Linda (Brand-Erbisdorf)

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Linda
Coordinates: 50 ° 52 ′ 20 ″  N , 13 ° 16 ′ 26 ″  E
Height : 442  (420-475)  m
Area : 5.62 km²
Residents : 240  (May 9, 2011)
Population density : 43 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: St. Michaelis
Postal code : 09618
Area code : 037322
Linda (Saxony)
Linda

Location of Linda in Saxony

Linda is a district of the city of Brand-Erbisdorf in Saxony .

geography

location

The place is about 7 km southwest of Freiberg in a small side valley of the Striegis in the lower Eastern Ore Mountains .

As recently as 1931, the local structure showed a clear dichotomy. In the southwest, 13 hooves extended in an arc towards Oberreichenbach. The eastern part belonged to an unhoofed manor . This structure can still be seen today.

Neighboring places

Linda's neighbors are Oberschöna in the north, the Brand-Erbisdorfer districts of St. Michaelis in the east, Langenau in the south, Oberreichenbach in the south-west and Kirchbach (zu Oederan ) in the west.

history

Former Manor Linda, manor house 2015

Linda's origins go back to the 12th century. In a document from 1185, in which the boundaries of the eastern possessions of the Altzella monastery are described, the four Eckhard villages are also commemorated. These were fiefdoms of the Hersfeld monastery in Hessen . Even if Linda is not mentioned by name, it was later concluded that Oberschöna and Linda, but also Wegefarth and probably St. Michaelis belonged to these villages.

The manor Linda, built in the 13th century, was owned by the Freiberg patrician family Rülke (Rülcke, Rulicke, etc.) for more than 300 years . This probably from the Mark Brandenburg originating sex had become rich with mining and had the manor along with low and top Langenau until it became extinct in the 17th century. In 1351 Hans Rulike is mentioned, who bought Linda. In 1526, Christoph and Wolf Rülcke received permission to build a hut. This stood at the confluence of the Erbisdorfer water (St. Michaeliser Dorfbach) and in 1549, with its 9 ovens, was the most important of the Freiberg district. The last owners of this family were Christoph and Otto Rilke, who died in 1672. Rainer Maria Rilke , who would like to be aristocratic but was not related, created a literary memorial for them with Die Weise von Liebe und Tod des Cornet Christoph Rilke .

In the 17th and 18th centuries, members of the Börnichen- Oberschöna line of the von Schönberg family, which is important for Saxon history, owned the estate. Adam Friedrich von Schönberg (1654–1707) can be verified as the owner. He bequeathed it to his son Johann Tham von Schönberg (1686–1748) and this to his brother Curt Alexander von Schönberg (1703–1761). Finally, it was also owned by his only son Curt Friedrich von Schönberg (* 1759). Subsequently, the owners changed frequently. Around 1800 it belonged to the Counts of Watzdorf . Heinrich Maximilian Friedrich von Watzdorf (1753–1826) can be verified as the owner. In 1816 the property, which had meanwhile become hereditary property, was offered for auction. Christian Gottlob Mertig owned the estate between 1827 and 1830. In 1868 it was acquired by the Carlowitz family from Oberschöna .

Until 1856, Linda was in the Saxon or Royal Saxon district office of Freiberg . From 1856 Linda belonged to the Brand Court Office and from 1875 to the Freiberg District Administration . The manor district Linda was incorporated into the political municipality Linda around 1922.

Linda was incorporated into St. Michaelis on July 1, 1950 . Through the second district reform in the GDR, the place came as part of St. Michaelis in 1952 to the Brand-Erbisdorf district in the Chemnitz district (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ). With the incorporation of St. Michaelis into the town of Brand-Erbisdorf, Linda has been part of the Brand-Erbisdorfer village of St. Michaelis since October 1st, 1993. As a district of Brand-Erbisdorf, Linda came from the Saxon district of Brand-Erbisdorf to the Freiberg district in 1994 and to the central Saxony district in 2008.

Population development

year population
1551 39 possessed man, 61 residents
1764 11 possessed men, 21 gardeners, 6 cottagers, 15 hooves
1834 536
1871 622
year population
1890 610
1910 455
1925 404
1939 372
year population
1946 504
2011 240

economy

The artfully bricked mouth hole of the Thelersberg tunnel.

Located on the edge of the Freiberg mountain area, mining was also a frequent topic here. Particularly noteworthy is the Thelersberger Stolln in the Striegis valley, which drained the eastern Brander Revier with the Himmelsfürst treasure trove , where many residents worked. Among the more important were Seven Planets , since 1783 Beilehn von Himmelsfürst, and New Blessing God .

The water power of the Striegis was used by several oil mills .

Attractions

  • Evangelical chapel with attached schoolhouse. This has a single manual organ with four registers built in 1856 .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

Personalities associated with the community

literature

Web links

Commons : Linda  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Manors and castles in the Kingdom of Saxony: Linda  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Sachsenatlas (Layer administration => switch on parcel boundary)
  2. ^ Leo Bönhoff : The Hersfeld own in the Mark Meissen . In: New archive for Saxon history . tape  44 , 1923, pp. 14 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ Konrad Knebel: The Freiberg lodge property "To the three mountains" a patrician house . In: Messages from the Freiberg Antiquities Association . 49th issue, 1914, p. 22nd f . ( Digitized version ).
  4. ^ Carl von Metzsch-Reichenbach : The most interesting old palaces, castles and ruins of Saxony. 1902, p. 87.
  5. ↑ Rittergut Linda (near Chemnitz) , accessed on May 16, 2016.
  6. ^ GA Töpelmann: Subhastation . In: Leipziger Zeitung. 1816, p. 811 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ GA Töpelmann: Voluntary Subhastation. In: Leipziger Zeitung. 1830, p. 2580 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 72 f.
  9. ^ The Amtshauptmannschaft Freiberg in the municipality register 1900
  10. ↑ Linda on gov.genealogy.net
  11. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
  12. ↑ Cf. Linda in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  13. ↑ Census May 9, 2011