List of cultural monuments in St. Michaelis (Brand-Erbisdorf)

The list of cultural monuments in St. Michaelis (Brand-Erbisdorf) contains the cultural monuments in the Brand-Erbisdorf district of St. Michaelis that are listed in the official list of monuments of the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony . The notes are to be observed.

This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in Brand-Erbisdorf .
This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in Saxony .

Legend

Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive

Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument

Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.

Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.

Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column ; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .

St. Michaelis

designation	location	Dating	description	ID
Material entity component of the material entity Brander Revier with mining facilities in the OT St. Michaelis	(Map)		Material component of the material population Brander Revier : Mining facilities in the municipality of Brand-Erbisdorf and the associated districts of Himmelsfürst , Langenau , Linda and St. Michaelis.	09304713
Hörnig and Mount Tabor; Former Huthaus, inscription stone and Halde (individual monuments to ID No. 09304713 and ID No. 09208604)	Brandweg 4 (map)	End of 17th century	Individual monument of the whole of the Brander Revier: Hörnig and Berg Tabor; Former hut house , inscription stone and slag heap - of local and mining historical importance. Hut house: single-storey, overformed, extensions, changed windows, saddle roof, inscription stone "Horny standing" vein. Source: MontE database.	09208374
Consolation Israel; Huthaus, Kaue and Halde (individual monuments for ID No. 09304713 and ID No. 09208604)	Brandweg 10 (map)	17th century	Individual monument of the whole Brander Revier: Trost Israel; Huthaus, Kaue and Halde - of local, mining and landscape significance. Single storey, massive, gable roof (new cover).	09208198
Celestial crown; Matthias treasure trove; former Huthaus (individual monuments for ID No. 09304713 and ID No. 09208604)	Knappenweg 3 (map)	17th century	Individual monument in the above-mentioned entity: heavenly crown; Matthias treasure trove; Former hut house - of local and mining historical importance. Single storey, massive, gable roof, boarded gable.	09208139
War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War	Talstrasse (map)	1933 (war memorial)	local historical significance. Brick stele made of quarry stones with stairs, stone slab with inscription.	09208641
Former Hut house on a small heap (individual monuments to ID no.09304713 and ID no.09208604)	Talstrasse 1 (map)	probably early 18th century	Individual monument belonging to the Brander Revier as a whole: former hut house on a small heap - of importance in terms of local construction and mining history. Single-storey solid construction, modified by installing windows, roof pike, boarded gable half-timbered , saddle roof, rear extension. The former hat house of the Drei Lilien pit is a small, single-storey solid building, presumably built at the beginning of the 18th century, which is closed off by a saddle roof with pike. The half-timbered gables are boarded up. It is located on a small dump that dates back to the mining activity of the Drei Lilien mine, which was already recorded in an area plan from 1529 and, according to Wagenbreth and Wächtler, was occupied until around 1730. A later change in the window openings and a rear annex slightly changed, the building together with the heap of the Drei-Lilien-Schacht still bears witness to the mining history of St. Michaelis and, as part of the historical structure of the town, is characteristic of the townscape. (LfD / 2013).	09208737
Cottage property consisting of a house and a barn	Talstrasse 2 (map)	19th century	Significance of the townscape and architectural history. One-storey solid construction with large gate, boarded gable, gable roof. The house is marked "1837" on the door frame. August Friedrich Walther is noted as the owner in the land register in 1842. The name on the door frame and the house owner named only a few years later lead to the conclusion that the house was built in 1837 for August Friedrich Walther. The Häuslerhaus is a typical rural house with a massive ground floor and half-timbered upper storey for the landscape and the period of construction mentioned. The house is completed by a gable roof. The entrance to the house is almost in the middle of the eaves side and is crowned by an arched keystone. The small barn belonging to the property should have been built almost at the same time. It is a single-storey unplastered quarry stone building with a steep pitched roof. Due to its dominant street location and its authenticity, this small farm building has a major impact on the street scene. The monument value of the property results primarily from the building and social history as well as the townscape-defining importance due to the particularly typical characteristics and authenticity of both buildings. (LfD / 2012).	09208648
Young wide floodplain; Matthias treasure trove; former Huthaus (individual monuments for ID No. 09304713 and ID No. 09208604)	Talstrasse 9 (map)	probably 16th century, later changed	Individual monument of the whole Brander Revier: Junge Breite Aue; Matthias treasure trove; Former Huthaus - a building typical of the time and place in largely original condition, of importance in terms of mining history, building history and the local image. One-storey solid building, completely boarded up, high pitched roof with dormer window, originally preserved front door, boarding 1934/35.	09208625
Municipal Office	Talstrasse 34 (map)	End of the 19th century	Local historical and local significance. Two-storey solid construction over a high quarry stone base, first floor z. T. boarded up, hipped roof with loft extension.	09208642
Michaeliskirche with enclosure wall	Talstrasse 64 (map)	around 1408	Church of St. Michaelis with enclosure wall as well as four tombs from the 19th century in the former churchyard - old location of St. Michaelis, artistic value, importance for the local history and the townscape. Striking building directly on the village street surrounded by the old quarry stone enclosure with a very rare gatehouse. Simple hall church , built around 1408, rebuilt several times. 1697–1700 Extension building, restorations in 1869 (inside), 1968 and 1985. Plastered quarry stone building with straight choir closure, hipped roof with dormer windows, the wooden roof turret from 1867, arched windows. Sacristy on the east side. The simple interior has a flat roof, single-storey galleries on three sides. Baroque pulpit, painted white and gold, A. 18th century - Cup-shaped sandstone baptism, around 1500. Gatehouse with saddle roof, in the passage epitaph for the Sachße family from the 17th or 18th century. In the old churchyard four historical tombs from the 19th century in typical design. The monument value of the church with its ancillary facilities results from their architectural and local historical importance. (LfD / 2012).	09208595
Residential building	Talstrasse 77 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Part of the old local structure, construction method typical of the time and landscape, importance in terms of local history and building history. Solid ground floor, upper floor timber-frame boarded, plastered walls, one gable slated, gable roof, gardener's house (presumably).	09208644
Residential building (presumably small house)	Talstrasse 139 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Time and place-typical meaning. Solid ground floor, upper floor timber-framed boarded, plastered walls, gable roof. Originally a single-storey, massive house with a steep pitched roof covered with straw. The original half-timbered construction of the gable triangles can still be seen in historical photographs. Their construction suggests that the house may have been built around 1700. Until 1875, at least parts of the ground floor must have had a half-timbered construction, because it was only at this point in time that the walls surrounding the rooms were to be made of rubble. In 1928, the old roof structure was removed and the house was raised, and the gable-side extension was also built. The current appearance of the house is largely shaped by this construction measure. The house is an example of the endeavors, particularly in the 1st third of the 20th century, to build or convert houses in rural areas that adapt to the typical landscape architecture and thus blend harmoniously into the village. Even if there is no direct reference to the work of the Saxon Homeland Security in the building files , it can be assumed that the builder of the renovation felt obliged to the views of the homeland security movement. The historical value of this rural house, which has been rebuilt and expanded several times, is derived from this. (LfD / 2012).	09208646
Goldene Höhe restaurant; Matthias-Kunst-und-Treibe-Schacht; Matthias treasure trove; Unity treasure trove (individual monuments to ID No. 09304713 and ID No. 09208604)	To the Goldene Höhe 5 (map)	1835–1836 (hut house with mountain forge)	Individual monument of the whole Brander Revier: Goldene Höhe restaurant; Matthias-Kunst-und-Treibe-Schacht; Matthias treasure trove; Unity treasure trove; Former hut house with mining forge and dump - of local and mining historical importance. Huthaus / Bergschmiede: two-storey solid construction, stone walls, gable roof, later the “Goldene Höhe” restaurant, main shaft of the Matthias treasure trove.	09208639

Remarks

This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).

Detailed memorial texts

↑
Mining facilities belonging to the OT St. Michaelis section: the individual monuments Huthaus, Insschriftstein and Halde of the Hörnig mine and Berg Tabor (Brandweg 4 - ID No. 09208374), Huthaus, Kaue and Halde of the Trost Israel mine (Brandweg 10 - ID No. 09208198), hut house of the Himmelskrone mine (Knappenweg 3 - ID No. 09208139), hut house and dump of the Drei Lilien mine (Talstrasse 1 - ID No. 09208737), hut house of the Junge Breite Aue mine (Talstrasse 9 - ID No. 09208625), hut house with smithy and heap of the Matthias Fundgrube (Zur Goldenen Höhe 5 - ID No. 09208639) and the totality parts Teichdamm as well as heaps and heaps - as surface evidence of the important ore mining in the Brander Revier of local and mining history as well as the significance of the landscape (see also the collective document "Brander Revier" - ID no. 09208604).
In the district of St. Michaelis, there are many significant and still visible evidence of the once very active mining in the Brander Revier (see also the historical classification in the general document "Brander Revier" - ID No. 09208604). In addition to the hat house of the larger Matthias treasure trove, these include other hat houses as well as many heaps and entire heaps trains.
Individual features of the entity "Brander Revier" in the St. Michaelis district :
- Himmelsfürst treasure trove: heap and heap retaining wall of the Glück-auf-Schacht (Am Schacht - ID-Nr. 08991313)
- Langenauer Pochwerkteiche and Langenauer Wasser: two artificial ponds and an artificial ditch (Buschhäuserweg - ID-Nr. 08991262)
- Hope-of-God treasure trove: former hut house with dividing bench and heap (Zur Hoffnung 5 - ID-Nr. 08991306).
Total
parts of the totality "Brander Revier" in the district of St. Michaelis : The totality parts are a pond dam as well as the heaps and heaps of heaps in the district of St. Michaelis, which belong to the district of the same name. The latter still mark the location of the day shafts sunk below them and thus not only have a mining historical significance, but also shape the surrounding landscape as clearly recognizable artificial soil structures - a post-mining landscape.
The numbering of the heaps, which are components of the totality and not individual monuments, was done in the monument mapping line by line per grid square (E2 to C6). Dumps that exist in the ensemble with other structural monuments are not numbered as individual monuments and are located across the street and possibly the house number.
In addition to the previous monument mapping based on Beyer 1995, two current maps of the Brand-Erbisdorf mining area from 1990 and 2008 as well as several historical mine cracks were used to classify the heaps, including a map of Freiberg and the surrounding area with the designation of the tunnels and mouth holes from 1866 as well as two pit cracks in tunnels in Freiberg mining area from 1792 and 1804 (see references).
E2: 1 former pond dam of the Rothvorwerksteich (parcel 320/6) served the pits in Goldbachtal as a water reservoir, fell dry around 1790 because the Goldbach was the only notable tributary to dry up due to the surrounding mining area F2: 2 dump of the old St.-Johannes -Schachts (parcel 320/6) (Beyer 1995 - No. 1, mining map 2008 - No. 60) B3: 3 dump of the high shaft (parcels 15/1, 203/3) (Beyer 1995 - No. 5, mining map 2008 - No. 80) D3: 4 Dump of the Endig shaft with exposed manhole mouth and remnants of masonry from the former Schachtkaue (parcel 250/5) (Beyer 1995 - No. 6, mining map 2008 - No. 94) 5 Dump of the stone shaft ( Parcel 250/5) (Beyer 1995 - No. 4 [also recorded here as consolation Israeler Maßen], Mining Map 2008 - No. 95) E3: 6 dump of a day shaft, presumably on the Einhorn (also: Erasmus) standing (parcel 680/3 ) (Beyer 1995 - No. 3) 7 Dump of a day shaft on the erection shaft standing (parcel 337/2) (Beyer 1995 - No. 11) C4: 8 stockpile in front of the lower mouth of the Wilhelm-Stolln (parcel 130/8) (Beyer 1995 - No. 64 [shown here as a day shaft], mining map 2008 - no. 134a) D4: 9 stockpile of the Matthias-Tageschachts - to Matthias - Part of the treasure trove (parcel 274/1) (Beyer 1995 - No. 25 [recorded here as a day shaft for God's will in the morning]) 10 Dump of the Matthias Huthaus shaft - part of the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 275a, 275/1, 275 / 2) (Beyer 1995 - No. 26, mining map 2008 - No. 135) 11 Dump of the Dornsträucher-Spatschachtes - belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 308) (Beyer 1995 - No. 27, mining map 2008 - No. 136) E4: 12 Dump of the young Erasmuser day shaft - belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 330) (Beyer 1995 - No. 7, mining map 1990 - No. 46, mining map 2008 - No. 116) 13 Dump of a day shaft probably on the Fröhlich Bergmann standing - Belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 337/3) (Beyer 1995 - No. 8) 14 dump of a day shaft on the unicorn (a uch: Erasmus) standing - belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 337/3) (Beyer 1995 - No. 22, mining map 2008 - No. 137) 15 dump of the Himmlisch-Heer-Schachts - belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 333 / 6) (Mining map 1990 - No. 108, Mining map 2008 - No. 144) 16 Dump of a day shaft on the Elias Flachen - belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 33/3, 65/3, 65/4, 66/10) ( Beyer 1995 - No. 23) F4: 17 Halde des Sprenge Schachtes (parcels 337/3, 362/2) (Beyer 1995 - No. 9 [listed here together with No. 10 as Hörnig Schacht], mining map 1990 - No. 75 [listed here as Carl Schacht, probably exchanged with No. 76 - Sprenge Schacht]) 18 dump of the Alt Hörniger Schächte (parcels 337/3, 362/2) (Beyer 1995 - No. 10, mining map 1990 - No. 74, mining map 2008 - No. 124 [in Beyer and on the maps only as Hörnig shaft, but in the historical mine plan as recorded above]) 19 Dump of a day shaft, presumably on the Himmelskroner Spat (parcel 66 / 15, 66/16) (Beyer 1995 - No. 24 [Tageschacht]) 20 Dump of a day shaft on the Richtschachter standing (parcels 337/2, 362/1) (Beyer 1995 - No. 12) 21 Dump of a day shaft presumably on the Moritz Spat (parcel 362/1) (Beyer 1995 - No. 13) 22 heap of a day shaft on the Richtschachter standing (parcel 362/1) (Beyer 1995 - No. 14, mining map 2008 - No. 117a) 23 heap of a day shaft Standing on the Richtschachter standing (parcel 369) (Beyer 1995 - No. 15, mining map 2008 - No. 117b) 24 Dump of the direction shaft to Thelersberger Stolln (parcel 370) (Beyer 1995 - No. 16, mining map 1990 - No. 73, mining map 2008 - No. 125) 25 Dump of a day shaft on the Richtschachter standing (parcel 357c) (Beyer 1995 - No. 17, mining map 2008 - No. 117c) 26 Dump of the Alter Sonnenwirbel shaft (parcel 405) (Beyer 1995 - No. 20 [recorded here as Alt Sonnenwirbel Huthausschacht], mining map 1990 - No. 79, mining map 2008 - No. 140) 27 Heap of a T ageschachts auf den Grüngärtner Standing (parcel 374o) (Beyer 1995 - No. 18) 28 Halde of the Joeler Schacht - belonging to the Joel-und-Moritz treasure trove (parcel 357e, 400/1, 400/2) (Beyer 1995 - No. 19 [registered here as Joel and Moritz], mining map 1990 - No. 72) C5: 29 Dump of the Brandenstein shaft on the Flacher pond (parcel 550) (Beyer 1995 - No. 66, mining map 2008 - No. 183) D5: 30 Dump of the Osterlamm-Schachts (parcel 106/1) (Beyer 1995 - No. 56, mining map 2008 - No. 164) E5: 31 Dump of the three-cousin mine - belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 100) (Beyer 1995 - No. 55, mining map 2008 - No. 165) 32 Dump of the old Einhorn-Kunstschacht - to the pit Einhorn upper 2nd and 3rd dimension and later belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcels 55, 131/27) (Beyer 1995 - No. 29, Mining Map 1990 - No. 109, Mining Map 2008 - No. 155) 33 Dump of the Elias-Maßen-Schachts - belonging to Matthias Treasure Trove (parcel 59a) (Beyer 1995 - No. 32, Mining Map 2008 - No. 158) 34 Dump of the Alte-Breite-Aue-Schacht - belonging to the Matthias Fundgrube (parcel 94/3) (Beyer 1995 - No. 54, mining map 1990 - No. 114, mining map 2008 - No. 166) 35 dump of the Junge-Breite-Aue-Schachts - belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 91/3) (Beyer 1995 - No. 53, mining map 2008 - No. 169) 36 Halde of the Gnade-Gottes-Schachts (parcel 89) (Beyer 1995 - No. 60, Mining Map 1990 - No. 115, Mining Map 2008 - No. 168) 37 Dump of the Wake-Up Roman Empire Art Shaft (parcel 439/19) (Beyer 1995 - No. 59, Mining Map 2008 - No. 184) 38 Halde des Schießhalder Schachts (parcel 78/28) (Beyer 1995 - No. 61, Mining Map 1990 - No. 147, Mining Map 2008 - No. 185 [listed as Schießhalde Schacht (previously Jacob Schacht)]) F5: 39 Halde des Will-Gottes-velvet-Tannenbaum day shaft probably on the Elias-Spat (parcel 73/1) (Beyer 1995 - No. 33, mining map 1990 - No. 117, mining map 2008 - No. 170) 40 dump of a day shaft on the Three lilies fla cher - belonging to the Elias treasure trove (parcel 87a) (Beyer 1995 - No. 52, mining map 1990 - No. 118, mining map 2008 - No. 171) 41 dump of a day shaft on the Drei Lilien Flacher (parcels 79, 80/2, 82/5) (Beyer 1995 - No. 63 [Tageschacht]) 42 Halde of the Immanuel-Schacht - belonging to the Segen-Gottes-Treasury (parcels 78/1, 82/5) (Beyer 1995 - No. 62 [here as a blessing Gottes auf den Spatgang], Mining Map 1990 - No. 146, Mining Map 2008 - No. 186) C6: (for heaps no. 43-45 see OT Himmelsfürst) 46 heaps of the Nielig shaft (parcel 633/3) (Beyer 1995 - No. 68, mining map 2008 - No. 210) 47 Halde des Fürsten-Schachts (parcels 548, 532) (Beyer 1995 - No. 67, mining map 2008 - No. 212). (LfD / 2013).

↑ The small solid building standing on a flat dump with a low ground floor and a steep pitched roof is the hut house of the Hörnig and Berg Tabor mine built at the end of the 17th century. This can be traced back to the Alt Hörnig mine, which was already recorded in an area plan from 1529 and, according to Wagenbreth and Wächtler, operated until around 1770, as well as the Berg Tabor mine, which was occupied between 1714 and 1745. Was built u. a. On the ore corridors standing horny and the help of Mr. Flacher. On a mine plan from 1802, the pit is particularly highlighted as the fact that the Saxon Elector August I drove through the Thelersberg tunnel, which led through the mine building, on March 3, 1556 from the mouth hole to the Alt Hörnig. Despite the later additions and the changed window openings, today's house is a relatively unchanged testimony to the mining history of St. Michalis. An inscription stone refers to the mining on the ore "Hörnig Stehender", which is also marked by a heap to the north. The monument value therefore results from the importance of the property in terms of local history, mining history and the character of the landscape. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The small solid building with a low ground floor and steep pitched roof , visible from afar , is the 17th century hat house of the Trost Israel mine, which was occupied from 1552 to around 1775. On the gable side, a massive chew connects directly to the colliery house. Ore was mainly mined on the Trost Israel Spat ore, but also the Neuglücker Spat and via the Huthaus shaft located below the Kaue and the stone (house) shaft located to the south, which is still marked in the area by a heap (part of the totality "Brander Revier" - cf. No. 5 in the above-mentioned collective document). The relatively unchanged former colliery building, which is now used as a residential building, together with the adjoining quarry and the stockpile, testify to the mining history of St. Michaelis and, in addition to its relevance to the local and mining history, is also important in shaping the landscape due to its exposed location. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The hut house, built in the 17th century, is part of a small mine called Himmelskrone (originally Himmelscrone) that was already recorded in a district plan from 1529 and operated until 1720 according to Wagenbreth and Wächtler, whose mine building was in the 18th century from the more important Matthias treasure trove to the west (cf. ID No. 09208639) was collected. The ore mines of the mine were on the Spat of Heaven. In 1850, the Matthias Fundgrube consolidated with the Brander Grubenjoyed instructions including Reußen (see ID no. 09208606) and Sonnenwirbel including Holewein (see ID no. 09208621) to form the unity treasure trove, which, however, decreased in importance and finally the operation Discontinued in 1895.
The present hut house was only used as a residential building before the end of local mining. Previously, in addition to the hatman's apartment, it also included the hat or prayer room and the pit's tack room. The discovery of three small test pots during excavations on the house also suggests that test work - i.e. testing the silver content in an ore sample - was carried out in or on the hut house. The owners of the former hat house have been documented since 1843, for example a mountain laborer, a bicycle dealer and a grocer lived here and some of them also used the building as a sales area. The single-storey building, erected over a rectangular floor plan, has the typical construction of a hat house of a smaller mining company with its quarry stone enclosing walls and the steep pitched roof. In the interior of the building, an old stair railing has been preserved in addition to the historical beam structure. Due to its particularly typical characteristics and authenticity, the former colliery is an important testimony to mining in the Brander Revier, which gives it its local and mining historical significance. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The exact construction time of this small former hut house is not known. It is located on the edge of a small heap (part of the “Brander Revier” material aggregate - cf. dump No. 35 in the aforementioned material aggregate document), which goes back to the mining activities of the small Junge Breite Aue mine. The associated mine building, as well as the neighboring mine Alte Breite Aue (associated heap, also an aggregate part - see no.34 in the aforementioned aggregate document) was removed from the younger, but more important Matthias treasure trove (see ID no.09208639) at the latest in the 18th century. collected. The Junge Breite Aue mine has probably been building on the Dornstrauch Spat ore from 1571 (cf. Wagenbreth / Wächtler 1986, p. 137) until the end of the 17th century. The hut house that has been preserved was possibly built towards the end of this operating period, but possibly even earlier. In 1850, the Matthias Fundgrube consolidated with the Brander Grubenjoyed instructions including Reußen (see ID no. 09208606) and Sonnenwirbel including Holewein (see ID no. 09208621) to form the unity treasure trove, which, however, decreased in importance and finally the operation Discontinued in 1895. The hut house of the Junge Breite Aue mine, however, presumably served only as a residential building long before this time, as the Matthias treasure trove had more central open-cast buildings near the main shaft. Private owners of the former hat house are only documented from 1843, including some miners. The building has the characteristic features of hut houses in this region. A relatively low ground floor on a rectangular base is closed off by a steep gable roof.
Judging by the thickness of the surrounding walls of 0.60 m, these are quarry stone walls. In 1934 they were clad with the typical wood cladding that has shaped the appearance of the building for decades. At the same time, a dwarf house was installed in the center above the entrance to the house, with the inscription “Junge Breite Aue 1600–1935” under the window. Following the typical shape of colliery houses of smaller pits, the building on the low stockpile still bears witness to the mining history of St. Michaelis and, due to its good original condition and its dominant location, has gained importance in terms of mining history, building history and the townscape. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The former hat house on the large heap that defines the townscape is part of the Matthias treasure trove, which is quite important in the Brander Revier and which resumed its mining operations in 1764 after it was closed during the Seven Years' War. The associated pit field goes back to the much earlier mining of smaller pits such as Himmelskrone (see ID no. 09208139) or Einhorn in the 16th century. In 1784 the Matthias Fundgrube equipped its main shaft with a first artificial tool, and a second was installed between 1817 and 1819. The ores mined mainly from the Einhorn Stehender and Dornstrauch Spat ore veins were extracted from the artificial and driving shaft using a horse peg set up in 1799. The growing prosperity of the mine, which was profitable around 1830 and employed around 240 people, made it possible to convert or expand the opencast mine. In 1835/36 a new hat house with a blacksmith's shop was built. The hothouse, which had previously also been used as a hat house, instead, from 1836, contained the prayer room, a separating bench and set linen. The adjoining horse peg was broken off in 1837/38 and replaced by an underground water peg. The three underground artificial or sweeping wheels were impacted by the water from the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (see ID no. 09208621), which was brought over by the sun vortex Erzwäschen via the Matthias Kunstgraben and the St. Michaeliser Dorfbach . From 1840, however, the ore mining of the Matthias treasure trove decreased, which initially led to a drop in the workforce to around 80 men and in 1850 the consolidation with the Brander pits amused instruction including Reuss (see ID no. 09208606) and solar vortices including Holewein (cf. ID No. 09208621) according to the unity treasure trove. Again, this did not stop the gradual decline of local mining, which was eventually shut down in 1895. In 1904 the Matthias-Kunst-und-Treibe-Schacht was kept.
Of the surrounding opencast buildings, only the large hut house on the dump of the well-kept shaft remained, which was used as a restaurant called "Goldene Höhe" as early as 1890. This re-use was obvious, as the hat man already had the right to tap and the miners could get together in the tap room after their shift. Today the building has been unused and vacant for a long time. The former colliery building is a large two-storey solid structure, which is closed off by a steep gable roof with a dormer window, in keeping with the wealth of the Matthias treasure trove and the functional units housed there - such as the hut room, taproom, hut man's apartment, tack room, mountain smithy. The window and door openings have stone walls. Even today, it conveys the authentic image of a hat house of a more important mining operation of the 18th and 19th centuries and testifies to the mining history of the site. Through the later conversion to a restaurant, the former colliery building also acquired a local historical significance that went beyond the mining context. With the large heap of the Matthias-Kunst-und-Treibe-Schacht, the monument ensemble also shapes the townscape. (LfD / 2013).
Brief history: 1764: Resumption of mining operations after the Seven Years' War, 1784: installation of the first artifact, 1799: erection of a horse peg, 1817/18 installation of the second artifact, around 1830: mining of ores with profit, especially those standing on the unicorn veins and Dornstrauch Spat, workforce approx. 240 men, 1835/36 construction of a hat house with a mountain blacksmith's, 1837/38 demolition of the horse peg, replacement by a water peg, from 1840: reduction in ore breakage, reduction of the workforce to 83 men, gradual decline, 1850: Unification of the Matthias pits, Sonnenwirbel including Holewein and pleasure instruction including Reußen to the unity treasure trove, hardly any mining activities, 1904 custody of the shaft, from 1890 restaurant.

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Commons : Kulturdenkmale in Brand-Erbisdorf - Collection of images, videos and audio files

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[1] Mining facilities belonging to the OT St. Michaelis section: the individual monuments Huthaus, Insschriftstein and Halde of the Hörnig mine and Berg Tabor (Brandweg 4 - ID No. 09208374), Huthaus, Kaue and Halde of the Trost Israel mine (Brandweg 10 - ID No. 09208198), hut house of the Himmelskrone mine (Knappenweg 3 - ID No. 09208139), hut house and dump of the Drei Lilien mine (Talstrasse 1 - ID No. 09208737), hut house of the Junge Breite Aue mine (Talstrasse 9 - ID No. 09208625), hut house with smithy and heap of the Matthias Fundgrube (Zur Goldenen Höhe 5 - ID No. 09208639) and the totality parts Teichdamm as well as heaps and heaps - as surface evidence of the important ore mining in the Brander Revier of local and mining history as well as the significance of the landscape (see also the collective document "Brander Revier" - ID no. 09208604).
In the district of St. Michaelis, there are many significant and still visible evidence of the once very active mining in the Brander Revier (see also the historical classification in the general document "Brander Revier" - ID No. 09208604). In addition to the hat house of the larger Matthias treasure trove, these include other hat houses as well as many heaps and entire heaps trains.
Individual features of the entity "Brander Revier" in the St. Michaelis district :

Himmelsfürst treasure trove: heap and heap retaining wall of the Glück-auf-Schacht (Am Schacht - ID-Nr. 08991313)

Langenauer Pochwerkteiche and Langenauer Wasser: two artificial ponds and an artificial ditch (Buschhäuserweg - ID-Nr. 08991262)

Hope-of-God treasure trove: former hut house with dividing bench and heap (Zur Hoffnung 5 - ID-Nr. 08991306).

Total parts of the totality "Brander Revier" in the district of St. Michaelis : The totality parts are a pond dam as well as the heaps and heaps of heaps in the district of St. Michaelis, which belong to the district of the same name. The latter still mark the location of the day shafts sunk below them and thus not only have a mining historical significance, but also shape the surrounding landscape as clearly recognizable artificial soil structures - a post-mining landscape.
The numbering of the heaps, which are components of the totality and not individual monuments, was done in the monument mapping line by line per grid square (E2 to C6). Dumps that exist in the ensemble with other structural monuments are not numbered as individual monuments and are located across the street and possibly the house number.
In addition to the previous monument mapping based on Beyer 1995, two current maps of the Brand-Erbisdorf mining area from 1990 and 2008 as well as several historical mine cracks were used to classify the heaps, including a map of Freiberg and the surrounding area with the designation of the tunnels and mouth holes from 1866 as well as two pit cracks in tunnels in Freiberg mining area from 1792 and 1804 (see references).
E2: 1 former pond dam of the Rothvorwerksteich (parcel 320/6) served the pits in Goldbachtal as a water reservoir, fell dry around 1790 because the Goldbach was the only notable tributary to dry up due to the surrounding mining area F2: 2 dump of the old St.-Johannes -Schachts (parcel 320/6) (Beyer 1995 - No. 1, mining map 2008 - No. 60) B3: 3 dump of the high shaft (parcels 15/1, 203/3) (Beyer 1995 - No. 5, mining map 2008 - No. 80) D3: 4 Dump of the Endig shaft with exposed manhole mouth and remnants of masonry from the former Schachtkaue (parcel 250/5) (Beyer 1995 - No. 6, mining map 2008 - No. 94) 5 Dump of the stone shaft ( Parcel 250/5) (Beyer 1995 - No. 4 [also recorded here as consolation Israeler Maßen], Mining Map 2008 - No. 95) E3: 6 dump of a day shaft, presumably on the Einhorn (also: Erasmus) standing (parcel 680/3 ) (Beyer 1995 - No. 3) 7 Dump of a day shaft on the erection shaft standing (parcel 337/2) (Beyer 1995 - No. 11) C4: 8 stockpile in front of the lower mouth of the Wilhelm-Stolln (parcel 130/8) (Beyer 1995 - No. 64 [shown here as a day shaft], mining map 2008 - no. 134a) D4: 9 stockpile of the Matthias-Tageschachts - to Matthias - Part of the treasure trove (parcel 274/1) (Beyer 1995 - No. 25 [recorded here as a day shaft for God's will in the morning]) 10 Dump of the Matthias Huthaus shaft - part of the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 275a, 275/1, 275 / 2) (Beyer 1995 - No. 26, mining map 2008 - No. 135) 11 Dump of the Dornsträucher-Spatschachtes - belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 308) (Beyer 1995 - No. 27, mining map 2008 - No. 136) E4: 12 Dump of the young Erasmuser day shaft - belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 330) (Beyer 1995 - No. 7, mining map 1990 - No. 46, mining map 2008 - No. 116) 13 Dump of a day shaft probably on the Fröhlich Bergmann standing - Belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 337/3) (Beyer 1995 - No. 8) 14 dump of a day shaft on the unicorn (a uch: Erasmus) standing - belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 337/3) (Beyer 1995 - No. 22, mining map 2008 - No. 137) 15 dump of the Himmlisch-Heer-Schachts - belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 333 / 6) (Mining map 1990 - No. 108, Mining map 2008 - No. 144) 16 Dump of a day shaft on the Elias Flachen - belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 33/3, 65/3, 65/4, 66/10) ( Beyer 1995 - No. 23) F4: 17 Halde des Sprenge Schachtes (parcels 337/3, 362/2) (Beyer 1995 - No. 9 [listed here together with No. 10 as Hörnig Schacht], mining map 1990 - No. 75 [listed here as Carl Schacht, probably exchanged with No. 76 - Sprenge Schacht]) 18 dump of the Alt Hörniger Schächte (parcels 337/3, 362/2) (Beyer 1995 - No. 10, mining map 1990 - No. 74, mining map 2008 - No. 124 [in Beyer and on the maps only as Hörnig shaft, but in the historical mine plan as recorded above]) 19 Dump of a day shaft, presumably on the Himmelskroner Spat (parcel 66 / 15, 66/16) (Beyer 1995 - No. 24 [Tageschacht]) 20 Dump of a day shaft on the Richtschachter standing (parcels 337/2, 362/1) (Beyer 1995 - No. 12) 21 Dump of a day shaft presumably on the Moritz Spat (parcel 362/1) (Beyer 1995 - No. 13) 22 heap of a day shaft on the Richtschachter standing (parcel 362/1) (Beyer 1995 - No. 14, mining map 2008 - No. 117a) 23 heap of a day shaft Standing on the Richtschachter standing (parcel 369) (Beyer 1995 - No. 15, mining map 2008 - No. 117b) 24 Dump of the direction shaft to Thelersberger Stolln (parcel 370) (Beyer 1995 - No. 16, mining map 1990 - No. 73, mining map 2008 - No. 125) 25 Dump of a day shaft on the Richtschachter standing (parcel 357c) (Beyer 1995 - No. 17, mining map 2008 - No. 117c) 26 Dump of the Alter Sonnenwirbel shaft (parcel 405) (Beyer 1995 - No. 20 [recorded here as Alt Sonnenwirbel Huthausschacht], mining map 1990 - No. 79, mining map 2008 - No. 140) 27 Heap of a T ageschachts auf den Grüngärtner Standing (parcel 374o) (Beyer 1995 - No. 18) 28 Halde of the Joeler Schacht - belonging to the Joel-und-Moritz treasure trove (parcel 357e, 400/1, 400/2) (Beyer 1995 - No. 19 [registered here as Joel and Moritz], mining map 1990 - No. 72) C5: 29 Dump of the Brandenstein shaft on the Flacher pond (parcel 550) (Beyer 1995 - No. 66, mining map 2008 - No. 183) D5: 30 Dump of the Osterlamm-Schachts (parcel 106/1) (Beyer 1995 - No. 56, mining map 2008 - No. 164) E5: 31 Dump of the three-cousin mine - belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 100) (Beyer 1995 - No. 55, mining map 2008 - No. 165) 32 Dump of the old Einhorn-Kunstschacht - to the pit Einhorn upper 2nd and 3rd dimension and later belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcels 55, 131/27) (Beyer 1995 - No. 29, Mining Map 1990 - No. 109, Mining Map 2008 - No. 155) 33 Dump of the Elias-Maßen-Schachts - belonging to Matthias Treasure Trove (parcel 59a) (Beyer 1995 - No. 32, Mining Map 2008 - No. 158) 34 Dump of the Alte-Breite-Aue-Schacht - belonging to the Matthias Fundgrube (parcel 94/3) (Beyer 1995 - No. 54, mining map 1990 - No. 114, mining map 2008 - No. 166) 35 dump of the Junge-Breite-Aue-Schachts - belonging to the Matthias treasure trove (parcel 91/3) (Beyer 1995 - No. 53, mining map 2008 - No. 169) 36 Halde of the Gnade-Gottes-Schachts (parcel 89) (Beyer 1995 - No. 60, Mining Map 1990 - No. 115, Mining Map 2008 - No. 168) 37 Dump of the Wake-Up Roman Empire Art Shaft (parcel 439/19) (Beyer 1995 - No. 59, Mining Map 2008 - No. 184) 38 Halde des Schießhalder Schachts (parcel 78/28) (Beyer 1995 - No. 61, Mining Map 1990 - No. 147, Mining Map 2008 - No. 185 [listed as Schießhalde Schacht (previously Jacob Schacht)]) F5: 39 Halde des Will-Gottes-velvet-Tannenbaum day shaft probably on the Elias-Spat (parcel 73/1) (Beyer 1995 - No. 33, mining map 1990 - No. 117, mining map 2008 - No. 170) 40 dump of a day shaft on the Three lilies fla cher - belonging to the Elias treasure trove (parcel 87a) (Beyer 1995 - No. 52, mining map 1990 - No. 118, mining map 2008 - No. 171) 41 dump of a day shaft on the Drei Lilien Flacher (parcels 79, 80/2, 82/5) (Beyer 1995 - No. 63 [Tageschacht]) 42 Halde of the Immanuel-Schacht - belonging to the Segen-Gottes-Treasury (parcels 78/1, 82/5) (Beyer 1995 - No. 62 [here as a blessing Gottes auf den Spatgang], Mining Map 1990 - No. 146, Mining Map 2008 - No. 186) C6: (for heaps no. 43-45 see OT Himmelsfürst) 46 heaps of the Nielig shaft (parcel 633/3) (Beyer 1995 - No. 68, mining map 2008 - No. 210) 47 Halde des Fürsten-Schachts (parcels 548, 532) (Beyer 1995 - No. 67, mining map 2008 - No. 212). (LfD / 2013).

[2] Himmelsfürst treasure trove: heap and heap retaining wall of the Glück-auf-Schacht (Am Schacht - ID-Nr. 08991313)

[3] Langenauer Pochwerkteiche and Langenauer Wasser: two artificial ponds and an artificial ditch (Buschhäuserweg - ID-Nr. 08991262)

[4] Hope-of-God treasure trove: former hut house with dividing bench and heap (Zur Hoffnung 5 - ID-Nr. 08991306).

[2] The small solid building standing on a flat dump with a low ground floor and a steep pitched roof is the hut house of the Hörnig and Berg Tabor mine built at the end of the 17th century. This can be traced back to the Alt Hörnig mine, which was already recorded in an area plan from 1529 and, according to Wagenbreth and Wächtler, operated until around 1770, as well as the Berg Tabor mine, which was occupied between 1714 and 1745. Was built u. a. On the ore corridors standing horny and the help of Mr. Flacher. On a mine plan from 1802, the pit is particularly highlighted as the fact that the Saxon Elector August I drove through the Thelersberg tunnel, which led through the mine building, on March 3, 1556 from the mouth hole to the Alt Hörnig. Despite the later additions and the changed window openings, today's house is a relatively unchanged testimony to the mining history of St. Michalis. An inscription stone refers to the mining on the ore "Hörnig Stehender", which is also marked by a heap to the north. The monument value therefore results from the importance of the property in terms of local history, mining history and the character of the landscape. (LfD / 2013).

[3] The small solid building with a low ground floor and steep pitched roof , visible from afar , is the 17th century hat house of the Trost Israel mine, which was occupied from 1552 to around 1775. On the gable side, a massive chew connects directly to the colliery house. Ore was mainly mined on the Trost Israel Spat ore, but also the Neuglücker Spat and via the Huthaus shaft located below the Kaue and the stone (house) shaft located to the south, which is still marked in the area by a heap (part of the totality "Brander Revier" - cf. No. 5 in the above-mentioned collective document). The relatively unchanged former colliery building, which is now used as a residential building, together with the adjoining quarry and the stockpile, testify to the mining history of St. Michaelis and, in addition to its relevance to the local and mining history, is also important in shaping the landscape due to its exposed location. (LfD / 2013).

[4] The hut house, built in the 17th century, is part of a small mine called Himmelskrone (originally Himmelscrone) that was already recorded in a district plan from 1529 and operated until 1720 according to Wagenbreth and Wächtler, whose mine building was in the 18th century from the more important Matthias treasure trove to the west (cf. ID No. 09208639) was collected. The ore mines of the mine were on the Spat of Heaven. In 1850, the Matthias Fundgrube consolidated with the Brander Grubenjoyed instructions including Reußen (see ID no. 09208606) and Sonnenwirbel including Holewein (see ID no. 09208621) to form the unity treasure trove, which, however, decreased in importance and finally the operation Discontinued in 1895.
The present hut house was only used as a residential building before the end of local mining. Previously, in addition to the hatman's apartment, it also included the hat or prayer room and the pit's tack room. The discovery of three small test pots during excavations on the house also suggests that test work - i.e. testing the silver content in an ore sample - was carried out in or on the hut house. The owners of the former hat house have been documented since 1843, for example a mountain laborer, a bicycle dealer and a grocer lived here and some of them also used the building as a sales area. The single-storey building, erected over a rectangular floor plan, has the typical construction of a hat house of a smaller mining company with its quarry stone enclosing walls and the steep pitched roof. In the interior of the building, an old stair railing has been preserved in addition to the historical beam structure. Due to its particularly typical characteristics and authenticity, the former colliery is an important testimony to mining in the Brander Revier, which gives it its local and mining historical significance. (LfD / 2013).

[5] The exact construction time of this small former hut house is not known. It is located on the edge of a small heap (part of the “Brander Revier” material aggregate - cf. dump No. 35 in the aforementioned material aggregate document), which goes back to the mining activities of the small Junge Breite Aue mine. The associated mine building, as well as the neighboring mine Alte Breite Aue (associated heap, also an aggregate part - see no.34 in the aforementioned aggregate document) was removed from the younger, but more important Matthias treasure trove (see ID no.09208639) at the latest in the 18th century. collected. The Junge Breite Aue mine has probably been building on the Dornstrauch Spat ore from 1571 (cf. Wagenbreth / Wächtler 1986, p. 137) until the end of the 17th century. The hut house that has been preserved was possibly built towards the end of this operating period, but possibly even earlier. In 1850, the Matthias Fundgrube consolidated with the Brander Grubenjoyed instructions including Reußen (see ID no. 09208606) and Sonnenwirbel including Holewein (see ID no. 09208621) to form the unity treasure trove, which, however, decreased in importance and finally the operation Discontinued in 1895. The hut house of the Junge Breite Aue mine, however, presumably served only as a residential building long before this time, as the Matthias treasure trove had more central open-cast buildings near the main shaft. Private owners of the former hat house are only documented from 1843, including some miners. The building has the characteristic features of hut houses in this region. A relatively low ground floor on a rectangular base is closed off by a steep gable roof.
Judging by the thickness of the surrounding walls of 0.60 m, these are quarry stone walls. In 1934 they were clad with the typical wood cladding that has shaped the appearance of the building for decades. At the same time, a dwarf house was installed in the center above the entrance to the house, with the inscription “Junge Breite Aue 1600–1935” under the window. Following the typical shape of colliery houses of smaller pits, the building on the low stockpile still bears witness to the mining history of St. Michaelis and, due to its good original condition and its dominant location, has gained importance in terms of mining history, building history and the townscape. (LfD / 2013).

[6] The former hat house on the large heap that defines the townscape is part of the Matthias treasure trove, which is quite important in the Brander Revier and which resumed its mining operations in 1764 after it was closed during the Seven Years' War. The associated pit field goes back to the much earlier mining of smaller pits such as Himmelskrone (see ID no. 09208139) or Einhorn in the 16th century. In 1784 the Matthias Fundgrube equipped its main shaft with a first artificial tool, and a second was installed between 1817 and 1819. The ores mined mainly from the Einhorn Stehender and Dornstrauch Spat ore veins were extracted from the artificial and driving shaft using a horse peg set up in 1799. The growing prosperity of the mine, which was profitable around 1830 and employed around 240 people, made it possible to convert or expand the opencast mine. In 1835/36 a new hat house with a blacksmith's shop was built. The hothouse, which had previously also been used as a hat house, instead, from 1836, contained the prayer room, a separating bench and set linen. The adjoining horse peg was broken off in 1837/38 and replaced by an underground water peg. The three underground artificial or sweeping wheels were impacted by the water from the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (see ID no. 09208621), which was brought over by the sun vortex Erzwäschen via the Matthias Kunstgraben and the St. Michaeliser Dorfbach . From 1840, however, the ore mining of the Matthias treasure trove decreased, which initially led to a drop in the workforce to around 80 men and in 1850 the consolidation with the Brander pits amused instruction including Reuss (see ID no. 09208606) and solar vortices including Holewein (cf. ID No. 09208621) according to the unity treasure trove. Again, this did not stop the gradual decline of local mining, which was eventually shut down in 1895. In 1904 the Matthias-Kunst-und-Treibe-Schacht was kept.
Of the surrounding opencast buildings, only the large hut house on the dump of the well-kept shaft remained, which was used as a restaurant called "Goldene Höhe" as early as 1890. This re-use was obvious, as the hat man already had the right to tap and the miners could get together in the tap room after their shift. Today the building has been unused and vacant for a long time. The former colliery building is a large two-storey solid structure, which is closed off by a steep gable roof with a dormer window, in keeping with the wealth of the Matthias treasure trove and the functional units housed there - such as the hut room, taproom, hut man's apartment, tack room, mountain smithy. The window and door openings have stone walls. Even today, it conveys the authentic image of a hat house of a more important mining operation of the 18th and 19th centuries and testifies to the mining history of the site. Through the later conversion to a restaurant, the former colliery building also acquired a local historical significance that went beyond the mining context. With the large heap of the Matthias-Kunst-und-Treibe-Schacht, the monument ensemble also shapes the townscape. (LfD / 2013).
Brief history: 1764: Resumption of mining operations after the Seven Years' War, 1784: installation of the first artifact, 1799: erection of a horse peg, 1817/18 installation of the second artifact, around 1830: mining of ores with profit, especially those standing on the unicorn veins and Dornstrauch Spat, workforce approx. 240 men, 1835/36 construction of a hat house with a mountain blacksmith's, 1837/38 demolition of the horse peg, replacement by a water peg, from 1840: reduction in ore breakage, reduction of the workforce to 83 men, gradual decline, 1850: Unification of the Matthias pits, Sonnenwirbel including Holewein and pleasure instruction including Reußen to the unity treasure trove, hardly any mining activities, 1904 custody of the shaft, from 1890 restaurant.