Linda (Brand-Erbisdorf)
Linda
City of Brand-Erbisdorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 52 ′ 20 ″ N , 13 ° 16 ′ 26 ″ E
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Height : | 442 (420-475) m | |
Area : | 5.62 km² | |
Residents : | 240 (May 9, 2011) | |
Population density : | 43 inhabitants / km² | |
Incorporation : | July 1, 1950 | |
Incorporated into: | St. Michaelis | |
Postal code : | 09618 | |
Area code : | 037322 | |
Location of Linda in Saxony |
Linda is a district of the city of Brand-Erbisdorf in Saxony .
geography
location
The place is about 7 km southwest of Freiberg in a small side valley of the Striegis in the lower Eastern Ore Mountains .
As recently as 1931, the local structure showed a clear dichotomy. In the southwest, 13 hooves extended in an arc towards Oberreichenbach. The eastern part belonged to an unhoofed manor . This structure can still be seen today.
Neighboring places
Linda's neighbors are Oberschöna in the north, the Brand-Erbisdorfer districts of St. Michaelis in the east, Langenau in the south, Oberreichenbach in the south-west and Kirchbach (zu Oederan ) in the west.
history
Linda's origins go back to the 12th century. In a document from 1185, in which the boundaries of the eastern possessions of the Altzella monastery are described, the four Eckhard villages are also commemorated. These were fiefdoms of the Hersfeld monastery in Hessen . Even if Linda is not mentioned by name, it was later concluded that Oberschöna and Linda, but also Wegefarth and probably St. Michaelis belonged to these villages.
The manor Linda, built in the 13th century, was owned by the Freiberg patrician family Rülke (Rülcke, Rulicke, etc.) for more than 300 years . This probably from the Mark Brandenburg originating sex had become rich with mining and had the manor along with low and top Langenau until it became extinct in the 17th century. In 1351 Hans Rulike is mentioned, who bought Linda. In 1526, Christoph and Wolf Rülcke received permission to build a hut. This stood at the confluence of the Erbisdorfer water (St. Michaeliser Dorfbach) and in 1549, with its 9 ovens, was the most important of the Freiberg district. The last owners of this family were Christoph and Otto Rilke, who died in 1672. Rainer Maria Rilke , who would like to be aristocratic but was not related, created a literary memorial for them with Die Weise von Liebe und Tod des Cornet Christoph Rilke .
In the 17th and 18th centuries, members of the Börnichen- Oberschöna line of the von Schönberg family, which is important for Saxon history, owned the estate. Adam Friedrich von Schönberg (1654–1707) can be verified as the owner. He bequeathed it to his son Johann Tham von Schönberg (1686–1748) and this to his brother Curt Alexander von Schönberg (1703–1761). Finally, it was also owned by his only son Curt Friedrich von Schönberg (* 1759). Subsequently, the owners changed frequently. Around 1800 it belonged to the Counts of Watzdorf . Heinrich Maximilian Friedrich von Watzdorf (1753–1826) can be verified as the owner. In 1816 the property, which had meanwhile become hereditary property, was offered for auction. Christian Gottlob Mertig owned the estate between 1827 and 1830. In 1868 it was acquired by the Carlowitz family from Oberschöna .
Until 1856, Linda was in the Saxon or Royal Saxon district office of Freiberg . From 1856 Linda belonged to the Brand Court Office and from 1875 to the Freiberg District Administration . The manor district Linda was incorporated into the political municipality Linda around 1922.
Linda was incorporated into St. Michaelis on July 1, 1950 . Through the second district reform in the GDR, the place came as part of St. Michaelis in 1952 to the Brand-Erbisdorf district in the Chemnitz district (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ). With the incorporation of St. Michaelis into the town of Brand-Erbisdorf, Linda has been part of the Brand-Erbisdorfer village of St. Michaelis since October 1st, 1993. As a district of Brand-Erbisdorf, Linda came from the Saxon district of Brand-Erbisdorf to the Freiberg district in 1994 and to the central Saxony district in 2008.
Population development
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economy
Located on the edge of the Freiberg mountain area, mining was also a frequent topic here. Particularly noteworthy is the Thelersberger Stolln in the Striegis valley, which drained the eastern Brander Revier with the Himmelsfürst treasure trove , where many residents worked. Among the more important were Seven Planets , since 1783 Beilehn von Himmelsfürst, and New Blessing God .
The water power of the Striegis was used by several oil mills .
Attractions
- Evangelical chapel with attached schoolhouse. This has a single manual organ with four registers built in 1856 .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Carl Gotthelf Kind (1801–1873), mining technician
Personalities associated with the community
- Curt Alexander von Schönberg (1703–1761), landowner
- Christian Friedrich Göthel (1804–1873), organ builder, built an organ here in 1856
- Rainer Maria Rilke (1875–1926), writer, wrote about the landowners Christoph and Otto Rilke
literature
- Linda, linden tree . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 5th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1818, p. 744 f.
- Linda b. Freiberg . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 17th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1830, p. 920.
- OM: Linda. In: Gustav Adolf Poenicke (ed.): Erzgebirgischer Kreis (= album of the manors and castles in the kingdom of Saxony ). IV. Section, Leipzig 1856, pp. 51-53 ( digitized version ).
- Linda. In: Freiberger Land (= values of our homeland . Volume 47). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1988, p. 153 f.
Web links
- Linda in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- 10368 lordship Linda near Freiberg, main state archive Dresden
- The Linda manor on www.sachsens-schloesser.de
- Linda on the website of the large district town of Brand-Erbisdorf
Individual evidence
- ↑ Sachsenatlas (Layer administration => switch on parcel boundary)
- ^ Leo Bönhoff : The Hersfeld own in the Mark Meissen . In: New archive for Saxon history . tape 44 , 1923, pp. 14 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Konrad Knebel: The Freiberg lodge property "To the three mountains" a patrician house . In: Messages from the Freiberg Antiquities Association . 49th issue, 1914, p. 22nd f . ( Digitized version ).
- ^ Carl von Metzsch-Reichenbach : The most interesting old palaces, castles and ruins of Saxony. 1902, p. 87.
- ↑ Rittergut Linda (near Chemnitz) , accessed on May 16, 2016.
- ^ GA Töpelmann: Subhastation . In: Leipziger Zeitung. 1816, p. 811 ( digitized version ).
- ^ GA Töpelmann: Voluntary Subhastation. In: Leipziger Zeitung. 1830, p. 2580 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 72 f.
- ^ The Amtshauptmannschaft Freiberg in the municipality register 1900
- ↑ Linda on gov.genealogy.net
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ Cf. Linda in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Census May 9, 2011