gable roof, overshot water, elevator, watermill was contract milling: there was u. a. Flour, meal, semolina and pearl barley as well as crushed oats, first mentioned in 1734.

09208836
 

Remarks

  1. The list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. This can be viewed by the responsible authorities. Therefore, the presence or absence of a structure or ensemble on this list does not guarantee that it is or is not a registered monument at the present time. The State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony provides binding information .

swell

Commons : Cultural monuments in Döbeln  - collection of images, videos and audio files