List of cultural monuments in Linda (Brand-Erbisdorf)
The list of cultural monuments in Linda (Brand-Erbisdorf) contains the cultural monuments in the Brand-Erbisdorf district of Linda that are listed in the official list of monuments of the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony . The notes are to be observed.
This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in Brand-Erbisdorf .
This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in Saxony .
Legend
- Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive
- Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument
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Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.
- Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.
- Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
- Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
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ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column
; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .
Linda
| image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential stable house | Dorfstrasse 12 (map) |
1st half of the 19th century | Part of the old local structure, largely preserved in its original form, of architectural significance, characterizing the local image. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, solid gable, mostly winter windows , saddle roof , windows in original sizes, also on the gable. The property is mentioned in a document as early as 1616, but was devastated during the Thirty Years' War . The owners of the residential stable, which was presumably built in the first half of the 19th century, were sheep masters, shoemakers, miners, the Holzvoigt of the manor and the Kunze community chairman. Two-storey rural house with a massive ground floor and partially preserved half-timbering on the upper floor. The house is closed by a steep gable roof. The house was rebuilt several times, but its external appearance was still largely authentic. In addition to its architectural and socio-historical value, the house is of particular importance in shaping the townscape. (LfD / 2012). |
09208649
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| Lindaer School, now a residential building | Dorfstrasse 21 (map) |
1890-1891 | local historical significance. Two-storey solid building with a basement, saddle roof with clock tower, weather vane marked 1697 (see chapel, Dorfstrasse 21a). The village school was rebuilt in 1890/91 in place of the former school section of the chapel. Simple two-storey solid building with a basement, closed off by a gable roof with an original clock tower, with a weather vane marked 1697 (not the school's construction period). After 2000 it was converted into a residential building, with the exterior changed. The monument value results from the local historical significance as a village school, which can still be read today. (LfD / 2012). |
09208650
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| Chapel Linda | Dorfstrasse 21a (map) |
1680-1689 | Chapel - importance in terms of local history and building history. Chapel, formerly with a school part. Simple half-timbered building, built 1680–1689, consecrated in 1697. In 1871 the school part of the half-timbered building is replaced by a new school building. 1892 Addition of a school building, three half-timbered axes of the chapel removed. Comprehensive restoration since 1994. Above a solid basement, half-timbered with clay infills, hipped roof and high arched windows with wooden bars. Inside, flat-covered, single-storey, surrounding wooden galleries. Changed pulpit altar, above the simple cafeteria the pulpit basket is inserted into the gallery parapet, behind it a small organ. Due to the rarity of half-timbered churches in central Saxony and the good original condition, the chapel is of great importance in terms of architectural history. Due to the design and the dominant location, the building also has a significant impact on the townscape. (LfD / 2012). |
09208654
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| War memorial | Dorfstrasse 23 (near) (map) |
1922 (war memorial) | War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War - local historical significance. War memorial erected in 1922 for members of the community who died in the First World War. Stone stele with carved inscription and iron crosses on a stepped base. The memorial is flanked by two simple memorial stones for those who died in the Second World War. The monument is primarily of local historical importance. (LfD / 2012). |
09208661
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| Residential stable house | Dorfstrasse 28 (map) |
around 1834 | Construction typical of the time and landscape, of architectural history and significance for the townscape. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered z. Partly plastered, saddle roof, two straight, profiled lintels. Dominant residential stable house for garden food (large or threshing garden), probably rebuilt after the fire of the previous building after 1834. Two-storey building with a rectangular floor plan. Profiled lintels above both doors on the ground floor. Upper floor partly half-timbered, partly plastered. Finished with a steep gable roof. On the gable side is a barn extension with a coach house and storage room, probably built at the same time as the house. The house shows only insignificant structural changes, so that the typical regional construction of rural residential and farm buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries is exemplarily documented. The monument value results from the importance of the building history. Due to the dominant location in the village, the building also has a defining value. (LfD / 2012). |
09208655
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| Stable house of a farm (Einhufengut) | Dorfstrasse 56 (map) |
2nd half of the 18th century | Construction typical of the time and landscape. Solid ground floor, timber-framed upstairs, pitched roof, original window sizes and windows. Documented since 1617. Destroyed during the Thirty Years War, then lying fallow for 19 years. Numerous changes of ownership are documented, including in the years 1758, 1772, 1805 and 1838. Judging by the building findings, the construction time of the stable house could be related to the change of ownership in 1758, possibly also in 1772. The construction time is not documented. The typical stable house has been handed down in good original condition. The two-storey, well-proportioned building with a solid ground floor and boarded half-timbering on the upper floor rises above a rectangular floor plan. The window openings are relatively small and arranged regularly. It can be assumed that the framework construction has largely been handed down from the construction period. The building that defines the townscape is completed by a steep gable roof. Due to its authenticity, the rural building trade of the 18th century is impressively documented, from which the building-historical significance of the house is derived. (LfD / 2012). |
09208656
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| Residential stable house | Dorfstrasse 64 (map) |
1798 | Upper floor half-timbered, part of the old local structure of architectural and local value. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, gable roof. Built in 1798 on common land, presumably as a house with a stable. Inhabited for many years by miners and their families. Renovated after 1993 in accordance with listed buildings. Probably built as a residential stable house by type. Striking half-timbered house with a solid ground floor, today with two entrance doors, the upper floor is a regular half-timbered structure, closed off by a steep pitched roof. The house impresses with its good original condition. The careful refurbishment in line with listed buildings also contributed to the fact that the original appearance of the house was preserved. This makes it a monument to rural building at the end of the 18th century and gains significance in terms of building history. Due to the dominant location in the village, the monument value also results from the importance of the house for the townscape. (LfD / 2012). |
09208652
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| Former Residential stable house in a four-sided courtyard | Dorfstrasse 66 (map) |
Early 19th century | Former Residential stable house of a four-sided farm (1½ Hufengut) - significance typical of the time and landscape, of architectural significance. Solid ground floor, upper floor timber-framed boarded, gable roof. First mentioned in 1617, since 1763 in the possession of the Pomsel family, who probably also built the stable house in the 2nd half of the 18th century. The stable house was part of a 1½ Hufen property. Some of the side buildings are no longer preserved. Two-storey building on a rectangular floor plan with a solid ground floor and boarded half-timbering on the upper floor, closed off by a steep pitched roof. Marginal structural changes were made to the building, but these barely affected the external appearance. This makes the house an example of rural building trade from the late 18th century and is therefore of importance in terms of building history. (LfD / 2012). |
09208653
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| Stone arch bridge | Fürstenweg - (map) |
19th century (road bridge) | Stone arch bridge - significance in terms of traffic history. One-bay stone arch bridge, probably built in the 1st third of the 19th century. A bridge structure typical of that time for crossing smaller paths and streets with great authenticity. The monument value results from the architectural and local historical significance. (LfD / 2012). |
09208598
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| Total component of the totality of the Brander Revier with mining facilities and mining water management facilities in the OT Linda | Lochmühlenweg / Mittelweg 6 (map) |
1790 | Material component of the material population Brander Revier : mining facilities and mining water management facilities in the municipality of Brand-Erbisdorf and the associated districts of Himmelsfürst , Langenau , Linda and St. Michaelis . |
09208597
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| Seven Planets Treasure Trove; Artificial trench with rose mouth hole (individual monuments for ID no.09208597 and ID no.09208604) | Lochmühlenweg / Mittelweg 6 (map) |
1790/1791 | Individual features of the Brander Revier as a whole: seven planets artificial ditch with rose mouth hole, remains of a wheel room on the seven planet artificial shaft as well as Weißhaldner tunnel with tunnel mouth hole and drainage ditch - of importance in terms of mining history, local history and the landscape. |
09304886
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| New blessing of God studs; Stollnmundloch with heap and ditch (individual monuments to ID No. 09208597 and ID No. 09208604) | For God's blessing (card) |
re. 1817 | Individual features of the entity Brander Revier: Neuer Segen Gottes Stolln; Stollnmundloch with an upstream dump and water drainage ditch - of mining and local historical importance. |
09208658
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| World War II war memorial and grave of a Polish soldier of Ukrainian nationality | For God's Blessing - (Card) |
after 1945 | of local and historical importance. Simple wooden cross in memory of the soldiers from Linda who died in World War II and a tomb for a Ukrainian-Polish soldier, both memorials of World War II. The monument value results from the historical significance. (LfD / 2012). |
09208730
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 More pictures |
Thelersberger Stolln ; Stollnmundloch with heap, artificial ditch and simple arched bridge (individual monuments for ID No. 09208597 and ID No. 09208604) | To Schrödermühle (map) |
1526-1850 (Thelersberger Stolln) | Individual features of the entity Brander Revier: Thelersberger Stolln; Stollen mouth hole with upstream dump, rose mouth hole, water drainage system from canal and rose, artificial ditch and simple arched bridge - representative and elaborately designed tunnel mouth hole with high lining wall made of quarry stone and weathered keystone with crown, next to it brick stairs to the street, elaborate water drainage system with artificial ditch and Striegis connection, from mining - and local historical importance. |
09208657 |
Web links
Commons : Kulturdenkmale in Brand-Erbisdorf - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Remarks
- This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
- The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
- The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
- Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).
Detailed memorial texts
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↑ Mining facilities that belong to the OT Linda section: the individual monuments Thelersberger Stolln (Zur Schrödermühle - ID-Nr. 09208657), Neuer Segen Gottes Stolln (Zum Segen Gottes - ID-Nr. 09208658) and Seven Planets artificial ditch with a rose mouth hole, remains of a wheel room on the Seven Planets Art Shaft and Röschenmundloch of the Weißhaldner Stolln including drainage ditch (Mittelweg 6 - ID No. 09304886) and the material parts of the former Huthaus of the Seven Planets Treasure Trove and the Halde of the Seven Planets Art Shaft, furthermore Halden and Pingen in the area of the Linda district - as Above-ground evidence of the significant ore mining in the Brander Revier of local and mining historical importance as well as the landscape (collective "Brander Revier" - ID no. 09208604). In the Linda district, some evidence of the once very active mining in the Brander Revier, which was visible above ground, has been preserved (see also the historical classification in the general document "Brander Revier"). These testimonies include - in addition to the ensemble around the mouth hole of the Thelersberg adit, which is extremely important for the drainage of the Brander pits - above all heaps, rose and adit mouth holes as well as artificial trenches, which last belonged to the seven planetary treasure trove to the south, which from 1783 Beilehn of the neighboring ones and the more well-known Himmelsfürst Fundgrube (see ID no. 09304886).
Individual features of the entity "Brander Revier" in the Linda district :
- Thelersberger Stolln: Stollnmundloch with an upstream dump, Röschenmundloch, water drainage system from canal and Rösche , artificial ditch and simple arch bridge (Zur Schrödermühle - ID No. 09208657)
- New Blessing of God Stolln: Stollnmundloch with upstream dump and water drainage ditch (For God's blessing - ID No. 09208658)
- Seven planets treasure trove: Seven planets artificial ditch with rose mouth hole, remains of a wheel room on the seven planet artificial shaft as well as rose mouth hole of the Weißhaldner Stolln with drainage ditch (Mittelweg 6 - ID No. 09304886).
- ↑ The Seven Planets Treasure Trove, which was recorded in 1663, remained a mere add-on mine between 1678 and 1721, and from 1783 onwards it was not able to fulfill the hopes placed in it as an attachment to the neighboring, profitable Himmelsfürst Treasure Trove (see ID no. 09208116). Despite the extensive investments in modernizing the extraction and water management systems as well as in the construction of new open-cast buildings, the hoped-for silver yields did not materialize. In 1790, a new hat house with a smithy was built and a new art shaft was sunk from 1790 to 1791. This also received artifacts that were supplied with impact water from the Seven Planets Art Pit, which was also built between 1790/91 between the Lochmühle on Langenauer Flur (see ID No. 08991254) and the Seven Planets Art Shaft. The Weißhaldner Stolln, which led from the artificial shaft to the Striegis, served as the outlet. In 1797, the deeper Neuer Segen Gottes Stolln (the Seven Planets Erbstolln, cf. ID No. 09208658) was brought into the Seven Planet Treasure Trove for drainage, thereby facilitating the drainage of the mine workings. At the end of the 19th century, the Seven Planets Treasure Trove was finally abandoned, but in the following years they searched for ore deposits in the associated pits several times. Among the more significant evidence of the Seven Planets Fundgrube that have been preserved above ground are the Seven Planets Kunstgraben, visible as a terrain level, together with the elliptically bricked mouth hole of the adjoining opening hole at the intersection of the Kunstgraben and Lochmühlenweg, as well as the remains of the partially exposed wheel room in the dump body, which is exposed to this rose of the Seven Planets Art Shaft and the associated ditch (also known as the Weißhaldner Stolln, cf. Spezialriss from 1828) with the mouth hole and subsequent ditch to the Striegis. The largely reconstructed hut house, on the other hand, as well as the heap of the Seven Planets Art Shaft, which has been partially affected by earthworks, are recorded as parts of the entity "Brander Revier" (cf. entity sub-document - ID No. 09208597). These facilities are of local importance as well as of mining history. They testify to the long-term efforts of silver ore mining in the Brander Revier and - especially in comparison with the nearby Himmelsfürst treasure trove - to the omnipresent imponderables. Between 1783 and 1827, the Himmelsfürst Fundgrube invested a total of 117,785 thalers in their Beilehn, but only achieved 12,639 thalers in income from the sale of the ore mined during this time (cf. Wagenbreth / Wächtler 1986, p. 231). This is in clear contrast to the Himmelsfürst treasure trove itself, which is considered to be the most profitable mine in Saxon ore mining and which has produced almost uninterrupted surpluses over a period of over 300 years. The layout of the Seven Planets Artificial Trench also shows how precious impact water was for driving water wheels, not only for mining, but also for mills and other users of water power, as the impact water for Seven Planets originally came from Himmelsfürst to initially use a mill trench To press on Lochmühle and then only to be guided over the Seven Planets artificial ditch to the artificial wheel in the main shaft of the mine. As a small part of a much larger system for the storage and forwarding of impact water for the pits of Freiberg mining, this artificial moat is also of great value in terms of mining history. In contrast to the Thelersberger Stolln, it did not belong to the facilities of the fiscal Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (see ID no. 08991218), but to one of the adjoining, locally effective systems that were created by the respective mine operators in need of impact water. The hat house of the seven planets treasure trove appeared at the time of the new monument registration as a two-storey building, which - following a demolition except for the quarry stone ground floor walls - was provided with a new upper storey framework and roof according to the historical model. As an extensive copy, the hut house does not have the status of an individual monument, but remains part of the whole. (LfD / 2013).
- ↑ The arched mouth hole of the Neuer Segen Gottes Stolln with lining wall and walls made of quarry stone has the inscription "Mundloch ... Neuer Segen Gottes Stolln 1817" on the keystone. A small fume cupboard branches off from the tunnel underground and emerges not far from the mouth hole in a narrow, walled ditch that flows into the Striegis. The New Blessing of God Stolln, also known as the Seven Planet Erbstolln as an attachment to the Seven Planet Treasure Trove, was probably started as early as the 16th century, but only became more important as a water dissolving tunnel after it was taken over by the Himmelsfürst Fundgrube. From 1817, the treasure trove extended the tunnel further into its mine field, so that it not only opened up the mine field of the Seven Planets Fundgrube (see ID no. 09208597), but also other important shafts in Linda and Himmelsfürst, such as Siegismund Schacht (the heap that has been preserved is part of the “Brander Revier” entity, cf. entity component document ID No. 09208116), the Albert Schacht (cf. ID No. 09208666), the Franken Schacht in 1840 (cf. ID No. 09208602) and luck on Schacht (see ID no. 08991313). Previously, the Himmelsfürster mine field was drained from the Thelersberger Stolln, which is about 21 meters higher (see ID No. 09208657), but was subsequently able to drain the pit water via the New Blessing God Stolln at a greater depth and on a much shorter route. Including its wing, the tunnel has a comparatively short length of around 6.6 kilometers. From 1854, Himmelsfürst was able to drain into the Moritzstolln, which is even lower down, so that the New Blessing of God Stolln lost its importance in the period that followed. From 1947 to 1950 it was made viable again by the Wismut SAG and again discharged mine water from the western part of the Himmelsfürst mine and from the emergency water management of the Glück auf Schachtes. The tunnel thus also served as flood protection and relieved the Rothschönberger tunnel. As an important water-dissolving tunnel for the pits in Linda and Himmelsfürst, the New Blessing God Adit is of local and, above all, mining history. Its mouth hole together with the ditch are - also seen in connection with the Thelersberger Stolln - above-ground evidence of this drainage system, which is so important for mining at greater depths, and therefore of great document value. (LfD / 2013). Stolln already started in the 16th century, gained its importance after being taken over by the Himmelsfürst mine in 1817, the mine extended the mine into its mine field, where it was connected to the most important shafts: u. a. Siebenplanet Schacht, Siegismund Schacht, Albert Schacht, Franken Schacht and Glückauf Schacht, Grubenfeld von Himmelsfürst was previously detached from the Thelersberger Stolln as the most important and deepest tunnel, the New Blessing of God Stalln, which was brought into the mine field on a shorter way, drained this, served 1954-1969 the tunnel for water drainage. Length: including the tunnel wing approx. 6.6 km, tunnel entrance with lining wall and walls made of quarry stone, keystone with the inscription "Mundloch .... Neuer Segen Gottes Stolln 1817". Source: MontE database.
- ↑ The current town of Brand-Erbisdorf developed from two colonization cells, the older Waldhufendorf Erbisdorf, founded around 1150, and the fire that emerged as a mining settlement around 1515 in the course of the general boom in mining in the Ore Mountains. Numerous smaller pits initially formed the Brander Revier, which was developing here, but between 1557 and 1570 ever greater depths were reached in the pits, which made more effective dewatering with artifacts necessary. In the middle of the 15th century, the first water dissolving tunnel for the Brander Revier, the Brandstolln, was driven to remove the impact water brought about to drive the artificial tools and the raised pit water. In the 16th century, this hereditary tunnel was replaced by the Thelersberger tunnel, which was driven about 25 meters lower. For this, an older tunnel was added in 1526 and driven towards Brand and Erbisdorf. The Thelersberger Stolln drained a large number of pits, especially in the Himmelsfürster Revier between Erbisdorf and Langenau, and developed into the largest and most important drainage tunnel in the Brander Revier. The tunnel, including its many tunnel wings, was around 55 kilometers long around 1800, although its main section only extends over seven kilometers. It extends in a northerly direction about to the Obergöpelschacht in Zug and to the Hospitalwald, in an easterly direction almost to Berthelsdorf and in a southerly direction to under the Freiwald and under the Oberlangenauer Pochwerksteiche. The Saxon Elector August I also used the tunnel. A sandstone plaque that was placed in the Thelersberger Stolln to commemorate this event of March 3, 1556 is now in the Freiberg City and Mining Museum . As a sovereign tunnel, it was also subordinate to the Freiberg mining administration for a long time as well as to the later district waterway institute . Due to the deeper water-dissolving tunnels being driven from Freiberg, the Thelersberger adit lost its outstanding importance in the 19th century, but was maintained by the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt until the local silver mining was stopped. The last general tunnel inspection took place in 1850. In 1954 the neglected tunnel mouth hole was repaired again by the Kulturbund local group in Brand-Erbisdorf. Today the association "Historischer Bergbau Brand-Erbisdorf" e. V. to maintain the system. The mouth of the Thelersberger Stolln is located below the road between Linda and Oberschöna and can be reached via a brick staircase from the street. It did not get its current vaulted shape with the high lining wall made of quarry stone until 1838. The weathered keystone above the mouth bore at that time, in addition to the preserved crown, also bore the inscription “mouth hole of the royal Thelersberger tunnel”. A heap is in front of the mouth hole. Somewhat to one side is the arched, masonry mouth hole of the water drainage rose, which is marked with the year 1838. It branches off from the tunnel underground and flows into a masonry canal through which the pit water flows into an artificial ditch below. The artificial moat originally branched off a few hundred meters upstream from the Striegis and supplied some mills in the Striegistal and finally the Oberschönaer Grube Unexpected Blessing of God (see ID No. 09209087) with impact water. If the Thelersberger Stolln was to be silted up, sludge could be prevented from entering the artificial ditch with the help of a second, approx. 30-meter-long fume hood, which diverted the pit water from the masonry channel under the artificial ditch directly into the Striegis. At the mouth of the fume cupboard, a simple arched bridge built in 1840 from quarry stone spans the Striegis inlet. Similar to shaft houses, tunnel and rose mouth holes were used for representation and mark the entrances to the underground mining facilities and are therefore of importance in terms of mining and local history. In connection with the artificial ditches and roses that are still partly water-bearing and partly still visible as terrain steps in the landscape, the complex mining water management system can be experienced, which was the basis for the mining that penetrated ever greater depths. This also applies to the above-ground evidence of the most important water-dissolving tunnel in the Brander district, the Thelersberger tunnel. In addition to the tunnel mouth hole carefully made of quarry stone, a more elaborate canal and rose system for draining pit water into the nearby Striegis or for forwarding it as impact water for mills and pits using artificial trenches was created. This means that the artificial moat and the Thelersberger Stolln, which supplies the impact water, also have a testimonial value for the mills and pits down the Striegis. (LfD / 2013). The mouth of the Thelersberger Stolln is located below the road between Linda and Oberschöna and can be reached via a brick staircase from the street. A water drainage gully branches off from the tunnel underground, which emerges to the north and a little below the tunnel mouth hole, flows into a brick inlet and leads to an artificial ditch a few meters below. In addition, an approximately 30 meter long rose branches off here, which runs under the artificial moat towards Striegis and enables pit water to be drained directly into the stream. The artificial moat itself branches off at a weir a few hundred meters upstream from the Striegis and supplied some mills in the Striegis valley and finally the "Unexpected blessing of God" pit in Oberschöna with impact water.
Map with all coordinates: