List of cultural monuments in Brand-Erbisdorf

Brand-Erbisdorf coat of arms

The list of cultural monuments in Brand-Erbisdorf contains the cultural monuments in Brand-Erbisdorf in the Saxon district of Central Saxony . The notes are to be observed.

This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in the district of Central Saxony .
This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in Saxony .

The monument lists of the other places in the city of Brand-Erbisdorf: Gränitz , Himmelsfürst , Langenau , Linda , Oberreichenbach and St. Michaelis .

Legend

Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive

Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument

Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.

Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.

Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column ; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .

Brand-Erbisdorf

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Impersonal entity Brander area : mining equipment and mining water management facilities	(Map)	1869 (washing); 1st half of the 16th century (artificial pond dam)	Impersonal entity Brander area : mining equipment and mining water management facilities in the municipality of Brand-Erbisdorf and the associated districts Himmelsfürst , Langenau , Linda and St. Michaelis .	09208604
	Entity of the district waterway facility	(Map)	16.-18. Century (mining facility)	Material component of the Revierwasserlaufanstalt in the district of Brand-Erbisdorf with several individual monuments.	09306334
More pictures	High birch artificial moat , including all roses and vaulted bridges (individual monument for ID No. 09208604 and ID No. 09306334)	(Map)	1589–1590 (artificial moat)	Individual monument of the factories of the fire area and the area water run facility: High birch artificial ditch including all florets and vaulted bridges; Artificially created surface and underground aqueduct between the Rothbächer pond on Brand-Erbisdorfer Flur and the Freiberg district of Zug - landscape-defining components of an extensive system of mining water management to supply Freiberg mining with impact water - of particular importance in terms of mining history and local history.	09208686
More pictures	Müdisdorf rose with mouth hole (individual monument for ID No. 09208604 and ID No. 09306334)	(Map)	1589-1590	Individual features of the aggregates of the Brander Revier and Revierwasserlaufanstalt: Müdisdorfer Rösche with mouth hole - artificially created underground water pipe between the Müdisdorf artificial ditch and the connecting ditch between Erzengler and Rothbächer pond, landscape-defining components of an extensive system of mining water management to supply the Freiberg mining site with historically and locally impacted water special meaning.	09208687
	Connecting rose and Mendenschachter opening rose (individual monument to ID no.09208604 and ID no.09306334)		1795–1799 (Mendenschachter Aufschlagagrösche); 1862/1863 (connecting rose)	Individual features of the aggregates of the Brander Revier and Revierwasserlaufanstalt: connecting rose and Mendenschachter surcharge; Components of an extensive system of mining water management for supplying Freiberg mining with impact water, of particular importance in terms of mining history and local history.	09304679
	Residential and commercial building in open development (without extension)	Albertstrasse 2 (map)	around 1800	Residential and commercial building in open development (without extension) - part of the old main street development. Eaves, two-storey plastered building, entrance as an arcade at the corner, profiled cornice, crooked hip roof with dormer windows , roof slate.	09208549
	Former Brander School, now a town house	Albertstrasse 4; 6 (card)	1881-1883	School building - historical significance. Two-storey plastered building on a sandstone plinth, flat arched windows on the ground floor, portal with agraffe, central projectile with profiled gable, on top of which is a bell tower, mansard roof , approval Az .: 1707-99-22, today: "Stadthaus", renovated in 1994.	09208556
	Former District Court; Royal Court Office	Albertstrasse 5 (map)	re. 1819	District court - historical significance, part of the old local structure. Three-storey solid construction, sandstone walls, walled-up portal with straight lintel and keystone marked J 1819, slightly protruding central projectile with finely profiled window walls, staircase attached to the rear.	09208573
	Residential building	Albertstrasse 8 (map)	1st half of the 19th century	Typical construction of the time and landscape of architectural significance. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, both floors clad all around, crooked hip roof, arched portal with keystone marked “LF 34”.	09208574
	Muth-Eck (memorial for chief forester Muth)	Old Forest Road (map)	between 1900 and 1914	local historical significance. A collection of natural stones, called Muth-Eck.	09208586
	Residential building	Am Teich 6 (map)	re. 1836	Residential house - typical construction of the time and landscape of architectural value. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered , boarded up all around, hipped roof, roof house .	09208538
	Dump of the Menden shaft with dump retaining walls and remnants of an artificial trench (individual monuments to aggregates ID No. 09208594 and ID No. 09208604)	At the Zugspitze (map)	16th to early 20th century (Halde)	Individual monuments in the factual aggregates of the Brander Revier and Alte Mordgrube: dump of the Menden shaft with dump retaining walls, remains of an ore roll, a rose mouth hole, the fragment of a rose mouth hole, the ore railway embankment and the remains of an artificial ditch - a central component of the ensemble of the old murder pit and as one of the largest dumps in the Brander Reviers as well as in connection with the ore railway embankment as testimony to technical innovations of importance in terms of mining history, local history and the townscape.	09208674
	War memorial for the leather works workers who fell in World War I (individual monuments relating to aggregates ID No. 09208594 and ID No. 09208604)	At the Zugspitze	1920 (fountain and war memorial)	Individual monuments in the factual groups Brander Revier and Alte Mordgrube: War memorial for the workers of the Moritz Stecher leather works who died in World War I, memorial stone for Moritz Stecher and viewing platform in the park - fountain system with plastic from a tanner on a pedestal in the middle of the fountain and memorial stone for the Founder of the leather works of social and local historical importance, viewing platform important in connection with the garden monument.	09208559
	Oldest colliery house in the Alte Mordgrube, so-called "Lehmhäusel" (single monument for ID No. 09208594 and ID No. 09208604)	At the Zugspitze 5 (map)	around 1700	Individual monument in the factories of Brander Revier and Alte Mordgrube: the oldest colliery house in the Alte Mordgrube (so-called "Lehmhäusel") - as the oldest open-cast building in the Alte Mordgrube of importance in terms of mining and building history. So-called mud house, single-storey plastered building with a saddle roof drawn far down , new roof extension, heavily renovated overall. Around 1750 construction of the mine house, 2004–2006 renovation and conversion to a residential building.	09208587
More pictures	Entirety of Old Murder Mine : mining equipment (part of the impersonal entity ID number 09,208,604th)	At the Zugspitze 5; 10:11; 11a; 12; 12 (next to); 13; 13 (at); 14; 15; 16; 17; 18 (card)	16th to early 20th century	Totality of old murder pit: Mining facilities in the municipality of Brand-Erbisdorf (OT Brand-Erbisdorf) and in the municipality of Weißenborn / Erzgeb. (OT Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb. ), At the same time part of the whole Brander Revier (ID-Nr. 09208604)	09208594
	Residential house with enclosure, initially Max Stecher's summer house (individual monument for ID no.09208594)	At Zugspitze 10 (map)	1915	Individual monument of the old Mordgrube: residential house with enclosure, initially Max Stecher's summer house - of local and architectural importance.	09208560
	Former official residence of Lederwerke Moritz Stecher with pedestal (individual monument for ID no. 09208594)	At Zugspitze 11 (map)	1922-1924	Individual monument belonging to the old murder pit: former civil servants' residence of Lederwerke Moritz Stecher with pedestal - at times the residence of Moritz Erhard Stecher, of local, architectural and architectural importance. One-storey solid construction in open development, plastered, entrance front with triangular gable and four-part window group, porch with fluted pillars, door with straight lintel and straight, profiled roof, original entrance door, base floor with plastered cuboids and windows, hipped roof with dormers , all room and apartment doors preserved - Cassette doors with glass inserts, these with radial bars, designed as a single-family house, at times the house of Moritz Stecher's grandson - Erhard Stecher, from which the building name is derived, client: Moritz Stecher company, design: Manfred May (Freiberg) architect.	09208580
	Water tower with a car shed added later (individual monument for ID No. 09208594)	At Zugspitze 11a (map)	1915	Individual monument of the old Mordgrube: water tower with a car shed added later - as a functional part of the ensemble of the Lederwerke Stecher housing estate on the dump of the Menden shaft, of importance in terms of technology history, the history of the site and the townscape.	09208581
	Former hat house of the Menden shaft with gate system (individual monument for ID No. 09208594 and ID No. 09208604)	At Zugspitze 12 (map)	around 1820 (Huthaus)	Individual monument in the factories Brander Revier and Alte Mordgrube: former hut house of the Menden shaft with gate system - as part of one of the most important mining facilities of the Brander Revier of importance in terms of mining history, local history and the townscape. Hut house: solid ground floor, winter window, intermediate roof, upper floor half-timbered, plastered, red half- hipped roof with bat dormers, beaver-tail roof , gate pillar with wall (quarry stones), with crown, old murder pit of the Mendeschacht, founded in 1516, most important lead mine in the Freiberg district in 1831 . 1822 Construction of the hat house of the murder pit, by November 1904 conversion into a dwelling house for the workers, 2004–2006 renovation of the hat house.	09208558
	Former mining forge, now a residential building (individual monument for ID no.09208594 and ID no.09208604)	At Zugspitze 13 (map)	1856 (mountain forge)	Individual monument in the factual aggregates of the Brander Revier and Alte Mordgrube: former mining forge, now a residential building - as part of one of the most important mining facilities in the Brander Revier, of significance in terms of mining history, local history and the local image. Single-storey solid building in open development, plastered, stone window frames, slate-covered saddle roof with three roof houses, denotes Bergschmiede, later converted into a residential building for Lederwerke Stecher. 1820 construction of the blacksmith's shop, 1856 demolition and new building, by November 1904 conversion into a residential building for the workers, 2004–2006 renovation of the blacksmith's shop.	09208579
	Former water lifting house (individual monument for ID No. 09208594 and ID No. 09208604)	At Zugspitze 13 (next to) (map)	around 1820 (water lift house)	Individual monument in the factories Brander Revier and Alte Mordgrube: former water lifting house - of significance in terms of mining history. One storey, on a square floor plan, approx. 1 m high gneiss masonry, on top of which is a steep gable roof with a small turret, area approx. 4 m × 4 m. Originally there was a water jack in the building, which is reminiscent of a kaue, which raised the service water from the Mendenschacht sump 10 m deep in the dump to the level of the dump in order to supply the mining facilities with water. Today the structure serves to distribute drinking water.	09247884
More pictures	Former Coal house of the old murder pit, later residential building (individual monument for ID No. 09208594 and ID No. 09208604)	At Zugspitze 14 (map)	1873 (material and coal house)	Individual monument in the factories Brander Revier and Alte Mordgrube: former coal house of the Alte Mordgrube, later the home of the Moritz Stecher leather works - of importance in terms of mining history, local history and building history.	09208629
	Former Driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, later a restaurant (individual monument to ID No. 09208594 and ID No. 09208604)	At Zugspitze 15 (map)	1824 (Wassergöpel- drifthouse)	Individual monument in the groups Brander Revier and Alte Mordgrube: former driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, later the »Zugspitze« restaurant with an annex - as a central part of the ensemble of the Alte Mordgrube of great importance in terms of mining history, local history and the townscape.	09209999
	Brendel's water column machine (individual monument for ID No. 09208594 and ID No. 09208604)	At the Zugspitze 15 (underground)	1823-1824 (water column machine)	Individual monument in the factual groups Brander Revier and Alte Mordgrube: Brendel's water column machine; Menden manhole; Old murder pit treasure trove; United field at fire; Royal Central Pit; Old murder pit; Brander Revier - as the second and most important water column machine of the Saxon art master Christian Friedrich Brendel of great importance in the history of mining and technology.	09247880
	Former civil servants' residence, today residential building (individual monument for ID No. 09208594)	At the Zugspitze 16	1923	Individual monument of the old Mordgrube: former civil servants' residence, today residential building - as evidence of residential construction for employees of the Moritz Stecher leather works of architectural, local and social historical significance. One storey on a rectangular floor plan of 18 m × 10 m, partial basement, solidly executed with so-called "Stechersteinen" (concrete stones), gray plaster, one entrance on each side with a single flight of stairs, hipped roof with large roof bay, rear eaves side with two single-storey verandas with hipped roof, client: Moritz Stecher, originally with shutters - not preserved today, 2005.	09247863
	Former material and prayer house of the Menden shaft, later a residential building (individual monument for ID No. 09208594 and ID No. 09208604)	At Zugspitze 17 (map)	1853 (material and room house)	Individual monument in the groups Brander Revier and Alte Mordgrube: former material and prayer house of the Menden shaft, later a residential building - as a central part of the ensemble of the Alte Mordgrube of great importance in terms of mining history, local history and the townscape. Single-storey quarry stone building on a rectangular floor plan of 24 mx 12.5 m, plastered with gray plaster, high slate-covered gable roof with large dormer window and roof pike, roof turret with clock and bell, later converted into a residential house by the Stecher leather works, renovated, 1853 construction of the material and Prayer house due to increasing workforce, from November 1904 conversion into a residential building for the workers, 2004–2006 renovation of the prayer and material house.	09208578
	Residential building, gate entrance and dump with dump retaining wall (individual monument to ID no. 09208594)	At Zugspitze 18 (map)	1934	Individual monument of the old Mordgrube: residential house, gate entrance and dump with dump retaining wall - dwellings of local and architectural significance, dump of mining historical significance. Solid ground floor, boarded up first floor, flat hipped roof.	09208151
	Residential building	August-Bebel-Strasse 4 (map)	before 1877	Part of the old local structure of architectural and urban development value. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, boarded up all around, new windows, gable roof. House probably built around 1800. The first construction work is documented in 1877 with the construction of a new forge. At that time the house was owned by the miner Ernst Julius Andreas. In 1908 the master carpenter Helbig was named as the owner. Obviously, the house was used as a craftsman's house for almost a hundred years, as the room layout inside (workshop in the left half of the house on the ground floor) suggests. Two-storey traditional half-timbered house with a solid ground floor and boarded half-timbered upper floor, terminated by a steep pitched roof. The house is still in a very good original condition and documents the living conditions as well as the building trade around 1800. The monument value is based on the building and socio-historical value of the house. (LfD / 2012).	09208612
	Residential and commercial building	Bahnhofstrasse 20 (map)	1891	Part of the development close to the train station of urban development historical value, two-storey plastered building in half-open development with contrasting colored walls, sandstone-clad base, central projection with triangular gable, gable roof with loft extension	09208568
	Brand-Erbisdorf station; Railway line Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf with Abzw Brand - Langenau	Bahnhofstrasse 27 (map)	after 1888	The station with all ancillary buildings, including the command control center with all technical equipment, a goods shed, loading ramps and a scales, the track system with wire pull lines, switches, associated signal lamp lanterns and barriers - an extensively preserved ensemble of importance in terms of local history, traffic history and the townscape. on the Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf railway line	09208567
	Former hut house and dump with dry stone wall (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	Berggäßchen 2 (map)	2nd half of the 18th century	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house and dump with dry stone wall - despite structural changes, it is still evidence of the mining history at the site and thus of mining historical importance, as part of the historical structure of the village. Stately two-storey solid building, stone walls, slate-covered half-hip roof, renovated with permission.	09208613
	Waystone	Berthelsdorfer Strasse (map)	19th century	traffic history significance. Sandstone, labeled "Erbisdorf", "Brand", "Berthelsdorf".	09208605
	Former railway master’s building, later residential building and outbuilding	Berthelsdorfer Strasse 1 (map)	1889	Striking clinker brick building from the point of view of transport and city history. 2 ½ storey type building, clinker brick, cast stone walls, belt cornice, jam window added, roof extension gabled, roof overhang, purlin roof, outbuilding: small single storey clinker brick building, saddle roof.	09208544
	Apartment building in half-open development	Berthelsdorfer Strasse 2 (map)	1890	Part of the ensemble with Berthelsdorfer Strasse 4 and 3 of urban value. Two-storey plastered building, flat central projectile with gable, there star motif (window), profiled window roofing on the upper floor, little roof house, saddle roof, renovated.	09208545
	Apartment building in half-open development	Berthelsdorfer Strasse 3 (map)	1890	Part of the ensemble with Berthelsdorfer Strasse 2 and 4 of urban value. Two-storey plastered building, flat central projectile with gable, there star motif (window), profiled window roofing on the upper floor, little roof house, saddle roof, renovated, roof conversion.	09208546
	Apartment building in open development	Berthelsdorfer Strasse 4	1890 (tenement house)	Apartment building in open development; Part of the ensemble with Berthelsdorfer Straße 2 and 3 of urban value.	09208547
	Former pressing and forging plant; Blacksmith hammer	Berthelsdorfer Straße 8 (near) (map)	around 1970	Large drop forging hammer from the former Brand-Erbisdorf pressing and forging plant, erected as a technical monument in the immediate vicinity of the former site, as a testimony to production in a traditional Brand-Erbisdorf company of particular memorable value as well as of technical and industrial history.	09305021
More pictures	Archangel Pond ; Artificial pond with barrier structure (individual monument for ID No. 09208604 and ID No. 09306334)	Brandsteig (map)	1569-1570	Individual features of the factual aggregates of the Revier Revier and Revierwasserlaufanstalt: artificial pond with barrier structure, Striegelhaus and flood channel with subsequent drainage ditch, water-supplying artificial ditch and several forest landmarks - artificially created reservoir of the Revierwasserlaufanstalt, landscape-defining components of an extensive system of mining water management with mining history, local mining water management to supply the open water management really important.	09208677
	Brandsteig Railway Bridge; Railway line Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf with Abzw Brand - Langenau	Brandsteig (map)	re. 1889	of importance in terms of traffic history and the image of the town. Single arched bridge with cheek walls, stone cuboid, today as a passage, barrel vault, retaining wall parallel to the embankment, marked 1889 (keystone), renovated.	09208554
	Former hut house (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	Brückenstrasse 7 (map)	17th century	Individual monument of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house - of mining and local historical importance, as part of the historical structure of the place also of value that defines the townscape. Single-storey solid construction, roof pulled down low, roof pike.	09208688
	Huthaus Alt Sonnenwirbel; former Huthaus and Halde (single monument for ID-Nr. 09208604)	Roaring Lion 3 (Card)	17th century	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house and dump - of mining and local historical importance, as part of the historical structure of the place also of value that defines the townscape. One-storey solid building with a loft, a slate-covered gable roof pulled down deeply, first mentioned in 1530, renovated, window replacement.	09208624
	Former hut house (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	Roaring Lion 4 (Card)	2nd half of the 17th century	Individual monument of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house - of mining, architectural and local historical importance, as part of the historical structure of the locality also of value that characterizes the local image. Solid ground floor, upper floor timber-frame boarded, slate-covered saddle roof, winter window on the ground floor.	09208623
	Artificial moat bridge with side wing walls, remains of a dump (individual monument to ID no. 09208604)	Buttermilchtorweg (map)	1821	Individual monuments of the whole Brander Revier: Artificial moat bridge with side wing walls, remains of a dump as well as the embankment of the former artificial moat - pointed-arched artificial moat aqueduct, as part of the mining water supply of mining and city history importance, also defining the townscape. Kunstgrabenbrücke and Damm, pointed arch quarry stone bridge for the mining water supply of mining and town history importance.	09208611
	Former Elite Motor Works; Main and administration building	Dammstrasse 2; 4 (card)	1912-1913	Main and administrative building of the elite works as well as forging hammer in the inner courtyard - imposing angular construction as a testimonial of the automobile construction in Brand-Erbisdorf of city-historical, industrial-historical and cityscape-defining importance, forging hammer as a museum relic of the later use of the location by the Brand-Erbisdorfer press and forge factory of technical history and local historical significance. Stately, elongated clinker building on a hook-shaped floor plan with pilaster strips , three cross bars each with triangular gables and oculus , gable roof with dormers and bat dormers, on the back a landmark tower with a hood and the lettering "Elite", remainder of a larger complex, was until 2003 under "Dammstrasse 2–" 4 ”in the list of monuments, renovated before 2005.	09208582
	Hut house and administration building of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove (individual monument for ID No. 09208604 and the individual monuments ID No. 09208537 and ID No. 09208536)	Fabrikstrasse (map)	1784	Individual features of the Brander Revier as a whole: Hut house and administration building of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove as well as shaft walling, heap and heap walls of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft - as evidence of one of the larger pits of the Brander Revier and in connection with the similarly preserved site-related processing plants of great mining history and historical significance, ensemble also formative for the townscape. One storey, quarry stone masonry, gable roof, remains of portal, board over portal, large garage break-in, remains of the former greenhouse at risk.	09208748
	Pochhäusel; Neu Glück und Drei Eichen treasure trove; United field at fire; Königliche Mittelgrube (individual monument to ID no.09208604)	Fabrikstrasse 1 (map)	1783	Individual monument of the whole of the Brander Revier: Pochwerk der Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube - as a testimony to the ore processing of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube close to the site, of significance both in terms of mining history and local history. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, both floors boarded up.	09208537
	Residential house in semi-open development	Freiberger Strasse 10 (map)	2nd half of the 18th century	Probably the core of the plastered building dating from the late 18th century in a dominant street location of architectural and urban historical value.	09304313
	Residential house in semi-open development	Freiberger Strasse 12 (map)	1843	The plastered building that characterizes the streetscape is of value in terms of urban development. Two-storey plastered building, plinth, clad, on the ground floor arched windows with winter attachment, high arched front door, stone walls, hipped roof.	09208543
	Idol house; Peaceful treaty treasure trove; former Huthaus (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	Freiberger Strasse 33 (map)	1st half of the 18th century	Individual monument of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house - of local and mining historical importance. Single storey, massive, gable roof, boarded gable.	09208125
	Two perforated stones (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	Freiwald (map)	1679	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: Two perforated stones - one perforated stone at the historical location in Freiwald and another in the collection of the “Huthaus Einigkeit” Brand-Erbisdorf museum, a copy of the latter marks the original location of the original in Freiwald, which is of mining historical importance.	09208692
	Parade or Katharinenstein (memorial stone)	Freiwald (map)	probably 15th century	local historical significance. On the road from Müdisdorf to Berthelsdorf, not far from the Röschenhaus or at the "Alten Hofe", there is a weathered, flat, upright block of gneiss on the roadside, with no recognizable inscription. This stone is supposed to mark the place of the dismissal of the knight army against the Hussites (1426) by the Electress Katharina . - Because Elector Friedrich the Arguable was staying with the Emperor in Hungary, Electress Katharina called the army of knights together between Berthelsdorf and Müdisdorf. 20,000 knights and servants with their entourage are said to have turned up. - In the previous century, the following inscription was said to have been legible on the above-mentioned Katharinenstein: "Here at the colliery bush, Electress Katharina took the parade of over 8000 fighters who went into the battle of Aussig on June 14, 1426. " Unsanitary, inscription is no longer recognizable (2005). As a testimony to regional history, it is worth a monument. (LfD / 2012).	09208694
	Coat of arms stone	Freiwald (map)	possibly 18th century (Wappenstein)	Natural stone stele with Freiberg coat of arms and inscription, of local history. So-called. Coat of arms stone in the form of a slender, partly scratched natural stone stele with base, slightly tapering shaft and rounded end, upper shaft area with Freiberg coat of arms (in this form occupied since the beginning of the 16th century, boss wall with battlements and open gate in the raised central part Margravial Meißnian coat of arms with a lion - weathered, behind three round towers with tiled roofs), below the inscription "[Niederfreiwald?] Stadt Freiberg [year number?]" - also heavily weathered. The coat of arms stone is a testimony to the ownership structure of the Freiwald, which was acquired by the city council in 1444 as "Unterfrei" or "Niederfrei" and is therefore also recorded as "Freyberger Rathswald" in the miles sheets of Saxony. This was intended to ensure the supply of Freiberg with firewood and construction wood as well as drinking water from the Münzbach headwaters in the Freiwald, which means that the coat of arms stone is of local historical value (LfD / 2014).	09208693
More pictures	Rothbacher pond ; Artificial pond with barrier structure (individual monument for ID No. 09208604 and ID No. 09306334)	Freiwald (map)	1564-1569	Individual features of the factories of the Brander Revier and Revierwasserlaufanstalt: artificial pond with barrier structure, harrow house including harrow and drainage ditch as well as flood house - artificially created reservoir of the Revierwasserlaufanstalt, landscape-defining components of an extensive system of mining water management for supplying Freiberg mining with impact water, historically of particular importance in mining history Harrowing system with a rarity.	09208678
	Residential and commercial building (without extension) in closed development, part of a double residential building with main street. 13	Gartenstrasse 25 (map)	re. 1862 (plate)	Part of the historical local structure, due to the good original condition of architectural value. Two-storey plastered building with late founding shop installation, upper floor boarded up, flat central projection with gable, roof house, renovated, common inscription with Hauptstr. 13: "Unity you built up / What the wanderer's gaze is looking at / Walte always in these rooms / 1862".	09208552
	Residential building	Gartenweg 2 (map)	1936	Typical construction of the time and landscape of architectural value. Single-storey solid construction with jamb , all around boarding, according to verbal information from the owner, built in 1936 as a garden house for the former sawmill owner Paul Schuhmann.	09208732
	Old boys' school, later residential building with lace school	Goethestrasse 2 (map)	1818	As the oldest surviving school building in Brand-Erbisdorf, it is of great local history and, due to the typical construction, of architectural significance. Two-storey plastered building in open development, sandstone door frames with keystone, original door, high hipped roof with three roof houses.	09208575
	Former hut house (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	Goethestrasse 3 (map)	17th century	Individual monument of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house - of local and mining historical importance. Single-storey solid construction, boarded up or insulated all around. It would also be possible for parts of the ground floor to have a wooden structure. The wooden door frame speaks for this.	09208731
	Praised Lander Pond; Art pond (individual monument for ID No. 09208604 and ID No. 09306334)	Großhartmannsdorfer Strasse (map)	2nd half of the 16th century	Individual characteristics of the aggregates of the Brander Revier and Revierwasserlaufanstalt: Artificial pond - artificially created reservoir of the Revierwasserlaufanstalt, landscape-defining components of an extensive system of mining water management to supply Freiberg mining with impact water, of particular importance in terms of mining history and local history. Water storage for artificial bikes , required water was supplied from 1550–1570, 13.2 km long artificial moat.	09208676
More pictures	Bartholomäus Schacht; Dump with dump walling, today mining exhibition facility (individual monument for ID No. 09208604)	Großhartmannsdorfer Strasse (map)	1531 (pit field survey)	Individual monument belonging to the Brander Revier as a whole: the dump with the walling of the dump, today a mining exhibition complex - important evidence of mining in the Brander Revier, of significance in terms of town and mining history.	09208635
	Gasthof "To the satisfaction" (without hall extension)	Großhartmannsdorfer Strasse 14 (map)	1832	Local historical and local significance. Inn: Solid ground floor, timber-framed upper floor, solid gable, portal with sandstone walls and original door, hall: one-storey solid building on a high plinth with high arched windows, gable roof, gable with plastered rustic structure, monument is at risk, the listed hall has burned down and is collapsing . Old street inn on the road to Annaberg and Marienberg. Half-timbered building from 1832 in the original design. Solid ground floor with sandstone door portal from the time it was built. The half-timbering on the upper floor was partially massively replaced. The facing eaves side has a two-tier framework with tenon struts, which is also to be regarded as a construction period. The building is completed by a high hip roof with two pike dormers arranged one above the other. In addition to the inn on the market, this inn is the oldest inn in Brand-Erbisdorf that has largely been preserved in its original form, and this is how it gains significance in terms of town history. Due to its particularly typical form, it is also an important testimony to the building trade of the early 19th century, which derives its significance in terms of building history. (LfD / 2012).	09208634
	Pit ostrich; former Huthaus (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	Großhartmannsdorfer Strasse 26 (map)	probably 17th century	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house - as a testimony to the mining history of urban and mining history. Single-storey solid construction, boarded gable, gable roof with pike.	09208563
	Former Möhring brickworks; Brick kiln	Großhartmannsdorfer Strasse 38b (map)	re. 1829 (year stone in the masonry)	Brick kiln (elongated Hoffmann ring kiln) with associated building - the building in wood construction, the brick kiln as the last remaining kiln in the former Freiberg district of technical and local historical importance. Kiln in quarry stone masonry, chambers or vaults of the firing channel in brick construction, year stone in the masonry (west side) marked 1829, since Hoffmann's ring kiln has only been known since 1857, the assumption is that material and the year stone from an earlier chamber kiln were also used in the construction, related Building in wood construction, the planking of the building renewed after 1930, only a few original brick kilns have survived in today's central Saxony district, and in the area of the former Freiberg district the Brand-Erbisdorfer is even the last remaining brick kiln. The building with the kiln below is of great technical and industrial historical importance. LfD / 1996 and 2012. Monument is endangered.	09208682
	Old Vestenburg; former Huthaus and (single monument for ID no.09208604)	Großhartmannsdorfer Strasse 41 (map)	1628	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house and dump - as a testimony to the mining history of urban and mining history of importance. One-storey, massive, gable roof, strong overmolding.	09208827
	Transformer tower	Großhartmannsdorfer Strasse 43 (near) (map)	1st third of the 20th century	of importance in terms of local history and technology history. Tower-like building on a square floor plan, bricked and plastered in the lower area, wood paneled in the upper area. Very slim transformer tower with a square floor plan, plastered masonry construction with a gable roof, the gable triangles with boarding. It is a type of construction of the local electricity company. The transformer towers are impressive evidence of electrification, which was of great importance for the development of industry and agriculture, but also brought serious changes in everyday life. As such, the early, authentically preserved transformer towers are of importance in terms of local and technical history. (LfD / 2012).	09208585
	Jung Haasen day shaft; Former Huthaus, Kaue and Halde with retaining walls (individual monument for ID No. 09208604)	Haasenweg 3 (map)	around 1720	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house, kaue and dump with retaining walls - of local and mining historical importance, defining the appearance of the town. Huthaus: single-storey solid construction with a loft, boarded up all around, shaft: small quarry stone building above the (filled) shaft entrance.	09208691
	Residential building	Hauptstrasse 13 (map)	1862	Time and landscape typical meaning. Two-storey solid construction in half-open development with stone walls, slightly protruding central projection with twin windows in the gable, roof house, partially renovated.	09208571
	Former district court, now a police building	Hauptstrasse 19 (map)		importance in terms of local history and building history. Stately, two-storey building in reform style, base gneiss, otherwise plastered, protruding central projection with entrance building on pillars (sandstone), baroque decor, varied roof, partly mansard, partly hipped roof, slate, ridge turrets. New district court of the city of Brand-Erbisdorf, built in 1918. Today the headquarters of the police. Stately, two-storey building in reform style: Gneiss base, otherwise plastered, protruding central projectile with entrance building on pillars (sandstone), baroque decor, varied roof, partly mansard, partly hipped roof, slate roofing, roof turrets. The architecturally sophisticated building has a decisive influence on the location of Brand-Erbisdorf thanks to its location on the main street, its cubature and, last but not least, its architectural quality. The representative and time-typical design of the building, a typical office building in Germany at the time of its construction, is the reason for its historical and artistic value. Due to the history of use, there is also a great urban historical significance. (LfD / 2012).	09208553
	Former Brand-Erbisdorf movie theater; later theater of friendship and culture house	Hauptstrasse 23 (map)	1953/1954	Early GDR cinema building that has largely been preserved in its original form, significance in terms of architectural and urban history. Elongated two-storey plastered building in open development with temple-like gable end, sandstone-clad pillars, sandstone relief in the gable, original doors and interior fittings, original plastering.	09208572
	Young Schönberg and Emperor Heinrich Schacht; former Huthaus (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	Hauptstrasse 31 (map)	17th century	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house on a small heap - of local and mining historical importance. One-storey solid building with a tailcoat roof, arched door with keystone.	09208626
	Residential building	Hauptstrasse 39 (map)	1897/1898	Typical residential building for the 2nd half of the 19th century in good original condition of architectural and urban value. Single-storey solid construction, profiled walls made of artificial stone, slightly protruding central projectile, saddle roof with massive extension and triangular gable, auxiliary building: single-storey solid construction with plastered walls, saddle roof with extension, renovated. In 1897/1898 the master builder Fritz Krause (according to information from the current home owner) built the small house and side building for his own use. In 1916 it was sold to the Elite-Motoren-Werk. In 1926 the roofer August Wilhelm Otto Pätzold was named as the owner. Today the building is still privately owned. The single-storey solid construction is a high-quality and largely original example of residential architecture from the construction period mentioned. It is characterized by profiled walls made of artificial stone, a slightly protruding central projection and the final gable roof with a massive extension and triangular gable. The monument value of the house results from its architectural value. (LfD / 2012).	09208617
	Syringe house	Himmelsfürster Weg 1 (map)	1st third of the 19th century	Presumably a former syringe house , small, purpose-built rural building in good original condition, of importance in terms of local development. Solid ground floor, timber-framed upstairs, windows largely preserved in their original form, tailcoat roof, endangered. Small commercial building, reminiscent of a syringe house in its design. The single-storey plastered building, probably built in the 19th century, stands on the original village square. There are gate entrances on both gable sides, one of which may have been added later. The conclusion is made by a gable roof. The small building stands on its own plot of land, so it probably cannot be an outbuilding of another building. This also suggests that it could be a syringe house. However, there are no construction files for the building, so the original use of the building has to remain unclear for the time being. The building is one of the many functional rural buildings that originally shaped the image of every village and are hardly to be found today. It documents the rural origins of today's town of Brand-Erbisdorf. Its monument value results from the importance of the house in terms of everyday history and urban development. (LfD / 2012).	09304322
	Residential building	Himmelsfürster Weg 2a (map)	End of 18th century	local significance. Solid ground floor, timber-framed upstairs, windows largely preserved in their original form, tailcoat roof, endangered.	09208630
	Residential building	Jahnstrasse 2 (map)	1933	one of the few examples of this period in the place of architectural value. Two-storey solid construction on a high plinth, boarded up on both full floors, winter windows, hipped roof, plinth renovation around 2004/2005, planking in type and color to be found several times in the city - can be characterized as typical of the location. Built in 1933 as a residence for Anton Richard Schuffenhauer. Since the outer walls of the house were only planned to be 25 cm thick, the client was asked to put on wood cladding for thermal insulation. Two-storey solid construction on a high base, boarded up on both full storeys, originally with winter windows, ending with a gently sloping hipped roof. Around 2004/2005 base renovation. The type and color of the planking can be found several times in the city and can be characterized as typical of the location. Comparable, the Heimatstil undertook residential buildings, but without the described planking were often built in the 1930s and still dominate entire communities. The paneling and decorative edging of the window openings resulted in a regional variant of the house type described, which is therefore significant in terms of building history. (LfD / 2012).	09208620
More pictures	Horny manhole; Hat house unity; Hilarious instruction including reuss; Unity treasure trove; former Huthaus (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	Jahnstrasse 14 (map)	1906 (shaft keystone)	Individual monuments of the whole Brander Revier: former hat house and miners' forge (today a museum), powder house, wave bearing stone of the horse goblet, foundation walls of the greenhouse with shaft saddles, shaft capstone, rose mouth hole, underground fragments of a water column machine, heap with heap retaining walls and miner figure of the Brander mining complex - extensive mine ensemble , of mining history, local history and local image-defining importance.	09208606
More pictures	Evangelical town church Erbisdorf with churchyard	Kirchweg 1 (map)	around 1300	Church with churchyard as well as the surrounding wall of the churchyard and Christiane Wilhelmine Winkler's tomb in the churchyard - artistic value, importance in terms of local history and the local image.	09208636
	Parentation hall, cemetery wall, memorial for anti-fascist resistance fighters and Wächtler's tomb	Kirchweg 2 (map)	1900	Parentation hall, cemetery wall, memorial for anti-fascist resistance fighters and Wächtler tomb - historical and artistic significance. Parentation hall: one-storey solid building on a square floor plan with vestibule, neo-Romanesque arched portals, doors and windows with stone walls, tent roof , renovated. Monument to anti-fascist resistance fighters: wall with inscriptions, erected in 1973. Wächtler tomb: simple stone with inscription, next to it a stone for those who died in the First World War with a bas-relief. Cemetery wall: comprehensive quarry stone wall.	09208638
	Rectory and side building with an enclosure wall along the church path	Kirchweg 4 (map)	1708 dendro	Rectory and side building with enclosure wall along the church path - well-preserved building ensemble in the vicinity of the church, significance in terms of architectural and local history. Rectory: stately two-storey building, ground floor massive with stone walls, upper storey half-timbered, boarded all around, hipped roof, side building: one-storey solid construction, half-hip roof, enclosure: dry stone wall, renovated. Stately two-storey building, built 1708-1710, later installation of a parish hall. Solid ground floor with natural stone walls, upper floor half-timbered, boarded all around, conclusion with a very high hipped roof. The rectory, which has now been renovated in accordance with the requirements of listed buildings, impresses with its good original condition. It is arguably one of the city's most important cultural monuments. Its function as a parsonage - home of the pastors and administration of the parish - is the reason for its great importance in the local history. Due to the good original condition and the particularly exemplary form of the building, there is also great significance in terms of building history. Due to its location in the immediate vicinity of the church, the only church in the city of Brand-Erbisdorf, surrounded by old churchyard walls, a building ensemble of defining importance for the townscape has been preserved. (LfD / 2012).	09208637
	Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft; Neu Glück und Drei Eichen treasure trove; United field at fire; Royal Central Pit; Huthaus and administration building (individual monument to ID No. 09208604 and individual monument ID No. 09208537 and ID No. 09208536)	Kirchweg 30; 32 (card)	1784	Individual features of the Brander Revier as a whole: Hut house and administration building of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove as well as shaft walling, heap and heap walls of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft - as evidence of one of the larger pits of the Brander Revier and in connection with the similarly preserved site-related processing plants of great mining history and historical significance, ensemble also formative for the townscape. One storey, quarry stone masonry, gable roof, remains of portal, board over portal, large garage break-in, remains of the former greenhouse at risk.	09208748
	Syringe house	Knappenweg (map)	last third of the 19th century	of technical and local historical importance	09208129
More pictures	Kohlbach Kunstgraben with all associated vault bridges and roses (individual monument for ID No. 09208604 and ID No. 09306334)	Coal road (map)	1556	Individual features of the aggregates of the Brander Revier and Revierwasserlaufanstalt: Kohlbach Kunstgraben with all associated vault bridges and florets - artificially and mainly above ground water pipeline between the Upper Großhartmannsdorfer Pond and the Gelobt Lander Pond, landscape-defining components of an extensive system of mining water management to supply the Freiberg mining industry, Of particular importance in terms of mining history and local history.	09208685
	Sun and God's gift treasure trove; former mountain smithy (single monument for ID-Nr. 09208604)	Kohlstrasse 1 (map)	possibly 1st half of the 18th century	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: former mountain smithy - of local and mining historical importance. Single storey solid construction, endangered.	09208733
	Artificial moat with artificial grave embankment and Herdflutgraben (individual monument for ID No. 09208604 and ID No. 09208116)	Landner laundry (map)	2nd half of the 16th century (artificial moat)	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: artificial ditch with artificial dike and Herdflutgraben - part of the impact and washing water supply system of the Himmelsfürst Fundgrube between the Gelobt Lander Pond and the Reichelt Schacht, still clearly recognizable in the landscape and significant in terms of mining history.	09208593
	Old newts; former Huthaus and Halde (single monument for ID-Nr. 09208604)	Landner laundry 3 (card)	17th century	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house and dump - of local and mining historical importance. The well-preserved hut house of the Alter Molchen mine, a mine that has been occupied since the first third of the 16th century and operated until the beginning of the 18th century, is located on the plateau of the now partially overgrown dump of the Alter Molchen shaft. After it was used for mining, the small solid building from the 17th century with the steep gable roof was converted into a residential building. Possibly connected with this was the construction of a rear extension that extends over the entire eaves side. The two-storey construction with a monopitch roof changed the appearance of the back of the building and the boarded gable surfaces, but the front eaves side with the dominant gable above a very low ground floor retained the shape typical of such colliery buildings. This means that the former hut house, together with the heap, remains a clearly recognizable testimony to earlier mining in the Brander Revier. The monument value therefore results from the local and mining historical significance of the ensemble, which is to be regarded as defining the landscape. (LfD / 2013).	09304707
	Old Moritz; Moritz Fundgrube including Niclas; Former hut house and two heaps (single monument for ID no.09208604)	Landner laundry 4 (card)	17th century, later changed	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house and two heaps - of local and mining historical importance. Single-storey solid construction, boarded gable, numbering according to the map series “Historical ore mining around Brand-Erbisdorf”.	09208592
	Former hut house (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	Langenauer Strasse 8 (map)	1st half of the 18th century	Individual monument belonging to the Brander Revier as a whole: former hut house - of importance in terms of local history, the character of the townscape and the history of mining. Single storey, massive, gable triangles possibly. Half-timbered, mostly clad, asymmetrical gable roof with a flat dormer roof on the front eaves side, the first floor probably extended at a later date on the eaves facing away, therefore the rear pitched roof with dormers also changed, original window and door openings on the gables and front eaves side.	09305126
	Promised Land Treasure Trove; Sky prince treasure trove; Former hat house with mountain blacksmith's shop (individual monument for ID No. 09208604)	Langenauer Strasse 9 (map)	around 1740	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house with mountain smithy as well as the heaps of the Gelobt Land Fundschachts, the Alte Kaue Schachts and the Ark des Bundes Schachts - of local historical, architectural, mining history and landscape-defining importance. Large, wide-spread building, solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, all-round cladding, gable roof with gauze, numbering according to "Historical ore mining around Brand-Erbisdorf".	09208584
	Hut house of the St. Wolfgang pit (presumably), now a residential building	Lutherweg 3 (map)	Early 19th century	Rest of the village structure of architectural significance. Ground floor quarry stones, plastered, upper floor original planking, with half-timbering underneath, two winter windows, arched twin windows in the gable, tailcoat roof.	09208557
More pictures	Town hall; St. Erasmus Treasure Trove; St. Erasmus Schacht (individual monument for ID No. 09208604)	Market 1 (map)	1858	Individual monument of the whole Brander Revier: town hall and dump of the St. Erasmus shaft with heap walling: town hall of local and architectural importance, as part of the historical market development also characterizing the townscape, dump of mining historical importance. Two-storey solid construction in open development, arched windows on the ground floor with strong walls, arched door, center emphasized by bay windows and curved gable, slate roof with dormers and ridge turrets. T. lead glass window, dump: mighty dry stone wall of the Erasmus shaft dump, renovated.	09208564
	Residential and commercial building	Market 3 (map)	1906	Art Nouveau house, largely preserved in its original form, in a location that defines the townscape and is of architectural value. Three-storey solid building in a semi-open development, with elaborate plaster ornamentation, polygonal bay window with hood, wooden balcony (two-storey), mostly original windows. Built in 1906 as a house with a shop for master butcher Woldemar Peukert based on plans by the Brander construction business, Otto Günzel. Representative Art Nouveau building that was obviously intended to kick off the urban redevelopment of the market square. However, there was no fundamental change in the market development, so that the image of the market square in Brand-Erbisdorf is very heterogeneous due to different architectural styles, building heights and cubatures. A comparison with the building design drawing shows that the Markt 3 building has largely been preserved in its original form. The facade of the three-storey plastered building is adorned with figural and floral Art Nouveau ornaments and the variety of window formats. Projections and recesses in the facade through a tower, which is closed off by a Welsche hood, and loggias enliven the picture. The house is a typical example of the simple Art Nouveau architecture of small and medium-sized towns in Saxony and, as a well-preserved example, has achieved architectural value. (LfD / 2012).	09208561
	Former inn "Zum Kronprinzen"; Brander Hof (since 1947)	Market 4 (map)	1824	Inn in open development - importance in terms of local history, building history and the street picture, part of the market development. Stately, two-storey solid building with a high hipped mansard roof, 11: 5 axes, a palladi motif gabled in the central projection, profiled cornice, renovated.	09208539
	Residential and commercial building in open development	Market 6 (map)	2nd half of the 19th century	Presumably built in the 1st half of the 19th century, which has a strong impact on the cityscape due to its dominant position on the market. Block-like three-storey plastered building with 7: 5 axes, the middle three window axes optically combined, cornice (new), pitched roof, renovated, new roof extension, not available on Sächsisches Meilenblatt p. 222 Freiberg from 1786.	09208541
	Residential and commercial building (without rear extensions)	Market 11 (map)	End of 18th century	as part of the older market development of urban development history. Residential and commercial building, consisting of two buildings, which were built at different times. The older building is a two-storey plastered building, the ground floor of which was changed by adding a shop. the low upper floor is striking. The house is completed by a half-hip roof with a continuous roof pike, the gable triangle was clad. The younger building is a Wilhelminian style house with a broken corner to Freiberger Straße, a shop fitting: The ground floor is characterized by embossed pilasters. The cornice between the two floors is supported by consoles.	09208542
	Art pond (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	Monks free (card)	16th century	Individual monument of the whole of the Brander Revier: artificial pond - artificially created reservoir, evidence of the mining water supply that characterizes the landscape, of mining and local historical importance. The elongated artificial pond in the Mönchenfreiier forest was probably created in the 16th century to serve as a reservoir for the supply of impact water to the nearby pits and washes of the Brander Revier. In doing so, he collected natural tributaries and, if necessary, transferred them to the network of natural and artificially created bodies of water below. The monk-free pond was therefore not part of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (see ID no. 08991218), but was nevertheless closely linked to this mining water management system. Therefore, as a landscape-defining facility, it is not only of local historical importance, but above all of mining historical importance, as it shows in interaction with other - partly fragmentary - preserved mining water management systems of the efforts that were made to maintain ore mining by means of water-powered drive and processing technology. (LfD / 2013).	09208684
	Freimühle; Residential mill house	Mönchenfrei 4 (card)	around 1800	Freimühle - local historical significance. Hook-shaped floor plan, two-story solid construction, on the back on the upper floor, for example. T. still half-timbered, boarded gable, crooked hip roof with slate, on the ground floor z. T. Winterfenster, 2005: Renovation: Roof skin: profil. Hard cladding, gable cladding, wooden windows without bars on the upper floor, forge slated, impaired in external appearance by renovation.	09208591
	Royal Saxon Milestones (totality): Milestone, reworked into a kilometer stone around 1900	Mönchenfrei 5 (at) (card)	2nd half of the 19th century (half milestone)	of importance in terms of traffic history. Rounded sandstone stele, denotes Freiberg 10.5 km - probably half-milestone converted into a kilometer stone.	09208590
	Neu Glück und Drei Eichen treasure trove; United field at fire; Royal Central Pit; Erzwasching (single monument to ID no.09208604)	Obere Dorfstrasse 17 (map)	1783, later changed	Individual monument of the whole of the Brander Revier: washing of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove - as a testimony to the local ore processing of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove, of importance both in terms of mining history and local history. Elongated single-storey solid building with a mighty, expanded attic.	09208536
	War memorial for those who fell in the Franco-German War	Way to school (map)	1914 ( German- French war memorial )	local historical significance. Sandstone stele with trophy decorations and inscriptions on a double-stepped base. Monument inaugurated on May 24, 1914, which commemorates the wars of 1866 and 1870/71. The memorial was designed by the Dresden sculptor Bernkopf, the inscription panels were created by the Freiberg sculptor Johannes. Sandstone stele on a double stepped base with trophy decorations and inscriptions, surrounded by an iron fence. In addition to the names of the fallen soldiers, the inscription panels also contain the inscription: "In honor of his brave soldiers in the war of 1866 and 1870/71 in honor of the Royal Saxon Military Association in Erbisdorf". The monument value of the war memorial results from its local historical value. (LfD / 2012).	09208616
	Transformer house	Way to school (map)	1899	technical historical significance. Brick construction, triple windows in the gable area, hipped roof, 3rd transformer house in Brand-Erbisdorf, Gelobtland. Trafohaus is endangered as a monument.	09208588
	Stollnhaus shaft; Thelersberger Stolln ; former Huthaus (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	Way to school 1; 3 (card)	around 1811	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: Huthaus, Kaue, Carpentry, Bergschmiede and ancillary buildings - completely preserved mining ensemble, as above-ground evidence of the most important water-dissolving tunnel of the Brander Revier of great importance in terms of mining history and local history, and also characterizing the townscape. Huthaus: rebuilt after the fire in the previous building in 1811, deleted in 2005 (object number 09208727), reopened in 2013/14 and merged with this individual monument document. Stollnkaue: 18th century, access to the Thelesberger Stolln, carpentry building. Bergschmiede: solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, both floors boarded up, gable roof, renovated around 2005.	09208615
	Kohlhäusler Schacht; Solar vortex stockpile; Greenhouse to unity; Solar vortex including Holewein; Unity treasure trove; Wassergöpel-Treibehaus, dump with the remains of a park, remains of a stamp mill and a dump retaining wall (individual monument to ID no. 09208604)	Solar vortex 1 (map)	1822 (greenhouse)	Individual features of the entity Brander Revier: Kohlhäusler Schacht; Solar vortex stockpile; Greenhouse to unity; Solar vortex including Holewein; Unity treasure trove; Wassergöpel-Treibehaus, heap with the remains of a park, remnants of a stamping mill as well as a heap retaining wall with stairs and a rose mouth hole - evidence of a centrally located pit and processing site in the Brander Revier, of importance in terms of local development, mining history and the local image. Greenhouse: heavily modified, two-storey solid construction, heap: with sparse remains of the washing and stamping works, main shaft of the Sonnenwirbel and Holewein pit, 1786: erection of a horse peg, 1787: installation of an artifact (replaced by a Kehrrad in 1822), 1820: construction of a new artifact , Artificial bike is located above the Elector Johann Georgen Stolln, 1822: Construction of the now heavily modified Wassergöpel greenhouse with installation of the sweeper wheel , 1834/35 construction of the second artificial gear, artificial bike at the level of the Tiefen Fürsten Stolln, impact water for the sweeper wheel and the artificial wheels from Thelersberger Stolln, 1850: Unification of the pits Sonnenwirbel including Holewein, happy instruction including Reußen and Matthias on unity treasure trove, gradual decline, 1879: introduction of the Rothschönberger Stolln, shutdown of the artificial tools, after 1895: cessation of operations, 1901: safekeeping of the shaft, approx. 2005 refurbished.	09208621
	Residential building	St. Michaeliser Strasse 3 (map)	re. 1739, later changed	Half-timbered building typical of the landscape and the time with a massive ground floor of architectural value. Solid ground floor, first floor z. T. half-timbered, boarded up, winter windows, steep pitched roof, original door. On the keystone of the door portal is the year 1739, which presumably indicates the time the house was built. The first construction documents are from 1871 and concern the renovation of two meals. The house owner at that time was Friedrich Böhme. The house remained in the family for a long time. For a short time the owners ran a materials store. Today the building is used exclusively as a residential building. The typical Erzgebirge house has a massive ground floor and a partially boarded half-timbered upper floor. The house is completed by a steep gable roof (this is a possible reference to a construction period at the beginning of the 18th century). The building impresses with its good original condition, which makes it a testimony to the rural building trade in the Ore Mountains region at the beginning of the 18th century. The monument value is mainly derived from this building-historical value. (LfD / 2012).	09208609
	Former hut house (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	St. Michaeliser Strasse 5 (map)	18th century	Individual monument of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house - of local and mining historical importance. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, partially clad, half-hip roof, original portal (keystone marked 1978, refers to the last renovation).	09208165
	Former Bergschmiede Wilder Mann; later Berggestifts-Haus, today residential building (single monument for ID-Nr. 09208604)	St. Michaeliser Strasse 11 (map)	before 1786 (mountain smithy)	Individual monument of the whole Brander Revier: former mining forge of the Wilder Mann mine (until 1786), later Berggestifts-Haus (1786 to the beginning of the 20th century), today a residential building - part of the old local structure, of local historical, mining and social historical importance. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, half-hipped roof with little roof house, keystone marked “BergGestifts Haus 17.86”, renovation before 2000.	09208610
	Residential house, originally probably a blacksmith's shop (individual monument for ID no. 09208604)	Street of Peace 28 (map)	around 1750	Individual monument belonging to the Brander Revier: residential building, originally probably a mountain blacksmith's; Half-timbered building typical of the time and landscape in good original condition, of architectural and mining historical importance.	09208619
	Boundary stone with the designation "B"	Turnerstrasse 5 (opposite) (map)	re. 1842	Document of the measurement of local historical value. Small stone with a rounded top.	09208128
	Erbisdorf railway bridge; Railway line Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf with Abzw Brand - Langenau	Untere Dorfstrasse (map)	1890	Railway bridge as a now rare fish-bellied bridge of great importance in terms of railway history, traffic history and the townscape. Bridge in riveted steel construction between bridgeheads with sandstone cladding on five steel girders, truss bridge on 5 GP, vault, dimensions: 89.9 / 9.1 m.	09208627
	Former hut house and water house (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	Untere Dorfstrasse 25 (map)	17th century	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house and water house - of local and mining historical importance. Single storey solid construction with a large roof house. The former hat house of an unknown mine probably dates from the 17th century and is located between the well-known shafts of the Emmanuel, White Rose and Golden Rose pits. The single-storey solid construction has a high pitched roof with a large roof house and, despite structural changes and in the context of other colliery houses of this type, is evidence of the large density of pits in the Brander Revier. The monument value of the building results from its importance for the mining history of Brand-Erbisdorf. As part of the historical local structure and due to the preserved shape typical of the hut houses of smaller pits, it is also characteristic of the appearance of the former “mountain patch”. (LfD / 2013).	09208735
	Gräupel wash; Young Schönberg; former laundry building, later residential building (individual monument for ID no. 09208604)	Untere Dorfstrasse 27 (map)	around 1720	Individual monument belonging to the Brander Revier as a whole: former laundry building, later residential building - of significance in terms of mining history. Single storey, gable roof, strong overmolding. The one-storey building with a high pitched roof, erected over an almost square floor plan, is the so-called “Gräupel wash” of the Junge Schönberg mine. The ore washing was used to process the raw ores extracted from the nearby mine, which was occupied between 1704 and 1750. The building was erected around 1717 on the Dorfbach, from which it received the whipping and washing water for the herd. Despite the major overhaul of the former laundry building, due to its typical shape, it can still be recognized as a facility originally used for mining. It stands for many similarly small ore washes built by the various pits of the Brander Revier near streams, which have been replaced over time by larger and more central processing complexes of the consolidated mining operations, and is therefore of significance in terms of mining history. (LfD / 2013).	09208163
	Residential building	Untere Dorfstrasse 36 (map)	re. 1839	Boarded-up half-timbered building in typical landscape characteristics of architectural value. Solid ground floor, timber-framed upper floor, solid gable, boarded up upper floor, straight lintel marked number 68 P 1839, saddle roof.	09208628
	Former mountain smithy, today residential building (individual monument for ID no. 09208604)	United Field 1 (card)	Beginning 18th century	Individual monument of the Brander Revier as a whole: former mining forge, today residential building - upper floor largely preserved in its original form, of importance in terms of building and mining history. Solid ground floor, upper floor partly timber-framed, partly solid, original window sizes on both floors, clad back and gable sides, steep gable roof.	09306596
	Former hut house, today residential building (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	United Field 2 (card)	18th century	Individual monument belonging to the Brander Revier as a whole: former hut house, today residential building - largely preserved in its original form, of importance in terms of building and mining history. Residential house: two-storey solid construction, stone walls, winter windows on the ground floor, outbuildings: plastered brick building, boarded up in the upper area, conversion to a garage - not listed - deletion in 2012.	09208589
	Rich Bergsegen Schacht; Lower House of Saxony including the Rich Mountain Blessing; United field in the bush district; United field at fire; Royal Central Pit; former Huthaus (individual monument for ID no.09208604)	United Field 3 (card)	1845-1847	Individual features of the whole Brander Revier: former hut house with mining forge on a large dump - well-preserved mining complex of local and mining historical importance. Bergschmiede / Huthaus: elongated building, solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, boarded gable, rear z. T. massive, sandstone walls, arched door with keystone, z. T. winter window, renovation approx. 2005. Source: MontE database.	09208533
	Former Scheidebank, today a residential building (individual monument for ID No. 09208604)	United Field 4 (card)	18th century	Individual monument of the whole Brander Revier: former Scheidebank, today residential building - structurally remodeled old mining building, of mining historical importance. Two-storey solid construction, stone walls, gable partially boarded up, hipped roof.	09208736

Remarks

This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).

Detailed memorial texts

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The following mining facilities belong to the sub-section OT Brand-Erbisdorf as individual features of the entire Brander Revier: Rösche with Röschenmundloch (without address - ID-No. 09208687), connecting rose and Mendenschachter Aufschlagrösche (without address - ID-No. 09304679), artificial moat including the crossing Bridges (without address - ID No. 09208686), dump of the Menden shaft with dump retaining walls, two mouth holes, ore railway embankment and the remains of an artificial ditch (on the Zugspitze - ID No. 09208674), park of the Moritz Stecher leather works (on the Zugspitze - garden monument ), War memorial for the workers of the Moritz Stecher leather works who fell in World War I, memorial stone for Moritz Stecher and viewing platform in the park (An der Zugspitze - ID No. 09208559), old colliery house (so-called "Lehmhäusel") on a flat heap (An Zugspitze 5 - ID No. 09208587), residential building (so-called "Landhaus") with fencing (An der Zugspitze 10 - ID No. 09208560), official residence (so-called "Erhardh off «, at the Zugspitze 11 - ID no. 09208580), water tower (An der Zugspitze 11a - ID No. 09208581), Huthaus (An der Zugspitze 12 - ID No. 09208558), mountain forge (An der Zugspitze 13 - ID No. 09208579), water lifting house (An der Zugspitze 13 (next to) - ID No. 09247884), former material and coal house, later residential building "Gelobt Land" (At the Zugspitze 14 - ID No. 09208629), former driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, later Restaurant »Zugspitze« with hall extension (At the Zugspitze 15 - ID No. 09209999), Brendel'sche water column machine (At the Zugspitze 15 (underground) - ID No. 09247880), official residence (so-called "Iron Jungfrau", An der Zugspitze 16 - ID No. 09247863), former material and prayer house (An der Zugspitze 17 - ID No. 09208578), residential building (so-called »Villa Fortuna«), gate entrance and heap with heap retaining wall (An der Zugspitze 18 - ID -Nr. 09208151), former hut house and dump with dry stone wall (Berggäßchen 2 - ID-Nr. 09208613), artificial pond with barrier structure, harrow house and flood channel with adjoining letting drainage ditch, water-supplying artificial ditch and several forest boundary stones (Brandsteig - ID no. 09208677), former hut house (Brückenstraße 7 - ID No. 09208688), former hut house and heap (Roaring Lion 3 - ID No. 09208624), former hut house (Roaring Lion 4 - ID No. 09208623), artificial moat bridge with side wing walls , Remains of a dump as well as the embankment of the former artificial ditch (Buttermilchtorweg - ID No. 09208611), Pochwerk der Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube (Fabrikstraße 1 - ID No. 09208537), former hut house (Freiberger Straße 33 - ID No. 09208125 ), two perforated stones (Freiwald / Jahnstraße 14 - ID-Nr. 09208692), artificial pond with barrier structure, Striegelhaus, Fluterhaus as well as leading and withdrawing artificial moat (Freiwald - ID-Nr. 09208678), former hut house (Goethestraße 3 - ID-Nr. 09208731 ), Artificial pond (Großhartmannsdorfer Straße - ID-Nr. 09208676), heap with heap walling (Großhartmannsdorfer Straße - ID-Nr. 09208635), former hut house (Großhartmannsdorfer Straße 26 - ID-Nr. 09208563), former hut house and heap (Großhartmannsdorfer Straße 41 - ID no. 09208827), former hut house, kaue and dump with retaining walls (Haasenweg 3 - ID no. 09208691), former hat house on a small heap (Hauptstraße 31 - ID-Nr. 09208626), former hat house and mountain blacksmith's shop (today a museum), powder house, shaft bearing stone of the horse peg, foundation walls of the greenhouse with shaft saddles, shaft keystone, rose mouth hole, underground fragments of a water column machine, heap with dump retaining walls and miner's figure (Jahnstraße 14 - ID No. 09208606), hut house, administration building, dump and dump walls of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove (Kirchweg 30; 32 - ID No. 09208748), artificial ditch with all associated vaulted bridges and roses ( Kohlstraße - ID-Nr. 09208685), former mountain smithy (Kohlenstraße 1 - ID-Nr. 09208733), artificial ditch with artificial graben embankment and Herdflutgraben (Landner laundry - ID-Nr. 09208593), former hut and heap (Landner laundry 3 - ID-Nr . 09304707), former hat house and two dumps (Landner laundry 4 - ID No. 09208592), former hat house of the Alter Grüner Zweig Fundgrube (Langenauer Straße 8 - ID no. 09305126), former hat house with mountain forge as well as the dumps of the Gelobt Land Fundschachts, the Alte Kaue Schacht and the Ladedes Bundes Schacht (Langenauer Straße 9 - ID-Nr. 09208584), the dump of the St. Erasmus Schacht with heap walling (Markt 1 - ID- No. 09208564), artificial pond (Mönchenfrei - ID No. 09208684), the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove (Obere Dorfstraße 17 - ID No. 09208536), former mountain smithy and Kaue (Schulweg 1 - ID No. 09208615) , Wassergöpel hothouse, dump with remains of a park, remains of a stamp mill and a dump retaining wall with stairs and rose mouth hole (Sonnenwirbel 1 - ID No. 09208621), former hut house (St. Michaeliser Straße 5 - ID No. 09208165), former mining forge the Wilder Mann mine, later Berggestifts-Haus, today residential building (St. Michaeliser Straße 11 - ID No. 09208610), residential building, originally probably a mining forge (Straße des Friedens 28 - ID No. 09208619), former hut house and water house (Untere Dorfstrasse 25 - ID no. 09208735), former laundry building, later residential building (Untere Dorfstraße 27 - ID No. 09208163), former mining forge, today residential building (United Field 1 - ID No. 09306596), former hut house, today residential building (United Field 2 - ID No. . 09208589), former hat house with mountain forge on a large heap (United field 3 - ID no. 09208533), former cutting bank, today residential building (United field 4 - ID no. 09208736) and the aggregate parts of the heap of the St. Wenzel shaft with the former Huthaus (Jahnstraße 3), ruins of the Gelobt Lander Linen (Landner Linen 2 (bei)), three pond dams in the Freiwald as well as other heaps and heaps trains (cf. list in the monument text); as above-ground evidence of the significant ore mining in the Brander Revier of local and mining historical importance as well as the landscape (see also the material component documents of the individual districts of Himmelsfürst, Langenau, Linda and St. Michaelis - ID No. 09208116, 09304709, 09208597 and 09304713).
The history of the Brander Revier :
The development of the town of Brand-Erbisdorf is closely linked to the mining industry that emerged here in the first half of the 13th century. Almost over the entire area of today's town hall, hundreds of smaller and larger mining operations in the Brander Revier mined and processed primarily silver, but also lead, copper and other ores. Over the centuries, they brought out almost half of the total silver mined in the Freiberg mining area (and around a quarter of the total silver yield in Saxony), which extends over the area of the municipalities of Halsbrücke, Hilbersdorf, Bobritzsch, Weißenborn, Oberschöna and the towns of Brand-Erbisdorf as well as large screen extended.
In terms of settlement history, Brand-Erbisdorf has two germ cells, the Waldhufendorf Erbisdorf, founded around 1150 along the Erbisdorfer water, and a scattered mining settlement that emerged from the late Middle Ages in the northwest of the Erbisdorfer Flur. Here, on the so-called Brande as well as in today's St. Michaelis, the discovery of numerous ore veins around 1500 led to the emergence of many small mining operations and to the unregulated settlement of miners close to the mine. In 1515 it was elevated to a mountain spot under the old field name of Brand and a mountain town in 1834.
Mining in what is now the urban area of Brand-Erbisdorf was very intensive, so that the pits reached ever greater depths between 1557 and 1570 and early, now largely unknown, tunnel driveways were no longer sufficient to drain the mine workings. Around the pit water as well as the impact water that was necessary for more effective dewatering with the help of artifacts and was transported over a system of artificial ditches, florets and storage ponds that was gradually expanded to the Ore Mountains ridge (the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, see ID no. 08991218), To be able to pull off, deeper water dissolving tunnels had to be created. In the middle of the 15th century, the Brand Stolln was driven, in the 16th century the Thelersberger Stolln (see ID No. 09208657), which drained a large number of pits from Brand to Himmelsfürst and became the most extensive and important Developed drainage tunnels for the Brander district. In the 19th century, even deeper water dissolving tunnels were finally excavated from Freiberg.
Over time, and especially since the 18th century, neighboring, smaller mining operations merged into larger mining associations - often by taking over economically weaker mines, but also, as the example of the Reicher Bergsegen and Lower House of Saxony mines shows (cf. ID No. 09208533 ) in order to be able to jointly better bear larger maintenance and investment costs. This consolidation of the mining industry made it possible to modernize and revitalize the entire local mining industry and in some cases led to considerable technical developments. For example, the Saxon art master and later machine director Christian Friedrich Brendel set up the first two-cylinder water column machine with piston control in the Menden shaft of the Alte Mordgrube (see ID No. 09208594) between 1820 and 1824, for which he himself as an inventor and the mining company internationally became known. In the Hörnig Shaft of the consolidated mine, however, and Reußen (cf. ID no. 09208606), an iron haul rope was successfully used for the first time in the Saxon mining industry in 1835. In 1844, the also consolidated Lower House Saxony treasure trove, together with Reicher Bergsegen, put the Freiberg Revier's first steam hoisting machine into operation.
The sharp decline in the price of silver on the international market that began in 1880 led to the decline of Freiberg silver mining. In order to prevent its collapse, the Saxon state took over the most important mines of the district in 1886, including the one from the Brand-Erbisdorfer mines United Feld in the Buschrevier (consolidated in 1845 from the mines Lower House of Saxony including Reicher Bergsegen and Simon Bogner's Neuwerk), Neu Glück and Drei Eichen (see ID no. 09208748) as well as Alte Mordgrube, a mining association founded in 1856, United Feld bei Brand. These were then merged with the Zuger Gruben Beschert Glück and Junge Hohe Birke to form the Royal Central Mine. The Himmelsfürst Fundgrube (see ID no. 09208116), on the other hand, which gives the today's Brand-Erbisdorf district of Himmelsfürst, was not merged with other mines despite its nationalization. It held a key position in Saxony as it brought out more than 600 tons of silver in the course of its existence.
But even further modernizations could not prevent the general decline, so that the pits in the Brander Revier were shut down as planned by 1913. After 1945 the mining industry was revived to a lesser extent, with old pits being cleaned up and new ones built for the extraction of non-ferrous metals - including, above all, some of the main shafts of the former Himmelsfürst treasure trove. With the final shutdown of the mining industry in 1968, the last day shafts were closed and many of the above-ground mining facilities demolished or left to decay.
Today, the main features of the townscape are the hathouses and greenhouses, mountain blacksmiths and Erzwäschen, which have mostly been converted into residential buildings, as remaining evidence of mining. Often these are located on or next to heaps of various sizes, of which many more without buildings on the town hall mark the location of the kept open shafts and the ore veins exposed underground. The artificial ponds and artificial ditches created to supply the pits with water also profoundly changed the surface profile of the landscape. These certificates are indispensable for an understanding of the town and mining history of Brand-Erbisdorf and make the functional connections between ore mining, ore processing and further processing as well as the interaction of conveyor technology, impact water supply and simultaneous water solution understandable even today. Brand-Erbisdorf is therefore not only an example of a post-mining landscape that has emerged in Saxony over the centuries, but also, due to the special density in which the individual mining evidence can be found on the town hallway, of extremely high information and documentation Experience and memory value.
Individual features of the entity "Brander Revier" in the district of Brand-Erbisdorf :
- without address - Müdisdorfer Rösche: Rösche with rose mouth hole (ID No. 09208687)
- without address - connecting rose and Mendenschachter opening rose (ID No. 09304679)
- without address - Hohe Birke Kunstgraben: Kunstgraben including the bridges crossing it (ID No. 09208686)
- Berggäßchen 2 - former hut house and dump with dry stone wall (ID-Nr. 09208613)
- Brandsteig - Erzengler Teich: Artificial pond with barrier structure, harrow house and flood channel with subsequent drainage ditch, water-carrying artificial ditch and several forest boundary stones (ID No. 09208677)
- Brückenstraße 7 - former hut house (ID No. 09208688)
- Roaring Lion 3 - Huthaus Alt Sonnenwirbel: former Huthaus and Halde (ID-Nr. 09208624)
- Roaring Lion 4 - Hat House Roaring Lion: former hat house (ID-Nr. 09208623)
- Buttermilchtorweg - Buttermilchtor / Goldene Pforte Schacht: artificial ditch bridge with wing walls on the side, remains of a dump and the embankment of the former artificial ditch (ID no. 09208611)
- Fabrikstraße 1 - Pochhäusel: New Glück stamp mill and three oak treasure trove (ID-No. 09208537)
- Freiberger Straße 33 - Götzenhäusel: former hut house (ID-Nr. 09208125)
- Freiwald / Jahnstraße 14 - two perforated stones (ID no.09208692)
- Freiwald - Rothbächer Teich: Artificial pond with barrier structure, Striegelhaus, Fluterhaus as well as inlet and outlet artificial moat (ID-No. 09208678)
- Goethestraße 3 - former hut house (ID-Nr. 09208731)
- Großhartmannsdorfer Straße - Praised Lander Teich: Artificial pond (ID No. 09208676)
- Großhartmannsdorfer Straße - Bartholomäus Schacht: heap with heap walling (ID-Nr. 09208635)
- Großhartmannsdorfer Straße 26 - Strauss: former hut house and dump (ID No. 09208563)
- Großhartmannsdorfer Straße 41 - Alte Vestenburg: former hut house and heap (ID No. 09208827)
- Haasenweg 3 - Jung Haasener Tageschacht: former hut house, quay and dump with retaining walls (ID No. 09208691)
- Hauptstraße 31 - Young Schönberg and Emperor Heinrich Schacht: former hat house on a small heap (ID No. 09208626)
- Jahnstraße 14 - Hörnig Schacht: former hat house and mountain smithy (now a museum), powder house, shaft bearing stone of the horse peg, foundation walls of the greenhouse with shaft saddles, shaft keystone, rose mouth hole, underground fragments of a water column machine, heap with heap retaining walls and miner's figure (ID No. 09208606)
- Kirchweg 30, 32 - Neu Glück Drei Eichner Treibeschacht: Hut house, administration building, heap and heap walls of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove (ID No. 09208748)
- Kohlenstraße - Kohlbach Kunstgraben: Kunstgraben with all associated arch bridges and roses (ID No. 09208685)
- Kohlstrasse 1 - Sun and God's gift Treasure trove: former mountain smithy (ID No. 09208733)
- Landner laundry - Himmelsfürst treasure trove: artificial ditch with artificial ditch embankment and hearth flood ditch (ID No. 09208593)
- Landner laundry 3 - Alter Molchen: former hut house and dump (ID No. 09304707)
- Landner laundry 4 - Alter Moritz: former hut house and two dumps (ID no. 09208592)
- Langenauer Straße 8 - Alter Grüner Zweig Treasure trove: former hut house (ID No. 09305126)
- Langenauer Straße 9 - Gelobt Land Treasure trove: former hat house with mountain smithy as well as the dumps of the Gelobt Land Fundschachts, the Alte Kaue Schachts and the Ark des Bundes Schachts (ID-Nr. 09208584)
- Market 1 - the heap of the St. Erasmus shaft with heap walling (ID No. 09208564)
- Mönchenfrei - Mönchenfrei pond: artificial pond (ID-Nr. 09208684)
- Obere Dorfstraße 17 - washing of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove (ID-Nr. 09208536)
- Way to school 1 - Stollnhaus Schacht: former mountain smithy and kaue (ID-Nr. 09208615)
- Sonnenwirbel 1 - Kohlhäusler Schacht: Wassergöpel-Treibehaus, dump with remains of a park, remains of a stamp mill and a dump retaining wall with stairs and rose mouth hole (ID No. 09208621)
- St. Michaeliser Straße 5 - former hut house (ID No. 09208165)
- St. Michaeliser Straße 11 - former mountain smithy of the Wilder Mann mine, later Berggestift house, today residential building (ID No. 09208610)
- Straße des Friedens 28 - residential building, originally probably a mountain smithy (ID-Nr. 09208619)
- Untere Dorfstraße 25 - former hut house and water house (ID-Nr. 09208735)
- Untere Dorfstraße 27 - Junge Schönberg: former laundry building, later a residential building (ID No. 09208163)
- United Field 1 - Simon Bogner's Neuwerk treasure trove: former mining forge, today residential building (ID-Nr. 09306596)
- United field 2 - Obersilberschnur upper 13th to 20th dimension: former hat house, today residential building (ID no. 09208589)
- United field 3 - Reicher Bergsegen Schacht: former hat house with mountain smithy on a large heap (ID no. 09208533)
- United Field 4 - Scheidehäusler Schacht: former Scheidebank, today residential building (ID no. 09208736).
  Individual features of the aggregate "Alte Mordgrube" (part of the aggregate "Brander Revier" (see aggregate "Alte Mordgrube") - ID No. 09208594):
- At the Zugspitze - the dump of the Menden shaft with dump retaining walls, two mouth holes, ore railway embankment and the remains of an artificial trench (ID No. 09208674)
- At the Zugspitze - Park of the Lederwerke Moritz Stecher (garden monument)
- On the Zugspitze - war memorial for the workers of the Moritz Stecher leather works who died in World War I, memorial stone for Moritz Stecher and viewing platform in the park (ID no. 09208559)
- At Zugspitze 5 - Lehmhäusel: old colliery house (ID No. 09208587)
- At Zugspitze 10 - Landhaus: residential building with enclosure (ID No. 09208560)
- At Zugspitze 11 - Erhardhaus: civil servants' residence (ID No. 09208580)
- At the Zugspitze 11a - water tower (ID No. 09208581)
- At Zugspitze 12 - Huthaus (ID No. 09208558)
- At Zugspitze 13 - Bergschmiede (ID No. 09208579)
- At Zugspitze 13 (next to) - water lift house (ID No. 09247884)
- At Zugspitze 14 - former material and coal house, later the “Gelobt Land” residential building (ID no. 09208629)
- At Zugspitze 15 - the former driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, later the “Zugspitze” restaurant with an annex (ID no. 09209999)
- At Zugspitze 15 (underground) - Brendel's water column machine (ID No. 09247880)
- At Zugspitze 16 - Eiserne Jungfrau: civil servants' residence (ID No. 09247863)
- At Zugspitze 17 - former material and prayer house (ID No. 09208578)
- At Zugspitze 18 - residential building, gate entrance and dump with dump retaining wall (so-called "Villa Fortuna", ID no. 09208151)
The aggregate parts of the aggregate
“Brander Revier”
: The aggregate parts in the district of Brand-Erbisdorf - the heaps and heaps, some of which are visible above ground, as well as three pond dams in the Freiwald, which are an essential testimony to the once lively mining activity in the Brander Revier - are separated according to the monument mapping for the Brand district and Erbisdorf district listed. The aggregate parts of the aggregate "Old Murder Pit" are located in the Erbisdorf district and are listed at the end of the document.
Total parts of the total “Brander Revier” in the Brand district :
The numbering of the heaps, which are part of the totality and not individual features, was done in the monument mapping line by line per grid square (A1 to B4). Dumps that exist in the ensemble with other structural monuments are not numbered as individual monuments and are located across the street and possibly the house number. Other parts of the whole such as ruins of buildings or pond dams are not numbered, but are described as assigned to the respective grid squares.
In addition to the previous monument mapping based on Beyer 1995, two current maps of the Brand-Erbisdorf mining area from 1990 and 2008 as well as several historical mine cracks were used to classify the heaps, including a map of Freiberg and the surrounding area with the designation of the tunnels and mouth holes from 1866 as well as two mine cracks in tunnels in the Freiberg district from 1792 and 1802 (see references).
- A1 / B1 / A2 / B2:
1 heap around the Max Roscher shaft (parcels 255, 358, 360), consists of the heaps of several shafts, including the Johanneser machine shaft in the west with shaft walls visible above ground together with rail cover for the filled shaft cross-section (Beyer 1995 - number 1A, mining map 1990 - Number 1, mining map 2008 - number 70) and in the east the Schwarzgärtner Schacht (mining map 1990 - number 4, mining map 2008 - number 72) and the Prince Leopold Schacht (Beyer 1995 - number 2A, mining map 1990 - number 5, mining map 2008 - Number 73 [listed here as Schöne Maria Schacht]), the main shaft was last the Max Roscher shaft (mining map 2008 - number 87).
- B2:
2 Stockpile of a day pit on the Gottlob Stand (parcel 367) (Beyer 1995 - number 3A [recorded here as Gottlob Neuschacht], mining map 1990 - number 27 [here recorded as Grüngärtner Schacht], mining map 2008 - number 97 [here recorded as Gottlob Neuschacht ]), 3 heap of a day shaft on the Gottlob Stestand (parcel 367) (Beyer 1995 - number 4A, mining map 1990 - number 26 [here recorded as Gottlob Neuschacht]), 4 heap of the Affner Fundschacht (parcel 276) (Beyer 1995 - number 5A, mining map 1990 - number 23, mining map 2008 - number 98), 5 dump of the Fräulein Glück shaft (parcels 364/2, 364/5) (Beyer 1995 - number 6A, mining map 2008 - number 104), 6 dump / stockpile train of Peaceful contract of Schachts as well as further day shafts on the Gottlob standing (parcel 367/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 7A / 8A [listed here as day shafts], mining map 1990 - number 32 mining map 2008 - number 105).
- C2:
7 Halde of the Friedrich Schachts (parcel 375) (mining map 1990 - number 21, mining map 2008 - number 100).
- A3:
8 pile of the St. Appolonia shafts (parcel 369/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 9A / 10A, mining map 2008 - number 111), 9 pile of the St. Leonhardt shaft (parcel 369/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 11A, mining map 2008 - number 110), 10 heap of a day shaft on the main key Flacher (parcels 116/1, 116/3, 118, also extends over the Erbisdorf district - see heap with number 4) (Beyer 1995 - number 4, mining map 1998 - number 70 [recorded here as solar vortex and mine sheath shaft], mining map 2008 - number 128b).
- B3:
11 Dump of a day shaft on the St. Stephan Spat - belonging to the amused instruction Fundgrube (parcels 285/1, 285/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 12/14, mining map 1990 - number 44 [here as amused instruction / Urban (actually: arable)], mining map 2008 - number 113), 12 heap of the Glücksrader shaft (parcel 287/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 15, mining map 1998 - number 50, mining map 2008 - number 120), 13 heap of the Reuss shaft (parcel 286/12, 286/13, 288) (Beyer 1995 - number 16, mining map 1998 - number 51, mining map 2008 - number 129), 14 dump of the Altes Kreuz shaft (parcels 145/1, 143, 144, 145/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 41, mining map 2008 - number 149).
- C3:
15 Halde des Schleifer Schachts (parcels 274/7, 274/22) (Beyer 1995 - number 18, mining map 1998 - number 43, mining map 2008 - number 121 [shown here as a shaft on the "Schleiferhalde"]).
- B4:
16 dump of the Sonnenglanzer shaft (parcels 15, 16) (Beyer 1995 - number 8, mining map 1990 - number 122, mining map 2008 - number 188), 17 dump of a day shaft possibly. on the St. Seelig standing (parcel 248/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 19).
Total parts of the totality "Brander Revier" in the Erbisdorf district :
The piles recorded as totality parts were also numbered in the monument mapping line by line and per grid square (C1 to B9) for the Erbisdorf district. The ruins of the Gelobt Lander laundry and the three pond dams recorded in the open forest are not numbered, but can also be located with the help of the grid squares.
- C1:
1 dump of the lead spar shaft (parcel 3) (Beyer 1995 - number 2, mining map 1990 - number 47, mining map 2008 - number 118),
- F1:
2 Halde der Alte Mordgrube 7. lower dimension (parcel 561), at the same time part of the entity "Alte Mordgrube" - ID no. 09208594 (Mining map 1990 - number 34, mining map 2008 - number 101 [shown here as red shafts]).
- C2:
3 heap of a day shaft on the main key Flachen (parcel 5/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 3 (here recorded as Althörniger Schacht), mining map 1998 - number 71, mining map 2008 - number 128a), 4 heap of a day shaft on the main key Flachen ( Parcels 6/1, 6/2, 7/1, also extends over the district of Brand - see Halde with the number 10) (Beyer 1995 - number 4, mining map 1998 - number 70 [shown here as solar vortex and mine sheath shaft] , Mining map 2008 - number 128b), 5 dump of the St. Wenzel shaft with the former hat house of the St. Wenzel mine (Jahnstraße 3 / parcels 16/31, 16/34, 18/2), former hat house of a more important Brand-Erbisdorfer mine (around 1570 received an artificial tool constructed by Freiberg miner and later head miner Martin Planer, before the water lift in the pit was carried out by over 200 water servants and 16 horses, the impact water for the St. Wenzel pit came from the Langenau water also called St. Wenceslas Kunstgraben, brought about - cf. ID no. 08991262, the drainage took place through the Thelersberger Stolln - cf. ID no. 09208657), today residential building, externally significantly changed (Beyer 1995 - number 10, mining map 1990 - number 104, mining map 2008 - number 173, Wagenbreth 1986, pp. 55, 65, 122, 124 and 136).
- E2:
6 Remnants of the dump from the old hathouse shaft (parcels 507/3, 798), at the same time part of the collective "Old Murder Pit" - ID no. 09208594 (Beyer 1995 - number 35, mining map 1990 - number 41 [recorded here as Nillischacht / Alte Mordgrubner Fundschächte], mining map 2008 - number 133), 7 dump of the Alte Mordgrube Fundschachts (parcels 680, 681, 682/5), also part the aggregate "Old Murder Pit" - ID no. 09208594 (mining map 1990 - number 60 [recorded here as Mertens Tageschacht], mining map 2008 - number 152), 8 remains of the St. Merten shaft (parcel 504/4) (Beyer 1995 - number 39, mining map 1990 - number 62, on the Mining map 2008 located further north as number 151), 9 dump of a day shaft on the Alt Mordgrübener Stestand (parcel 504a) (Beyer 1995 - number 37).
- F2:
10 dump of a day shaft on the Aller Welt Heiland standing - belonging to the Aller Welt Heiland treasure trove (parcel 693) (mining map 1990 - number 59, mining map 2008 - number 181 [in both - correctly but not precisely - recorded as day shaft on the Thelersberger adit] ).
- B3:
11 Halde des Himmlische Musik Schachts (parcel 52/50) (Beyer 1995 - number 12 [here referred to as Halde auf den Ludwig Standing], mining map 1990 - number 150, mining map 2008 - number 199), 12 Halde of a day shaft on the Ludwig Standing ones (Parcel 53) (Beyer 1995 - number 13).
- C3:
13 Halde of the Goldene Schelle day shaft (parcel 84/3, 84/4) (Beyer 1995 - number 9, mining map 1990 - number 121, mining map 2008 - number 187) 14 Halde of the Holewein day shaft (parcel 99/1) (Beyer 1995 - Number 7, mining map 1990 - number 142, mining map 2008 - number 204). D3: 15 Halde of the Alt Haasener Tageschachts (parcels 513, 514) (Beyer 1995 - number 23 [listed here as Haasner Zechenhaus], mining map 1990 - number 90 [here listed as Junge Hase / Alte Haasen], mining map 2008 - number 193) , 16 dump of the St. Seligen shaft (parcels 524/1, 525/1, 527) (Beyer 1995 - number 20, mining map 1990 - number 99, mining map 2008 - number 190), 17 heap of the St. Christopher shaft (parcel 515 ) (Beyer 1995 - number 22, mining map 1990 - number 97, mining map 2008 - number 192), 18 heap remains of a day shaft on the Schönberger Spat (parcel 485/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 33 [recorded as Spatschacht]), 19 heap a day shaft on the Schönberger Spat (parcel 485/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 34, mining map 1990 - number 136 [here registered as Spatschacht], mining map 2008 - number 219 [here also registered as Spatschacht]), 20 heaps of a day shaft the Schönberger Spat (parcel 485/2) (Beyer 1995 - N number 32).
- E3:
21 heap of a day shaft on the Haasener Flachen (parcel 486) (Beyer 1995 - number 29), 22 heap of a day shaft on the Haasener Flachen (parcel 486, 487, 488) (Beyer 1995 - number 30), 23 heap of a day shaft on the Haasener Flachen (parcel 479) (Beyer 1995 - number 31), 24 dump of the Alte Mordgrube upper dimensions shaft (parcel 504/4), at the same time part of the entity "Alte Mordgrube" - ID no. 09208594 (Beyer 1995 - number 38 [recorded here as a daily shaft at the murder pit], mining map 1990 - (Beyer 1995 - number 38 [recorded here as a daily shaft at the murder pit], mining map 1990 - number 61 [recorded here as the prophet Samuel daily shaft], Mining map 2008 - number 180), 25 dump of the Inseler Tageschachts (parcel 488/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 24, mining map 1990 - number 91 [recorded here as Insler-Spat-Tageschacht / Help of God], mining map 2008 - number 194) , 26 dump of a day pit on the sun and Gottesgaber standing (parcel 473/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 25, mining map 1990 - number 94 [here listed as a day pit on the Gottesgabe standing / Letzschacht]), 27 dump of a day pit on the sun and Gottesgaber Spat (parcel 488a) (Beyer 1995 - number 27), 28 slag heap of the Sonne and Gottesgaber Huthausschachts, also known as the old art shaft - belonging to the Sonne and Gottesgabe Fundgrube (parcels 475/1, 475/2) (Beyer 1995 - Number 26 [registered here as Spatschächte], mining map 1990 - number 95/96 [registered here as Sonne- und Gottesgabe-Huthaus-Schacht / Neue Sonne / Alter Kunstschacht (95) or Letzschacht (96)], mining map 2008 - number 195 ), 29 dump of the Flächsler shafts - belonging to the sun and God's gift treasure trove (parcel 457) (Beyer 1995 - number 28, mining map 1990 - number 125 [here listed as St. Hedwig including the Flächsel / Flächsler shafts], mining map 2008 - number 208 ).
- F3:
30 Dump of the Mühlweg shaft on the Aller Welt Heiland standing - belonging to the Aller Welt Heiland treasure trove (parcel 466/2, 695/2) (mining map 1990 - number 92 [here referred to as Mühlweg-Schacht / Mühlberg-Schacht / Carlschacht], mining map 2008 - number 196), 31 heap of a day shaft on the All World Savior standing - belonging to the Aller Welt Heiland treasure trove (parcel 464/2) (mining map 1990 - number 93, mining map 2008 - number 197).
- B4:
32 dump of the Ludwig shaft - belonging to the Gelobt Lander treasure trove (parcel 168) (Beyer 1995 - number 1x, mining map 1990 - number 174, mining map 2008 - number 227), 33 heap of a day shaft on the (Prophet) Daniel Flachen (parcel 166 / 2, 181/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 16x, mining map 1990 - number 176 [here as Urban (actually: arable)]), 34 Halde des Budel Schachts (parcel 166/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 26x [here Incorrectly recorded as a day shaft, but see number 27x “Pudelschacht”], mining map 1990 - number 190 [here next to Budel shaft also referred to as Börner shaft], mining map 2008 - number 247).
- C4:
35 Dump of a day shaft on the (Prophet) Daniel Flachen (parcel 181/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 17x, mining map 1990 - number 176 [registered as Urban (actually: arable)]). 36 Halde of a day shaft of the Goldene Rose mine (parcels 172, 173/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 2x, mining map 1990 - number 171 [here also listed as Hopfgärtner day shaft / Goldrosner shafts], mining map 2008 - number 228 [here as Golden Rose , Schacht am Huthaus recorded), 37 dump of the Duke August Schacht (parcels 179, 181/3, 183/4) (Beyer 1995 - number 3x, mining map 1990 - number 178, mining map 2008 - number 229), 38 heap of the Hopfgarten discovery shaft (Parcel 188/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 18x, mining map 1990 - number 186, mining map 2008 - number 249), 39 dump of the Strauss shaft (parcel 187/2, 189/2, 190) (Beyer 1995 - number 19x, Mining map 1990 - number 184, mining map 2008 - number 250), 40 heap of Neidhard's old open pit (parcel 303a) (Beyer 1995 - number 20x, mining map 1990 - number 179, mining map 2008 - number 234), 41 heap of the Jung Vestenburger shaft ( Parcel 349) (Beyer 1995 - number 6x, mining map 1990 - Num mer 167, mining map 2008 - number 232).
- D4:
42 Heap of the Kälbertanz shaft (parcels 485/2, 517/3) (mining map 1990 - number 137, mining map 2008 - number 218), 43 heap of a day pit on the Adler Flachen - belonging to Kälbertanz (parcels 484/1, 485/2 ) (Beyer 1995 - number 7x, mining map 1990 - number 157 [recorded here as old day shaft for Kälbertanz], mining map 2008 - number 220a), 44 dump of a day shaft on the Adler Flachen (parcel 454) (Beyer 1995 - number 8x, mining map 1990 - number 162 [recorded here as Adler], mining map 2008 - number 220b), 45 dump of a day shaft on the Adler Flachen (parcels 454b, 454c) (Beyer 1995 - number 21x), 46 dump of a day shaft on the Adler flat (parcel 450/56) (Beyer 1995 - number 30x, mining map 1990 - number 181, mining map 2008 - number 235 [registered here as an eagle pit]), 47 dump of a day mine - belonging to the Gelobt Oelberger Fundgrube (parcel 455b) (Beyer 1995 - number 9x ).
- E4:
48 heap of a day shaft - belonging to the Gelobt Oelberger Fundgrube (parcel 455b) (Beyer 1995 - number 10x [recorded here as a day shaft]), 49 heap of the Gelobt Oelberger driving shaft (parcel 455/6, 455/7) (Beyer 1995 - number 11x , Mining map 1990 - number 158 [here recorded as Oelberger Tageschacht / Treibeschacht on the Gelobt Oelberg], mining map 2008 - number 221), 50 heap of a day pit - belonging to the Kuhberg mine or Güte Gottes including silver box (parcel 450/64) (Beyer 1995 - Number 22x, mining map 1990 - number 161), 51 heap of the Silberkasten shaft (parcel 453/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 23x, mining map 1990 - number 160), 52 heap of a day shaft on the sun and God's offering standing - to the sun and God's gift treasure trove belonging (parcels 456/1, 456/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 13x, mining map 1990 - number 127 [recorded here as sun and god gift / old and young sun], mining map 2008 - number 223), 53 Halde des Kaspar Art and T rubbing shaft and the associated straightening shaft - belonging to the sun and divine gift treasure trove (parcels 455/3, 455/4, 455/8) (Beyer 1995 - number 12x, mining map 1990 - number 159 [here as sun and divine gift art and driving shaft / Kaspar-Kunst- und Treibeschacht / Richtschacht / Sonner Spatschacht registered], mining map 2008 - number 222), 54 dump of a day shaft on the Sonne and Gottesgaber standing or on the Schönberger Spat (parcel 459/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 24x) , 55 dump of a day shaft on the Sonne und Gottesgaber standing (parcel 459/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 25x, mining map 2008 - number 237), 56 pile of a day shaft, possibly on the Flächsler flat (parcel 460/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 14x), 57 dump of a day shaft, possibly. on the Flächsler flat (parcel 460/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 15x).
- F4:
58 Halde of the Aller Welt Heiland Fundschachts - belonging to the Aller Welt Heiland Fundgrube (parcel 461) (mining map 1990 - number 126 [registered here as Gott-mit-uns-Schacht], mining map 2008 - number 209).
- A5:
59 Halde des Jung Einhorn Tageschachts - belonging to the Jung Einhorn Fundgrube (parcel 198/2, also extends over the district Himmelsfürst - see Halde with the number 65) (Beyer 1995 - number 83 (OT Himmelsfürst), mining map 1990 - number 211 , Mining Map 2008 - Number 288).
- B5:
60 Halde des Alt Grünzweiger (also: Alt Gregor) Hutschachts - belonging to the Alter Grüner Zweig Fundgrube (parcels 166/2, 181/3) Beyer 1995 - number 27x [here incorrectly referred to as "Pudelschacht"], mining map 1990 - number 188, Mining map 2008 - number 248 [marked on both maps as St. Gregorius or Grünzweiger Tageschacht], cf. also ground plan of the Thelersberger-, Tauber-, Brand- and Tief Fürstenstollen from 1792), 61 Halde des Knaben or Kohlstrasse Schachts (parcels 166/2, 181/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 28x, mining map 1990 - number 197, mining map 2008 - Number 262), 62 dump of the White Taube shaft - belonging to the Alter Grüner Zweig Fundgrube (parcel 182) (Beyer 1995 - number 29x, mining map 1990 - number 198 [here as Alter-Grüner-Zweig-Fundgrube / Gregorius- or Weiße- Taube-Grube registered], mining map 2008 - number 263), 63 dump of the Wilhelm shaft (parcel 209, 210/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 38x, mining map 1990 - number 206), 64 dump of a day shaft on the Horchhalder standing (parcel 210/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 41x, mining map 1990 - number 205, mining map 2008 - number 275), 65 dump of a day pit on the waxwing (also: Horchhalder) standing (parcel 210/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 44x) .
- C5:
66 Dump of a day pit for the prophet Daniel Flachen (parcel 210b, 210c) (Beyer 1995 - number 42x, mining map 2008 - number 276a), 67 dump of a day pit for the prophet Daniel Flachen (parcel 606/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 42x , Mining map 2008 - number 276b), 68 Halde of the silver crockery day shaft on the Bartholomäus (also: Kaiser Heinrich) standing (parcel 606/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 43x, mining map 1990 - number 204 [recorded here as Silberschwanzer day shaft], mining map 2008 - number 277), 69 pile of a day shaft on the Prophet Daniel Flachen (parcel 606/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 49x), 70 pile of a day shaft on the Obersilberschnur flat (parcel 606/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 50x) .
- D5:
71 Dump of the Richter shaft - belonging to the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove (parcels 447/1, 447/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 31x, mining map 1990 - number 180 [here as a straightening shaft / new shaft belonging to 3 oaks / art shaft recorded] , Mining Map 2008 - Number 251).
- E5:
72 heap of a day shaft on the Fastnacht Flacher (parcel 437/5) (Beyer 1995 - number 32x), 73 heap of a day shaft on the Fastnacht Flacher (parcel 437/5, 437/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 33x), 74 heap des Fastnachter Fundschachts (parcels 424/5, 424/6) (Beyer 1995 - number 35x, mining map 1990 - number 182 [here recorded as Fastnachter day shaft with treasure trove], mining map 2008 - number 279), 75 dump of a day shaft on the Fastnacht Flacher or the Gerhard Spat (parcel 424/6) (Beyer 1995 - number 36x [recorded here as a day shaft (on the Gerhard Sp.)], mining map 1990 - number 201, mining map 2008 - number 280 [recorded as Fastnachter day shaft on both maps] ).
- A6:
76 Halde of the Donater Huthausschachts (parcel 201/4) (mining map 1990 - number 227 [here also referred to as old art shaft], mining map 2008 - number 294), 77 heap of the Landgraben shaft (parcel 226/2) (mining map 1990 - number 233 , Mining map 2008 - number 300), 78 heap of a day pit on the Weißen Spat (parcels 230a, 231) (mining map 1990 - number 235, mining map 2008 - number 302), 79 heap of the Schwarzen Spat shaft - to the Promised Land 4th to 8th Measure including Niclas treasure trove appropriate (parcels 230a, 230b, 231, also extends over the district Langenau - see Halde number 2) (mining map 1990 - number 254, mining map 2008 - number 306 [here as a shaft on the Junge St. Niklas Flat listed]), 80 dump of the Jung Niclaser day shaft on the Schwarzen Spat - belonging to the Promised Land 4th to 8th measure including Niclas treasure trove (parcel 231) (mining map 1990 - number 258, mining map 2008 - number 307).
- B6:
Ruin of the Gelobt Lander laundry (Landner laundry 2 (bei)) - belonging to the Gelobt Land treasure trove (parcel 222b), built in 1869 as a pound and pothead laundry, received whipping and laundry water from an artificial ditch from the Gelobt Lander pond to the Reichelt shaft to the west Himmelsfürst Fundgrube, the water from the shock cookers contaminated with laundry sludge reached the Erzwäschen of the Himmelsfürst Fundgrube (cf. ID No. 09208593), building destroyed by fire in 1929, after a certain clarification in swamps near the laundry via a separate hearth flood ditch Alt Gelobt Land Art shaft on the Gelobt Land (also: Alt Molchner) standing - belonging to the Gelobt Land treasure trove (parcel 218) (Beyer 1995 - number 45x, mining map 1990 - number 219, mining map 2008 - number 291), 82 dump of a day shaft the old Molchner standing (parcel 219) (mining map 1990 - number 228 [here recorded as Neubert Schacht], mining map 2008 - number 295 [here as Ad elbert Schacht]), 83 heap of a day pit on the Alt Molchner Ststanding (parcel 222a) (mining map 2008 - number 301), 84 heap of the Seidenschwanzer Huthausschachts - belonging to the Promised Land treasure trove (parcel 607) (Beyer 1995 - number 46x, mining map 1990 - number 218, mining map 2008 - number 292), 85 heap of the Seidenschwanzer Kunstschachts - belonging to the Gelobt Land treasure trove (parcel 608) (Beyer 1995 - number 47x, mining map 1990 - number 229, mining map 2008 - number 296), 86 heap of one Tageschachts on the waxwing (also: Blühend Glück or Horchhalder) standing (parcel 611) (Beyer 1995 - number 48x, mining map 1990 - number 232).
- C6:
87 heap of a day shaft on the Wilhelm Stestand (parcel 608) (Beyer 1995 - number 52x), 88 heap of a day shaft on the Wilhelm Stehen (parcel 608) (Beyer 1995 - number 53x), 89 heap of a day shaft on the Wilhelm Standing (parcel 613b), 90 heap of the Altkauer shafts on the Obersilberschnur Flachen (parcel 609) (Beyer 1995 - number 51x, mining map 1990 - number 217, mining map 2008 - number 297), 91 heap of a day shaft on the Obersilberschnur flat (parcel 612a) (Beyer 1995 - number 54x). B7: 92 heap of a shaft on Blühend Glück (also: Seidenschwanz or Horchhalder) standing (parcel 614a) (mining map 2008 - number 312), 93 heap of the laying pond shaft (parcels 724, 725) (mining map 1990 - number 277, mining map 2008 - number 324).
- C7:
94 Dump of the Schweinskopfer Markscheideschachts - belonging to the Schweinskopf treasure trove (parcel 241, 628, 618/4) (mining map 1990 - number 246, mining map 2008 - number 317), 95 dump of the Landgrabner shafts - belonging to the Obersilberschnur mine, 10th dimension (parcel 586 ) (Mining map 1990 - number 243, mining map 2008 - number 313).
- D7:
96 Dump of the flat shafts - belonging to the Silberschnur mine upper 12th dimension (parcel 594) (mining map 1990 - number 260, mining map 2008 - number 318), 97 heap of the Robert shaft (parcel 278) (mining map 1990 - number 244, mining map 2008 - Number 314), 98 laundry sand dump of the Reichbergsegener (also: United Fields) ore laundry as well as the remnants of the wall of the former laundry building in front of the south - belonging to the Lower House Saxony pit including Reicher Bergsegen (later United Field) (parcel 387/1), 99 dump of a day shaft on the will of Mr. Spat (parcel 393/4) (mining map 1990 - number 264 [here recorded as Lindnerschacht], mining map 2008 - number 320b).
- E7:
100 Halde des Segen Gottes Schachts (parcel 397a, 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 266, mining map 2008 - number 321), 101 Halde des Glück Auf (also: Simon Bogner's Neuwerk) shaft (parcel 398/1, 752/2 ) (Mining map 1990 - number 265, mining map 2008 - number 322).
- F7: Teichdamm des Poch Teiches (parcel 768/2), the northernmost of the three " old forest ponds " in the Freiwald, artificial ponds of an early mining water management system for storing the Münzbach water for Freiberg mining, established before 1524 or 1558 (cf. Wagenbreth 1986, P. 65), were included from 1558 in the larger system of the later Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, which was continued up the mountains by Freiberg mountain master Martin Planer, from 1840 out of service and fallen dry, pond dam of the middle pond (parcel 768/2), the middle of the three above-mentioned "old ones Forest ponds ”in the Freiwald.
- C8:
102 Halde of a day shaft on the Reich Bergsegener Morgengang (parcels 249/1, 251/3, 626) (mining map 1990 - number 291, mining map 2008 - number 344 [recorded as Reicher Bergsegen shaft on both maps]), 103 Halde des Weißer Schwan Schachts on the Reich Bergsegener Morgengang and the Weißschwaner Standing (parcel 250) (mining map 1990 - number 297, mining map 2008 - number 345).
- D8:
104 dump of a day shaft on the Obersilberschnur standing - belonging to the Unterhaus Sachsen mine including Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Field) (parcel 265/2) (mining map 1990 - number 281, mining map 2008 - number 331), 105 dump of a day shaft on the pleasure garden Flat - belonging to the Lower House Saxony mine including Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Feld) (parcel 265/2) belonging to Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Feld) (parcel 265/2) (mining map 1990 - number 290 [here possibly incorrectly as Obersilberschnur ob 13th to 20th dimension recorded, see ID No. 09208589], mining map 2008 - number 332), 106 dump of the House of Saxony shaft standing on the Obersilberschnur - belonging to the Lower House of Saxony mine including Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Field) (Parcel 265/2) (Mining map 1990 - number 289 [recorded here as another artifact from Reicher-Berg-Segen-Fundgrube], mining map 2008 - number 333), 107 dump of the Neuhaus Sachsen shaft au f the signpost Spat - belonging to the Lower House Saxony pit including Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Field) (parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 271, mining map 2008 - number 335), 108 dump of the Felix shaft on the lower house Saxony (also : Palm twigs) Spat - belonging to the Lower House Saxony pit including Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Field) (parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 282, mining map 2008 - number 336), 109 dump of the Upper House Saxony shaft on the lower house Saxony ( also: Palmzweiger) Spat - belonging to the Lower House Saxony mine including Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Field) (parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 287 [also referred to here as another Felix shaft], mining map 2008 - number 337), 110 dump a day shaft (Freudenstein shaft) of the Obersilberschnur mine 19th and 20th measure on the Freudenstein (also: Simon Bogner's Neuwerker) flat - later belonging to the Lower House Saxony mine with Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Field) (Parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 286, mining map 2008 - number 346).
- E8:
111 Halde des Neuhoffnunger Schachts (parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 269, mining map 2008 - number 340), 112 heap of an old day shaft on the Prinzen (or possibly also on the signpost) Spat (parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 270, mining map 2008 - number 339), 113 dump of an old day shaft on the Benjamin Spat - belonging to the Churhaus Sachsen treasure trove (parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 284, mining map 2008 - number 341), 114 dump one Day shaft on the Taube Stolln on the Lower House of Saxony (also: Palmzweiger) Spat (parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 285, mining map 2008 - number 347a), 115 heap of a day shaft on the Lower House of Saxony (also: Palmzweiger) Spat ( Parcel 752/2) (mining map 2008 - number 347b), 116 dump of a day shaft, which possibly fell on the Freudensteiner (also: Simon Bogner's Neuwerker) areas - possibly. belonging to the “Ich wags Gott vermags” pit (parcel 752/2).
- F8: Dam of the old pond (parcel 768/2), the southernmost of the three “old forest ponds” mentioned under F7 in the Freiwald.
- B9:
117 Halde of the new new shaft on the hope of God standing with open shaft mouth (shaft masonry marked 1834) - belonging to the pit Hope of God (parcel 633), 118 Halde vmtl. The Hope Shafts - belonging to the Hope God Pit (parcel 640):
Sub-entity parts of
the entity "Old Murder Pit" in the Erbisdorf district
:
- At the Zugspitze - dump of the old Huthausschacht murder pit
- At the Zugspitze - Halde of the Alte Mordgrube Fundschachts
- At Zugspitze 16 (in front of) - former fuse house (without southern extensions)
- At the Zugspitze 12 (behind) - coal shed (without garage extensions)
- At the Zugspitze - enclosure.
LfD / 2013/2014. Status 1995, developed by: Joachim Beyer (some heaps are already included individually according to the list of the LRA Freiberg, reference is made here).
Sub-entity parts and individual features :
- I. Brand-Erbisdorf-Stadt, southern part:
1x. Ludwig shaft, 2x. Golden rose, 3x. Duke August, 4x. St. Bartholomew, 5x. Enduring friendship, 6x. Young Vestenburg, 7x./8x. Day shaft (on the Adler Fl.), 9x./10x. Day slot, 11x. Oelberg, 12x. Kaspar art and driving shaft, 13x. Sun and God's gift, 14x./15x. Day slot, 16x / 17x. Tageschacht (on the Daniel Fl.), 18x. Hopfgarten, 19x. Bouquet, 20x. Neidhard, 21x. Day shaft (on the Adler Fl.), 22x. Cow mountain or goodness of God with silver box, 23x. Silver box, 24x.-26x. Day slot, 27x. Poodle shaft, 28x. Boys' shaft, 29x. Old green branch, 30x. Old day shaft, 31x. Richter shaft, 32x./33x. Tageschacht (on the Carnival Fl.), 34x. United field as well as Neuglück and Drei Eichen-Treibeschacht (see list), 35x. Almost every day shaft, 36x. Tageschacht (on the Gerhard Sp.), 37x. Gelobt-Land-Fundschacht, Halde and Huthaus (individual monuments see Langenauer Str. 9, Brand-Erbisdorf, Erbisdorf district) 38x. Wilhelm shaft, 39x. Tageschacht (on the Milde Hand Gottes Fl.), 40x. Ark of the Covenant, 41x. Horchhalder day shaft, 42x. Day shafts (on the Daniel Fl.), 43x. Tageschacht (on the Obersilberschnur Fl.) Or silver dishes, 44x. Day shaft (on the waxtail Sth.), 45x. Old praised land art shaft, 46x. Waxwing hat house shaft, 47x. Waxwing Art Shaft, 48x. Day shaft (on the waxtail sth.), 49x. Day slot, 50x./51x. Tageschacht (on the Obersilberschnur Fl.), 52./53x. Day slot, 54x. Day shaft (on the Obersilberschnur Fl.), 55x. Alte Vestenburg, 303. Halde Alter Molchen Schacht (Landner wash, district Erbisdorf Flurstk. 234) 324. Halde laying pond Schacht (near Langenauer Straße, district Erbisdorf Flurstk. 724, 725) 57x. Halde (Alter Moritz), II. Brand-Erbisdorf, 58th Halde of the Holwein-Tagessschacht.
- II. Brand-Erbisdorf-Stadt, northern part:
1A. Johannes machine shaft, 2A. Black color or Prinz-Leopold-Schacht, 3A. Gottlob-Neuschacht, 4A. Day shaft, 5A. Affner Schacht, 6A.-11A. Day shaft.
- III. Brand-Erbisdorf district, city:
1. Alt-Hörnig-Treibeschacht / amused instruction including Reußen, 2. Bleispatschacht (stockpile hardly recognizable), 3. Althörniger Schacht, 4. Flacher master key, 5. Kohlhauser Kunst- and Treibeschacht, Sonnenwirbler Tagessachacht, 6. Metznerschacht / Goldne Pforte (Halde partially preserved), 7th Holewein day shaft, 8th Sonnenglanzer shaft, 9th Goldene Schelle day shaft, 10th St. Wenzel treasure trove, 11th Alt Sonnenwirbel day shaft, 12th Auf Ludwig Sth., 13th without, 14th Hilarious instruction / Urban, 15. Glücksrader Schacht, 16. Reussen Tagesschacht, 17. St. Erasmus Fundgrube, 18. Schleiferschacht, 19. without (parcel 248), 20. without (St. Seligen), 21. Jung Haasner Tagesschacht, 22. St. . Christopher, 23. Haasner Zechenhaus, 24. Insler Tagesschacht, 25. without, 26. Spatschächte, 27.without (parcel 488a), 28. Flächsler shafts, 29.without (parcel 486), 30. without (parcel 486), 31st without (300 m east of the sports field), 32nd without, 33rd Spatschacht (only remnants of the heap are preserved), 34th without, 35th old Mordgrubener Fundschächte / Nillischacht (heap only remains in remnants), 36. without (parcel 511) (heap removed), 37. on the Mordgrube Sth., 38th day shaft at the Mordgrube, 39. St. Merten (heap partially removed ), 40. without (Berggäßchen 2), (high retaining walls), 41. without (probably belonging to Alt Kreuz).
- IV. OT Linda:
Mittelweg 6 / Lochmühlenweg (parallel): Seven-Planet Treasure Trove with Huthaus and Halde, Seven-Planet Artificial Trench (entity part) and Zur Schrödermühle: Thelesberger Stolln with mouth hole and water drainage system (individual monument, see also OT Linda, Zur Schrödermühle, parcel 119 / 1).
Subject aggregate parts - no individual features Area OT Linda: 1. Young David zu Sachsen, 2. Raithaldenfeld 1, not mapped, 3. Dump at the mouth of the Thelersberger Stolln, 4. Schützenschacht, 5. Kuhschacht, 6. Tageschacht, 7. Raithaldenfeld 2, not mapped 8th slag heap at the mouth of the new or deep blessing of God tunnel, 9th main shaft, 10/11. Day shaft (on the Hayn Sp.), 12th Hayn day shaft, 13th day shaft (on the Hayn Sp.), 14th seven planet day shaft, 15th seven planet horse art shaft, 16th herb shaft, 17th stockpile on the former Oral hole of the Junge Fürsten-Erbstolln, 18th Seven Planets Art Shaft, 19th Day Shaft, 20th Dump at the former mouth hole of the Silberne Krone Stolln 21. Oral hole of the Red Blessing God Shaft not mapped.
- V. OT Langenau:
343. Huthaus and Halde Hoffnung Gottes Fundgrube / Lange Halde Schacht (individual monuments see OT Langenau, Zur Hoffnung 5), Halde Nicolas Tagessachacht (totality part, district Langenau, Flurstk. 1502/1 - approx. 0.18 ha) Halde am Glück-Auf -Schacht (individual monument, district Langenau, Am Schacht, Flurstk. 736/10, 736/11 - approx.4.4 ha), two stamping ponds and artificial ditch Langenauer Wasser (individual monuments, district Langenau Buschhäuserweg, Flurstk. 1292a, 848/1, 848/2, 848/3, 848/4, 848/5, 848/6, 848/7, 848/8), dump Nicolas Tagesschacht (totality part, Langenau, Brander Straße, Gem. Langenau Flurstk. 1502/1).
- VI. St. Michaelis district:
1. Alter Johannesschacht, 2. Trost Israel Huthaus- and Tageschacht as well as Halde (individual monuments, St. Michaelis, Brandweg 10), 3. Tageschacht, 4. Steinschacht or Trost Israeler Maßen, 5. Hoher Schacht, 6. Endigschacht, 7. Jung Erasmuser Day Shaft, 8th Day Shaft, 9./10. Hörniger Tageschacht (see list), 11./12. Day shaft (on the straightening shaft Sth.), 13th day shaft, 14./15. Day shaft (on the direction shaft Sth.I), 16th shaft shaft on Thelersberger Stolln, 17th day shaft (on the direction shaft Sth.), 18th day shaft, 19th Joel and Moritz, 20th Alt Sonnenwirbel-Huthaus shaft (see list), 21. Hörnig and Berg Tabor, Halde and Huthaus (individual monuments, St. Michaelis, Brandweg 4, Flurstk. 337/4, 337/3, 336) 22nd day shaft (on the Einhorn Sth.), 23rd day shaft (on the Elias Fl.), 24th day shaft, 25th day shaft (at the will of God Mg.), 26th Matthias Huthausschacht, 27th Thorn Bush Spatschacht, 28th Matthias Art and Drift shaft (see list), 29th Old Unicorn -Kunstschacht, 30. Tageschacht (on the Einhorn Sth.), - Huthaus Himmelskrone (individual monument, St. Michaelis, Kanppenweg 3, Flurstk. 61a), heap no longer preserved, 32nd Elias-Maßenschacht, 33rd Will of God including the Tannebaum Tagesschacht , Huthaus and Halde Drei Lilien und Alte wide Aue (individual monuments, St. Michaelis, Talstr. 2, Flurstk. 86a) 34.-50. to be added by LRA for the northern part.
- VII. District of Himmelsfürst
Remains of the Kehrradstube of the Reicheltschacht - ID-Nr 09208663, OT Himmelsfürst, Brander Straße.

↑ Individual features of the total component of the Revierwasserlaufanstalt:

Müdisdorf rose with mouth hole (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208687)
Kohlbach Kunstgraben with all associated vault bridges and florets (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208685)
Praised Lander Teich (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208676)
Erzengler pond with barrier structure, harrow house and flood channel with subsequent drainage ditch, water-supplying artificial ditch and several forest boundary stones (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208677)
Rothbächer pond with barrier structure, harrow house including harrow and ditch and flood house (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208678)
High birch artificial moat including all florets and vaulted bridges (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208686)
Connection rose and Mendenschachter impact rose (see individual memorial list - ID No. 09304679); Landscape-defining components of an extensive system of mining water management for the supply of Freiberg mining with impact water, of particular importance in terms of mining history and local history (see also the general list - ID no. 08991218, Großhartmannsdorf, tenths).

↑ The Hohe Birke artificial ditch with a length of 4805 m extends over three communities:

Weißenborn / Erzgeb., OT Berthelsdorf - Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb.
Brand-Erbisdorf, city, OT Brand-Erbisdorf - Erbisdorf district
Freiberg, Stadt, OT Zug - Zug district.

The Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (also Hohbirker or Hochbirkner Kunstgraben) is an artificial moat that was built from 1589 to 1590, part of which has been a ditch between the Rothbacher pond (see ID No. 09208678) and the Alte Mordgrube 3. u. 4. Maaß included. It belongs to an extensive mining water supply system, the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt. The artificial moat with side walls made of dry masonry is partially covered with traditional bark rinds, but today the water in the moat is mainly protected from evaporation and pollution by concrete slab covers. Sections of this artificial trench, which runs along the slope with a minimal incline, have disappeared, others are no longer in use due to renovations and are therefore separated from the current course of the trench.
The Hohe Birke Kunstgraben begins on Brand-Erbisdorfer Flur at the lower mouth of the side branch of the Müdisdorf Rösche (see ID no. 09208687) and at the same time takes up the outflow from the Rothbach pond. On Berthelsdorfer Flur (see ID no. 09208707) it leads west past Lother pond (also Mühlteich, see ID no. 09208698) and - only over a short distance under Berthelsdorfer Strasse - northwards towards Krausens Mühle and on to the location of the Altmordgrübner laundry at the former Menden shaft of the Alte Mordgrube (see ID no. 09208594), where Moritz Stecher leather works settled in 1900. Both the ore laundry and the leather works received their whipping and laundry water and their service water from the Hohe Birke artificial ditch. South of the Lederwerke, this continues in the form of a rose under the embankment of the Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf railway line towards Konstantinteich (cf. ID No. 09208746). Originally the water from the trench was fed into it, but today it is routed around it by means of a pipeline integrated into the dam structure of the Constantine Pond. It can now be chipped in the direction of the hut pond to the east as well as directed into the following section of the Hohe Birke artificial ditch at the northeastern dam. The unused section of the trench between the tee and the dam structure is still preserved. Following the Konstantinteich pond, the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben continues in a long east curve along the Zuger Flur (see ID no. 09201107) and ends today near the cemetery. Originally the Zuger Waschgraben branched off here in an easterly direction to feed the Zuger Erzwäschen and the Kröner Fundgrube, while the actual artificial pit continued northwards and reached Wäschen and Gruben in the Freiberg city area via various branches. A section of this between Schulstrasse and Am Daniel, southeast of the Junge Thurmhof Huthausschacht, is still preserved.
Within the water management system of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, the artificial ditch originally supplied the nearby pits and erzwäschen of the Brander, Zug and Freiberg districts, including in particular the pits on the nearby Hohe Birke Gangzug. In later times, in addition to these mining systems, municipalities and businesses were also supplied with process water, such as the municipality of Zug from 1866 or the Stecher'sche leather factory from 1900. In the past, the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben was subjected to various repair, conversion or straightening measures (cf. a more detailed description in Hagendorf 2012, pp. 63ff.). The enlargement of the Konstantinteich pond in 1936 meant that the artificial moat is now partially piped and covered by the new dam structure.
Despite the many changes that the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben has undergone through its continuous use, the original character of this water management system has been preserved to this day. As part of the totality of the Revierwasserlaufanstalt, it is authentic testimony to the efforts that have been made for the maintenance and transport of Freiberg mining and the adjacent areas since the middle of the 16th century. The use of traditional rind coverings, which is limited to a few, touristically significant route sections, does not stand in the way of this, as the concrete slab cover proves the current approach to protecting man-made trenches (in view of the no longer abundant bark rinds). Even when covered, the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben is worthy of preservation as a cultural monument due to its clear markings as a step on the slope of the landscape and the townscape and due to its high mining and local historical documentation value (LfD / 2012).

↑ The coherent complex of Müdisdorfer Kunstgraben, Menden Rösche and Müdisdorfer Rösche (with main and secondary branches) extends over four communities:

Brand-Erbisdorf, City, OT Brand-Erbisdorf (ID No. 09208687) - Erbisdorf district
Großhartmannsdorf, OT Großhartmannsdorf (ID No. 08991218) - Großhartmannsdorf district
Lichtenberg / Erzgeb. (ID-Nr. 08980396), OT Weigmannsdorf - district Weigmannsdorf, OT Müdisdorf - district Müdisdorf,
Weißenborn / Erzgeb., OT Berthelsdorf (ID-Nr. 09304681) - Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb.

The main branch of the Müdisdorfer Rösche is a section or branch of the Müdisdorf Rösche, which continues the Müdisdorf artificial ditch (see ID No. 8980396) that begins at the Lower Großhartmannsdorfer Pond (see ID No. 8991218) underground. The Rösche is thus part of the so-called lower water supply of the historical Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (see the collective document ID-No. 08991218), an extensive system of man-made ditches, roses and storage ponds for the accumulation and drainage of impact water for Freiberg mining that has emerged over several centuries. The Müdisdorfer Rösche, which partly runs along Erbisdorfer Flur, is divided into a main and a secondary branch at the Röschenhaus Berthelsdorf (see ID No. 09208697). While the older side branch, also called Alte Müdisdorfer Rösche, is continued on Berthelsdorfer Flur (cf. ID No. 09304681) by the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (cf. ID No. 09208686), the younger main branch driven on Erbisdorfer Flur joins one Artificial moat that connects the Erzengler pond (see ID no. 09208677) with the Rothbach pond (see ID no. 09208678).
The Müdisdorf Rösche was laid out between 1589 and 1590 and partly used the existing tunnel of the former copper and hybrid ore mine of the Young Prince of Saxony, Duke Christianus. This initially resulted in the name of the complex as the Young Prince of Saxony Müdisdorfer Rösche. The side branch, at that time the only continuation of the Müdisdorf rose, was completed in 1598. It was not until 1873 that the main branch broke through, as a result of which the Rothbächer pond was finally able to function as a temporary storage facility within the lower water supply of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt.
As part of the historical as well as the still actively managed Revierwasserlaufanstalt, the Müdisdorf Rösche is not only of regional historical importance, but also of great importance in terms of mining history, as it, in interaction with other - partly fragmentary - preserved mining water management systems, testifies to the efforts made to maintain the local ore mining was undertaken using water-powered drive and processing technology. At the same time, the Rösche is an example of the change in use of such infrastructures after mining was discontinued towards the provision of regional drinking and service water and, as a system that continues to function, has a special experience and memorable value (LfD / 2013).

↑ Monument text: Between 1795 and 1799, between the Caspar Schacht (cf. the associated heap no. 53 in the collective document "Brander Revier" - ID no. 09208604) and the Menden shaft of the old murder pit treasure trove (cf. ID no. 09208594) opened a rose. This initially conducted the impact water from the Kohlbach Kunstgraben (cf. ID No. 09208685) and continued via the Sonner Kunstgraben and the Sonner Rösche, which was still in existence at the time, to the water power machines of the Alte Mordgrube. In the years 1862 and 1863, the facility, known as Alte Mordgrübner Rösche, later also known as Mendenschachter Aufschlagagrösche, was started up by a new Rösche. This so-called connecting rose branched off directly from the Kohlbach Kunstgraben at the laundry of the Reicher Bergsegen mine (see ID no. 09208533) and then led via the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Treibeschacht (see ID no. 09208748) to the Caspar shaft and to Mendenschachter surcharge. The excavation of the almost 3 km long underground facility was carried out by means of drilling and blasting work. Both florets are part of the historical Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, an extensive system of artificial ponds, ditches and florets for the storage and supply of impact water for the Brander and Freiberg mining, of mining historical importance (LfD / 2013).

↑ As early as 1835, the part of the building on Albertstrasse was listed on an old map. Documented in 1857 by correspondence from the owner at the time, the master baker Johann Gottfried Tippmann. There are documents from 1871 on the renovation of the bakery and extensions. At that time, the Brand Baking Association was obviously the house owner. The part of the building standing at the eaves on the main street must have been built before 1900, as its construction shows. In this part of the building there was a shop which, according to the construction drawing, was to be enlarged in 1925. Despite extensions and alterations, both parts of the building were largely preserved during the construction period and document the small-town, almost rural construction style of residential houses typical of the 19th century. In addition to the resulting architectural historical value, they are also evidence of urban development history and local craftsmanship (LfD / 2014).

↑ A new school was built in 1881 on Albertstrasse based on a design by Prof. Ernst Giese from Dresden, after the former girls' school on the property was demolished. In 1883 the school was handed over to its intended purpose. The old mountain bell of the demolished school hung in the tower above the main entrance. The now 194-year-old bell had been removed and stored when the bell tower fell into disrepair. On the initiative of the citizens, the tower was finally able to be rebuilt in 1994 and the old mountain bell was hung up again. Numerous renovation measures were carried out over the years, but the building was not fundamentally changed. In 1999 the school was closed. This was followed by the conversion to a town house, which ensured the existence of the school building. Due to its long-term function, the building is of great importance in terms of local history. Due to its urban location and its dimensions, it has a significant impact on the town center of Brand-Erbisdorf (LfD / 2012).

↑ "J 1819" is inscribed on the keystone of the door frame. The "J" refers to the owner of the house at the time, the merchant and top manufacturer August Christian Jauchius, who was the city's first mayor from 1834 to 1850. He used the three-storey, representative plastered building as a residential building until 1856. In that year, the municipality acquired the house in which the Royal Judicial Office was subsequently established. From 1879 to 1918 the district court was housed in the building. In 1919 Elitewerk AG acquired the district court building. The factory director Georg Günther had created a foundation “to alleviate the war damage” of World War I, which, in addition to food aid for the needy, also provided health care. In the former district court building, the “Günther Foundation” now occupied seven rooms, otherwise seven apartments were created for employees. In addition, at the time, Dr. Gardener here his apartment. In 1972 the property came back into the possession of the city and after 1990 into the possession of the AOK. Today the old district court building has been converted into an age-appropriate residential building.
Despite the different uses, the original appearance of the house was basically preserved, even if balconies were added to the side and the color scheme does not correspond to the original. It is a typical town house from the 1st half of the 19th century, which may have been structurally adapted to the new function for use as a royal court office and later district court.
The monument value of the house is mainly derived from the town's historical significance on the basis of the described usage history, which is significant for the town. The fact that the building is one of the few representative structures in the city of Brand-Erbisdorf, whose cityscape is otherwise largely characterized by mining and the associated simple residential construction, justifies its significance in terms of urban development history (LfD / 2012).
Source: Sauter, Maria: The mountain town of Brand-Erbisdorf. From its eight hundred year history. Booklet: The important buildings. Freiberg 2006.

↑ The building was built in 1836. The dating results from the designation on the door frame: "18 T 36", which is to be regarded as the actual construction time of the building. The Häuslerhaus Am Teich 6 is a typical central German half-timbered house with a massive ground floor made of quarry stones and a half-timbered upper floor. The two-storey building, erected on a rectangular floor plan, is closed off by a half-hip roof. Important design features of the ground floor are the sandstone door portals with horizontal beams and the sandstone window frames on the ground floor of the house. The half-timbering on the upper floor was boarded or clad. The window proportions and the window arrangement were retained on both floors, with some window openings being added later. The building shell was thus preserved in its original good condition, only components that are more subject to wear and tear, such as the roof covering, the windows and the front door, were renewed in the style of the time over the course of the house's service life. As is characteristic of central German cottages, the building is a three-zone, transversely divided structure that is open to the eaves.
Inside, it has no monument value with the exception of the roof structure and two frame panel doors, which are still part of the original building stock. There is no indication that there was a stable on the first floor. It must be assumed that the rooms in the house were used for commercial purposes and as living space. The structure of the room was changed through multiple alterations; in the course of these building changes, the historic room doors were obviously also replaced by newer, very simple doors, and the stairs between the ground floor and the upper floor were also replaced. In the attic there are various bedrooms, which are probably part of the original house inventory. The roof truss of the collar beam roof shows no changes.
The rural-looking residential building stands on the eaves facing the street and is part of a house ensemble that was created at the same time, but which has been modified many times over the years. This makes the house at Am Teich 6 one of the few remaining cottages in Erbisdorf. The historical value of the house as a document of the historical development of the place results from this described good original condition.
The public interest in preserving this building results from its importance in the local history as an original example of the economic and living conditions of the 19th century and as a document of the historical development of the town of Brand-Erbisdorf. Furthermore, the building's worth as a monument results from its urban significance as an indispensable part of a structural ensemble around the church of Erbisdorf (LfD / 1997.)

↑ The present dump of the Menden shaft of the Alte Mordgrube is one of the largest of its kind in the Brander and Freiberg mining district and goes back essentially to the mining activities of the 19th century. With a height of about 496 m above sea level. NN it is one of the highest peaks in the area.
The heap is cut in the west by the road "An der Zugspitze" and is provided with high quarry stone retaining walls here and on the northern edge of the heap. In the south and south-east, the height of the dump body decreases due to the rising terrain level, but remains clearly recognizable due to the terracing, which was probably created at the beginning of the 20th century during the redevelopment of the area into a park (see also the description of the garden monument in the collective document "Alte Mordgrube" - ID No. 09208594).
East of the former driving, boiler and machine house, today the restaurant "Zugspitze" (see ID no. 09209999), or north of the former material and coal house, today a house called "Gelobt Land" (see ID no. No. 09208629), a mighty quarry stone wall supports the edge of the dump to an upstream plateau about 6 meters below the dump level. Today this retaining wall encloses the restaurant terrace. The Mendenschacht water goblet drifthouse was originally located on an area protruding at right angles at the southern end of the terrace. The ores extracted from the mountain here were probably brought over days to the Scheidebank at the northern end of the upstream plateau. The ores separated and sorted here were thrown into trolleys over the ore rolls, which are still recognizable in the form of several mouth-hole-like openings in the dry stone wall underneath the no longer preserved Wassergöpeltreibehaus. These could then be transported to the processing plants in the north via a short tunnel in the dump body. The Scheidebank itself is no longer preserved. Instead, a viewing pavilion for the restaurant was built on the workshop above the building, although it is no longer there. The area above the ore roll was also used as a small terrace at a later date and provided with a partially preserved parapet made of concrete blocks.
In the north of the heap, a 268 meter long earth dam, partially fortified with dry stone walls, joins the heap body. This was laid out in the years 1829/1830 in order to connect the new Poch- und pusher-hearth washing, built in 1828/1929 further north of the Menden shaft, to the existing conveying and ore separating systems of the old murder pit. On the one hand, it served as an ore embankment for an iron railroad constructed by the Saxon master craftsman Christian Friedrich Brendel, with which the divorced ore could be transported from the ore rolls to the processing plants via the aforementioned tunnel in the dump body and the embankment adjoining the northern edge of the dump. The English minecars used here were equipped with flange wheels and could be moved on iron-studded squared timber, despite their weight, using human strength. A section of this early track system can now be seen as a reconstruction on the ore railway embankment. At the same time, the ore railway tunnel served as an outlet for the Menden shaft and channeled the impact water not consumed by the hydropower machines to the processing plants via an artificial ditch that was also built on the embankment. A rose mouth hole in the heap retaining wall and a section of the artificial trench that has been uncovered still bear witness to this second purpose of the facility. Above the rose mouth hole, a stone set into the dry stone wall shows the year 1888 and possibly refers to a repair of the heap retaining wall. A fragment of a former, slightly lower lying rose mouth hole can also be seen in this a little further east.
The earth dam was broken through with the construction of the railway line between Berthelsdorf and Großhartmannsdorf in 1890 and a bridge structure was added. The latter has not been preserved, so that the dam ends just before the route today. In 1900, a few years after the local mining and ore processing company was shut down, the Moritz Stecher leather works, which settled at the Mordgrübner Poch- und Topf wash, finally no longer received their process water from the artificial ditch, but from the Mendenschachten exhaust pipe by means of a pipeline. Another part came from the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (see ID no. 09208686). The heap was acquired by Lederwerke in 1904 and converted into a workers' settlement with a surrounding park. The converted and newly constructed buildings were now used for residential purposes or as an excursion restaurant, while the surrounding dump plateau was provided with an extensive system of paths, ponds, viewpoints and monuments, as well as landscaped and planted with non-dump plants (cf. the description of the garden monument in the collective document "Alte Murder Pit "- ID No. 09208594). The earth dam now served as a connection between the leather works and the company's own “workers' colony” and was planted with an avenue of trees (cf. for example a view of the factory around 1910).
The present ensemble from the dump of the Menden shaft, the partly fragmentary evidence of the ore transport between the shaft, separating bank and processing plants as well as the closely related systems for the impact water supply is not only as part of the totality of the "old murder pit" of great importance for mining history of the fire area. The dump is one of the largest in the Brander and Freiberg district and has a significant impact on the landscape. Its retaining walls still reveal certain details, such as the location of open-cast buildings that are no longer in existence, such as the Wassergöpel drifting house or the Scheidebank. As part of the complex infrastructure that existed between the Menden Schacht and Mordgrübner ore wash, the ore railway embankment adjoining the heap body is evidence of the first iron (rail) railway used by Christian Friedrich Brendel in the Freiberg district and probably also in the Saxon region . In addition to its importance for the innovation history of the Saxon railway - the economic success of this ore extraction without conventional horse-drawn vehicles and with annual savings of around 400 thalers was also used as an argument in the discussion about the Dresden-Leipzig railway construction - the system is therefore also of personal historical importance (LfD / 2013).
The dump with the adjoining ore railway embankment extends across a municipality boundary: Brand-Erbisdorf municipality, Brand-Erbisdorf district, Erbisdorf district (parcels 805, 806, 807) - cf. ID no. 09208674 - as well as community Weißenborn / Erzgeb., OT Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb., District Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb. (Parcel 417/4, 816, 817) - cf. ID no. 09305166.
Old recording text :
The dump of the Mendenschacht (part of the "Alten-Mordgrube") is one of the largest of its kind in the Freiberg - Brand-Erbisdorf mining area. It essentially belongs to the last operating period of the old mine. 496 m above sea level NN, on the eastern side about 65 m retaining wall contained in several sections, about 6 m high, several mouth holes u. a. the fume cupboard and for the railroad, on the dump there are various mining buildings - u. a. Bergschmiede, hut and prayer house, after the decline of mining, the area was acquired by the leather company Moritz Stecher, the existing buildings were converted into residential buildings for employees, the conveyor house became the popular “Zugspitze” restaurant, the area was landscaped - so Park too Stecherdenkmal, plants next to the houses and remnants of the gardens in the area of today's allotment gardens.
Iron railway: 1829/30 first railway in Freiberg Revier, probably also in Saxony, rails originally flat iron nailed to squared timber, 268 m long dam, production costs at that time 2830 Thaler 1 Groschen - important material evidence of railway history.
Brief historical outline of the murder pit: traceable since 1516, around 1800 the murder pit was one of the poor pits that had to deal with water difficulties, in 1804 the mentioned pit was drowned, after 1820 newer dewatering, thus new possibilities for intensive ore mining, around 1831 the murder pit was considered to be the most important lead ore mine in the area, 1856 merging of several pits, including the murder pit to form the union "United Field near Brand", shut down in 1899, the murder pit was one of the large pits of the 19th century in the Freiberg district, after it was closed the building was taken over by the Freiberg Leather factory Moritz Stecher acquired, conversion of the old mining buildings and new construction of buildings, today's building stock essentially documents the mining period 1825–70 and the period after 1899, which was shaped by the leather factory.
The dump is one of the largest dumps in the Brander Revier and has a significant impact on the landscape. As part of one of the major mining facilities, it is of great importance in terms of mining history. The preserved dam on what is presumably the first railway line in Saxony is of particular historical importance.

↑ Tanner fountain / war memorial: In the former factory yard of the facility there is a fountain system with a life-size sculpture of a leather worker, which stands on a base in the center of the square basin made of sandstone blocks. The sculpture, created by the sculptor Ludwig Godenschweg, shows a tanner in typical work clothes, holding a scraper in his hands. The memorial was erected in 1920 for the 44 employees of the Moritz Stecher leather works who died in the First World War and bears inscriptions on three sides of the base: “FOR ETERNAL MEMORIAL / THE EMPLOYEES FALLEN IN THE WORLD WAR / THE MORITZ STECHER COMPANY / LEDERWERKE FREIBERG ZUG / 1914 1918 ”on the side facing the courtyard, on the left side“ WERK I MILITÄR / EFFEKTEN FABRIK /… [names] ”and on the right side“ WERK ZUG /… [names] ”. The side surfaces of the base also carry the water outlets of the fountain, designed in the form of a stylized flower. As with all war memorials, the present one is also important in terms of local history. At the same time, this fountain with the sculpture of a leather worker impressively testifies to the conversion of the former mining facility by an industrial company, the Moritz Stecher leather factory, and thus becomes a monument to the subsequent use of mining facilities after the decline of mining in the Brander Revier. This also results in a historical value of this cultural monument.
Moritz Stecher memorial stone: a memorial stone in the park commemorates the founder of the Lederwerke company, Moritz Stecher. Erected in 1909 on the occasion of the company's 50th anniversary, the roughly hewn, upright granite block with a height of approx. Two meters and a base area of approx. 1.5 m × 0.55 m originally had a relief with the bust of the company founder and the Inscription: “City Councilor Moritz Stecher / Ritter RP / Dedicated to the founder and senior boss of the company / Moritz Stecher / in gratitude / The entire staff / 27. Octbr. 1859… October 27th 1909 ". The latter is almost completely weathered today, and the relief is no longer preserved. In its place there is now a tannery symbol made from sheet brass.
The current site of the former mining facility is largely shaped by the conversion of the entire site to residential and recreational purposes for the employees of the Moritz Stecher leather works. The founder of this industrial company, which is important for Freiberg, Moritz Stecher (1838–1903), had a great influence on the development of the Freiberg leather industry. a. responsible as co-founder and sponsor of the German Gerberschule (1889) and the German Research Institute for the Leather Industry (1897). For many years active as a city councilor, Stecher was made an honorary city councilor due to his many services to the city of Freiberg. The memorial, erected by the Lederwerke after the death of its founder, honors a personality of industrial and urban historical importance.
Viewing platform: In the north of the park there is a viewing platform with an octagonal floor plan (see ID no. 09208559), which was built from so-called Stecher stones - concrete blocks made by the Moritz Stecher leather works. Originally it allowed a view to the north or northwest in the direction of the Stecher'schen Lederwerke and the Beschert Glück treasure trove (see ID no. 9201115), but has grown over today. Possibly this was the location of the swastika flag - presumably the highest point on the dump plateau - which was declared in the jubilee pamphlet to be “Adolf-Hitler-Höhe” and later “worth expanding [de]” (Jubilee pamphlet, p. 12). This ingratiation was only logical for the company, which is very dependent on orders for military equipment, and is also expressed in the National Socialist language of the anniversary publication.
The viewing platform is an important part of the mining dump that has been transformed into a park and shows that the area formed by mining was already considered a beautiful landscape at that time. Accordingly, it is also of social historical interest (LfD / 2013).
Well system, in the middle a pedestal with life-size plastic leather workers, inscriptions on three sides of the pedestal: 1. "FOR ETERNAL MEMORIAL / THE EMPLOYEES FALLEN IN THE WORLD WAR / THE MORITZ STECHER / LEDERWERKE FREIBERG ZUG / 1914 1918" 2. left side: "WERK I MILITÄR / EFFEKTEN FABRIK / ... (names)" 3rd right side: "WERK ZUG / ... (names)".

↑ The colliery house called "Lehmhäusel" next to the shallow dump of the Alte Mordgrube Fundschachts (part of the factual entity "Brander Revier" - cf. number 7 in the above-mentioned entity document) could have been built around 1700 and is therefore the oldest surviving day building in the ensemble of the old murder pit. Originally built as a hat house and later used as a cutting bank, the raw ore extracted was first separated by hand from the deaf rock it contained before it was transported to the processing plants. Just like the other buildings originally used for mining, the present single-storey plastered building was converted into a residential building. The low, quarry stone ground floor on a floor area of 12 × 7.5 m is closed off by a steep gable roof that supports various roof structures. The originally existing dormers replaced two symmetrically arranged roof houses on the front roof area as well as an intermediate, bay-like turret, while the rear roof area is now dominated by a wide dormer window. Obviously aware of the importance of the house, all renovations and changes of use were carried out in a way that was gentle on the substance, so that the original function as a colliery can still be clearly seen today. As the oldest preserved hut in the Alte Mordgrube, the old open-cast mine is of great importance in the history of mining. Its typical expression also establishes its importance in terms of building history (LfD / 2013).

↑ Individual monuments of the Old Murder Pit as a whole belong to the OT Brand-Erbisdorf section: the individual monuments of the dump of the Menden shaft with dump retaining walls, two mouth holes, ore railway embankment and the remains of an artificial ditch (on the Zugspitze - ID No. 09208674), a war memorial for those who fell in the First World War Worker of the Moritz Stecher leather works, memorial stone for Moritz Stecher and viewing platform in the park (An der Zugspitze - ID No. 09208559), old colliery house (so-called "Lehmhäusel") on a flat dump (An der Zugspitze 5 - ID No. 09208587 ), Residential building (so-called »Landhaus«) with enclosure (An der Zugspitze 10 - ID No. 09208560), civil servants' residence with pedestal (so-called »Erhardhaus«, An der Zugspitze 11 - ID No. 09208580), water tower (An the Zugspitze 11a - ID No. 09208581), Huthaus (An der Zugspitze 12 - ID No. 09208558), Bergschmiede (An der Zugspitze 13 - ID No. 09208579), water lifting house (An der Zugspitze 13 (next to) - ID No. 09247884), former material and coal store, later Residential building »Promised Land« (At Zugspitze 14 - ID no. 09208629), former driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, later restaurant »Zugspitze« with hall extension (At the Zugspitze 15 - ID No. 09209999), Brendel'sche water column machine (at the Zugspitze 15 (underground) - ID- No. 09247880), official residence (so-called "Iron Jungfrau", An der Zugspitze 16 - ID No. 09247863), former material and prayer house (An der Zugspitze 17 - ID No. 09208578), residential building (so-called "Villa Fortuna «), gate entrance and dump with dump retaining wall (An der Zugspitze 18 - ID No. 09208151) as well as the park of the Lederwerke Moritz Stecher (garden monument) and the material parts dump of the Alte Mordgrube Huthausschachts (on the Zugspitze - parcel: 507/3) , Zünderhaus (at the Zugspitze 16 (in front)), coal shed (at the Zugspitze 12 (behind)) and enclosure; as one of the well-known mining ensembles of the Freiberg and Brander districts of great importance in terms of history of mining and technology. Due to the subsequent use of the complex at the end of mining by the Moritz Stecher leather works, it is unique and also of great importance in terms of regional history, industrial history and the landscape.
History of the old murder pit and leather works Moritz Stecher:

Murder pit detectable since 1516
Differentiation between Old Murder Pit and Young Murder Pit
Around 1800 low-yield pit struggling with water difficulties
Pumping and lifting of water by a three-man manual reel drive
1804 Water ingress in the entire pit below the tunnel "God helps those standing in need"?
1815 horse peg drive
after 1820 improvement of the dewatering and intensification of ore mining
1820–1824 Construction of a water column machine by the machine director Christian Friedrich Brendel and use of this in the Mende shaft of the murder pit at a depth of 140 meters on the Tiefen Fürstenstollen
1824 Wassergöpel drive with 11 meter high sweeping wheel under the pile surface
1829/30 first iron railroad from Brendel in Freiberg Revier, probably also in the whole of Saxony, of 268 meters in length, which replaced the usual horse-drawn vehicles
The economic success of the railway was an argument for the Dresden-Leipzig railway construction
around 1831 the murder pit was considered the most important lead ore mine in the area
1838 Bringing the Moritzstolln 28 meters below the Tiefen Fürstenstolln into the Mendeschacht
1854 Replacement of the water cap with a 20 HP steam hoisting machine
1856 The murder pit merged with the Drei Eichen (Erbisdorf) and United Feld pits in the bush district to form the United Feld bei Brand mine
1886 Takeover by the Saxon state and association with Beschert Glück and Junge Hohen Birke zur Mittelgrube
1877 Rothschönberger Stolln 116 meters below the Moritzstolln at a depth of 269 meters
Ore mining and water lifting from depths of 450 meters
was one of the major mines in the Freiberg district in the 19th century
1899 closure of the mine
In the following years, the Freiberg leather factory Stecher settled on the site of the Mordgrübner laundry
Cogeneration plant on the site of the Alt Mordgrübner Huthaus?
VEB Lederwerke?
Gasthaus Zugspitze?

Building description and building history of the individual monuments:
The facility consisted of a hut house, material and prayer house, water lift house, mountain forge, Mendenschacht with water göpel / steam conveyor system with boiler, machine house and shaft building, laundry, iron railroad embankment, old Mordgrübner hut house, colliery house ("Lehmhäusel"), powder house , Coal shed, Rösche, Halde and Hohe Birker Kunstgraben:

Hut house: 1820 construction of the hat house of the murder pit, 1904 conversion to a residential house
Material and prayer house: 1853 construction of the material and prayer house due to increasing workforce
Water lifting house: 1820 Construction of the water lifting house, served to supply the system with utility water
Bergschmiede: 1820 construction of the Bergschmiede, 1856 demolition and new construction
Mendenschacht: 1853 conversion for the establishment of the steam plant, extension of a boiler and machine house, conversion to residential building, demolition of the chimney.

Description of the garden monument:
The entire area between the buildings of the former leather works is designed, the more intensely designed areas are described in more detail below:

Park - location: north of the buildings at Zugspitze 51 and 58, landscaped area, around 1900.

Access: Entrances: access from the south via the site of the former leather factory, access via stairs from the west (on the Zugspitze), path system: scenic, curved paths with a water-bound ceiling.

Horticultural buildings: viewing platform with an octagonal floor plan, made of so-called Stecher stones (concrete stone) in the west of the park, formerly with a view to the west (today overgrown), small rock area south of the viewing platform.
Water elements: the former artificially created pond (see table sheet 1926 and historical photos in the restaurant at An der Zugspitze 15) no longer exists today.
Memorial stone: erected in 1911 on the occasion of the company's 50th anniversary, roughly hewn upright granite block, 1.50 × 0.55 m, original inscription:

"City Councilor Moritz Stecher / Ritter RP / Dedicated to the founder and senior boss of the company / Moritz Stecher / in gratitude / The entire staff / 27. Octbr. 1859 October 27th 1909 ”, later rededicated several times, today without an inscription, the original relief with the bust of the company founder has not been preserved.

Restaurant garden - location: at the restaurant An der Zugspitze 58, east of the building, 1904/1905 conversion to a restaurant, 1924 extension of a garden house to the north, presumably at the same time design of the garden, historical photos (1950s / 1960s) in the restaurant An der Zugspitze 15. Terrace with retaining wall made of quarry stone in the east, flooring within the quarters made of polygonally cut natural stone slabs (granite), paths with a water-bound ceiling, hedge quarters made of cut hornbeam hedges (Carpinus betulus), four quarters directly on the building, one east of it directly on the Retaining wall with a view to the east into the landscape and another south-east also on the retaining wall.
Kitchen gardens: today three, formerly six hedge quarters north of the war memorial, the three northern quarters are only left in remnants (partly used as allotment gardens), historical images show that they were used as a kitchen garden (historical postcards in the restaurant An der Zugspitze 58), hedges made from cut hawthorn (Crataegus spec.).
Access: Entrances: in all quarters entrances from the north, east and west quarters with access from the south, middle quarter one entrance each from east and west, path system: north-south paths with central expansion in the east and west quarters, east-west Path in the middle quarter (formerly safe with a water-bound cover, today gravel paths).
Equipment: Eastern and western quarters with one in the middle each, middle quarter with two round raised beds with edging made of quarry stone, historical images show clearly cut trees (lime trees?) In the hedges, arranged at regular intervals.

↑ Residential house: Single-storey plastered building with decorative framework in the local style, built in 1915 for Max Stecher, partner in the Moritz Stecher leather works and son of the company's founder Moritz Stecher, based on a design by the architect R. Weidl. Used as a summer house, Stecher's main residence was Freiberg. After 2000 fundamental renovation in line with listed buildings, today a residential building. Embossed base made of concrete blocks, ground floor plaster, gable triangles half-timbered. Finished with a half-hip roof or gable roof, today with beaver tail double covering. Angled floor plan, entrance porch in half-timbered construction. Some details, such as sawn decorative boards around window openings or the plaster structure, were not preserved after renovation. Large terrace to the garden.
Enclosure: wooden slat fence with sandstone pillars and plinths, access gate with a single-leaf wooden slat gate and driveway with a double-leaf wooden slat gate as well as two elaborately designed pillars with lantern.
As the summer house of the leather manufacturer Max Stecher (1869–1940), who initiated the conversion of the mining area around the Menden shaft of the Alte Mordgrube for residential and recreational purposes and was therefore instrumental in maintaining one of the most important mining facilities in the Brander Revier, the so-called Country house has a regional and personal historical significance. Its special characteristic of the time and the good original condition also substantiate the building-historical value (LfD / 2013).
Residential house: single-storey plastered building in the local style, embossed base (concrete blocks), partly original windows, shutters, boarded gables, crooked hip roof with folded tiles, angled floor plan, entrance porch (glazed, historical), terrace, sawn decorative boards around the windows, ground floor gray plaster, green area in construction drawing roughly included, client: Moritz Stecher, used as the summer house of the leather manufacturer of the leather manufacturer Stecher.
Enclosure: wooden slat fence with sandstone pillars and plinths, access gate with single-leaf wooden slat gate and driveway with double-leaf wooden slat gate as well as two elaborately designed pillars with lantern.

↑ The villa-like building on the dump of the Menden shaft was only built between 1922 and 1924 as an official residence for the Moritz Stecher leather works and temporarily served Moritz Erhard Stecher, the grandson of the company's founder Moritz Stecher, as a residence. Its name was carried over to the so-called "Erhardhaus". After 2000, it was renovated in accordance with the requirements of a historical monument and continued to be used as a residential building. To the southeast of the building is a pedestal, the original function of which is still unknown. Single-storey plastered solid building in open development. Entrance front with triangular gable and four-part window group, porch with fluted pillars, door with straight lintel and straight, profiled roof, original entrance door, basement level with plastered cuboids. In addition to bricks, it was mainly erected using so-called "engraving stones", artificial stones made in the neighboring leather factories. Finished with a hipped roof with dormer windows. Inside, all room and apartment doors have been preserved (coffered doors with glass inserts, these with rungs arranged in rays). Architecturally sophisticated building in very good original condition. Due to the design quality and typical characteristics of the time, the Erhardhaus is of architectural and historical importance. As an important part of the ensemble of converted former open-cast buildings and newly built residential developments by Lederwerke Moritz Stecher, it is of great local historical importance. (LfD / 2013)

↑ The water lift was built in 1915 on behalf of Lederwerke Moritz Stecher on the dump of the Menden shaft to supply the new workers' colony that was created here. It complemented the older water lifting house located immediately to the west above the Mendenschacht Rösche. To the east of the water tower is the later built Erhardhaus. In 1926 the tower received a single-storey extension that served as a car shed. The structure was renovated from 2004 to 2006 and converted into a single-family home.
Water tower: Two-storey tower construction on a square area of 4.5 m × 4.5 m. The base and the corners with embossed concrete blocks, walls also made of concrete blocks, today with plaster, originally the "Stechstein" (concrete blocks made in the neighboring leather works) were visible. Various facade decorations. Truss in half-timbered with planking. Finished with a slightly curved gable roof. Inside, a ceiling with a Prussian cap vault was preserved, as was the large water tank (at the time the monument was designated).
Car shed: The extension from 1926 was built in an adapted design as a single-storey, plastered solid building with a hipped roof on a floor area of 6 m × 4.5 m.
The two parts of the building, which have been handed down in good original condition, are clearly characterized by the stylistic conceptions of the home style. As quite elaborately designed functional buildings that were necessary for the residential use of the former mining facilities, the water tower and its annex have a technical and local historical significance. In addition, the tower, as one of the taller buildings in the ensemble on the dump of the Menden shaft, is characteristic of the townscape. (LfD / 2013)
Two-storey, square floor plan with an area of 4.5 m × 4.5 m, base and corners embossed concrete blocks, otherwise concrete blocks with a smooth surface, various facade decorations such as wreaths, ribbons and friezes, trussed timber frame construction with boarding, curved gable roof with roof turret, built by Lederwerke Moritz Stecher as an extension of the water lift, inside a ceiling with Prussian cap vault and large water tank, 1926 extension of a car shed in an adapted construction as a single-storey solid building with a hip roof on a base area of 6 m × 4.5 m, here presumably a change in the roof on the water tower, both parts of which are shaped by the Heimat style. 1915 construction of the water tower, installation of an electric motor to raise the water, 1926 addition of a car shed, 2004–2006 renovation and conversion into an apartment.

↑ The solid, single-storey building made of quarry stone and with a high roof was built around 1820 as a hat house for the Menden shaft of the old murder pit. After the closure of the old murder pit, the Moritz Stecher leather works had the building converted into a residential building for the works' own workers in 1904 as part of the extensive redesign of the area on the Mendenschachter Halde. From 2004 to 2006 the former hut house was renovated in accordance with the preservation order and continues to be used as a residential building.
The large and representative building, however simple in its design, rises above a floor area of 17 m × 10.7 m. The appearance of the house is essentially characterized by the regular arrangement of the rectangular windows, by the house entrance in the middle of the eaves side with a vaulted end, and by the high crooked mansard roof with the courtyard-side loft. While the mansard floor area on the back of the roof has been preserved and is broken through by three gable roof dormers, the roof area on the courtyard side, which has been redesigned to form a hipped roof, has three bat dormers arranged in a triangle. A hip foot separates the mansard and the ground floor. The gables of the building are boarded up. Between the northwest corner of the hut house and the southeast corner of the prayer house (see ID no. 09208578) is the gate entrance to the factory yard of the former mining facility. An approximately 2.5 m high quarry stone wall connects the two buildings and is interrupted at the hut by a small hatch and in the middle by a wide gate passage. High gate pillars with lanterns on top flank these on both sides.
As a former hut, one of the most important mining facilities in the Brander and Freiberg district, the building is of great importance in terms of mining history and, due to its size, still allows conclusions to be drawn about the economic strength and workforce of the old murder pit. In addition, the building bears witness to the transformation of the mining site into a residential area for the employees of the Moritz Stecher leather works, which are located just north of the Mendenschacht heap. In the course of this, former open-cast buildings were also converted for residential purposes, as can be seen in the example of the hut house, which has largely been preserved in its original form thanks to the careful conversion and renovation of the building. The gate system was also retained in the state in which it was built (LfD / 2013).

↑ The mining facility on the dump of the Menden shaft received its first mining forge in 1820, but this was demolished in 1856 and replaced by the new building that is preserved today. After the closure of the old murder pit, the Moritz Stecher leather works had the mining forge converted into living quarters for the factory's own workers in 1904. After a renovation that was carried out from 2004 to 2006, it is still used as a residential building today. The single-storey plastered building rises on an area of 21 m × 13 m. It is built from rubble stones and has regularly arranged rectangular windows with sandstone walls. On the front side of the eaves there is a door opening with an arched end.
A wide, slate-covered gable roof with differently sized roof houses on the front and back completes the building. Despite the change in the room layout inside the former mining forge in the course of the conversion to residential purposes, the original mining use can still be seen in the context of the other former open-cast buildings that have been preserved in the ensemble on the Mendenschachter Halde. Converted into a residential building, the building also bears witness to the transformation of the mining site into a housing estate for the employees of the Moritz Stecher leather works, which moved here after the end of the local mining industry. The monument value of the former mountain smithy can therefore be derived from its mining and local history as well as the local image (LfD / 2013).

↑ The small Kaue was built around 1820 over a day shaft on the Mendenschachter surcharge, which is about 10 m lower (see ID No. 9304679). This led to impact water from the Neuglück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube (cf. 09208748) to the hydroelectric machines of the Alte Mordgrube located in the Menden shaft (cf. ID No. 09209999 and 09247880). With the help of a water lifting device, the surrounding opencast buildings of the old murder pit, i.e. the hut house, the mountain smithy, the material and prayer house and the shaft building, could be supplied with service water. Because of its function, the chew is called a water lift house. Still in use today, however, it serves to supply the surrounding houses with drinking water.
The water lift house, a small, single-storey structure on an approximately square base area of approx. 4 m × 4 m, has a low, only approx. 1 m high masonry made of rubble and is closed off by a steep gable roof. A small roof turret, the so-called watch tower, sits in the middle of this. The gable triangles are boarded up. A small staircase on the front eaves side leads to the entrance door, which is partly below floor level. The water jack has a shape typical of chewing. These typical mining structures were originally widespread and shaped the landscape around Freiberg and Brand-Erbisdorf. Few of these chews have survived to this day. The water lifting house is part of a mining facility that has also been well preserved and impresses with its cohesion and authenticity. Based on their position in relation to one another, not only the functional relationship between the preserved opencast buildings becomes clear. Rather, they also allow conclusions to be drawn about underground systems. For example, the water lift house, together with the nearby shaft building, marks the course of the Mendenschacht impact chute. Thus it has a mining historical significance and also has a testimonial value for the rose that is not visible above ground (LfD / 2013).

↑ To the east of the driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, today's restaurant "Zugspitze" (see ID no. 09209999), is originally built in 1873 as a material and coal shed to store firing material for the shaft hoisting system Buildings converted for residential purposes with the name "Promised Land". The originally single-storey solid building with only two rooms and a gently sloping gable roof was extended in 1924. The rooms on the ground floor, which is surrounded by quarry stone walls, were divided to accommodate stables, a slaughterhouse and a laundry room. The upper floor, made of so-called "Stechersteinen", the concrete blocks manufactured by Lederwerke Moritz Stecher for their own use, was used to accommodate an apartment and was provided with a half-hip roof. Presumably at the same time, an entrance porch was added to the upper floor, probably together with a terrace and staircase on the same gable. In the years 2004 to 2006, the renovation of the residential building, which is now known as the “Promised Land”, followed. The former coal house of the Alte Mordgrube is one of the functional buildings erected at the end of the mining period, which were given a new purpose in the course of the conversion of the mining site by the Moritz Stecher leather works.
The designation of the residential building as "Promised Land" is possibly a reminiscence of the residential and park complex that was built on the Mendenschachten Halde, which is described in the anniversary publication of the Stecher'schen Lederwerke as "a small Garden of Eden ... a real 'Promised Land" "(Festschrift for the 75th year Business Anniversary 1934, p. 21) and testifies to the self-confidence of the factory owners and employees of the leather factory who have become active in landscaping here. In addition, the building consists to a large extent of "stone stones", so that due to this special feature, the former coal house is also of architectural historical value in addition to its mining and local historical importance (LfD / 2013).
Built in 1873 as a material and coal shed building for the “Vereinigt Feld” trade union near Brand - master builder Oscar Haller, Freiberg: at that time a single-storey quarry stone building with a gently sloping pitched roof and two rooms, 1924 conversion - additional storeys, upstairs apartment, ground floor division of rooms, Use as stables, slaughterhouse, laundry room, upper floor made of concrete blocks (Stecher stones), side entrance porch on the upper floor, crooked hip roof, pilaster structure on the upper floor, client conversion: Moritz Stecher, presumably at the same time the terrace and stairs on the gable side. 1873 Construction of the material and coal shed, from 1900 use as a horse stable, 1924 extension and furnishing of an apartment on the upper floor, 1934 conversion of the ground floor into living space, 2004–2006 renovation of the former material and coal shed, today's name of the building "Promised Land".

↑ The current building complex of the excursion restaurant “Zugspitze”, as the former driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, is the product of several conversion, demolition and expansion phases, which are based on the constant modernization of the conveyor technology used. The Menden shaft, which was sunk from the old murder pit at the beginning of the 18th century and named after the top climber Johann Gottlob Mende (1744–1818), was initially operated with a three-man hand reel.
The horse gopel, built in 1815, improved the ore extraction, but it was not until the modernization of the water lift by installing a water column machine (see ID no. 09247880) by the Saxon master craftsman Christian Friedrich Brendel (1776–1861) in the years 1823/1824 that there was a noticeable upturn of the mining operation. In order to cope with the larger ore output, the Alte Mordgrube replaced the horse peg in 1824 with a water peg placed under the surface of the dump and built a massive hothouse above it. The impact water reached the shaft via the Mendenschachter impact chute (see ID no. 9304679), which ultimately branched off the impact water from the Kohlbach Kunstgraben (see ID no. 09208685). In 1853/1854 the Wassergöpel greenhouse was converted to operate one of the first steam conveyor systems in Freiberg Revier and immediately next to it a new greenhouse with a boiler and machine house to the south and, a short distance away, a coal house (see ID no. 09208629) .
After the old murder pit was shut down in 1896, the older Wassergöpel driving house had to be demolished in 1903 due to severe storm damage. The adjoining parts of the building were given a new purpose in the course of the conversion of the entire former mining site by Lederwerke Moritz Stecher. From 1904 the former driving, boiler and machine house was converted into two apartments and a restaurant. On November 17, 1906, the popular restaurant "Zur Zugspitze" was opened. In 1924 the restaurant was expanded to include a ballroom in a northerly direction and a seating terrace with a viewing pavilion that is no longer in existence. The striking chimney, which adjoins the boiler house to the southwest, was removed in 1930. In 1980, as part of mountain safety measures, the near-day Kehrradstube in the dump under the former shaft buildings was also filled. After it was empty from 1997 until it was renovated in 2004/2005, the excursion restaurant is once again a restaurant.
The building complex of the "Zugspitze" therefore today consists of a two-storey building section, the new greenhouse originally built in half-timbered construction, and two single-storey annexes adjoining to the south, the machine house and the lower boiler house. It rises above an area of approx. 22 m × 15 m and is characterized by the staggered arrangement of the individual building parts, each with a gable roof. In contrast to the main building, which is made of plastered quarry stone and partly of brick masonry, the Austrian hall extension is made with so-called "Stechersteinen", the concrete blocks made by the Moritz Stecher leather works for their own use. The extension with a floor area of around 20 m × 5 m has a wing-like extension of around 3 m to the east on the narrow northern side. On the same side of the building facing the seating terrace, there is also a central recess with a polygonal dome roof, the wall surfaces on both sides each have a flat blind arch that spans two windows and an intermediate door with a basket arch.
Inside the building, equipment details from the renovation period between 1904 and 1906 have been preserved (at least until the inventory documentation by Rainer Tippmann from 1991), such as the wall cladding and various doors and tiles, while a brick floor in the hallway comes from an older construction phase got to. In addition, the building complex has a basement. A corridor terminating with a pointed arched barrel vault, probably related to the original mining use, presumably leads to the bottom of the dump.
Despite the redesign of the former driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, the original function of the building complex remains clearly legible. The staggered arrangement and sequence of the individual parts of the building correspond to the construction of comparable steam goblets from the 19th century. The system is thus a testimony to the last conveyor technology used at the Alte Mordgrube and, as a shaft access, forms the central focal point of the entire mining ensemble on the large amounts of ore and waste rock transported by the steam conveyor technology, correspondingly large dump of the Menden shaft. On the basis of the location of the neighboring open-cast buildings that have been preserved, not only the above-ground functional relationship becomes clear, but also allows conclusions to be drawn about the location of underground facilities. For example, the former Dampfgöpel driving house marks the location of the Menden shaft with the Brendel water column machine preserved in situ and - together with the nearby water lifting house (cf. ID No. 09247884) - the course of the Mendenschacht Aufschlagrösche. Therefore, the present building complex continues to be an important testimony to the mining history of the 19th century in the Brander Revier and also has a testimonial value for the facilities that are not visible above ground. However, the building complex is also a testament to the conversion of the entire area on the Mendenschachter Halde for residential and recreational purposes by the Moritz Stecher leather works at the beginning of the 20th century. As a later excursion restaurant, the building is decisive for the transformation of the entire “Zugspitze” from a place of work to a residential area and, above all, a popular excursion destination. Thanks to the use of restaurants that have continued to this day, the area is still available to the public as a local recreation facility, even if the character of a workers' settlement no longer exists. Thus, the former driving, boiler and machine house, which later became the “Zugspitze” restaurant, is not only of particular importance in terms of mining history, but also as an impressive and in this kind unique testimony to the subsequent use of mining facilities of industrial, local and social historical importance. Together with the seating terrace that has been created, the facility is also characteristic of the townscape (LfD / 2013).
Wagenbreth: In 1824 a water column machine was put into operation at the same time as a water column machine, the associated water column building is contained in the current building stock of the "Zugspitze" restaurant, in 1854 a steam conveyor system with boiler house, machine house and shaft building was built in place of the water column machine - this building complex is today still recognizable.
Tippmann: the high part of the building was originally a driver's house / conveyor building with rope sheaves, followed by the single-storey machine and boiler house - a gable roof, massive plastered construction (probably brickwork), doors and window openings with brick-walled round and segmented lintels. 1904/05 Conversion of the boiler house and machine house into a restaurant with two apartments, 1924 extension of a garden house on behalf of Moritz Stecher, this made with concrete blocks (Stechersteine), possibly at the same time garden with hornbeam hedges, executed by master builder Fritzsche, inside the current building complex Wall cladding and doors and tiles from 1905, brick floor in the hallway from the construction phase before 1905 (possibly 1954) as well as half-timbered gable on the machine house - possibly from 1854 or 1924, the house has a basement, the basement is mostly flat today, probably a corridor with a pointed barrel vault leading to the foot of the heap.
Building history - summary: 1853 conversion for the establishment of the steam plant, extension of a boiler and machine house, 1903 storm damages the greenhouse so badly that it has to be demolished, by November 1904 two apartments are built into the mining and machine house, around 1906 conversion measures to the restaurant , 11/17/1906 opening of the “Zugspitze” restaurant, 1916 installation of a low-pressure heating system, 1924 extension of the restaurant and extension to include a garden house with a terrace, 1930s demolition of the chimney, 2004/05 renovation of the building, 11/18/2005 reopening of the extension of the restaurant.

↑ The water column machine preserved at its original location was built in 1823/1824 by the Saxon master craftsman and later machine director Christian Friedrich Brendel (1776–1861) and installed in the Menden shaft, which was prepared for the installation of this water power machine, at a depth of about 140 m from 1820. Due to the water pressure in the inlet pipe with a seige drop height of approx. 100 m - the impact water came from the Mendenschacht impact chute (see ID no. 9304679) - it was possible to operate an artificial rod with 52 artificial elements (suction pumps) that lift the pit water raised the level of the Tiefer Fürsten Stolln. The system was characterized by its high degree of efficiency - its performance corresponded to that of seven conventional artifacts.
In contrast to his first water column machine, built in 1819/1820 for the Reicher Bergsegen mine (see ID no. 09208533), Brendel no longer followed the single-cylinder design introduced by his predecessor Johann Friedrich Mende for the Altmordgrübner machine. Instead, he used a piston control system he had developed for the first time, which regulated the operation of the now two-cylinder machine. Famous for this improvement, the second Brendel water column machine was covered in machine science textbooks for decades. In addition to the machine, the machine rooms built underground were also considered exemplary and were illustrated in drawings by Eduard Heuchler. The total costs for building the plant amounted to more than 30,000 thalers, but the plant remained in operation until the mine was closed in 1896.
The Altmordgrübner water column machine, which has largely been preserved underground, is therefore an important testimony to the successful introduction of new machine technology in the Saxon mining industry and is of great testimony and documentation value. As an essential part of the modernization measures to improve the conveying and drainage technology of the Menden shaft, the system is also directly related to the economic success of the old murder pit. Last but not least, the water column machine also testifies to the engineering achievement of Christian Friedrich Brendel, so that it not only has a high technical and mining history, but also a personal history (LfD / 2013).

↑ The single-storey solid construction was built in 1923 as a residential building for the higher-ranking in-house employees in the course of the conversion of the former mining site on the dump of the Menden shaft by the Moritz Stecher leather works. The building, made of so-called "Stechersteinen", made by Lederwerke Moritz Stecher for its own use, and provided with gray plaster, rises on a rectangular floor plan of 18 m × 10 m. On the front side of the eaves, the high hipped roof is broken through by a large roof bay window. The rear eaves side, which in 1969 was extended to two storeys to enlarge the living space over the entire length and provided with a somewhat flatter hipped roof, has a single-storey veranda with a pent roof on each of the gable ends. The two house entrances on the side of the front are accessed via a single flight of stairs. In between, regularly arranged rectangular windows characterize the main view of the building, the originally existing shutters have not been preserved. It has a partial cellar. The building, which is still used as a residential building today, was renovated in 2005 to meet the requirements of a listed building. As a civil servants 'residence within the former mining facility on the Mendenschachter Halde, which has been transformed into a “workers' colony” by Lederwerke Moritz Stecher, the residence is primarily of local and social historical significance. In addition, it was built entirely from "stone", so that the building has an architectural historical value not only because of its good original condition, but also because of this special structural feature (LfD / 2013).

↑ The material and prayer house was built in 1853 as a material and room house for the old murder pit and was only later converted into a prayer house for the mine due to the increasing number of employees. From 1904 the building was converted into a residential building for the workers of the nearby Moritz Stecher leather works. After a renovation that was carried out between 2004 and 2006, it will continue to be used as a residential building. The single-storey solid building made of quarry stone and provided with gray plaster is located directly at the main entrance to the former works yard on the Mendenschachter heap. It rises above a base area of approx. 13 m × 24 m.
The distinctive but otherwise unadorned building is characterized by a high gable roof, which was extended at a later date, with two pike roofs one on top of the other. It is crowned in the middle of the ridge by a bell tower with a square substructure, high arched openings on all sides and a flat pyramid roof. The originally existing but not preserved mountain bell is now replaced by a steel bell. In the lower area of the bell tower is the dial of the tower clock facing the factory yard. The south-east corner of the building connects to a quarry stone enclosure wall, which - interrupted by a gate - leads to the north-west corner of the neighboring hut house (see ID no. 09208558).
The former material and prayer house has been preserved in its original condition, its original function is still clearly visible today despite being converted into a residential building. Due to the authenticity of the building, the building becomes an important testimony to the building trade of the time it was built. In addition, as an essential part of the ensemble of the Alte Mordgrube, which was given a new use for the Moritz Stecher leather works as a result of the transformation of the mining site into a residential area, it is of great importance in terms of mining and local history. In addition, the impact of the striking building on the townscape cannot be denied. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The two-storey solid construction was probably built between 1920 and 1940 as a residential building for the company's own employees in the course of the conversion of the former mining site on the dump of the Menden shaft by the Moritz Stecher leather works. The building is located on a dump body separated from the actual Mendenschacht heap by the street An der Zugspitze, which originally probably goes back to the Beer Schacht, but was later heaped up with tailings from the Menden Schacht. The dump body is secured along the road by a massive retaining wall, on which the beginnings of a bridge to the plateau of the main dump can still be seen. The building known as "Villa Fortuna" with a massive ground floor and boarded upper floor rises above a rectangular floor plan and ends with a flat hipped roof. Carefully renovated in 2008 and still used today as a residential building, the building is part of the former mining facility on the Menden Schacht, which was transformed into a “workers' colony” by Lederwerke Moritz Stecher, of local and social historical importance. Due to its good original condition, it also has architectural value. As part of the extraordinarily large Mendenschachter heap, the dump body is of mining historical importance (LfD / 2013.)

↑ After a railway construction committee submitted an initial application for the construction of a railway line from Berthelsdorf via Brand, Langenau, Großhartmannsdorf, Großwaltersdorf to Eppendorf in 1881, but this was rejected by the Saxon state parliament, the nationalization of the most important mining operations in the Freiberg mining area brought the Saxon state in 1886 a turning point for such plans. The Saxon state now had an urgent interest in making the transport of materials and ore much easier for the fiscal mines in crisis by connecting them to the Saxon railway network. So finally in 1890 the railway line Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf with the branch line Brand – Langenau was opened for passenger and freight traffic. In Berthelsdorf, the line branched off from the Nossen – Moldau railway line, via which the connection to Freiberg and the local fiscal ironworks was established. Later, and increasingly after the mining industry in Freiberg, further sidings were added for nearby industrial companies, such as the VEB press and smithy "Einheit" or the VEB NARVA. Thanks to these industrial connections, part of the route branch remained in use even after the cessation of passenger traffic between Berthelsdorf and Großhartmannsdorf in 1973, while the remaining route was abandoned or partially dismantled. Until 1997, passenger trains only ran between Berthelsdorf and Langenau. In 1998, freight traffic on this branch was also stopped. The last remaining freight customer between Berthelsdorf and Brand-Erbisdorf is the press and forge, the siding of which branches off directly north of the station at the level crossing.
Brand-Erbisdorf station is the largest station on the railway line. Originally designed as a stop, it was upgraded to a train station in 1905 and the reception building was subsequently expanded. Today it is a two-storey, red brick building with colored walls and a cornice in the form of the German ribbon. The entrance door and some windows on the upper floor are original. The building is closed off by a gable roof with a dormer window above the main entrance. The outbuildings, including the toilet building and the signal box, are single-storey brick buildings of a similar but simpler design. In the B1 signal box, a lever bench (type Jüdel) and a station block are probably still preserved, which are used to control the 14 points of the passenger and freight station via wire cables. A weighbridge in front of the station building as well as the simple, wood-paneled goods shed opposite with the typical, far protruding gable roof over the loading ramp in front complete the ensemble.
A former small locomotive shed that belonged to it was demolished in 1998. The level crossing to the north is secured by means of a four-way barrier with a barrier block on both sides of the road that can be operated by the gatekeeper with a hand crank. The mechanical full barriers, presumably from the 1930s, each have a post on the boom.
The present, extensively preserved ensemble of the largest train station on the secondary railway line Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf is of great importance in terms of local history as well as transport and railway history due to its close connection with the mining and industrial history of Brand-Erbisdorf. In addition, with regard to its location on a main road, the facility is also characteristic of the cityscape. The technical equipment of the ensemble, starting with the interlocking technology via the wire pull lines to the individual points with their signals as well as the guard-operated barrier blocks on the aforementioned main road, which in their design as full barriers have now become rare in Saxony, is also of technical historical importance (LfD / 2013).
Railway station: two-story red brick building with contrasting colored walls, German ribbon, original door, saddle roof, outbuilding: one-story brick building, design similar to the station. Signal box equipment: lever bench of a Jüdel signal box, station block. Furthermore: goods shed, loading ramps, scales, four full barriers. Until 2008, the station was erroneously listed under the address Am Bahnhof 1 in the list of monuments, the station is not owned by DB, is currently vacant and has not been renovated.

↑ According to Wagenbreth and Wächtler, today's house is an originally single-storey hat house, which was added later, from a previously unknown pit from the 18th century (cf. Wagenbreth / Wächtler 1986, p. 139). It is documented that the then house owner Anton Clemens Fuchs, a master shoemaker, had the originally existing half-timbered structure on the upper floor replaced with brickwork in 1889. Since then, this house has been a two-storey plastered building with sandstone walls or plastering flasks, which was accessed on the eaves side in the middle of the house. The house was closed off by a high hipped roof. After the renovation carried out in recent years, the appearance of the house changed fundamentally. The original entrance to the house was added and replaced by two window openings. The upper floor received wooden planking, which was originally only partially present and which simulates a half-timbered upper floor. Presumably, the current appearance resembles the picture of the house found immediately after the addition. Despite its structural changes, the former hut house remains a testimony to the mining carried out on the site, so that the monument value of the building results from its significance in terms of mining history. In addition, as part of the historical structure of the town, it is characteristic of the townscape of the former “mountain spot” Brand-Erbisdorf. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The drop forging hammer from the manufacturer Huta Zygmunt, a steelworks founded in 1857 in Bytom, Poland, has probably been used in the Brand-Erbisdorf press and forge shop for forging large metal workpieces since the 1970s. After it was taken out of service, it was installed in front of the company premises, without any function and thus as a historical fragment, where it is still located today. Constructed as a two-column hammer, the presumably hydraulically operated upper pressure hammer is shown in a bright blue color, only the piston rod with the bear and the lateral guides on the stand are light gray. The manufacturer's designation "Huta Zygmunt" and the associated company logo can be seen on the hydraulic cylinder.
The pressing and forging works (PSW for short), going back to a hammer mill that has existed since 1685 in what is now the Brand-Erbisdorf district of Langenau, was founded in 1911 by a son of the hammer mill owner Heinrich Ferdinand Weinhold, Georg Weinhold. Due to the good order situation during the First World War, the steam hammer mill, trading as the Georg Weinhold company, grew rapidly. Machine parts for locomotives, crankshafts for engines and machine parts for mechanical engineering were made from iron and steel. Around 1925, the plant with around 60 employees operated a Siemens annealing furnace in addition to six steam hammers for this purpose, and forging was preceded by other work processes, e.g. B. pre-turning or pre-planing of workpieces. After the death of the company founder, the company was continued by Weinhold's son Eugen and his brother-in-law Oswin Meister under the name "Georg Weinhold Dampfhammerwerk oHG Brand-Erbisdorf". Gaining strength again after the global economic crisis, orders from the navy, air force and army were added to the good order situation of the plant from the 1930s.
After the end of the war, machines and part of the workshop equipment were dismantled, so that after the conversion into public ownership in 1946, a new start also had to be made in terms of production. The “new” forge equipment came partly from Dresden factories that were destroyed in the war. In 1951 the steam hammer mill was combined with the Langenau hammer mill, the Brand-Erbisdorfer stamping and pressing works (formerly Elite or DKK) and the Freiberg machine factory Erich Schöbel to form the VEB press and forge works Brand-Erbisdorf. As such, the plant was the most important company in the city for decades and was also very committed to society. In addition to promoting sports and cultural activities (including financing the sports field on Dammstrasse, promoting cultural activities among employees, publishing its own newspaper “Hammerecho”, operating its own library and archive), the PSW also sponsored the school, which was completed in 1959 polytechnic high school “7. October “(today's Brand-Erbisdorf High School) and from 1960 offered polytechnical training for students in the factory. By taking over neighboring properties, the former steam hammer mill was able to expand structurally and in terms of production technology. In the 1980s, the company had around 1,800 employees, and the annual production output rose to over 100,000 tons. After reunification, it was converted into a GmbH, the number of employees was reduced to 800, later 450. Despite good order books and new areas of work, the company went bankrupt in 2003 and in 2004 the company was divided into several independent companies, including PSW Massivumformung GmbH. This was taken over in 2009 by PSW Henning Schmiedetechnik GmbH, which is now insolvent itself.
After the demolition of structural and technical systems in the 1990s made major changes to the factory premises and the increased inventory of forging hammers was replaced by new acquisitions after the breakdown of operations by PSW Massivumformung GmbH and sold abroad, the one that was already in operation as a monument is now outside Die Gesenkhammer installed and exhibited by the works yard is an essential testimony to the production history, especially the economic boom of the PSW in the 1970s and 1980s.
The forging hammer is initially significant in terms of technology history as part of a development series of such forming machines, which can be exemplified by some forging hammers exposed in the city area, which in their entirety refer to the past of Brand-Erbisdorf as a historic hammer mill location. Above all, however, the Gesenkhammer also represents an identity-binding monument for a traditional company that is strongly anchored in the consciousness of the Brand-Erbisdorf population, so that it is not only significant in terms of industrial and urban history, but also - especially in view of the final cessation of operations of the PSW is highly remembered. As a result, the forging hammer at hand is a cultural monument within the meaning of Section 2, Paragraph 1 of the SächsDSchG (LfD / 2014).

↑ The Erzengler Pond (also Erzengelteich) was created in the years 1569 to 1570 by the nearby Archangel treasure trove as a storage pond. It is part of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (RWA for short), an extensive system of artificial ditches, florets and ponds for the provision of impact water for the pits of the Freiberg Revier. In addition to the dammed up southwestern arm of the Münzbach, which was not sufficient to tension the Erzengler pond, the Kohlbach Kunstgraben (part of the upper water supply of the RWA - cf. ID No. 09208685), which led past to the southwest, also contributed to the water supply. This could channel water from the ditch directly into the Münzbach via the Waldschütz or via another gate at the Schindelhaus into an artificial ditch, which also flows into the Münzbach above the artificial pond. The Erzengler Pond releases the stored water via the Münzbach, which is used as a ditch, to the northeastern Rothbächer Pond (see ID No. 09208678), which finally flows into the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (part of the lower water supply of the RWA - see ID No. . 09208686). The artificial pond thus acted as a compensation reservoir between the upper and lower water supply in the system of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt. In the meantime also used for fishing purposes, the Erzengler pond has not only been used as a service water reservoir since 1931, but also as an outdoor pool (Waldbad Erzengler) in the summer months.
The barrier structure of the artificial pond is a 204 m long, approx. 5 m high and at the crown about 7 m wide earth dam with a clay core seal, water-side Tarras wall and crown wall. The storage space is 176,000 m³. In 1864 the originally wooden pond channel was replaced by an iron channel, the dam was slightly raised, the Tarras wall repaired and the harrow house, along with the bench and harrow bar, was renewed. The brick-lined flood channel on the side of the dam merges into a drainage ditch running roughly parallel to the dam, which bends down towards the Rothbächer pond at the level of the Striegelhaus. Along the foot of the dam or the course of the ditch, several forest boundary stones marked with course swords and row numbers mark the border to the former electoral forest.
As a component of the historical Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, the Erzengler Pond, which shapes the landscape, is not only of local historical importance, but above all of mining historical importance, as it testifies, in interaction with other - partly fragmentary - preserved mining water management systems, of the efforts made to maintain ore mining by means of water-powered drive and Processing technology were undertaken. Despite its changes, the Striegelhaus, which dates back to 1570, is essential for understanding how the shut-off structure works and is therefore still of great informative value in connection with the associated systems. The forest boundary stones finally document that the land of the ponds used for mountain water management often did not belong to RWA until the early 20th century, but were privately owned and therefore the transition to property owned by Electoral Saxony had to be marked (LfD / 2013).
Erzengler Kunstteich was laid out in 1567, provision of impact water for the pits on the Hohebirker Stand, water from the Münzbach dammed and compensation reservoir between the Kohlbacher Kunstgraben and the Hohebirker Kunstgraben, earth dam with clay seal and a tarrass wall, dam length: 204 m, dam crest: 6.8 m wide, height: 5.0 m above ground, capacity: 176,000 m³, source: MontE database.

↑ In 1890 the Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf railway line was opened with the Brand – Langenau branch for passenger and freight traffic. Initially designed mainly for the transport of materials and ore to the connected fiscal pits, later additional sidings were added for nearby industrial companies such as the VEB press and smithy factory or the VEB NARVA in Brand-Erbisdorf. Thanks to these industrial connections, the line branch remained in use up to line kilometer 5 even after the cessation of passenger traffic between Berthelsdorf and Großhartmannsdorf in 1973, while the remaining line was dropped or parts of the track system were also dismantled. Until 1997, passenger trains only ran between Berthelsdorf and Langenau. In 1998, freight traffic on this branch was also stopped. The last remaining freight customer of the route branch is the press and forge, the siding of which branches off at the Brand-Erbisdorf train station.
The railway bridge from 1889, which is located after the station but before the junction to Langenau at route kilometer 3.470, has therefore not been used since 1998. In the form of a barrel vault, the stone arch bridge spans the Brandsteig with a length of 10.5 m and a height of 7.2 m; high wing walls also delimit the embankment on both sides. The railway bridge is one of the few engineering structures on the route between Berthelsdorf and Großhartmannsdorf, since, in contrast to the branch to Langenau, only slight differences in height had to be overcome. It is one of the last evidence of the largely disused railway line Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf, which brought the connection to the Saxon railway network longed for by the surrounding villages and mining and industrial companies (a first application was submitted as early as 1881). This gives it a place and traffic history value. In addition, the bridge structure can also be seen as defining the townscape. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The former hat house and today's residential building from the 17th century, a single-storey solid building with a low ground floor and high pitched roof with roof pike, is a testament to the large number of pits in the Brander Revier despite its structural changes and in the context of other colliery houses of this type. The monument value of the building results from its importance for the mining history of Brand-Erbisdorf. As part of the historical local structure and due to the preserved shape typical of the hut houses of smaller pits, it is also characteristic of the appearance of the former “mountain patch”. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The “Alt Sonnenwirbel” hat house, a single-storey solid building with a high pitched roof, is located together with the “Roaring Lion” hat house (see ID no. 09208623) on a large dump on the western outskirts of Brand. Presumably in the 17th century it was built in the immediate vicinity of the Sonnenwirbler Tageschacht for the Sonnenwirbel pit including Holewein, which has been occupied since 1530 and which also includes the ensemble to the east around the Kohlhäusler Kunst- und Treibeschacht (see ID no. 09208621). This was merged with the Grube Lustteweisung including Reußen (see ID no. 09208606) and the St. Michaeliser Matthias Fundgrube (see ID no. 09208639) in the Einigkeit Fundgrube in 1850, which due to a lack of income as a Zubußzeche Abandoned in 1895. The heap of the Sonnenwirbel shaft with an area of about 1,500 m² and a height of about 6 m on the valley side is part of a heap that extends in a north-westerly direction on the Richtschachter Vein.
The maintenance measures under the different owners of the building and its change of use only led to minor impairments of the external appearance and the original structure, so that the authentic image of a hat house from the 17th century can still be experienced here today. Together with the other hut house and the clearly visible heap, it also bears witness to the mining activities at the site. The monument value of the present hat house and the associated dump is thus derived from its significance in terms of mining and urban history. In addition, as part of the historical structure of the town, it is characteristic of the townscape of the former “mountain spot” Brand-Erbisdorf. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The hat house "Roaring Lion" belonged to the mine of the same name, which was operated from 1537 to the end of the 17th century. From this fact it can be concluded that the hut house was built during the period mentioned. The building findings indicate rather a later construction period. There are no early building records for house construction. The first documented construction measure is a chimney installation in the existing building in 1874. At that time the house was already in private ownership and was used exclusively as a residential building. The former hat house is a two-storey half-timbered house typical of the landscape with a solid ground floor and boarded half-timbered upper floor. On a historical photograph you can see that the half-timbered structure on the upper floor is double-sided and has tenon struts, i.e. has a framework construction that suggests a construction period after 1700. The hut house is completed by a high pitched roof. Over the years, various construction measures were carried out on the building, such as the replacement of the windows with undivided windows and the massive replacement of the opposite gable end.
Nevertheless, it is absolutely correct to speak of a good original condition of the house today. At the historic mining site next to the “Alt Sonnenwirbel” hat house on the associated dump (see ID no. 09208624), the former hat house is an important testimony to mining in the Brander Revier and at the same time a testimony to the building trade at the time of its origins, from which its mining emerges - and derives its significance in terms of building history. In addition, as part of the historical structure of the town, it is characteristic of the townscape of the former “mountain spot” Brand-Erbisdorf. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The so-called Buttermilchtor, an artificial moat aqueduct, was built in 1821 and connects the heap of the Goldene Pforte shaft (also Metzner shaft), the remains of which have been preserved in the form of a dam for the former Sonnenwirbler Kunstgraben, with the Sonnenwirbler Halde (see ID No. 09208621). The artificial moat and aqueduct were used to transfer impact water for a stamp mill and a shock hearth wash south of the Kohlhauser shaft. After the Altmordgrübner wash at the Mendenschacht of the Alte Mordgrube (see ID No. 09208594), the artificial ditch, also known as the Sonnenwirbler Waschgraben, branched off from the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (see ID No. 09208686) and continued in a south-westerly direction to Brand. Disappeared in the local situation, a junction led below the Röschenweg - which has now been changed in the original course - to the Hörnig shaft of the pit Lusty Instruction including Reußen (cf. the Röschenmundloch on the Hörnig shaft - ID No. 09208606) and acted on a water column machine there. After this junction, the artificial ditch finally came to light again and was continued via a wooden channel supported on pillars, the subsequent embankment or the heap of the Goldene Pforte shaft and the aqueduct to the Sonnenwirbler heap and the local ore processing plants. On the dump of the Goldene Pforte shaft there was also a powder house to store the explosives for the underground shooting work of the pit, so that the aqueduct also served as a service bridge.
The name of the aqueduct as the buttermilk gate can possibly be traced back to the fact that the population used this passage in the Kunstgrabenamm to bring buttermilk from the rural St. Michaelis to Brand. A second explanation is that the calcareous water formed milky deposits on the structure. The roughly 6.5 m high and 7.5 m deep quarry stone structure with wing walls at the sides adapted to the profile of the Kunstgrabenamm has an arch width of approx. 3 m at the base and a clearance height of approx. 4.5 m. While the major part of the Sonnenwirbler artificial moat, including the branch, as well as the ore processing supplied with impact water is no longer or only rudimentary, the buttermilk gate has been preserved in its original good condition. Together with the adjoining Sonnenwirbler Halde, the upstream artificial grave embankment with heap and the Röschenweg as an above-ground trace of the Röschen branch with a Röschen mouthhole on the Hörnig Schacht, this part of a more extensive system for mining water supply can still be traced today. In addition, the structure is the only one of its kind in the entire Brander district. It is therefore of great importance in terms of mining history and urban history and is also an essential part of the townscape. (LfD / 2013).

↑ Elite Motorenwerke AG emerged from a small company founded in Berlin in 1904, the Lüders machine factory, which at that time manufactured boat engines and a few small cars. With the participation of the Dane Jörgen Skafte Rasmussen, the later DKW founder, and Georg Günter, the founder of the Chemnitzer Presto-Werke AG, the company was converted into a joint stock company, Elite Motoren Werke AG, in 1913. Like many other industrial companies, the machine factory settled in Brand-Erbisdorf as part of the scheduled shutdown of Freiberg mining. In the Brand-Erbisdorfer branch established in 1912, vehicles, bicycles, individual parts and assemblies as well as devices for vehicle construction were produced with immediate effect.
In 1920 there was a merger with the Chemnitz bicycle manufacturer Diamant Werke Gebrüder Nevoigt AG, so that the Brand-Erbisdorf factory, now operating under the umbrella of Elite Diamant AG, also produced diamond bicycles. Around 1925, more than 600 people were working in the various production divisions at the site. In 1928 Adam Opel AG acquired the majority of shares in Elite Diamant AG and relocated its own motorcycle production to Brand-Erbisdorf. This led to the discontinuation of vehicle production under the “Elite” brand, which was already well known with a scope of delivery of around 3,000 high-quality passenger cars and around 1,000 trucks. After Opel withdrew from Elite Diamant AG in 1929, motorcycle construction in Brand-Erbisdorf was finally given up completely a year later. In a foreclosure auction in 1934, the plant was sold to Deutsche Kühl- und Kraftmaschinen GmbH from Scharfenstein. During the Second World War, the factory was involved in armaments production. After 1945 it was partially dismantled and from 1951 belonged to the VEB press and smithy factory "Einheit" in Brand-Erbisdorf. After the production shutdown in 1990 and several subsequent changes of ownership, the main building was renovated and converted into an industrial park between 1996/97 - the large production hall in the inner courtyard adjacent to the main building was demolished.
The main and administrative building of Elite Motorenwerke AG that has been preserved was erected along Dammstrasse from 1912, with a first extension in the northeast in 1922 and a second, slightly angled extension along the main street in the southwest in 1928. With a total length of 155 meters and the lavishly designed facade structured by pilaster strips, the two- to three-storey clinker building has a very representative effect. The roof is mainly designed as a slate gable roof with bat dormers. In addition to several projections with triangular gables (each with an oculus), one or two of them on the three-story central building with a hipped roof and a second extension, the imposing stair tower added to the building with the northeastern, three-story extension stands out. This has a square floor plan, which merges into a polygonal roof structure with a hood supported by 12 columns. The word "ELITE" is attached on all sides on a plaster tape in front of the transition to the roof structure. On the continuation of the pilaster strips on the risalits of the central building - where the main entrance to the plant was originally located - and on the second extension building along the main street, there are artificial stone reliefs depicting stylized tools. The gable triangle of the central building risalit is also adorned with two portrait busts of the founders of Elite Motorenwerke AG in artificial stone.
As one of the most important industrial companies in the city of Brand-Erbisdorf and as an important employer in the 20th century, the company achieved great significance in the history of the city. The monumental value of the preserved, extremely stately main and administration building also results from the architectural, architectural and industrial historical significance due to its sophisticated, time-typical design and due to the great importance of the company for the industrial and especially the automotive history of Saxony. The forge's hammer, which is set up in the inner courtyard, is a technical testimony to the later use of the commercial site by the VEB press and smithy factory "Einheit", but it is a relic that is also an experience and memory value for the history of the site. (LfD / 2013).

↑ On the southeast edge of Erbisdorf, not far from the town church, there is an ensemble of mining facilities that go back to the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove. This emerged in 1706 from the union of two neighboring pits. The oak pit was already mentioned in a document at the beginning of the 16th century, and it was referred to as the three oak treasure trove at the beginning of the 18th century at the latest. The first evidence of the Neu Glück mine, however, dates from the end of the 17th century, at which point it was already successfully mining ores. In addition, the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove had ore veins that were originally built by independent neighboring pits, such as the Calf Dance Standing or the Adler Flacher. The mining activities, which were carried out at a rather shallow depth, were modernized in connection with the revitalization of the entire local mining industry in the second half of the 18th century, which led to a considerable further development of the mine. The ore production was increased with the help of a horse peg built in 1779 on the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft. From 1782 onwards, artificial tools made the dewatering considerably easier and now enabled civil engineering below the bottom of the water-dissolving tunnel. In order to be able to process the larger quantities of raw ore close to the site, the mine built a new stamping mill in 1783 and a new ore wash further down the slope, which draws its whipping and washing water over the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen artificial ditch from the Kohlbach artificial ditch (see ID no . 09208685). In 1784, a hat house was built next to the horse peg for the now 180-strong mine workforce. Due to the ongoing good economic situation, the Neu Glück und Drei Eichen Fundgrube began to sink a new main shaft, the Richter shaft, about 200 m northwest of the previous production shaft in 1846. In 1854 it received a horse peg, which in turn was replaced by a steam peg system in 1872. The large, tree-lined heap of the shaft is still preserved today. However, the gradual decline of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube began in the middle of the 19th century, which was also accompanied by the merger with the neighboring pits Alte Mordgrube (see ID No. 09208594) and United Feld in der Buschrevier (see ID No. 09208533) to the United Field mine near fire in 1856 with a subsequent concentration of joint mining activities.
The large new administration building erected in the same year for the consolidated mine on the Drei Eichener Halde belies the economic situation of Vereinigt Feld bei Brand. Only the Old Murder Pit turned out to be the only reasonably profitable department during this time. However, there was still hope that the introduction of the Rothschönberger Stolln into the mine field - which happened in 1881 when the Richter Schacht was reached - could mean a renewed upswing. Despite a further concentration of important mines in the course of the takeover by the Saxon state in 1886, the United Feld bei Brand with the mines Beschert Glück (see ID No. 09201115) and Junge Hohe Birke (see ID No. 09201092) Consolidated to the Royal Central Mine, this hope was not fulfilled. The mining facilities of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube did not undergo any major modernizations, but were shut down before the middle mine was closed in 1896. A final innovation was the integration of the mine building into the system of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, which in the years 1862/1863 was a connecting rose (see ID No. 9304679) between the Kohlbach Kunstgraben and the Menden shaft of the old murder pit over the drift shaft of Neu Glück and Drei Eichen as well as the Caspar Schacht (associated stockpile part of the aggregate "Brander Revier", cf. number 53 in the aggregate document ID no. 09208604).
The structures that have been preserved are therefore essentially evidence of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove from the mid-19th century. These include the large, tree-lined heap of the Richter shaft (cf. heap number 71 in the above-mentioned collective document), the heap further south-east of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft with the old and new hut houses and the processing plants located to the west consisting of a stamping mill (cf. . Individual monument document - ID no. 09208537) and a wash (see individual monument document - ID no. 09208536).
Drei Eichener Halde (Kirchweg / Fabrikstrasse). The heap of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft, which is sometimes over 10 m high, is one of the larger ones in the Brander district with an extension of approx. 100 m in north-south direction and approx. 80 m in east-west direction. The dump body is laid out in three stages, starting with the location of the former hat house on Kirchweg. Carefully laid dry stone walls with a height of up to 8 m on the south-western and up to 6 m on the eastern edge of the dump line the second and third plateau of the tree-lined mine dump. Two open stairs, now made of concrete, break through this and lead directly to the entrance area of the administration building on the topmost dump plateau.
Huthaus (Kirchweg 32) as well as the shaft wall of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner Treibeschacht The hut house from 1784, which is located below the eastern heap walls and which has been heavily modified in some cases, is in a very poor structural condition due to the long vacancy. The single-storey quarry stone building with a footprint of 14 m × 11 m and a saddle roof with a roof house is located directly next to the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft and originally connected to the horse peg of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove. Today the shaft is built over by an extension on the rear eaves side of the hut house, which serves as a maintenance access for the connecting rose between Kohlbach Kunstgraben and the old murder pit. The drive shaft with the original shaft wall is therefore accessible from here up to the level of the connecting rose.
Administration building (Kirchweg 30). On the highest plateau of the Drei Eichener Halde is the central administration building, built in the neo-Gothic style in 1856 for the consolidated mine Vereinigt Feld bei Brand. The representatively designed, two-storey plastered building on a floor area of 12.5 mx 20 m is completed by a gently sloping gable roof, a cornice with a German band underneath, and a step-shaped frieze on the gable ends emphasizing the roof approach. The facing eaves side also has a raised central projection with a stepped gable, which is broken through on the ground floor by the sandstone portal with a doorway in the shape of a Tudor arch and a neo-Gothic cornice. The double-leaf coffered door with skylight takes up this design. Another overlap cornice is located above the pair of coupled windows above. In the building, the cross vaults in the basement and the wooden beam ceilings are noteworthy. The current multi-family dwelling was renovated in 1999 in accordance with a listed building.
Monument value: The above-described components of the present ensemble are - together with the separately recorded processing plants (see individual monument documents - ID No. 09208537 and ID No. 09208536) and the dump of the Richter shaft - evidence of one of the important mine systems of the Brander Revier. They give an impression of the production processes of ore extraction and on-site ore processing. The use of mechanical conveyor technology in the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft can be read from the size of the mine dump left behind, while the nearby stamping mill and the subsequent washing process reveal the further path of the raw ore extracted. Despite the structural changes and the current condition, the former hut house together with the authentically preserved administration building of the consolidated mining operation remains a testimony to the economic development of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove and also marks the location of the former drive shaft. The elaborate terracing of the heap and the very representative administrative building further demonstrate the high level of validity of the consolidated mine Vereinigt Feld bei Brand. The present mining facility is one of the few complex preserved mining facilities in the Brander Revier and is a document for a long section of the mining history in this district. The monument value of the ensemble results from its local and mining historical importance. In addition, the complex also has a character that defines the location and the landscape. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The former stamping works of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube, built in 1783 (cf. the history of this pit, the individual monument document - ID No. 09208748) is located west of the large heap of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft. The treatment plant received the water needed to operate the stamps from the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen artificial ditch, which is no longer preserved, and which in turn was fed from the Kohlbach artificial ditch of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (see ID No. 09208685). This could then be used by the nearby ore wash, which is also part of the treasure trove (see individual monument document - ID no. 09208536), which was a slope below the stamping mill due to the sloping terrain. The so-called “Pochhäusel”, today used as a residential building, is a two-story, now almost completely boarded-up building with a massive ground floor and half-timbered upper floor. On the facing eaves side, a two-storey massive extension (without monument value) was added to the building.
The floor space of 10 m × 7.5 m, which is small in comparison with the ore laundry, was sufficient for accommodating the technical equipment on the ground floor, while the upper floor contained the apartment of the stamp mill. The keystone of the building, labeled “JH” and “1833”, already refers to the later residential use of the former stamp mill. The initials stand for the shoemaker J. Heinitz, the owner of the building at the time. Further changes of ownership of the current residential building are documented. The structural changes associated with the change of use, however, do not significantly impair the external appearance or the original building fabric. The former "Pochhäusel" belongs to a complex of mining facilities, which illustrate the production process of ore extraction and ore processing. The purpose of the individual structures can still be easily read on the basis of their structural shell and their positional relationship to one another. The path of the raw ore conveyed in the neighboring driving shaft via the crushing of the ore in the stamping mill to wet processing on the herds of ore washing can be traced. In addition to the testimony of the individual facility, its affiliation to a well-preserved mining facility also explains the significance of the mining history and local history of the former stamping works of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove. (LfD / 2013).

↑ Probably at the end of the 18th century, a two-storey plastered building, which was subsequently expanded in the same style and later impaired in its original appearance on the ground floor by installing shop windows. As with the neighboring house, the arched house entrance is in the middle of the eaves side and has five regularly arranged rectangular windows on the upper floor. The eaves cornice is profiled and should be from the construction period. The building and its extension are completed by a hipped roof with a subsequently enlarged dormer window. The house is on the most important thoroughfare from Brand-Erbisdorf, which, coming from Freiberg, led via Großhartmannsdorf to Marienberg and Annaberg . In the Sächsisches Meilenblatt from 1786 you can clearly see today's building at Freiberger Strasse 10. Brand, which was elevated to a town in 1834, was relatively small at the time and was shaped by mining. The few representative buildings in the city were evidently concentrated around the market and on the Freiberg road. Of these buildings, however, only individual buildings have survived, including the house mentioned. It is one of the oldest residential buildings in the city and is therefore of great significance in terms of urban development history. Due to the dominant road location, there is still great urban significance. (LfD / 2012).

↑ According to a letter from 1935 regarding the construction of what was then Hindenburgstrasse, the residential building at Freiberger Strasse 12 was built in 1843 ("The 450 m² parcel number 124 of the land register for Brand, subject to contributions, is in 1843 with the residential building Ortsl. -Number 117 C Section A has been built on. "). In 1893 the property belonged to the Kind family, who had owned it for many years. The house, together with the neighboring building, which was probably built a little earlier, shapes the streetscape of Freiberger Straße. The surrounding walls of the large two-story building were built with rubble stones and plastered. The arched windows on the ground floor are a special feature, which are probably not from the construction period. These were not present on an architectural drawing from 1893. The house is completed by a hipped roof. Obviously, the external appearance of the house was hardly changed, so that it still impressively shows the urban architecture of the 19th century. The house belongs to a group of houses along Freiberger Straße and standing on the market, which are part of the core of the fire that has just become town. They were created almost at the time of the city development and clearly have an urban character. In this respect, these buildings, which also include the residential building at Freiberger Straße 12, are of great importance in terms of urban development history. (LfD / 2012).

↑ The Friedlich Verträger Huthaus - also called "Götzenhäusel" after Steiger Götze - is a small solid building with a low ground floor, boarded gable triangles and a steep pitched roof. It was probably built at the beginning of the 18th century from the Friedlicher Contract treasure trove, for which an operating period from the first third of the 16th century to around 1830 is documented. Built ore veins were u. a. the contractor standing and the new contractor spat. The hut house is located approximately between two day shafts of the mine field that are no longer recognizable in the area, namely the northern Peaceful Treaty Schacht and the southern Old Peaceful Treaty Schacht. Following the typical shape of colliery houses of smaller pits, the relatively unchanged building still gives the authentic image of a hat house from the 18th century. It bears witness to the mining activity on the outskirts of the former "mountain town" Brand-Erbisdorf and is therefore of local and mining historical importance. (LfD / 2013).

↑ An original perforated stone as well as a copy of another perforated stone in the Freiwald, the original of which is in the collection of the “Huthaus Einigkeit” museum in Brand-Erbisdorf (see additional address), mark two measurement points as surface boundary stones on the former boundary of the Reicher mine Mountain blessing and make its underground expansion visible even above ground. The production shaft of this pit, the Reicher Bergsegen art and drift shaft, was located to the west of the site on the edge of the Freiwald forest and is still characterized today by the preserved heap and the hut house (see ID no. 09208533). Starting from the perforated stones, the boundaries of the respective pit field were transferred underground, a process called perforated stone felling. The pitting took place under the supervision of the mining authority and was carried out until the end of the 19th century. This means that the perforated stones are not only among the last evidence of underground mine workings that can be seen above ground and thus have a mining historical significance, but are also of technical and scientific historical importance as documents of mine separation. The copy of one of the two perforated stones, in contrast to its museum-based model, is not itself a monument, but merely marks the historical location of one of these boundary stones on the border of the lent mining area, while the original, as an authentic testimony and regardless of its location, is still of monument value (LfD / 2013/2014).
Two original perforated stones as well as a copy of a perforated stone: 1. original perforated stone in the Brand-Erbisdorfer Museum "Huthaus Einigkeit", 2. its copy is in Freiwald at the historical location (south of the dump of the NeuhausSachsen shaft, cf. dump number 107 in the material entirety document, on Footpath between a forest path leading from the Old Forest Road and United Field 4), 3rd original perforated stone from 1679 in the Freiwald at the historical location (approx. 60 m south of the perforated stone copy and directly at the foot of the dump of the Felix shaft, see dump number 108 in the entity document). Main inscription at 2) and 3): "16 Crucis 79 Halbe Fundgrub uffm NauHaus Sachsner standing the aisle". The mining captain Abraham von Schönberg and the mining master Melchior Mäh who were present for the courage (pit award ceremony) were named on the side faces of the stones.

↑ The Rothbächer pond, a between 1564 and 1569 from the Alte Mordgrube 3. u. 4. A reservoir created in size, is part of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (RWA for short), an extensive system of artificial ditches, florets and ponds to provide impact water for the pits in the Freiberg district. Initially it only dammed up the water of the south-western arm of the Münzbach, but with the completion of the Erzengler pond above (see ID No. 09208677) just a year later, it was also connected to the Kohlbach Kunstgraben (part of the Upper Water Supply of the RWA - see ID No. 09208685). An artificial ditch built in 1567 led the stored water only to the old murder pit 3. u. 4. Measure until it was expanded between 1589 and 1590 to become the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (part of the lower water supply of the RWA - see ID no. 09208686) and thus enabled the supply of additional pits and washes in the area. In addition, the pond water could be knocked off by means of the so-called Rothbach water divider over the Münzbach into the Lother pond further down the valley (cf. ID No. 09208698).
With the completion of the main branch of the Müdisdorf Rösche (see ID No. 09208687) between the Röschenhaus (see ID No. 09208697) and the connecting ditch between the Erzengler and Rothbächer pond in 1873, the artificial pond was finally also used as a temporary storage facility within the lower one Water supply of the RWA can be used. Although the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt already had the sole right of disposal over the backwater - only the fishing business was allowed to the landowner, the Rothbächer pond did not become their property until 1900. After mining in Freiberg was discontinued in 1913, the body of water served as a compensation pond for the district power station (for the cavern power station in the Drei-Brüder-Schacht, see ID No. 09201113), while today it provides process water for Freiberg's industrial and commercial operations.
The barrier structure of the artificial pond is a 248 m long, approx. 4.5 m high and at the top about 4 m wide earth dam with a clay core seal and a tarras wall on the water side. The dam, which originally only consisted of earth mixed with sand, rubble and slag, as well as a tarras wall, was sealed with a clay breast in 1843 during repair work on the water-side masonry. When the dam was raised by 80 centimeters in 1936, the storage space of the Rothbächer pond, which today can hold 96,000 m³, also increased. Between 1936 and 1938 the entire length of the dam was provided with a new earth seal. The embankment of the dam was flattened in 2001. After flood damage in 2002 and subsequent emergency safety measures on the dam and overflow, a new flood relief system was finally installed in the dam in 2010. Only a slightly recessed Tarras wall segment indicates the original location of the overflow. The bottom outlet was also replaced at the same time.
On the dam is the harrow house, which was built in 1851 and which was renovated between 1902 and 1904 and between 1936 and 1938, with an original harrowing system from the period of construction. The floodlight house below the pond houses the so-called Rothbächer water divider, which regulates the water distribution to the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben or to the Lother pond.
Despite the above-mentioned renovation measures, the historical functioning of the Rothbächer pond can still be seen as part of the historical Revierwasserlaufsanstalt. As a landscape-defining facility, it is not only of local historical importance, but above all of mining historical importance, as it testifies to the efforts made to maintain ore mining by means of water-powered drive and processing technology in interaction with other - partly fragmentary - preserved mining water management systems. The preserved, technologically significant harrowing system is also a rarity. Due to the continued use as water storage in the system of the active RWA, there is also a special experience and memory value of the artificial pond and its system parts (LfD / 2013).
The Rothbach pond was laid out in 1568/69, expanded and rebuilt in 1848 and 1936, it receives water from Münzbach or the Müdisdorfer Rösche, earth dam with clay seal and Tarras wall, length: 293 m, dam crown 5.1 m wide, a harrow house on the dam original harrow system, below the pond a "Rothbächer" water divider. Source: MontE database.

↑ The double house together with Hauptstrasse 13. Both buildings are connected by the common inscription "Eintracht die du aufauet / What the wanderer's gaze is looking here / Walte always in these rooms / 1862", which, according to oral information, sealed a long-standing dispute between the two neighbors. Since the neighboring building was probably built in 1862, it can be assumed with a fair degree of certainty that the residential building at Gartenstrasse 25 was built at the same time. The house was first mentioned in 1890 when the owner at the time, Ernst Theodor Helbig, had a shower added on. Another extension followed in 1895. Apparently the owner Ernst Helbig ran a butcher's shop, as a slaughterhouse for small cattle was built in 1914. Later there was a grocery store on the ground floor, which was to be converted to self-service in 1959. Most of the construction work related to the rear building, so that the original appearance of the Wilhelminian-style house was largely preserved. The building forms a design unit with the neighboring house at Hauptstrasse 13, even if it differs marginally from the neighboring house due to the wooden cladding on the upper floor. A central projectile with a gable divides and shapes the building. The house has been preserved in its original condition and documents the further urban development of Brand and at the same time the architectural concept of the time it was built. The monument value results primarily from its urban development and architectural value. (LfD / 2012).

^ Built after fire in 1818 as a boys' and elementary school. Back then with a bell tower, which is not preserved today. The apartments of the two teachers - the Cantor and the elementary teacher - were also located in the school. In 1883 the municipality sold the school to the miner Samuel Heinrich Seifert. The school bell was hung in the clock tower of the newly built school. The weather vane and tower button are also removed. From 1883 the old school building was used as a tenement house. From 1894 to 1916 the lace school was located in the left-hand room on the ground floor, while a cigar factory was located on the right-hand side. The two-story, broadly laid plastered building still characterizes the townscape today. Despite certain simplifications and modified roof structures, the original appearance of the house was retained. The entrance to the nine-axis, two-story building is in the middle of the eaves side. Both the arched portal with keystone and the front door should be from the construction period. The building is rounded off by a high, half-hipped roof. There is no doubt that both the rising masonry and the roof structure have been preserved in their original form. The building is one of the best preserved buildings from the beginning of the 19th century in Brand-Erbisdorf and thus impressively documents the construction of school buildings from that time. The historical significance of the house is derived from this. The history of use is the reason for its great significance in the history of the city. (LfD / 2012).

↑ The former hut house is located between the stored day shafts of the Altes Kreuz and St. Wolfgang pits. However, it is not known whether the open-cast mine, which was probably built in the 17th century, belonged to one of these two pits. In terms of its shape, it is a typical colliery building of a smaller mine and has a very low ground floor with a steep pitched roof. The facade is boarded up all around or provided with thermal insulation on the gable ends. The wooden door frame on the front side of the eaves, which extends to the eaves, suggests that at least parts of the massive ground floor have a wooden structure. An extension on the rear eaves side of the building connects to the gable roof with a towed roof. The front roof surface has a small gable roof. Despite the impairment of the facade by the thermal insulation on the gable side, the building still gives an authentic image of a hat house of a smaller, presumably relatively insignificant pit from the 17th century. It bears witness to the large number of smaller pits that were looking for ore in what is now the urban area of the former “mountain town” of Brand-Erbisdorf, and is therefore of local and mining historical importance. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The Gelobt Lander Teich or Landteich is part of the historical Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (see the collective document - ID-No. 08991218), an extensive system of man-made ditches, florets and reservoirs for the collection and drainage of impact water for the Freiberg that has emerged over several centuries Mining. Within this system, it formed the end point of the so-called Upper Water Supply and served as a regulator for the impact water supply of the Himmelsfürst Treasure Trove, which received the majority of its water requirements from the system of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt. The Gelobt Lander Pond, which was probably created in the second half of the 16th century, had a volume of approx. 18,800 m³, was and is fed by the Kohlbach Kunstgraben (see ID no. 09208685). Via the adjoining artificial ditch (see ID no. 09208593), the pond first supplied the nearby Gelobt Lander laundry and then several art and drift shafts as well as erzwäschen the Himmelsfürst treasure trove (cf. the history of the treasure trove, the material component document - ID no. 09208116 ).
As a component of the historic Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, the Gelobt Lander Teich, which shapes the landscape, is not only of local historical importance, but also of great importance in terms of mining history, as it, together with other - partly fragmentary - preserved mining water management systems, testifies to the efforts made to maintain ore mining by means of water-powered drive systems. and processing technology were undertaken. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The Bartholomäus mine is mentioned for the first time in the yield sheets as early as 1529. In 1531 the hereditary preparation, the solemn measurement and determination of the boundaries of the mine field took place. By 1576 the mine was able to pay out a yield of around 8,000 guilders as net profit to the trades. In total it brought out about 1.6 tons of silver in the 16th century and, according to the "Meißnische Bergchronika" published in 1589, was one of the most important Brander mining operations. In order to enable ore mining at greater depths, Martin Planer, the Freiberg miner and later Saxon chief miner, erected artificial tools in several pits in the Brander district by 1570 to cope with the mine water.
For this purpose, the Bartholomäus pit received two artifacts that were loaded from the fire adit and drained the raised water into the deeper Thelersberger adit. From the 18th century at the latest, the Bartholomäus shaft was only used to maintain the approximately 50 km long and widely branched Thelersberger adit, which is important for the Brander Revier. As early as the beginning of the 17th century, there were no more references to the artifacts of the planner, which suggests that civil engineering under the sole of the water dissolving tunnel was discontinued. In order to improve the extraction from the 80 m deep shaft, which was sunk down to the Thelersberger adit, it received a new reel machine with flywheel and brake, designed by master craftsman Johann Friedrich Mende. In 1870 the mine was finally closed. With the safekeeping of the shaft, the chew belonging to the reel machine was also broken off. The mine hut house, which was located next to the dump and operated as a restaurant until the 1960s, was also demolished later for traffic reasons.
In the context of mountain safety work at the beginning of the 1990s and on the basis of a monument protection permit, the historic shaft walling in the dump body was exposed and the chopping and reel system was reconstructed based on a model preserved in the model collection of the TU Bergakademie Freiberg. The mining exhibition facility has been open to the public since 1995, and the shaft can be driven down to a depth of 25 m.
The striking heap with the carefully executed heap walling, dated to the years 1730 and 1805 by means of two inscriptions, has a decisive influence on the street scene. The Bartholomäus mine was not only one of the most important local mining facilities, but also stood for the efforts to drive and maintain the Thelersberger adit to drain the mine water from the fire area. As the only original mining evidence, the heap is of great importance in terms of both urban and mining history. It is also relevant in terms of personal history due to the advanced technical systems originally installed in the shaft by Martin Planer and Johann Friedrich Mende. In combination with the detailed reconstruction of the chewing machine and the reel machine, today's display system is also a great experience. (LfD / 2013).
From 1529 verifiable deliveries of silver ore, 1531 solemn inheritance (mine field surveying - oldest written evidence of the mine), 1532–1576 approx. 8,000 guilders yield paid out as net profit to the workmen of the mine, 16th century a total of around 1.6 tons of silver won, from the 18th The shaft was used to maintain the Thelersberger adit, which branched out about 50 km, in 1783 the shaft was provided with a reel machine, designed by master craftsman Johann Friedrich Mende, the shaft was closed in 1870, after 1990 years of mining work: refurbished with permission Ref .: 1535- 01-21, excavation of the shaft walling, new construction of the hoe and reel system (reconstruction), made accessible to the public in 1995, in a location that characterizes the site, dump with shaft entrance, small quarry stone construction (new), shaft to Thelersberger Stolln 79, 0 m deep. Source: MontE database.

↑ The hut house of the Strauss pit, which was probably built in the 17th century, is one of the preserved colliery buildings of a large number of smaller pits located in the Brander Revier, which still shape the cityscape today. The mining operation is already recorded on a district map from 1529 and, according to O. Wagenbreth, was also documented in the 17th century. The Strauss pit is no longer shown on later maps, only the hut house is mentioned here. It is located next to the flat heap of the Strauss shaft, which is partly supported by quarry stone walls (cf. the heaps with the number 39 in the above-mentioned general document).
The single-storey, originally half-timbered colliery building did not have massive brick walls until 1924, only the field stone base has largely been preserved. However, the building continues to end with the steep gable roof typical of this type of building, the roof area of which is shaped by the large pike dormer. The left gable triangle and the right gable tip are boarded up. On the right gable is an extension built in 1913 with a hipped roof, which originally served as a stable or wash house. In the course of a renovation in 1995, the field stone plinth was partly replaced by a new foundation, and after 2000, the building, which is now used as a residential building, was further renovated in accordance with listed buildings. Despite its structural changes, the building still has the typical shape of a hat house of a smaller, relatively insignificant pit. In the context of other colliery houses of this type, the hut house of the Strauss mine is above all a testimony to the large number of mining operations in the Brander Revier and is accordingly significant for the town and mining history of the former “mountain town” of Brand-Erbisdorf. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The present hut house was built in 1628 by the Alte Vestenburg mine - also known as Veste Burg or later known as the Alte Vestenburg including the pig's head. This is already recorded on a district map from 1529 and built up to the middle of the 19th century among other things on the ore veins Vestenburg standing, silver chamber standing and God give luck standing. The hut house is located on the combined stockpile of two shafts, the Alte Vestenburg shaft and the Alte Vestenburg Huthaus shaft. It is a single-storey solid building with the steep gable roof typical of such buildings. Despite the strong reshaping, the former hat house can therefore still be recognized as such. In the context of other such colliery houses, the hut house of the mine of the Alte Vestenburg mine is above all a testimony to the high density of mining operations in the Brander Revier and is accordingly significant for the town and mining history of the former “mountain town” of Brand-Erbisdorf. It also shapes the landscape on the elongated, partly overgrown heap. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The small, single-storey solid building with a steep, wide gable roof is the former hat house of the Junge Haase mine, whose mining activities on the Haasner Flacher and Jung Haasner Flacher ore veins from 1528 to the middle of the 18th century are documented. The quarry stone building, which was built around 1720 and has not changed much, is completely boarded up, with a transverse support for the ground floor and a longitudinal support for the gable surfaces. The gable roof over the converted attic has a roof pike placed on the side. A small extension with a gable roof on the right gable of the building with the eaves is similar in shape and facade design. To the north-west of the former hat house is the Jung Haasener Tageschacht, which has been kept in safekeeping, with the bucket located above the former entrance to the shaft. The massive ground floor made of rubble stones is provided with a steep gable roof and boarded gable surfaces. Both former open-cast buildings stand on a steep heap, fortified with quarry stone walls. Despite the slight structural changes to the hut house, it remains a testimony to former mining activities in the urban area of Brand-Erbisdorf, especially in connection with the preserved kaue, which still marks the well-kept shaft entrance. The monument value of the buildings, including the mine dump, therefore results from their significance in terms of mining history. In addition, on the steep heap it is to be seen as defining the appearance of the former “mountain spot”. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The residential building at Hauptstrasse 13 is structurally identical to the residential building at Gartenstrasse 25. Both buildings apparently existed as early as 1862 or were built in 1862 (inventory list of the city archives from October 1, 1922), as the inscription that connects the two houses confirms. It reads: "Unity you built up / What the wanderer's gaze is looking at / While always in these rooms! / 1862". According to oral tradition, this inscription refers to years of quarrels between the owners of both houses. Their children would have settled the dispute and attached the small relief to both houses. On June 8th, 1875 the master baker Uhlig bought the house and submitted the building application for the installation of a bakery and a forage. The next owner, the master baker August Adolf Loos, submitted a building application for the extension of a bakery in 1884. In 1903 the house was owned by master baker Paul Flade. The bakery was not shut down for structural reasons until 1950. For a long time the building was in a poor condition. Partial renovation has taken place in recent years. The two-storey solid construction in half-open development with stone walls, a slightly protruding central projection with twin windows in the gable and roof house remained largely original. The building forms a uniform ensemble with the neighboring house, which characterizes the street scene with its authenticity. As a typical example of small-town architecture from the 2nd half of the 19th century, the building is of architectural value. At the same time, this, together with the immediate neighboring buildings, documents the gradual development of the mining settlement into a small town. This ensemble of buildings in today's city center of Brand-Erbisdorf is of great importance in terms of urban development history. (LfD / 2012).

↑ 1953 built as "Lichtspieltheater Brand-Erbisdorf" according to plans of the design office for popular education. The following is to be quoted from the explanatory report on the building project from 1953: “The theater has a capacity of 493 seats. It should also be used for cultural events. That is why ancillary stage rooms are provided. A string bottom, on the other hand, has to be omitted, since otherwise the stricter regulations for theaters would have to be applied. The exterior has the character of a culture house. The high pillars are also intended to emphasize the importance of the building above the existing buildings, but above all the planned buildings in the immediate vicinity. ... The building itself is a plastered brick building with a slate roof ... Entrance columns and door frames as well as the ledges on the front are to be made of yellow Elbe sandstone. The base and preliminary steps consist of limestone-like artificial stone slabs. The gable field is to receive a bas-relief made of sandstone-like facing concrete as artistic decoration. Artificial stone slabs are planned as the floor in the ticket hall, and parquet in the walkways and in the hall. The walls of the hall are to be clad with vertically grooved stucco strips, the ceiling is to be treated with stucco, the shape of which conceals the outlets for the supply air and the ... lighting lamps for the eye. ... The entire house should then be completed on June 30, 1954. ”
The future cinema theater is described in the cost plan for the project. I.a. It contains explanations of the structure and its use: “The building consists of a high central nave (entrance, ticket hall, auditorium, stage area) and an approx. 4 m high side aisle that surrounds both sides and rear, which has side aisles, cloakrooms, and toilet , HO-Stand, etc. contains. Above the ticket hall there is a separate projection room with a special staircase as well as administrative rooms for the district
theater management . ” In addition to this cinema, only a few new cinemas were built in Saxony after 1945 and in large cities in the 1950s. The main focus here was on rebuilding cinemas. In a few cities, often places that developed as industrial centers, new movie theaters were built in the course of the 1950s. These are always multifunctional cultural buildings that could also be used as cultural centers. Mostly, however, it was the case that culture houses were built in which there was also the possibility of showing films. In the list of monuments of the Free State of Saxony, six movie theaters with almost the same construction time are listed with Brand-Erbisdorf.
Due to the rarity of comparable buildings and the very good original condition, the Brand-Erbisdorfer building is of great architectural and cultural significance. As the only cinema in the town of Brand-Erbisdorf, its monumental value is also a result of the town's historical significance. (LfD / 2012).

↑ The single-storey solid building with a steep, wide-pitched gable roof standing on a small unpaved dump is the “Junge Schönberg” hat house, also known as the “Kaiser Heinrich” hat house, built at the beginning of the 17th century. The associated pit is occupied between 1600 and 1750 and was built on the ore veins Schönberger Spat and Kaiser Heinrich Stehen (also known as Bartholomäus Stehender). The relatively unchanged former colliery and today's residential building has plastered quarry stone walls, only the eastern gable triangle is boarded up. Narrow cleaning flasks around window and door openings enliven the facade. The flat arch door is provided with a keystone, the single-leaf coffered door underneath has a four-part skylight adapted to the flat arch. The gable roof over the converted attic continues over a small extension on the southern eaves side of the building, similar to a tailcoat roof. The building also has a cellar closed with a barrel vault. Following the typical shape of colliery houses of smaller pits, the building and the heap still bear witness to the mining activity in the urban area of Brand-Erbisdorf. The monument value therefore results from the local and mining historical significance of the ID-Nrect. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The Hörnig Art and Drift Shaft was the main shaft of the Brander Mine Pleasure Instruction including Reußen, which was originally consolidated from the neighboring pits Alt Hörnig, Reußen Fundgrube and Pleasure Instruction Fundgrube. The mining operated here has been documented since 1518, but it was not until the 19th century that mining reached its heyday due to the abundance of ore fragments. The profitable mines were mainly on the Hörnig standing and flat areas, the Gesellschaft Freude Flachen, as well as the Stephan Spat, the Benjamin Spat, the Spat wheel of fortune and the Urbanus Morgengang, so that the pit prepared the Hörnig shaft as a saigeren drift shaft from 1833. In 1834 a horse peg replaced the previous manual reel conveyor. On this, Karl Julius Braunsdorf, currently a mechanical engineer under the Saxon master craftsman Christian Friedrich Brendel and later head master craftsman in Freiberg, carried out comparative experiments with driving ropes made of hemp and braided iron wire in 1835. At that time, the wire rope used had to be obtained from Clausthal from its inventor, the Oberbergrat Wilhelm August Julius Albert (1787–1846). This successful first use of an iron haul rope in the Saxon mining industry ultimately led to the establishment of the "Albert network".
The positive development of the mine also led in 1835 to the purchase of a Zuger Poch- und push-hearth wash, which supplemented the facilities of a separating bank and a set wash east of the heap. In 1837 a new hat house was built, in which, in addition to a prayer room for the now 200-strong workforce, a mountain forge was integrated. A small powder house to store the explosives for the underground shooting work was built - presumably also during this time - a little away from the peg on the mine dump.
In 1847 the Hörnig Treibeschacht received a water column machine designed by Christian Friedrich Brendel, which used a drop height of 128 m between the artificial moat and the water-dissolving Moritz Stolln to raise pit water to the level of the gallery. The impact water came from the Sonnenwirbler Kunstgraben or laundry ditch, which branched off from the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (see ID No. 9208686) after the Altmordgrübner wash at the Mendenschacht of the Alte Mordgrube (see ID No. 09208594) and headed south-west Brand continued. In the local situation, a branch led below the - today changed in the original course - Röschenweg through the heap to the Hörnig art and drive shaft, while the mainrosche continued to the processing plants of the neighboring pit Sonnenwirbel including Holewein (see ID no.
In 1850 there was a merger of the Gruben Lustteweisung including Reußen, Sonnenwirbel including Holewein and the St. Michaelis Matthias Fundgrube (cf. ID No. 09208639) to unity Fundgrube. After the wooden greenhouse was replaced by a massive one in 1851, the mining operations gradually lost importance due to declining income, which was not changed by the technical innovations that made it possible to bring the Rothschönberger tunnel into the Hörnig shaft in 1881. Due to the now significantly deeper water solution, another water column machine could be installed deep in the shaft in 1882, which instead of the horse peg that was subsequently broken off provided the ore extraction as a so-called water column peg. In 1895 the mining operations of the Einigkeit Fundgrube were finally given up and the Hörnig art and drift shaft was kept safe in 1906. The pit of the mining department of the Deutsches Museum in Munich transferred the previously removed water column cap, but the hoisting machine was destroyed in the Second World War. Since 1931 part of the former hat house has been used as a mining and local history museum, and from 1997 to 1999 the entire building was converted into a museum. By 2010, the foundation walls of the greenhouse and the shaft tube were exposed in several stages up to the level of the collapsing impact gully.
From the extensive mining facilities of the pit, including Reußen, the former hat house with integrated miner's forge, the corrugated bearing stone of the horse peg, the foundation walls of the greenhouse with the shaft saddle, a shaft keystone, the powder house, the large heap with the mouth hole of the pillar of the water pillar and underground fragments of Brendel's water column machine have been preserved. A miner's figure placed next to the hut refers to the mining history of the ensemble.
Huthaus mit Bergschmiede: The former Huthaus built in 1837 is a large, two-storey solid stone building that was attached to the nascent dump of the Hörnig shaft and is therefore enclosed on the north and west sides. Due to this hillside location and the internal division of the building, there are two house entrances. A lower entrance to the house opened up the carpentry located on the ground floor, while another entrance at the dump level made the miner's forge, a water and tack room, the prayer room and the hut man's apartment accessible to the pit with room, chamber and kitchen. The mountain smithy can still be recognized today by the gneiss slabs that cover the floor of the functional room. Both house entrances are located on the right side of the eaves of the building and are connected to each other via a quarry stone external staircase, which leads to a terrace area at the dump level, also made of quarry stone and covered with gneiss slabs.
The window and door openings of the former hat house have sandstone walls. A sandstone plaque with the inscription "Huthaus zu Einigkeit Fdgr." Is embedded above the lintel of the upper entrance to the house. The door frame below shows the year 1837. Both entrances still have original, classically designed coffered doors. The end of the building is formed by a high, expanded gable roof with two pike staggered on top of each other. Both the heap at the rear and the area in front of the hat house, which is partly designed as a garden, is fortified by stone walls.
Wave bearing stone, foundation walls of the greenhouse with shaft saddles and shaft capstone: only the thrust bearing stone of the standing Göpel wave has survived from the broken-off horse peg. At a distance corresponding to the original radius of the Göpel, the foundation walls of the greenhouse built around the shaft tube are attached. The shaft saddle of the Hörnig shaft, which was kept in custody in 1906, has been re-exposed down to the level of the surcharge. The following manhole marker with the year “1906” and the lettering “HSch” (Hörnig shaft) on the front and back is today near its original location.

Pulverhaus: The small powder house built around 1840 with solid masonry on a rectangular floor plan is located northeast of the hut house on the dump of the Hörnig shaft.
Halde and Röschenmundloch: The Halde of the Hörnig Art and Drift Shaft - also known as the "Reußenhalde" - is about 70 m wide, about 120 m long and up to 20 m high, depending on the terrain Fire precincts. The heap body is attached to the west and east side by quarry stone masonry, which could in part also go back to the structures originally existing on the edge of the heap north of the hut house, a separating bank and a set wash. At the south-western foot of the heap is the mouth of the opening for the Brendel water column machine. The keystone of the mouth hole made of gneiss bears the year 1845.
Miner figure: The miner figure created by Freiberg sculptor Gotenschenk in 1924 originally stood on the market square in Brand-Erbisdorf. Badly damaged in 1982, the original was restored and set up next to the “Huthaus Einigkeit” museum, while a copy of the town's landmark took the old location on the market. A fire miner, Karl Mehner, is said to have modeled the figure.

Monument value: The area around the later Hörnig shaft was already significant in the 16th century, so in 1556 Elector August drove the Thelersberger Stolln from his mouth on the Striegis (see ID no. 09208657) to the Alter Hörnig. A sandstone plaque that was originally installed in the tunnel and reminiscent of this event is now in the Freiberg City and Mining Museum. The ensemble at hand at the Hörnig Kunst- und Treibeschacht is above all a document of the heyday of the pleasure mine, including Reuss, and is one of the most impressive in the Brand-Erbisdorf urban area due to its impact on the townscape. The partly extensive, partly only fragmentarily preserved structural and technical facilities near or on the large "Reußenhalde" still bear witness to the disposition of the individual functional units around the main shaft of the mine and are therefore of importance in terms of mining history.
In addition, as a test facility, the Pferdegöpel played a central role in the introduction of iron wire ropes in the Saxon mining industry, so that the preserved shaft bearing stone, as a fragment, has a great technical and mining history and - connected with the person of Braunsdorf - also a personal history. Accordingly, the remains of the Brendel water column machine preserved underground are significant in terms of technology, mining and personal history. In connection with other evidence of the unity treasure trove distributed in the Brander area, such as the “Treibehaus zu Einigkeit” on the Sonnenwirbler Halde, the process of consolidating smaller, neighboring pits into a larger mine can also be experienced. As the oldest museum in the city, the "Huthaus zu Einigkeit", which was converted into a museum in 1931, is also of significance for the history of the city (LfD / 2013).
Main shaft of the mine Amused instructions including Reußen, around 1830–1850 ore mining with profit, workforce approx. 200 men, 1833 start of the installation of the shaft as a saiger driving shaft from the fire adit, 1834 replacement of the reel conveyance by horse gopel, 1835 first use of one obtained from the Upper Harz iron haulage rope in Freiberg Revier near the Pferdegöpel, 1837 construction of the hat house with mountain forge, 1847 commissioning of a water column machine constructed by machine director Brendel at the level of the Moritzstolln for dewatering, height of fall of the water: 128 m from above days to Moritzstolln, power 22 HP, 1850 union of the pits Hilarious instruction including Reußen, solar vortex including Holewein and Matthias for unity Treasure trove, gradual decline, 1881 Rothschönberger Stolln reaches the Hörnigschacht, 1882 installation of a water column machine for extraction, demolition of the horse peg, 1906 custody of the shaft, 1931 establishment of the mining and local history museum in the H. uthaus, this a very large, broad-based building, on a hillside, two-storey solid construction, sandstone walls, original doors, keystone labeled “Huthaus zur Einigkeit Fdgr. - 1837 “, saddle roof with two pike roofs, original from the miner's monument, copy on the market.

^ Church: Old village church in the village of Erbisdorf. The old churchyard, which is surrounded by the remains of the enclosure, is a memorial as a secondary facility. In the churchyard there is an iron grave cross for Christiane Wilhelmine Winkler geb. Haubold from the year 1849 (lifetime 09/12/1804 to 07/05/1949). It is the only preserved historical grave in the old churchyard.
The monument value of the church results from its local and architectural significance. The churchyard, which has been preserved in its historical dimensions, belongs to the church. It also has a local historical significance. The above applies to the oldest surviving tomb in Erbisdorf. These iron crosses, which were common in the 19th century, are rarely seen today. They are then worthy of monument due to their rarity and special design. (LfD / 2012).

↑ On the southeast edge of Erbisdorf, not far from the town church, there is an ensemble of mining facilities that go back to the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove. This emerged in 1706 from the union of two neighboring pits. The oak pit was already mentioned in a document at the beginning of the 16th century, and it was referred to as the three oak treasure trove at the beginning of the 18th century at the latest. The first evidence of the Neu Glück mine, however, dates from the end of the 17th century, at which point it was already successfully mining ores. In addition, the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove had ore veins that were originally built by independent neighboring pits, such as the Calf Dance Standing or the Adler Flacher.
The mining activities, which were carried out at a rather shallow depth, were modernized in connection with the revitalization of the entire local mining industry in the second half of the 18th century, which led to a considerable further development of the mine. The ore production was increased with the help of a horse peg built in 1779 on the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft. From 1782 onwards, artificial tools made the dewatering considerably easier and now enabled civil engineering below the bottom of the water-dissolving tunnel. In order to be able to process the larger quantities of raw ore close to the site, the mine built a new stamping mill in 1783 and a new ore wash further down the slope, which draws its whipping and washing water over the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen artificial ditch from the Kohlbach artificial ditch (see ID no . 09208685). In 1784, a hat house was built next to the horse peg for the now 180-strong mine workforce. Due to the ongoing good economic situation, the Neu Glück und Drei Eichen Fundgrube began to sink a new main shaft, the Richter shaft, about 200 m northwest of the previous production shaft in 1846. In 1854 it received a horse peg , which in turn was replaced by a steam peg system in 1872. The large, tree-lined heap of the shaft is still preserved today.
However, the gradual decline of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube began in the middle of the 19th century, which was also accompanied by the merger with the neighboring pits Alte Mordgrube (see ID No. 09208594) and United Feld in der Buschrevier (see ID No. 09208533) to the United Field mine near fire in 1856 with a subsequent concentration of joint mining activities. The large new administration building erected in the same year for the consolidated mine on the Drei Eichener Halde belies the economic situation of Vereinigt Feld bei Brand. Only the Old Murder Pit turned out to be the only reasonably profitable department during this time. However, there was still hope that the introduction of the Rothschönberger Stolln into the mine field - which happened in 1881 when the Richter Schacht was reached - could mean a renewed upswing. Despite a further concentration of important mines in the course of the takeover by the Saxon state in 1886, the United Feld bei Brand with the mines Beschert Glück (see ID No. 09201115) and Junge Hohe Birke (see ID No. 09201092) Consolidated to the Royal Central Mine, this hope was not fulfilled. The mining facilities of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube did not undergo any major modernizations, but were shut down before the middle mine was closed in 1896.
A final innovation was the integration of the mine building into the system of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, which in the years 1862/1863 was a connecting rose (see ID No. 9304679) between the Kohlbach Kunstgraben and the Menden shaft of the old murder pit over the drift shaft of Neu Glück and Drei Eichen as well as the Caspar Schacht (associated stockpile part of the aggregate "Brander Revier", cf. number 53 in the aggregate document ID no. 09208604).
The structures that have been preserved are therefore essentially evidence of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove from the mid-19th century. These include the large, tree-lined heap of the Richter shaft (cf. heap number 71 in the above-mentioned collective document), the heap further south-east of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft with the old and new hat house and the processing plants located to the west consisting of a stamp mill (individual monument document - ID-No. 09208537) and an ore wash (see individual monument document - ID-No. 09208536).
Drei Eichener Halde (Kirchweg / Fabrikstrasse). The heap of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft, which is sometimes over 10 m high, is one of the larger ones in the Brander district with an extension of approx. 100 m in north-south direction and approx. 80 m in east-west direction. The dump body is laid out in three stages, starting with the location of the former hat house on Kirchweg. Carefully laid dry stone walls with a height of up to 8 m on the south-western and up to 6 m on the eastern edge of the dump line the second and third plateau of the tree-lined mine dump. Two open stairs, now made of concrete, break through this and lead directly to the entrance area of the administration building on the topmost dump plateau.
Huthaus (Kirchweg 32) as well as the shaft wall of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner Treibeschacht The hut house from 1784, which is located below the eastern heap walls and which has been heavily modified in some cases, is in a very poor structural condition due to the long vacancy. The single-storey quarry stone building with a footprint of 14 m × 11 m and a saddle roof with a roof house is located directly next to the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft and originally connected to the horse peg of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove. Today the shaft is built over by an extension on the rear eaves side of the hut house, which serves as a maintenance access for the connecting rose between Kohlbach Kunstgraben and the old murder pit. The drive shaft with the original shaft wall is therefore accessible from here up to the level of the connecting rose.
Administration building (Kirchweg 30). On the highest plateau of the Drei Eichener Halde is the central administration building, built in the neo-Gothic style in 1856 for the consolidated mine Vereinigt Feld bei Brand. The representatively designed, two-storey plastered building on a floor area of 12.5 mx 20 m is completed by a gently sloping gable roof, a cornice with a German band underneath, and a step-shaped frieze on the gable ends emphasizing the roof approach. The facing eaves side also has a raised central projection with a stepped gable, which is broken through on the ground floor by the sandstone portal with a doorway in the shape of a Tudor arch and a neo-Gothic cornice. The double-leaf coffered door with skylight takes up this design. Another overlap cornice is located above the pair of coupled windows above. In the building, the cross vaults in the basement and the wooden beam ceilings are noteworthy. The current multi-family dwelling was renovated in 1999 in accordance with a listed building.
Monument value: The above-described components of the present ensemble are - together with the separately recorded processing plants (see individual monument documents - ID No. 09208537 and ID No. 09208536) and the dump of the Richter shaft - evidence of one of the important mine systems of the Brander Revier. They give an impression of the production processes of ore extraction and on-site ore processing. The use of mechanical conveyor technology in the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft can be read from the size of the mine dump left behind, while the nearby stamping mill and the subsequent washing process reveal the further path of the raw ore extracted.
Despite the structural changes and the current condition, the former hut house together with the authentically preserved administration building of the consolidated mining operation remains a testimony to the economic development of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove and also marks the location of the former drive shaft. The elaborate terracing of the heap and the very representative administrative building further demonstrate the high level of validity of the consolidated mine Vereinigt Feld bei Brand. The present mining facility is one of the few complex preserved mining facilities in the Brander Revier and is a document for a long section of the mining history in this district. The monument value of the ensemble results from its local and mining historical importance. In addition, the complex also has a character that defines the location and the landscape. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The Kohlbach Kunstgraben, which was laid out in 1556, is part of the historic Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (cf. the document as a whole - ID No. 08991218), an extensive system of artificial trenches, florets and storage ponds for the collection and drainage of impact water for the Freiberg mining. He belongs to the so-called upper water supply. The artificial ditch leads over a length of approx. 12.2 km from the Upper Großhartmannsdorfer Teich (see ID no. 08991218) west around the Middle Großhartmannsdorfer Teich (see ibid.) To the Brander mining area. In its course it crosses several water-discharging streams, including the Kohlbach, which gives it its name, on Müdisdorf. East of the Reicher Bergsegen mine (see ID no. 09208533), a ditch branches off to the Erzengler pond (see ID no. 09208677), before the artificial moat finally splits north of the mine just before the Kohlenstraße. While part of the water flows into the Gelobt Lander pond (see ID no. 09208676), the main branch opens near the location of the former Reichbergsegener Erzwwasher at the upper mouth of the so-called connecting rose (see ID no. 9304679), which is to the north Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube (see ID no. 09208748) leads. The water from the Kohlbach artificial pit also hit the Reicher Bergsegen mine via another branch to the south, which had recently fallen into ruin and is no longer preserved.
The artificial moat has a face made of dry stone and was originally covered to a large extent with wooden slabs in order to prevent contamination and excessive evaporation of the water. Today the rind cover has largely given way to a concrete slab cover. The Kunstgraben has several tees in its course and has disappeared in the area of the Großhartmannsdorfer Church. It is still in use and is integrated into Freiberg's service and drinking water supply. As part of the historical as well as the actively managed Revierwasserlaufanstalt, the Kohlbach Kunstgraben is not only of regional historical importance, but also of great importance in terms of mining history, as it testifies to the efforts made to maintain the local mine in conjunction with other - partly fragmentary - preserved mining water management systems Ore mining was undertaken using water-powered drive and processing technology. At the same time, the Kunstgraben is an example of the change in use of such infrastructures after the cessation of mining towards the provision of regional drinking and process water and, as a system that characterizes the landscape and continues to function, has a special experience and memorable value (LfD / 2013).
The partly burnt-out Kohlbacher Kunstgraben extends over three communities: Großhartmannsdorf, OT Großhartmannsdorf (ID-Nr. 09304684) - district Großhartmannsdorf, Lichtenberg / Erzgeb., OT Müdisdorf (ID-Nr. 08980407) - district Müdisdorf and Brand-Erbisdorf, city, OT Brand-Erbisdorf (ID No. 09208685) - Erbisdorf district.

↑ The small solid building with a low ground floor and a steep pitched roof standing on the edge of a large, unpaved dump is the mountain forge of the sun and God's gift treasure trove at Erbisdorf, which was built in the early to mid-18th century. This goes back to several pits already occupied in the first third of the 16th century between the (old and young) sun and God's gift. Mainly on the ore veins Sonne and Gottesgaber Standing, as well as Sonne and Gottesgaber Spat were built. Several day shafts opened up the mine field, such as the Huthaus or Alte Kunstschacht belonging to the neighboring heap (part of the collective "Brander Revier" - see heap number 28 in the aforementioned collective document) and, further south, the Flächsler shaft and the new art and art Driving shaft (cf. the respective piles with numbers 29 and 52 in the above-mentioned general document). Until it was demolished in the 19th century, the hut house belonging to the mine was about 50 meters south of the mountain smithy.
The relatively unchanged former opencast building and today's residential building on a rectangular floor plan has plastered quarry stone walls, the left gable triangle is boarded up. The steep gable roof was changed in the course of its use by a roof house on the front roof surface and a dwarf house with a sloping roof on the rear roof surface. Below that, a small toilet block connects to the building. Following the typical design of functional buildings for smaller pits, the building and the dump still bear witness to the mining activities on the outskirts of Brand-Erbisdorf. The monument value therefore results from the importance of the ID-Nrect in terms of local history, mining history and the landscape. (LfD / 2013).

↑ Himmelsfürst was a treasure trove to meet the need for impact water for the numerous artificial and sweeping wheels of the mine systems and the pounding and pusher wheels of the processing systems as well as washing water for the wet processing of the ores in the pounding and shocking hearths of the ore washes of the treasure trove, the overall material component document - ID No. 09208116) initially on water allocations from the system of reservoirs, artificial ditches managed by the Electoral Stolln and Röschen Administration in Freiberg (the later Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, see the overall material document - ID No. 08991218) and florets instructed.
For this purpose, an artificial ditch led from a reservoir upstream of the Himmelsfürster Revier and belonging to the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, the Gelobt Lander Pond (see ID No. 09208676), via an artificial grave dam to the Gelobt Lander Laundry (part of the above-mentioned entity) to the south and via one Artificial moat to the west up to the Reichelt shaft (see ID no. 09208663). Here, the extracted water was brought to a sweeping wheel via a surcharge and then on to Trust in God Schacht (see ID No. 09208669), to the Himmelsfürster Wäschen (see ID No. 09208662) and to the Franken Schacht (see. ID No. 09208602).
From the sewage sumps of the Gelobt Lander laundry, in which the laundry sludge could settle from the laundry water flowing from the herds of the Erzwäschen, a separate artificial ditch, called Herdflutgraben, ran north past the still small dump of the Reichelt shaft to the ore laundry below the dump of Confidence to Gott Schachts and on to the processing plants below the Franken Schacht. The “used” washing water was not fed back into the water supply system, but instead fed back into the natural waters of the district after a simple clarification. The aim was to keep the impact water from the water wheels, water column machines and turbines free of contamination and prevent damage to the valuable machine systems and unnecessary sludge entry into the water draining tunnels.
It was only with the construction of a new Poch- and pothead laundry at the central processing facilities of the Himmelsfürst Fundgrube in 1742 that the Langenauer Kunstgraben (see ID no. 8991262), also known as the Himmelsfürster Waschgraben, was added to the existing water supply system and at the same time to an increase in the available quantity of whipping and laundry water.
The artificial ditch and the split-off hearth flood ditch are components of a much more extensive storage and supply system for the water supply of mining and ore processing plants of the Himmelsfürst Fundgrube of great importance in terms of mining history and local history. They document the efforts of the mining operations to ensure a continuous supply of whipping and washing water for their technical systems.
In addition, both testify to the attempt to use the available water as optimally as possible and without damaging the systems to be supplied. After all, the artificial moat, at least at the Gelobt Lander Pond, also shapes the landscape, as it ran on a comparatively high earth dam as a substructure to keep the water as “high” as possible until the Gelobt Lander wash. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The well-preserved hut house of the Moritz Fundgrube, a mine that was already occupied in the first third of the 16th century, is located on the plateau of the now overgrown heap of the Moritz Huthausschachtes. In the 18th and 19th centuries, mining on the pending ore vein shifted towards the south, and a heap immediately following in a south-easterly direction documents the location of the newer Moritz shaft. In 1854 the Moritz mine building became the property of the Himmelsfürst Fundgrube (cf. for the history of the Fundgrube ID No. 09208116), while the hut house was subsequently converted into a purely residential building. The hut house, called "Alter Moritz" and probably built in the 17th century as a small, single-storey building with a steep pitched roof, has quarry stone ground floor walls, boarded gables and a little roof house. Following the typical shape of colliery houses of smaller pits, the building together with the two heaps still bears witness to the local mining activity and the gradual consolidation into larger units such as the Himmelsfürst Fundgrube. The monument value results from the local and mining historical significance of the objects. These are also to be seen as shaping the landscape. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The former hut house next to several heaps probably dates from the beginning of the 18th century and belonged to the Alter Grüner Zweig treasure trove. This mining operation, sometimes also called Gregorius or White Dove Pit, is already recorded on a district plan from 1529 and, according to O. Wagenbreth, was merged with the neighboring Gelobt Land Fundgrube in 1848, one of the largest extraction pits in the Brander district (see ID no. 09208584). The surrounding dumps (cf. for example the dump trains with dumps number 33 and 35 or 60 as well as 62 to 64 in the above-mentioned collective document) belong to different day shafts on the veins Prophet Daniel Flacher, Gregorius Stehender, Milde Hand Gottes Flacher or Horchhalder (also : Waxwing) Standing on which the mine of silver ore was built.
The former hat house was in the immediate vicinity of Alt Grünzweiger / Alt Gregor Hutschacht (heap number 60 in the above-mentioned aggregate) and, according to O. Wagenbreth, also housed the mining forge and cutting bank of the mine. Today the solid, single-storey building made of quarry stone is used as a residential building. The masonry on the front eaves side is boarded up, the equally clad gable triangles are presumably made of half-timbered houses. On the front side of the eaves, the high gable roof has a flat dormer window that extends almost the entire length of the roof. On the rear side of the eaves, the asymmetrical shape of the roof indicates a later one-sided widening of the building. The shed there is also less flat. The existing window and door openings in the eaves and gable sides are mostly original. Despite the modified rear side of the building, the building largely retained the shape typical of such colliery buildings and is thus a testimony to the earlier mining in the Brander Revier that characterizes its surroundings. The monument value therefore results from the local and mining historical significance. (LfD / 2014).

↑ Between the flat heap of the Gelobt Land Fundschachts and the high heap of the Ark des Bundes Schacht located to the southwest is the hut house of the Gelobt Land Fundgrube, built around 1740. It is also located on the north-western edge of the inconspicuous heap of the Alte Kaue Schacht. The hut house is a large two-story building, which in its external appearance resembles larger farmhouses. The ground floor was made of quarry stone and plastered, the half-timbered upper floor is clad. The hut house is closed off by a steep gable roof with a gaupe. In the right part of the ground floor it contained a prayer room, while the left part of the building was occupied by a mountain forge, which can still be seen in parts. The Gelobt Land treasure trove has been in use since the first third of the 16th century and was one of the largest mining pits in the Brander district until the 18th century. Mainly on the ore veins Römisch Adler Flacher and Adler's Wings Standing. The hat house next to the mine dump was built during a period in which the mine had very good yields and in which the mine field was probably also united with that of the neighboring Niclas mine. A new drive shaft, the Ark of the Federal Shaft, was built in 1831 southwest of the discovery shaft and the Alte Kaue shaft. As early as 1847, the second shaft in the Freiberg mining area was given a steam hoisting machine. In 1854 the Gelobt Land treasure trove itself was bought up by the rich silver ore mine Himmelsfürst to the east (cf. for the history of this treasure trove ID No. 09208116), the ark of the Bund Treibeschacht now formed the main shaft of the easternmost part of the Himmelsfürst mine.
The facilities taken over also included the newly built Gelobt Lander laundry in the south - now only preserved in remnants - in 1869, which draws its washing and impact water from the Gelobt Lander pond to the east via an artificial grave dam (see ID No. 09208593). See ID No. 09208676) and then passed it on to the Himmelsfürster driving shafts and ore processing plants to the west. After the mining industry was shut down for the first time in 1913, the hat house came into private ownership from the state in 1919 and has served as a residential building ever since. The former Himmelsfürster mine field was re-opened from 1946 by SAG Wismut and from 1951 by VEB lead ore mines "Albert Funk" Freiberg (from 1961 VEB Bergbau- und Hüttenkombinat "Albert Funk" Freiberg) for the mining of lead and zinc ores and for this purpose the ark of the federal Treibeschacht reactivated. However, this second operating period also ended in 1969. After the ark of the federal shaft was again kept until 1970, the representative tower-like shaft building and the ancillary facilities were also demolished.
Today only the partly impressive heaps and the hut house bear witness to the once significant mining activity on site. Due to its size, the latter illustrates the economic importance of the Gelobt Land repository, which it already had before it was consolidated with the Himmelsfürst repository. Despite changing private owners and various conservation measures, the building has been preserved in its original good condition, so that it is both an authentic example of the building trade of the 18th century and a typical hat house with an integrated smithy of a larger mining company. In addition to the importance of the local, building and mining history, the hut house and the associated heaps also have a significant impact on the landscape. (LfD / 2013).

^ In the book published by O. Wagenbreth and E. Wächtler “Der Freiberg Bergbau. Technical Monuments and History ”, the house on Lutherweg 3 will be used as the hat house of the“ St. Wolfgang “. This mine was in operation from 1531 to the 18th century. The former hat house could probably have been built towards the end of the operating period. Documentary evidence for this has not been received. Construction files are only available from 1879. The house owner at the time, Samuel Heinrich Seifert, submitted a building permit application for the installation of a “new room”. Even then, the house had a tailcoat roof . This means that the eaves-side expansion must have been carried out before this time, which made the tailcoat roof necessary. Another building project, which was also not relevant for the house, was carried out in 1913 by the then owner Ernst Moritz Göhler. Only more detailed construction studies could help clarify whether the building that still exists today contains remains of the former hat house or whether it is a new building after the end of mining. What is certain, however, was that it was built before 1879. The building shows the typical construction of the late 18th and early 19th centuries with a massive ground floor and boarded half-timbered upper floor. The window openings of the gable triangle are typical of a construction period from 1850 onwards. The building belongs to the older building stock in Brand-Erbisdorf and is reminiscent of the suburban history, possibly its mining history. Due to its good original condition and its presumed importance as a former hut house, the building has gained importance in the history of the house and town. (LfD / 2012).

↑ The town of Brand was elevated to a town in 1834. At that time there was no town hall, the council meetings took place in the Hereditary Court. In 1843 the city council decided to level the desolate heap of the St. Erasmus treasure trove on the market square, which had been occupied since 1529. This should improve the reputation of the market and make it easier to rinse z. B. arsenic from the dump material can be prevented. First of all, the still existing heap walling was built, which was completed in 1845. The mountain accountant Karl Friedrich Hötzold built a building in 1858 on the now slightly leveled dump plateau, in which he has been allowed to serve beer, brandy and wine since 1862. On the first floor of his house he made two rooms available as council chambers free of charge. The city acquired the building from Hötzold's widow in 1866, which from then on was named "Council House".
The bar now became the "Rathskeller". However, the old building, which in its origins was not built as a town hall, no longer met the requirements, so that a reconstruction or new construction of the town hall was considered. Decided in 1903, the renovation of the town hall was completed in 1904. For lack of money, the city had to do without a new building. The old building was included in the renovation. Also due to lack of money due to the decline of mining, the renovation was rather modest. A further renovation including the house of the basket maker Gerber took place from 1919 to 1920 according to plans by the builder Fritz Krause. The Ratskeller had to give way to office space. An apartment for the mayor was built on the upper floor of the house. Obviously, the design by the master builder Krause was only partially implemented. In 1993 the town hall was renovated in accordance with the requirements of a historical monument.
The market square of the town of Brand-Erbisdorf has a heterogeneous picture due to the development that came about at different times. In addition to buildings that date back to the 18th century, there are buildings from the 20th century - all of which are rather simple in their external appearance. With a few exceptions, this generally characterizes the development of the town of Brand-Erbisdorf, the townscape of which is predominantly shaped by evidence of mining. So it is quite natural that even the town hall was built on a dump. This is one of the oldest evidence of local mining, which began at the beginning of the 16th century and which initiated the development of what was once a "mountain town" into a mining town. The town hall is a vivid example of the long road from a mining settlement to being granted city rights. As one of the most representative and significantly defining buildings on the market, the town hall building is of importance in terms of the history of the building and of the cityscape. At the same time, due to its function, the building is of great significance in terms of urban history. (LfD / 2012).

↑ Stately, two-storey solid building with a high mansard hipped roof, 11: 5 axes, in the central projection a gabled palladi motif, profiled cornice. After the old hereditary court was removed, the inn was rebuilt in 1824 by its new owner, Gottlob Leberecht Ufer. As long as the city did not have its own town hall after it was founded in 1834, the owner of the building at the time, Mrs. Henriette Emilie Louise Göpfert née. Plow the courtroom and the detention cell in the court of inheritance available to the city. In 1897, Mr. Friedrich Wilhelm Großmann acquired the property. Up to this point in time, structural changes had been made to the ancillary buildings, while the main building was only subject to maintenance measures. Already in 1900 the property belonged to Mrs. Linna Franziska Spree geb. Philip. Her husband, the innkeeper Paul Richard Spree, ran what was then the “Zum Kronprinz” inn. In 1907 there is a foreclosure auction. Since 1908 the company "Josef Piller's Böhmisches Brauhaus Freiberg" was the new owner. Construction work on the sanitary facilities and the stairwell followed, and the dance hall (also the music hall) was raised. Another change of ownership followed in 1920. The new owner, Mr. Max Ostmeier, also made structural changes, but these did not result in any significant changes to the external appearance. In 1921 he set up a gas station. In 1935 he leased the “Zum Kronprinzen” hotel to his son. After 1947 he applied for the hotel to be renamed. The city decides on the current name "Brander Hof" from many suggestions.
In 1958 the city and the HO (trade organization) acquire the property. The inn now belonged to the HO. Renovation and renovation work will follow in the years to come. I.a. vaulted caps and approx. 60 m² cross vaults are removed from various rooms on the ground floor. These were probably the most serious structural changes in the building's existence. In 1991 the restaurant was closed. The city managed to sell the property. A fundamental renovation followed in 1995, which led to a slight simplification of the external appearance of the inn, which is still known as the “Brander Hof”. The “Brander Hof” owes its many years of use as an inn and hotel, of course, above all to its location on an important transport link between Freiberg and Marienberg or Annaberg. This is an old post and trade route, the so-called "Silberwagenweg". As an important hotel in the city and for many years also the largest inn in the town, the “Brander Hof” also gained great importance for the everyday life of the population. As described, the house had a large dance and music hall. Its use as a court and prison is also of great importance for the history of the city. With its dominant location and cubature, the building has a significant impact on the market and thus the townscape of Brand-Erbisdorf.
Even though more fundamental changes were made inside the house, the surrounding masonry including the roof truss and thus the external appearance of the old inn, which is now almost 180 years old, has been preserved and impressively documents the building trade from the time it was built. The monument value of the "Brander Hof" results from its architectural and local history and the importance of the townscape. (LfD / 2012).

↑ Residential and commercial building, consisting of two buildings, which were built at different times. The older building is a two-storey plastered building, the ground floor of which was changed by adding a shop. The low upper floor is striking. The house is completed by a half-hip roof with a continuous roof pike, the gable triangle was clad. The younger building is a Wilhelminian style house with a broken corner to Freiberger Straße, a shop fitting. The ground floor is characterized by embossed pilasters. The cornice between the two floors is supported by consoles.
The older building presumably existed before 1835, possibly also before 1800. It is known that it belonged to a merchant Hoffmann who ran a grocery store and a beer bar. In 1857 the merchant Hermann Ernst Schütz was handed down as the owner. In 1857 he acquired a neighboring plot of land from the city and, according to building files, carried out structural changes in his residential and commercial building in 1865. This included the expansion of the shop space on the ground floor. After 1875 his son-in-law Ernst Robert Helbig became the owner of the house. In 1890 he applied for an extension to the house. This is the described Wilhelminian-era corner building with a generous shop area on the ground floor. Both buildings form the southern end of the market square and are part of the nucleus of the urban development of Brand. They vividly document the building trade and the architectural conceptions of their time of origin. Despite certain structural simplifications, it is justified to speak of a good original condition. The monument value is therefore primarily a result of the architectural, urban development and urban development significance. (LfD / 2012).

↑ The former washing machine of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove, built in 1783 (cf. the individual monument document for the history of this pit - ID No. 09208748) is located to the west of the large heap of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft and the stamp mill, which is also part of the treasure trove ( see individual monument document - ID No. 09208537). Both plants were used to process the raw ores extracted from Neu Glück and Drei Eichen near the site. Since the ore washing was built on a slope below the stamping mill due to the sloping terrain, the treatment plants were able to take their whipping or washing water in a row from the no longer preserved Neu Glück and Drei Eichen artificial ditch, which in turn came from the Kohlbach artificial ditch of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (cf. ID No. 09208685). The single-storey, plastered and partially slated solid stone structure with a high, two-storey saddle roof has a relatively large area of 15 m × 21 m, which can be traced back to the space required by the treatment stoves originally housed. The plaster of the unadorned building is not from the construction period. Standing at the eaves facing Fabrikstrasse, the former ore laundry is accessed on the gable side from Obere Dorfstrasse.
A keystone with the house number “17” is indicated above the entrance to the house with its smoothly plastered basket arches. The large facade area is interrupted by rectangular windows. The rising terrain with additional backfill on the rear gable enables further access to the building, which opens up the first attic. Structural changes were made to the rear eaves side and in the roof area of the former laundry room. For example, the roof was raised on the opposite side of the eaves and large gable roof dormers were attached to the roof surface on the street side. However, the structural changes mentioned do not represent any significant impairment of the external appearance or the original building fabric.
The mining function as a wash is also clearly recognizable. Also historically significant is the fact that this building is part of a mining complex that includes various physical evidence of the extraction and processing of the ore. The path of the raw ore conveyed in the neighboring driving shaft via the stamping mill to wet processing on the herds of ore washing can be clearly seen due to the immediate vicinity of these plants. The age of the building, the good original inventory despite structural impairments, and the fact that it belongs to a well-preserved mining complex, explain the importance of the mining history and local history of the former washing of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The current town of Brand-Erbisdorf developed from two colonization cells, the older Waldhufendorf Erbisdorf, founded around 1150, and the fire that emerged as a mining settlement around 1515 in the course of the general boom in mining in the Ore Mountains. Numerous smaller pits initially formed the Brander Revier, which was developing here, but between 1557 and 1570 ever greater depths were reached in the pits, which made more effective dewatering with artifacts necessary. In the middle of the 15th century, the first water dissolving tunnel for the fire area, the fire tunnel, was driven to remove the impact water brought about to drive the artifacts and the raised pit water.
In the 16th century, this hereditary tunnel was replaced by the Thelersberger tunnel, which was driven about 25 meters lower. For this, an older tunnel was added in 1526 and driven towards Brand and Erbisdorf. The Thelersberger Stolln drained a large number of pits and developed into the largest and most important drainage tunnel in the Brander district. The tunnel, including its many tunnel wings, was around 55 kilometers long around 1800, although its main section only extends over 7 kilometers. It extends in a northerly direction to about the Obergöpelschacht in Zug and to the Hospitalwald, in an easterly direction almost to Berthelsdorf and in a southerly direction to under the Freiwald and under the Langenauer Pochwerksteiche. Its mouth is located north of Linda on the Striegis (see ID no. 09208657).
Several light holes and a number of above-ground facilities were necessary to maintain and drive the Thelersberger tunnel. In 1752, in addition to the chewing of the 23 day shafts, the mine also included a hat house, the so-called Stollnhaus, a mining forge, a carpentry shop and a coal house. These were located at the Stollnhaus Schacht, a centrally located access shaft of the water dissolving tunnel. In addition, at this time another 35 day shafts from other pits were used, such as the Bartholomäus shaft (see ID no. 09208635). However, due to the deeper water dissolving tunnels being driven from Freiberg, the Thelersberger Adit lost its outstanding importance in the 19th century, but was maintained by the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt until the local silver mining was stopped. The last general tunnel inspection took place in 1850 starting from the tunnel house shaft.
The completely preserved ensemble around the Stollnhaus shaft consists of the Huthaus (Schulweg 3), the Stollnkaue and the immediately adjoining carpentry building as well as the Bergschmiede (Schulweg 1) with an outbuilding in front.
The former Stollnhuthaus, rebuilt after the fire of the previous building in 1811, probably lost its function as a representative administrative building of the Thelersberg Stollnbetrieb after the last visit to the general gallery, i.e. well before the entire mining operations in the area were stopped. It was subsequently used commercially by the Erbisdorf purchasing cooperative, from 1928 by the Brand-Erbisdorfer consumer and savings cooperative and from 1934 by the master plumber Friedrich August Schwinger. For this purpose, the latter converted the ground floor into workshop and shop space and furnished several apartments on the upper and first attic floors.
A large building, enclosed by a steep, half-hip roof, rises up on a floor area of around 12 x 17 meters. It has a massive ground floor made of quarry stone masonry and above it a boarded upper floor made of half-timbering. The latter was exposed to a large extent with brick masonry on the eaves sides due to the change in the window division, while the gable surfaces under the planking are still original. Due to the renovation work in the 1930s, the ground floor masonry is broken up by predominantly rectangular display or industrial windows, while the original basket arch openings are still partially visible in the interior. While access to the ground floor is on the front side of the eaves, the apartments on the upper floor and the converted attic are accessible via stairs on the rear side of the eaves. The half-hip roof has a pike on both sides and several skylights and skylights.
The Stollnkaue, an originally preserved shaft building from the 18th century, is the smallest building in the complex and is directly connected to the larger carpentry building, the workshop building for the carpentry that finishes the mines. Both buildings face the school path on the eaves and each have a ground floor made of mostly plastered quarry stone masonry and relatively steep gable roofs. The gable triangles are boarded up. Both buildings are directly next to each other, so that the roof and building side surfaces are partially covered or merge into one another. A small extension with a gable roof adjoins the north-eastern eaves side of the carpentry building. Both the carpentry building and the annex are accessible via double-leaf wooden gates on the left gable. The Stollnkaue, on the other hand, has a wooden gate on the right side of the eaves and a doorway with a flat arch on the street-side gable. To the right of this is another door opening, which is closed except for the upper area. Inside the kaue, a staircase under a barrel vault leads to the guarded shaft entrance.
The former mountain smithy, a two-storey building erected at the beginning of the 18th century and now used as a residential building, has a massive ground floor made of quarry stone, above a half-timbered upper floor with clay and brick infills and a high pitched roof. The latter has a hip foot on the left gable above a two-storey extension. If only the upper floor framework was boarded up around 2000, the building appears to be boarded up all around after a renovation that was carried out around 2005 with a monument protection permit. The window and door openings that break through the facade at different distances have simple wooden decorative frames. Between the former smithy and the former carpentry building there is an outbuilding of the mining complex, probably also from the 18th century, standing at the gable facing the access road. It is a single-storey, small building made of quarry stone and boarded half-timbering and terminating with a gable roof.
As above-ground evidence of the most important water-dissolving tunnel in the Brander Revier, the completely and largely authentically preserved open-cast buildings are of great importance in terms of mining and local history. While the Stollnhuthaus, despite all the changes due to its shape and size, still testifies to the importance of the Thelersberger Stolln and the associated mining operations for the Brander Revier, the Stollnkaue also documents the location of the central Stollnhaus shaft over which the Thelersberger Stolln - in addition to other day shafts in today's urban area of Brand-Erbisdorf - could be driven on. The size of the former mountain smithy also gives an idea of the great importance of the tunnel operation to this day. The buildings of the mining ensemble, which are arranged on a line between the Straße des Friedens and the Schulweg, also have a great impact on the townscape. (LfD / 2014).

↑ In addition to the Sonnenwirbel Tageschacht (see ID no. 09208624) and the Holewein Kunstschacht (see the associated heap with the number 14 in the above-mentioned aggregate), the Kohlhäusler Kunst- und Treibeschacht also belonged to the Sonnenwirbel mine, which has been occupied since 1530 Holewein. Equipped with a horse peg in 1786 and a year later with the first artificial tools, the Kohlhäusler artificial and driving shaft sunk on the Sonnenwirbler ore was used as the main shaft of the mine. After the installation of a second artifact in 1820, a sweeping wheel replaced the artifact of the old artifact in 1822, which was shut down and subsequently dismantled. In the same year the pit built a new greenhouse for this water cap. The necessary impact water for the artificial and sweeping wheels came from the Thelersberger Stolln, while the above-ground Sonnenwirbler Kunstgraben acted on the water wheels of a pounding and shock hearth wash built between 1822 and 1846.
The artificial ditch, also known as the Sonnenwirbler Waschgraben, branched off from the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (see ID No. 9208686) after the Altmordgrübner wash at the Mendenschacht of the Alte Mordgrube (see ID No. 09208594) and continued in a south-westerly direction to Brand. Disappeared in the locality, a junction below the Röschenweg - which has now been changed in the original course - led to the Hörnig shaft of the pit pleasure instruction including Reußen (see ID no. 09208606) and acted on a water column machine there. After this junction, the artificial moat emerged again and was led over a wooden channel, an earth dam and a brick aqueduct (the so-called buttermilk gate, see ID No. 09208611) from the north to the Sonnenwirbler Halde. There the artificial trench ran west past the shaft to the water wheels of the stamping mill located on the southwestern edge of the dump and the ore wash below. Via the Matthias Kunstgraben and a section of the St. Michaelis Dorfbach, the impact water finally reached the Matthias Fundgrube to the west (see ID no. 09208639) and impacted other underground waterwheels in the artificial and drifting shaft there. The washing water used for wet treatment and still contaminated with sludge was also discharged into the Matthias Kunstgraben via a flood ditch after it was clarified in the so-called swamps.
After another artifact was installed in the Kohlhäusler Kunst- und Treibeschacht in the years 1834/1835, in 1850 Sonnenwirbel including Holewein with the St. Michaelis Matthias Fundgrube and the pleasure instruction including Reußen came about. The unity Fundgrube that had formed, however, had to cease operations in 1895 due to a lack of income. This did not prevent the Rothschönberger Stolln from being brought into the mine field, which in 1879 made it possible to dissolve water at a greater depth and thus shut down the artifacts. With the safekeeping of the shafts in 1901, the mining operations of the Einigkeit Fundgrube ended. At the instigation of Mayor Theodor Beier and on behalf of the city council, the Freiberg garden architect Hans Pietzner drew up a concept for the greening of the extensive dump left by the mining industry in 1905. Taking into account the remaining structural remains of the Poch and shock stove wash as well as the surrounding dump retaining walls, a local recreation facility with a park, promenade and playground was created that can be reached from the site via stone stairs. In 1900, however, the hothouse was first transferred from the property of the Unity Fundgrube union to the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, before it was transferred to the municipality of Brand-Erbisdorf in 1935. Mainly used as a residential building, building files around 1925 also show that the former colliery building was used as the municipal power station in Brand-Erbisdorf.
The two-storey hothouse with today's flat saddle roof instead of a high hip roof divided by several dormers, which has been greatly modified by the changes in use and maintenance measures, still bears witness to the mining history of the site. The inscription "Huthaus zu Einigkeit" from the recent history of the former colliery building, preserved in the lintel, refers to the typical process of consolidation of several neighboring pits, which - as can be seen in the example of the unity treasure trove - despite the concentration of mining activities, does not always lead to a re-strengthening of the Mine operations led.
Due to its impressive area of around 20,200 m² and the valley-side height of around 7 m, the extensive heap is not only an essential part of the townscape of Brander, but also evidence of the long period of local mining activity as well as the mechanical water lifting and ore extraction used, the greater depths and thus enabled greater delivery rates. In addition, remnants of the wall including a rose mouth hole still testify to the ore processing facilities that were originally located close to the site, which, together with the greenhouse and the preserved sections of the Sonnenwirbler laundry trench, continue to illustrate the functional relationships between infrastructure and conveyor and production facilities. In addition to this significance in terms of mining history, the ensemble also has a local and social historical significance, as the associated heap - together with the privately initiated recultivation of the northeastern Alt Mordgrübner heap by the Stecher'schen Lederwerke (see ID No. 09208594) - represents one of the earliest examples in the Saxon Ore Mountains for a planned redesign to a local recreation facility with a park-like character. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The hut house, located on a small dump, partly supported by a quarry stone wall, probably dates from the beginning of the 18th century. The associated mine is currently unknown, but probably belonged to one of the early mining operations in what is now the location in Brander. The former colliery building consists of a massive ground floor made of quarry stone and a half-timbered upper floor, and ends with a high hip roof. The upper floor is partly clad with artificial slate and partly with wooden cladding. On the left side of the eaves of the building is the entrance to the house with an original arched door wall. The partition walls on the first floor of the former hut are partly made of burnt mud bricks, while the half-timbered partition walls on the upper floor have a mud bar.
The building originally belonging to the mining industry later served as a residential and commercial building. In the first third of the 19th century, the trader Möhring probably ran a materials and cutlery shop here, which was continued by his widow. It then came into the possession of the mountain mason Schuffenhauer. After his death, the building passed to his widow in 1842 - documented in the files of the land surveying office. Around 1898, Robert Hermann Heinzmann, the owner of the house, can be documented in the building files for the property, further changes of ownership follow. The building files also show what a look at the building suggests: During its service life, no major building work was carried out that would seriously impair the appearance of the house. However, it can be assumed that the ground floor was already heavily undercut before 1842.
After 1990 renovation measures were carried out that led to certain simplifications, but not to fundamental changes. The house thus belongs to the older, mining-oriented building stock of Brand-Erbisdorf and, in the context of other former colliery houses preserved in the city area, testifies to the mining history of the former “mountain town” of Brand-Erbisdorf. In addition to the living conditions in the 18th and 19th centuries, it also documents the building trade of that time. (LfD / 2013).

↑ The former mountain smithy belonged to the Brander mine Wilder Mann, which has been occupied since 1526 and was active until the 17th century. After the blacksmith's shop was no longer needed, the building was converted into a mine for the care of sick and injured miners at the suggestion of the surgeon Knicker in 1786. It retained this function until shortly before the end of Freiberg mining in 1913. In 1912 the town council acquired the Brander Bergstift from the Freiberg district committee and used it as a residential building until 1913. But already on August 1, 1913, the club hired "Child Heritage true institution" the building and set up a child heritage True institution one. Temporarily closed in 1920 due to lack of demand, the steam hammer owner Georg Weinhold acquired the facility in March 1922 and converted it into a residential building for employees. Four apartments with their own sanitary facilities were built. To protect the entrance to the house from the weather, a wooden vestibule was built in 1940. At that time the half-timbered upper storey had obviously been boarded up.
The building was municipal property until 1990 and was sold to private owners in 1992, who fundamentally renovated the building, which was now in a poor state of construction. As a result of the largely listed renovation, the original appearance of this house typical of the Ore Mountains could be preserved. Today it is characterized by its visible half-timbered construction on the upper floor and its relatively steep half-hipped roof with various roof structures. For a building originally used for mining, it also has unusually high ceiling heights of 2.70 m on the ground floor and 2.20 m on the upper floor. During the renovation, a coffered ceiling was exposed in the left half of the building above the ground floor, which was made of quarry stone. A keystone above a ground floor window on the facing eaves side bears the inscription "BergGestifts Haus 17.86". Due to its authenticity, the former mountain smithy is of great importance as a testimony to the building trade at the time it was built. As a testimony and functional building, it is also one of the earliest fire pits of significance in terms of mining history. Its changing use from a forge, a mountain hospital, a children's institution to residential use continues to explain its great social and local historical importance. The monument value of the former mountain smithy results from its mining, construction, social and local historical importance. As part of the old town structure, the building is also characteristic of the townscape. (LfD / 2013).

↑ Monument text: According to oral information, the present house was built around 1750 as a mining forge probably belonging to the St. Wenzel mine (cf. the St. Wenzel shaft dump including the hut house with no. 5 in the above-mentioned general document). On the property itself there was a sunk erect shaft standing on the Richtschachter ore, the proximity of which also indicates that the building was originally used for mining purposes.
There is only documentary evidence of the current house for 1930. At that time, Max Willy Neubert applied for the renovation of two meals. In 1964 Neubert sold the property to the current owner. Obviously, no significant structural changes were made. The owners always carried out the necessary maintenance work while preserving the original inventory. The building has the typical design for the landscape and the assumed construction period. The ground floor was built from solid stone masonry and plastered. The original window frames have been preserved, the door frame is provided with a crown stone in the arch. The half-timbered upper floor, which was originally boarded up, was partially clad. The house is completed by a saddle roof with a small roof house. Due to its good original condition, the building is a testimony to rural construction in the 18th century and thus has a historical value. As a former mining forge, the building is also a testament to the mining history of the Brander Revier. (LfD / 2013).

↑ In 1890 the Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf railway line was opened with the Brand – Langenau branch for passenger and freight traffic. The branch line was mainly used to transport material and ore to the connected Himmelsfürst Fundgrube (cf. ID No. 09208116), so that after the decline of ore mining mainly passenger trains ran to Langenau. In 1998 the branch line was finally shut down. Due to the height difference to be overcome on the route, some engineering structures had to be built, such as the present bridge structure at kilometer 1.063, which with a length of 89.9 meters and a height of up to 9.1 meters overcomes a depression in the terrain profile of Brand-Erbisdorf and thereby bridged the Untere Dorfstrasse and the Himmelsfürster Weg. The railway bridge consists of steel lattice girders in the shape of a fish belly, which are supported on five scaffolding pillars in a trestle construction. Its abutments, which adjoin the lateral embankment and are equipped with a vault, are massive and clad with sandstone. This construction method, which was once typical for railway bridges of the 19th century and is now unusual, is now rarely found. In addition, as part of the Brand – Langenau branch line and in the context of other engineering structures, such as the Himmelsfürster railway viaduct (cf. ID No. 09208603), it testifies to the importance that the connection to the Saxon railway network has for the localities and above all for the connected mines and industrial plants. The Fischbaubrücke is therefore of local and railroad and traffic historical importance. In addition, the townscape is significantly shaped by the bridge structure. (LfD / 2013).

↑ According to Wagenbreth and Wächtler, today's house is the originally only one-storey hat house of the Obersilberschnur mine, which was originally only a single-storey building and was subsequently topped up with an upper 13th to 20th dimension (cf. Wagenbreth / Wächtler 1986, p. 143). This pit was built on the Obersilberschnur Flacher ore vein, among other places, and has been documented from the first third of the 16th century until around 1730. With the unification of several pits located in this southernmost Brander mining area, the Obersilberschnurer mine field belonged from 1845 to the consolidated mine Vereinigt Feld im Buschrevier and from 1856 finally to Vereinigt Feld bei Brand. The two-story solid building with the steep pitched roof has stone walls and winter windows on the ground floor. As a largely original part of the historical development around the important Reicher Bergsegen mine (see ID no. 09208533) and as a testimony to one of the smaller neighboring mining operations whose mining areas in the mine field of the consolidated mine Vereinigt Feld near Brand were built, it is and mining historical importance. In addition, the nearby Obersilberschnurer Scheidebank is still preserved today (see ID no. 09208736). (LfD / 2013).

↑ One of the southernmost large mountain buildings in the Brander Revier is the Lower House Saxony and Reicher Bergsegen mine, which goes back to the neighboring Reicher Bergsegen and Lower House Saxony mines, some of which have been building on ore in this area since the 16th century. The Reicher Bergsegen mine, active from 1749 to 1761 as a private labor mine, was muted again in 1783 and converted into a union in 1786 after it "fell back into the open". The day shaft, which was made into an artificial and drifting shaft in 1783, received an artificial device operated by a 5 m high artificial wheel in 1790 to lift the pit water up to the water-dissolving Thelersberger adit. The impact water came from a rose that branched off further north at the ore wash belonging to the pit from the Kohlbach Kunstgraben (see ID no. 09208685).
However, with the civil engineering continued around 1800, the pit threatened to drown in 1816, so the installation of a larger artificial wheel was initially considered. Instead, the pit equipped the barrel-length shaft from 1819 to 1820 with a water column machine from the Saxon master craftsman Christian Friedrich Brendel, which was able to utilize a drop height of 90 m between the Aufschlagagrösche and the Thelersberg tunnel bottom. This first Brendel water column machine followed the design of the machines first introduced in Saxony by his predecessor Johann Friedrich Mende, as senior mining officials initially forbade him to make fundamental changes for fear of failure. Only after the water column machine built by Brendel worked better than the Mende's, he was able to provide his second water column machine with constructive innovations. For this system, which was built in the Menden shaft of the Alte Mordgrube (cf. ID No. 09208594) between 1820 and 1824, Brendel developed a piston control that made the Mordgrübner water column machine known internationally. In 1837, Brendel finally equipped the Reichbergsegen water column machine with its piston control. It remained in operation in this form until 1882. Since the water column machine not only provided the dewatering for the Reicher Bergsegen mine, but also for the neighboring Lower House Saxony mine and the investment and maintenance costs were already borne jointly, both consolidated themselves in 1835 to form the Lower House Saxony mine and Reicher Bergsegen mine.
Due to the lack of impact water, the ore extraction, which was previously carried out using manual reels, was not converted to a hydropower drive, in contrast to dewatering. In 1825 the mine first set up a horse peg and in 1844 finally installed the first steam hoisting machine (8.6 hp) in the entire Freiberg area. In the hope of being able to operate an economically more economical water gully after a deeper water dissolving tunnel - the Tiefen Fürstenstolln - in the mine field, this hoisting machine was only intended as an interim solution. However, the demand for energy increased faster than the supply based on water power, so that after a fire in 1855 the steam conveyor system was replaced by a new, more powerful steam conveyor system (25 HP) even after the engine, boiler and machine house had been completely destroyed .
Similar to the water column machine, the steam engine was not only used to extract ore from the Unterhaus Sachsen mine, including Reicher Bergsegen, but also extracted ores from the neighboring Simon Bogner's Neuwerk mine, which has also been in existence since the 16th century. This gave rise to a further consolidation to the United field pit in the bush district. In the same year a new, still preserved hut house with a smithy was built for them, in 1849 and 1854 new laundry buildings followed in the immediate vicinity of the pit. Perhaps due to the reconstruction of the steam conveyor system, another association followed in 1856 with the Alte Mordgrube as well as the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube (cf. ID No. 09208748) to form the United Field near Brand mine. However, as early as 1860 - with the exception of the Alte Mordgrube - the yields of the consolidated pits fell. Another concentration of important mines of the Brander Revier in the course of a takeover by the Saxon state in 1886, in which United Feld bei Brand merged with the mines Beschert Glück (see ID No. 09201115) and Junge Hohe Birke (see ID No. 09201092) consolidated into the Royal Central Pit, could not prevent the general decline. The former Lower House of Saxony pit including Reicher Bergsegen was therefore no longer modernized, but decommissioned in 1896 before the middle pit was closed. In 1899 the Reicher Bergsegen art and drift shaft was kept.
The hut house with mountain smithy, which was built between 1845 and 1847 and renovated around 2005, is located on a large dump plateau, partly supported by dry stone walls. The elongated building with a massive ground floor and a partly massive replaced half-timbered upper floor ends with a flat gable roof. Before the last renovation, only the gables in the upper and attic storeys were boarded up, this now applies to the weathered sides of the entire upper storey - analogous to the last state under mining use. The originally attached, not preserved roof turret was reconstructed. The two house entrances, leading to the hut house on the left and the Bergschmiede on the right, are each identified by a lettering on the plaster band above ("Huthaus zu Vereinigt Feld" or "Berg Schmiede"). While the windows, some with winter windows, and the door to the hut house have smoothly plastered, straight walls, the door leading to the mountain forge is framed by a sandstone wall with a flat arch and keystone.
Due to its authenticity and dominant location, this mining ensemble, consisting of the hut house with integrated mining forge and the large heap, is of importance in terms of mining history and the landscape. The former colliery is in good original condition and, due to its dimensions, testifies to a stage of development of the Reicher Bergsegen mine, in which it consolidated for the second time with neighboring pits to form a larger mine operation in order to make the investments necessary due to the lack of impact water to improve the water uplift and To be able to do ore mining technology. As the place of use for the first Brendel water column machine and the first steam conveyor system in the Freiberg district, the above-ground evidence is not only of great importance for the history of mining and technology, but also of personal history. Although the structural systems for steam transport have not been preserved, the location is still very memorable.
Reicher Bergsegen mine next to the Himmelsfürst mine, the southernmost large mine in the Freiberg mining area, known since the 16th century, it gained importance in the 19th century, installation of the first Brendel water column machine in 1819/20, first steam hoisting machine in the Freiberg mining area from 1844, 1845 new building of a hut house with miners' forge .

↑ The former Scheidebank belonged to the Obersilberschnur mine upper 13th to 20th dimension, whose mining activities on the Obersilberschnur Flacher and other ore veins have been documented since the first third of the 16th century and continued until around 1730. With the merging of several pits in this southernmost Brander mining area, such as Reicher Bergsegen (see ID No. 09208533) or Simon Bogner's Neuwerk, the Obersilberschnurer mine field belonged to the consolidated mine Vereinigt Feld in der Buschrevier from 1845 and from 1856 to United Field at Fire. In the cutting bank, which was mostly located near a conveyor shaft , the ore was manually separated from the dead rock and the latter was thrown on the dump. The present Scheidehaus is also on the dump of a mining shaft - the Scheidehäusler Schacht - and was obviously named after it.
Today's house is a two-storey solid building, probably built in the first third of the 18th century, which ends with a half-hip roof. However, the external appearance of the house was changed more by applying thermal cladding and changing the window openings. However, it can be assumed that essential components of the original building, such as B. the surrounding masonry and the roof structure have been preserved in their original form. Due to its former function as a separating bank and the connection to mining, which is still clearly recognizable due to its location on the dump and in the vicinity of other former mining buildings, the building has a mining historical value. The nearby hut house of the Obersilberschnur mine, upper 13th to 20th dimension, has also been preserved (see ID no. 09208589).

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[1] The following mining facilities belong to the sub-section OT Brand-Erbisdorf as individual features of the entire Brander Revier: Rösche with Röschenmundloch (without address - ID-No. 09208687), connecting rose and Mendenschachter Aufschlagrösche (without address - ID-No. 09304679), artificial moat including the crossing Bridges (without address - ID No. 09208686), dump of the Menden shaft with dump retaining walls, two mouth holes, ore railway embankment and the remains of an artificial ditch (on the Zugspitze - ID No. 09208674), park of the Moritz Stecher leather works (on the Zugspitze - garden monument ), War memorial for the workers of the Moritz Stecher leather works who fell in World War I, memorial stone for Moritz Stecher and viewing platform in the park (An der Zugspitze - ID No. 09208559), old colliery house (so-called "Lehmhäusel") on a flat heap (An Zugspitze 5 - ID No. 09208587), residential building (so-called "Landhaus") with fencing (An der Zugspitze 10 - ID No. 09208560), official residence (so-called "Erhardh off «, at the Zugspitze 11 - ID no. 09208580), water tower (An der Zugspitze 11a - ID No. 09208581), Huthaus (An der Zugspitze 12 - ID No. 09208558), mountain forge (An der Zugspitze 13 - ID No. 09208579), water lifting house (An der Zugspitze 13 (next to) - ID No. 09247884), former material and coal house, later residential building "Gelobt Land" (At the Zugspitze 14 - ID No. 09208629), former driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, later Restaurant »Zugspitze« with hall extension (At the Zugspitze 15 - ID No. 09209999), Brendel'sche water column machine (At the Zugspitze 15 (underground) - ID No. 09247880), official residence (so-called "Iron Jungfrau", An der Zugspitze 16 - ID No. 09247863), former material and prayer house (An der Zugspitze 17 - ID No. 09208578), residential building (so-called »Villa Fortuna«), gate entrance and heap with heap retaining wall (An der Zugspitze 18 - ID -Nr. 09208151), former hut house and dump with dry stone wall (Berggäßchen 2 - ID-Nr. 09208613), artificial pond with barrier structure, harrow house and flood channel with adjoining letting drainage ditch, water-supplying artificial ditch and several forest boundary stones (Brandsteig - ID no. 09208677), former hut house (Brückenstraße 7 - ID No. 09208688), former hut house and heap (Roaring Lion 3 - ID No. 09208624), former hut house (Roaring Lion 4 - ID No. 09208623), artificial moat bridge with side wing walls , Remains of a dump as well as the embankment of the former artificial ditch (Buttermilchtorweg - ID No. 09208611), Pochwerk der Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube (Fabrikstraße 1 - ID No. 09208537), former hut house (Freiberger Straße 33 - ID No. 09208125 ), two perforated stones (Freiwald / Jahnstraße 14 - ID-Nr. 09208692), artificial pond with barrier structure, Striegelhaus, Fluterhaus as well as leading and withdrawing artificial moat (Freiwald - ID-Nr. 09208678), former hut house (Goethestraße 3 - ID-Nr. 09208731 ), Artificial pond (Großhartmannsdorfer Straße - ID-Nr. 09208676), heap with heap walling (Großhartmannsdorfer Straße - ID-Nr. 09208635), former hut house (Großhartmannsdorfer Straße 26 - ID-Nr. 09208563), former hut house and heap (Großhartmannsdorfer Straße 41 - ID no. 09208827), former hut house, kaue and dump with retaining walls (Haasenweg 3 - ID no. 09208691), former hat house on a small heap (Hauptstraße 31 - ID-Nr. 09208626), former hat house and mountain blacksmith's shop (today a museum), powder house, shaft bearing stone of the horse peg, foundation walls of the greenhouse with shaft saddles, shaft keystone, rose mouth hole, underground fragments of a water column machine, heap with dump retaining walls and miner's figure (Jahnstraße 14 - ID No. 09208606), hut house, administration building, dump and dump walls of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove (Kirchweg 30; 32 - ID No. 09208748), artificial ditch with all associated vaulted bridges and roses ( Kohlstraße - ID-Nr. 09208685), former mountain smithy (Kohlenstraße 1 - ID-Nr. 09208733), artificial ditch with artificial graben embankment and Herdflutgraben (Landner laundry - ID-Nr. 09208593), former hut and heap (Landner laundry 3 - ID-Nr . 09304707), former hat house and two dumps (Landner laundry 4 - ID No. 09208592), former hat house of the Alter Grüner Zweig Fundgrube (Langenauer Straße 8 - ID no. 09305126), former hat house with mountain forge as well as the dumps of the Gelobt Land Fundschachts, the Alte Kaue Schacht and the Ladedes Bundes Schacht (Langenauer Straße 9 - ID-Nr. 09208584), the dump of the St. Erasmus Schacht with heap walling (Markt 1 - ID- No. 09208564), artificial pond (Mönchenfrei - ID No. 09208684), the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove (Obere Dorfstraße 17 - ID No. 09208536), former mountain smithy and Kaue (Schulweg 1 - ID No. 09208615) , Wassergöpel hothouse, dump with remains of a park, remains of a stamp mill and a dump retaining wall with stairs and rose mouth hole (Sonnenwirbel 1 - ID No. 09208621), former hut house (St. Michaeliser Straße 5 - ID No. 09208165), former mining forge the Wilder Mann mine, later Berggestifts-Haus, today residential building (St. Michaeliser Straße 11 - ID No. 09208610), residential building, originally probably a mining forge (Straße des Friedens 28 - ID No. 09208619), former hut house and water house (Untere Dorfstrasse 25 - ID no. 09208735), former laundry building, later residential building (Untere Dorfstraße 27 - ID No. 09208163), former mining forge, today residential building (United Field 1 - ID No. 09306596), former hut house, today residential building (United Field 2 - ID No. . 09208589), former hat house with mountain forge on a large heap (United field 3 - ID no. 09208533), former cutting bank, today residential building (United field 4 - ID no. 09208736) and the aggregate parts of the heap of the St. Wenzel shaft with the former Huthaus (Jahnstraße 3), ruins of the Gelobt Lander Linen (Landner Linen 2 (bei)), three pond dams in the Freiwald as well as other heaps and heaps trains (cf. list in the monument text); as above-ground evidence of the significant ore mining in the Brander Revier of local and mining historical importance as well as the landscape (see also the material component documents of the individual districts of Himmelsfürst, Langenau, Linda and St. Michaelis - ID No. 09208116, 09304709, 09208597 and 09304713).
The history of the Brander Revier :
The development of the town of Brand-Erbisdorf is closely linked to the mining industry that emerged here in the first half of the 13th century. Almost over the entire area of today's town hall, hundreds of smaller and larger mining operations in the Brander Revier mined and processed primarily silver, but also lead, copper and other ores. Over the centuries, they brought out almost half of the total silver mined in the Freiberg mining area (and around a quarter of the total silver yield in Saxony), which extends over the area of the municipalities of Halsbrücke, Hilbersdorf, Bobritzsch, Weißenborn, Oberschöna and the towns of Brand-Erbisdorf as well as large screen extended.
In terms of settlement history, Brand-Erbisdorf has two germ cells, the Waldhufendorf Erbisdorf, founded around 1150 along the Erbisdorfer water, and a scattered mining settlement that emerged from the late Middle Ages in the northwest of the Erbisdorfer Flur. Here, on the so-called Brande as well as in today's St. Michaelis, the discovery of numerous ore veins around 1500 led to the emergence of many small mining operations and to the unregulated settlement of miners close to the mine. In 1515 it was elevated to a mountain spot under the old field name of Brand and a mountain town in 1834.
Mining in what is now the urban area of Brand-Erbisdorf was very intensive, so that the pits reached ever greater depths between 1557 and 1570 and early, now largely unknown, tunnel driveways were no longer sufficient to drain the mine workings. Around the pit water as well as the impact water that was necessary for more effective dewatering with the help of artifacts and was transported over a system of artificial ditches, florets and storage ponds that was gradually expanded to the Ore Mountains ridge (the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, see ID no. 08991218), To be able to pull off, deeper water dissolving tunnels had to be created. In the middle of the 15th century, the Brand Stolln was driven, in the 16th century the Thelersberger Stolln (see ID No. 09208657), which drained a large number of pits from Brand to Himmelsfürst and became the most extensive and important Developed drainage tunnels for the Brander district. In the 19th century, even deeper water dissolving tunnels were finally excavated from Freiberg.
Over time, and especially since the 18th century, neighboring, smaller mining operations merged into larger mining associations - often by taking over economically weaker mines, but also, as the example of the Reicher Bergsegen and Lower House of Saxony mines shows (cf. ID No. 09208533 ) in order to be able to jointly better bear larger maintenance and investment costs. This consolidation of the mining industry made it possible to modernize and revitalize the entire local mining industry and in some cases led to considerable technical developments. For example, the Saxon art master and later machine director Christian Friedrich Brendel set up the first two-cylinder water column machine with piston control in the Menden shaft of the Alte Mordgrube (see ID No. 09208594) between 1820 and 1824, for which he himself as an inventor and the mining company internationally became known. In the Hörnig Shaft of the consolidated mine, however, and Reußen (cf. ID no. 09208606), an iron haul rope was successfully used for the first time in the Saxon mining industry in 1835. In 1844, the also consolidated Lower House Saxony treasure trove, together with Reicher Bergsegen, put the Freiberg Revier's first steam hoisting machine into operation.
The sharp decline in the price of silver on the international market that began in 1880 led to the decline of Freiberg silver mining. In order to prevent its collapse, the Saxon state took over the most important mines of the district in 1886, including the one from the Brand-Erbisdorfer mines United Feld in the Buschrevier (consolidated in 1845 from the mines Lower House of Saxony including Reicher Bergsegen and Simon Bogner's Neuwerk), Neu Glück and Drei Eichen (see ID no. 09208748) as well as Alte Mordgrube, a mining association founded in 1856, United Feld bei Brand. These were then merged with the Zuger Gruben Beschert Glück and Junge Hohe Birke to form the Royal Central Mine. The Himmelsfürst Fundgrube (see ID no. 09208116), on the other hand, which gives the today's Brand-Erbisdorf district of Himmelsfürst, was not merged with other mines despite its nationalization. It held a key position in Saxony as it brought out more than 600 tons of silver in the course of its existence.
But even further modernizations could not prevent the general decline, so that the pits in the Brander Revier were shut down as planned by 1913. After 1945 the mining industry was revived to a lesser extent, with old pits being cleaned up and new ones built for the extraction of non-ferrous metals - including, above all, some of the main shafts of the former Himmelsfürst treasure trove. With the final shutdown of the mining industry in 1968, the last day shafts were closed and many of the above-ground mining facilities demolished or left to decay.
Today, the main features of the townscape are the hathouses and greenhouses, mountain blacksmiths and Erzwäschen, which have mostly been converted into residential buildings, as remaining evidence of mining. Often these are located on or next to heaps of various sizes, of which many more without buildings on the town hall mark the location of the kept open shafts and the ore veins exposed underground. The artificial ponds and artificial ditches created to supply the pits with water also profoundly changed the surface profile of the landscape. These certificates are indispensable for an understanding of the town and mining history of Brand-Erbisdorf and make the functional connections between ore mining, ore processing and further processing as well as the interaction of conveyor technology, impact water supply and simultaneous water solution understandable even today. Brand-Erbisdorf is therefore not only an example of a post-mining landscape that has emerged in Saxony over the centuries, but also, due to the special density in which the individual mining evidence can be found on the town hallway, of extremely high information and documentation Experience and memory value.
Individual features of the entity "Brander Revier" in the district of Brand-Erbisdorf :

without address - Müdisdorfer Rösche: Rösche with rose mouth hole (ID No. 09208687)

without address - connecting rose and Mendenschachter opening rose (ID No. 09304679)

without address - Hohe Birke Kunstgraben: Kunstgraben including the bridges crossing it (ID No. 09208686)

Berggäßchen 2 - former hut house and dump with dry stone wall (ID-Nr. 09208613)

Brandsteig - Erzengler Teich: Artificial pond with barrier structure, harrow house and flood channel with subsequent drainage ditch, water-carrying artificial ditch and several forest boundary stones (ID No. 09208677)

Brückenstraße 7 - former hut house (ID No. 09208688)

Roaring Lion 3 - Huthaus Alt Sonnenwirbel: former Huthaus and Halde (ID-Nr. 09208624)

Roaring Lion 4 - Hat House Roaring Lion: former hat house (ID-Nr. 09208623)

Buttermilchtorweg - Buttermilchtor / Goldene Pforte Schacht: artificial ditch bridge with wing walls on the side, remains of a dump and the embankment of the former artificial ditch (ID no. 09208611)

Fabrikstraße 1 - Pochhäusel: New Glück stamp mill and three oak treasure trove (ID-No. 09208537)

Freiberger Straße 33 - Götzenhäusel: former hut house (ID-Nr. 09208125)

Freiwald / Jahnstraße 14 - two perforated stones (ID no.09208692)

Freiwald - Rothbächer Teich: Artificial pond with barrier structure, Striegelhaus, Fluterhaus as well as inlet and outlet artificial moat (ID-No. 09208678)

Goethestraße 3 - former hut house (ID-Nr. 09208731)

Großhartmannsdorfer Straße - Praised Lander Teich: Artificial pond (ID No. 09208676)

Großhartmannsdorfer Straße - Bartholomäus Schacht: heap with heap walling (ID-Nr. 09208635)

Großhartmannsdorfer Straße 26 - Strauss: former hut house and dump (ID No. 09208563)

Großhartmannsdorfer Straße 41 - Alte Vestenburg: former hut house and heap (ID No. 09208827)

Haasenweg 3 - Jung Haasener Tageschacht: former hut house, quay and dump with retaining walls (ID No. 09208691)

Hauptstraße 31 - Young Schönberg and Emperor Heinrich Schacht: former hat house on a small heap (ID No. 09208626)

Jahnstraße 14 - Hörnig Schacht: former hat house and mountain smithy (now a museum), powder house, shaft bearing stone of the horse peg, foundation walls of the greenhouse with shaft saddles, shaft keystone, rose mouth hole, underground fragments of a water column machine, heap with heap retaining walls and miner's figure (ID No. 09208606)

Kirchweg 30, 32 - Neu Glück Drei Eichner Treibeschacht: Hut house, administration building, heap and heap walls of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove (ID No. 09208748)

Kohlenstraße - Kohlbach Kunstgraben: Kunstgraben with all associated arch bridges and roses (ID No. 09208685)

Kohlstrasse 1 - Sun and God's gift Treasure trove: former mountain smithy (ID No. 09208733)

Landner laundry - Himmelsfürst treasure trove: artificial ditch with artificial ditch embankment and hearth flood ditch (ID No. 09208593)

Landner laundry 3 - Alter Molchen: former hut house and dump (ID No. 09304707)

Landner laundry 4 - Alter Moritz: former hut house and two dumps (ID no. 09208592)

Langenauer Straße 8 - Alter Grüner Zweig Treasure trove: former hut house (ID No. 09305126)

Langenauer Straße 9 - Gelobt Land Treasure trove: former hat house with mountain smithy as well as the dumps of the Gelobt Land Fundschachts, the Alte Kaue Schachts and the Ark des Bundes Schachts (ID-Nr. 09208584)

Market 1 - the heap of the St. Erasmus shaft with heap walling (ID No. 09208564)

Mönchenfrei - Mönchenfrei pond: artificial pond (ID-Nr. 09208684)

Obere Dorfstraße 17 - washing of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove (ID-Nr. 09208536)

Way to school 1 - Stollnhaus Schacht: former mountain smithy and kaue (ID-Nr. 09208615)

Sonnenwirbel 1 - Kohlhäusler Schacht: Wassergöpel-Treibehaus, dump with remains of a park, remains of a stamp mill and a dump retaining wall with stairs and rose mouth hole (ID No. 09208621)

St. Michaeliser Straße 5 - former hut house (ID No. 09208165)

St. Michaeliser Straße 11 - former mountain smithy of the Wilder Mann mine, later Berggestift house, today residential building (ID No. 09208610)

Straße des Friedens 28 - residential building, originally probably a mountain smithy (ID-Nr. 09208619)

Untere Dorfstraße 25 - former hut house and water house (ID-Nr. 09208735)

Untere Dorfstraße 27 - Junge Schönberg: former laundry building, later a residential building (ID No. 09208163)

United Field 1 - Simon Bogner's Neuwerk treasure trove: former mining forge, today residential building (ID-Nr. 09306596)

United field 2 - Obersilberschnur upper 13th to 20th dimension: former hat house, today residential building (ID no. 09208589)

United field 3 - Reicher Bergsegen Schacht: former hat house with mountain smithy on a large heap (ID no. 09208533)

United Field 4 - Scheidehäusler Schacht: former Scheidebank, today residential building (ID no. 09208736).
Individual features of the aggregate "Alte Mordgrube" (part of the aggregate "Brander Revier" (see aggregate "Alte Mordgrube") - ID No. 09208594):

At the Zugspitze - the dump of the Menden shaft with dump retaining walls, two mouth holes, ore railway embankment and the remains of an artificial trench (ID No. 09208674)

At the Zugspitze - Park of the Lederwerke Moritz Stecher (garden monument)

On the Zugspitze - war memorial for the workers of the Moritz Stecher leather works who died in World War I, memorial stone for Moritz Stecher and viewing platform in the park (ID no. 09208559)

At Zugspitze 5 - Lehmhäusel: old colliery house (ID No. 09208587)

At Zugspitze 10 - Landhaus: residential building with enclosure (ID No. 09208560)

At Zugspitze 11 - Erhardhaus: civil servants' residence (ID No. 09208580)

At the Zugspitze 11a - water tower (ID No. 09208581)

At Zugspitze 12 - Huthaus (ID No. 09208558)

At Zugspitze 13 - Bergschmiede (ID No. 09208579)

At Zugspitze 13 (next to) - water lift house (ID No. 09247884)

At Zugspitze 14 - former material and coal house, later the “Gelobt Land” residential building (ID no. 09208629)

At Zugspitze 15 - the former driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, later the “Zugspitze” restaurant with an annex (ID no. 09209999)

At Zugspitze 15 (underground) - Brendel's water column machine (ID No. 09247880)

At Zugspitze 16 - Eiserne Jungfrau: civil servants' residence (ID No. 09247863)

At Zugspitze 17 - former material and prayer house (ID No. 09208578)

At Zugspitze 18 - residential building, gate entrance and dump with dump retaining wall (so-called "Villa Fortuna", ID no. 09208151)

The aggregate parts of the aggregate “Brander Revier” : The aggregate parts in the district of Brand-Erbisdorf - the heaps and heaps, some of which are visible above ground, as well as three pond dams in the Freiwald, which are an essential testimony to the once lively mining activity in the Brander Revier - are separated according to the monument mapping for the Brand district and Erbisdorf district listed. The aggregate parts of the aggregate "Old Murder Pit" are located in the Erbisdorf district and are listed at the end of the document.
Total parts of the total “Brander Revier” in the Brand district :
The numbering of the heaps, which are part of the totality and not individual features, was done in the monument mapping line by line per grid square (A1 to B4). Dumps that exist in the ensemble with other structural monuments are not numbered as individual monuments and are located across the street and possibly the house number. Other parts of the whole such as ruins of buildings or pond dams are not numbered, but are described as assigned to the respective grid squares.
In addition to the previous monument mapping based on Beyer 1995, two current maps of the Brand-Erbisdorf mining area from 1990 and 2008 as well as several historical mine cracks were used to classify the heaps, including a map of Freiberg and the surrounding area with the designation of the tunnels and mouth holes from 1866 as well as two mine cracks in tunnels in the Freiberg district from 1792 and 1802 (see references).
A1 / B1 / A2 / B2:
1 heap around the Max Roscher shaft (parcels 255, 358, 360), consists of the heaps of several shafts, including the Johanneser machine shaft in the west with shaft walls visible above ground together with rail cover for the filled shaft cross-section (Beyer 1995 - number 1A, mining map 1990 - Number 1, mining map 2008 - number 70) and in the east the Schwarzgärtner Schacht (mining map 1990 - number 4, mining map 2008 - number 72) and the Prince Leopold Schacht (Beyer 1995 - number 2A, mining map 1990 - number 5, mining map 2008 - Number 73 [listed here as Schöne Maria Schacht]), the main shaft was last the Max Roscher shaft (mining map 2008 - number 87).
B2:
2 Stockpile of a day pit on the Gottlob Stand (parcel 367) (Beyer 1995 - number 3A [recorded here as Gottlob Neuschacht], mining map 1990 - number 27 [here recorded as Grüngärtner Schacht], mining map 2008 - number 97 [here recorded as Gottlob Neuschacht ]), 3 heap of a day shaft on the Gottlob Stestand (parcel 367) (Beyer 1995 - number 4A, mining map 1990 - number 26 [here recorded as Gottlob Neuschacht]), 4 heap of the Affner Fundschacht (parcel 276) (Beyer 1995 - number 5A, mining map 1990 - number 23, mining map 2008 - number 98), 5 dump of the Fräulein Glück shaft (parcels 364/2, 364/5) (Beyer 1995 - number 6A, mining map 2008 - number 104), 6 dump / stockpile train of Peaceful contract of Schachts as well as further day shafts on the Gottlob standing (parcel 367/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 7A / 8A [listed here as day shafts], mining map 1990 - number 32 mining map 2008 - number 105).
C2:
7 Halde of the Friedrich Schachts (parcel 375) (mining map 1990 - number 21, mining map 2008 - number 100).
A3:
8 pile of the St. Appolonia shafts (parcel 369/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 9A / 10A, mining map 2008 - number 111), 9 pile of the St. Leonhardt shaft (parcel 369/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 11A, mining map 2008 - number 110), 10 heap of a day shaft on the main key Flacher (parcels 116/1, 116/3, 118, also extends over the Erbisdorf district - see heap with number 4) (Beyer 1995 - number 4, mining map 1998 - number 70 [recorded here as solar vortex and mine sheath shaft], mining map 2008 - number 128b).
B3:
11 Dump of a day shaft on the St. Stephan Spat - belonging to the amused instruction Fundgrube (parcels 285/1, 285/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 12/14, mining map 1990 - number 44 [here as amused instruction / Urban (actually: arable)], mining map 2008 - number 113), 12 heap of the Glücksrader shaft (parcel 287/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 15, mining map 1998 - number 50, mining map 2008 - number 120), 13 heap of the Reuss shaft (parcel 286/12, 286/13, 288) (Beyer 1995 - number 16, mining map 1998 - number 51, mining map 2008 - number 129), 14 dump of the Altes Kreuz shaft (parcels 145/1, 143, 144, 145/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 41, mining map 2008 - number 149).
C3:
15 Halde des Schleifer Schachts (parcels 274/7, 274/22) (Beyer 1995 - number 18, mining map 1998 - number 43, mining map 2008 - number 121 [shown here as a shaft on the "Schleiferhalde"]).
B4:
16 dump of the Sonnenglanzer shaft (parcels 15, 16) (Beyer 1995 - number 8, mining map 1990 - number 122, mining map 2008 - number 188), 17 dump of a day shaft possibly. on the St. Seelig standing (parcel 248/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 19).
Total parts of the totality "Brander Revier" in the Erbisdorf district :
The piles recorded as totality parts were also numbered in the monument mapping line by line and per grid square (C1 to B9) for the Erbisdorf district. The ruins of the Gelobt Lander laundry and the three pond dams recorded in the open forest are not numbered, but can also be located with the help of the grid squares.
C1:
1 dump of the lead spar shaft (parcel 3) (Beyer 1995 - number 2, mining map 1990 - number 47, mining map 2008 - number 118),
F1:
2 Halde der Alte Mordgrube 7. lower dimension (parcel 561), at the same time part of the entity "Alte Mordgrube" - ID no. 09208594 (Mining map 1990 - number 34, mining map 2008 - number 101 [shown here as red shafts]).
C2:
3 heap of a day shaft on the main key Flachen (parcel 5/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 3 (here recorded as Althörniger Schacht), mining map 1998 - number 71, mining map 2008 - number 128a), 4 heap of a day shaft on the main key Flachen ( Parcels 6/1, 6/2, 7/1, also extends over the district of Brand - see Halde with the number 10) (Beyer 1995 - number 4, mining map 1998 - number 70 [shown here as solar vortex and mine sheath shaft] , Mining map 2008 - number 128b), 5 dump of the St. Wenzel shaft with the former hat house of the St. Wenzel mine (Jahnstraße 3 / parcels 16/31, 16/34, 18/2), former hat house of a more important Brand-Erbisdorfer mine (around 1570 received an artificial tool constructed by Freiberg miner and later head miner Martin Planer, before the water lift in the pit was carried out by over 200 water servants and 16 horses, the impact water for the St. Wenzel pit came from the Langenau water also called St. Wenceslas Kunstgraben, brought about - cf. ID no. 08991262, the drainage took place through the Thelersberger Stolln - cf. ID no. 09208657), today residential building, externally significantly changed (Beyer 1995 - number 10, mining map 1990 - number 104, mining map 2008 - number 173, Wagenbreth 1986, pp. 55, 65, 122, 124 and 136).
E2:
6 Remnants of the dump from the old hathouse shaft (parcels 507/3, 798), at the same time part of the collective "Old Murder Pit" - ID no. 09208594 (Beyer 1995 - number 35, mining map 1990 - number 41 [recorded here as Nillischacht / Alte Mordgrubner Fundschächte], mining map 2008 - number 133), 7 dump of the Alte Mordgrube Fundschachts (parcels 680, 681, 682/5), also part the aggregate "Old Murder Pit" - ID no. 09208594 (mining map 1990 - number 60 [recorded here as Mertens Tageschacht], mining map 2008 - number 152), 8 remains of the St. Merten shaft (parcel 504/4) (Beyer 1995 - number 39, mining map 1990 - number 62, on the Mining map 2008 located further north as number 151), 9 dump of a day shaft on the Alt Mordgrübener Stestand (parcel 504a) (Beyer 1995 - number 37).
F2:
10 dump of a day shaft on the Aller Welt Heiland standing - belonging to the Aller Welt Heiland treasure trove (parcel 693) (mining map 1990 - number 59, mining map 2008 - number 181 [in both - correctly but not precisely - recorded as day shaft on the Thelersberger adit] ).
B3:
11 Halde des Himmlische Musik Schachts (parcel 52/50) (Beyer 1995 - number 12 [here referred to as Halde auf den Ludwig Standing], mining map 1990 - number 150, mining map 2008 - number 199), 12 Halde of a day shaft on the Ludwig Standing ones (Parcel 53) (Beyer 1995 - number 13).
C3:
13 Halde of the Goldene Schelle day shaft (parcel 84/3, 84/4) (Beyer 1995 - number 9, mining map 1990 - number 121, mining map 2008 - number 187) 14 Halde of the Holewein day shaft (parcel 99/1) (Beyer 1995 - Number 7, mining map 1990 - number 142, mining map 2008 - number 204). D3: 15 Halde of the Alt Haasener Tageschachts (parcels 513, 514) (Beyer 1995 - number 23 [listed here as Haasner Zechenhaus], mining map 1990 - number 90 [here listed as Junge Hase / Alte Haasen], mining map 2008 - number 193) , 16 dump of the St. Seligen shaft (parcels 524/1, 525/1, 527) (Beyer 1995 - number 20, mining map 1990 - number 99, mining map 2008 - number 190), 17 heap of the St. Christopher shaft (parcel 515 ) (Beyer 1995 - number 22, mining map 1990 - number 97, mining map 2008 - number 192), 18 heap remains of a day shaft on the Schönberger Spat (parcel 485/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 33 [recorded as Spatschacht]), 19 heap a day shaft on the Schönberger Spat (parcel 485/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 34, mining map 1990 - number 136 [here registered as Spatschacht], mining map 2008 - number 219 [here also registered as Spatschacht]), 20 heaps of a day shaft the Schönberger Spat (parcel 485/2) (Beyer 1995 - N number 32).
E3:
21 heap of a day shaft on the Haasener Flachen (parcel 486) (Beyer 1995 - number 29), 22 heap of a day shaft on the Haasener Flachen (parcel 486, 487, 488) (Beyer 1995 - number 30), 23 heap of a day shaft on the Haasener Flachen (parcel 479) (Beyer 1995 - number 31), 24 dump of the Alte Mordgrube upper dimensions shaft (parcel 504/4), at the same time part of the entity "Alte Mordgrube" - ID no. 09208594 (Beyer 1995 - number 38 [recorded here as a daily shaft at the murder pit], mining map 1990 - (Beyer 1995 - number 38 [recorded here as a daily shaft at the murder pit], mining map 1990 - number 61 [recorded here as the prophet Samuel daily shaft], Mining map 2008 - number 180), 25 dump of the Inseler Tageschachts (parcel 488/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 24, mining map 1990 - number 91 [recorded here as Insler-Spat-Tageschacht / Help of God], mining map 2008 - number 194) , 26 dump of a day pit on the sun and Gottesgaber standing (parcel 473/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 25, mining map 1990 - number 94 [here listed as a day pit on the Gottesgabe standing / Letzschacht]), 27 dump of a day pit on the sun and Gottesgaber Spat (parcel 488a) (Beyer 1995 - number 27), 28 slag heap of the Sonne and Gottesgaber Huthausschachts, also known as the old art shaft - belonging to the Sonne and Gottesgabe Fundgrube (parcels 475/1, 475/2) (Beyer 1995 - Number 26 [registered here as Spatschächte], mining map 1990 - number 95/96 [registered here as Sonne- und Gottesgabe-Huthaus-Schacht / Neue Sonne / Alter Kunstschacht (95) or Letzschacht (96)], mining map 2008 - number 195 ), 29 dump of the Flächsler shafts - belonging to the sun and God's gift treasure trove (parcel 457) (Beyer 1995 - number 28, mining map 1990 - number 125 [here listed as St. Hedwig including the Flächsel / Flächsler shafts], mining map 2008 - number 208 ).
F3:
30 Dump of the Mühlweg shaft on the Aller Welt Heiland standing - belonging to the Aller Welt Heiland treasure trove (parcel 466/2, 695/2) (mining map 1990 - number 92 [here referred to as Mühlweg-Schacht / Mühlberg-Schacht / Carlschacht], mining map 2008 - number 196), 31 heap of a day shaft on the All World Savior standing - belonging to the Aller Welt Heiland treasure trove (parcel 464/2) (mining map 1990 - number 93, mining map 2008 - number 197).
B4:
32 dump of the Ludwig shaft - belonging to the Gelobt Lander treasure trove (parcel 168) (Beyer 1995 - number 1x, mining map 1990 - number 174, mining map 2008 - number 227), 33 heap of a day shaft on the (Prophet) Daniel Flachen (parcel 166 / 2, 181/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 16x, mining map 1990 - number 176 [here as Urban (actually: arable)]), 34 Halde des Budel Schachts (parcel 166/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 26x [here Incorrectly recorded as a day shaft, but see number 27x “Pudelschacht”], mining map 1990 - number 190 [here next to Budel shaft also referred to as Börner shaft], mining map 2008 - number 247).
C4:
35 Dump of a day shaft on the (Prophet) Daniel Flachen (parcel 181/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 17x, mining map 1990 - number 176 [registered as Urban (actually: arable)]). 36 Halde of a day shaft of the Goldene Rose mine (parcels 172, 173/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 2x, mining map 1990 - number 171 [here also listed as Hopfgärtner day shaft / Goldrosner shafts], mining map 2008 - number 228 [here as Golden Rose , Schacht am Huthaus recorded), 37 dump of the Duke August Schacht (parcels 179, 181/3, 183/4) (Beyer 1995 - number 3x, mining map 1990 - number 178, mining map 2008 - number 229), 38 heap of the Hopfgarten discovery shaft (Parcel 188/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 18x, mining map 1990 - number 186, mining map 2008 - number 249), 39 dump of the Strauss shaft (parcel 187/2, 189/2, 190) (Beyer 1995 - number 19x, Mining map 1990 - number 184, mining map 2008 - number 250), 40 heap of Neidhard's old open pit (parcel 303a) (Beyer 1995 - number 20x, mining map 1990 - number 179, mining map 2008 - number 234), 41 heap of the Jung Vestenburger shaft ( Parcel 349) (Beyer 1995 - number 6x, mining map 1990 - Num mer 167, mining map 2008 - number 232).
D4:
42 Heap of the Kälbertanz shaft (parcels 485/2, 517/3) (mining map 1990 - number 137, mining map 2008 - number 218), 43 heap of a day pit on the Adler Flachen - belonging to Kälbertanz (parcels 484/1, 485/2 ) (Beyer 1995 - number 7x, mining map 1990 - number 157 [recorded here as old day shaft for Kälbertanz], mining map 2008 - number 220a), 44 dump of a day shaft on the Adler Flachen (parcel 454) (Beyer 1995 - number 8x, mining map 1990 - number 162 [recorded here as Adler], mining map 2008 - number 220b), 45 dump of a day shaft on the Adler Flachen (parcels 454b, 454c) (Beyer 1995 - number 21x), 46 dump of a day shaft on the Adler flat (parcel 450/56) (Beyer 1995 - number 30x, mining map 1990 - number 181, mining map 2008 - number 235 [registered here as an eagle pit]), 47 dump of a day mine - belonging to the Gelobt Oelberger Fundgrube (parcel 455b) (Beyer 1995 - number 9x ).
E4:
48 heap of a day shaft - belonging to the Gelobt Oelberger Fundgrube (parcel 455b) (Beyer 1995 - number 10x [recorded here as a day shaft]), 49 heap of the Gelobt Oelberger driving shaft (parcel 455/6, 455/7) (Beyer 1995 - number 11x , Mining map 1990 - number 158 [here recorded as Oelberger Tageschacht / Treibeschacht on the Gelobt Oelberg], mining map 2008 - number 221), 50 heap of a day pit - belonging to the Kuhberg mine or Güte Gottes including silver box (parcel 450/64) (Beyer 1995 - Number 22x, mining map 1990 - number 161), 51 heap of the Silberkasten shaft (parcel 453/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 23x, mining map 1990 - number 160), 52 heap of a day shaft on the sun and God's offering standing - to the sun and God's gift treasure trove belonging (parcels 456/1, 456/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 13x, mining map 1990 - number 127 [recorded here as sun and god gift / old and young sun], mining map 2008 - number 223), 53 Halde des Kaspar Art and T rubbing shaft and the associated straightening shaft - belonging to the sun and divine gift treasure trove (parcels 455/3, 455/4, 455/8) (Beyer 1995 - number 12x, mining map 1990 - number 159 [here as sun and divine gift art and driving shaft / Kaspar-Kunst- und Treibeschacht / Richtschacht / Sonner Spatschacht registered], mining map 2008 - number 222), 54 dump of a day shaft on the Sonne and Gottesgaber standing or on the Schönberger Spat (parcel 459/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 24x) , 55 dump of a day shaft on the Sonne und Gottesgaber standing (parcel 459/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 25x, mining map 2008 - number 237), 56 pile of a day shaft, possibly on the Flächsler flat (parcel 460/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 14x), 57 dump of a day shaft, possibly. on the Flächsler flat (parcel 460/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 15x).
F4:
58 Halde of the Aller Welt Heiland Fundschachts - belonging to the Aller Welt Heiland Fundgrube (parcel 461) (mining map 1990 - number 126 [registered here as Gott-mit-uns-Schacht], mining map 2008 - number 209).
A5:
59 Halde des Jung Einhorn Tageschachts - belonging to the Jung Einhorn Fundgrube (parcel 198/2, also extends over the district Himmelsfürst - see Halde with the number 65) (Beyer 1995 - number 83 (OT Himmelsfürst), mining map 1990 - number 211 , Mining Map 2008 - Number 288).
B5:
60 Halde des Alt Grünzweiger (also: Alt Gregor) Hutschachts - belonging to the Alter Grüner Zweig Fundgrube (parcels 166/2, 181/3) Beyer 1995 - number 27x [here incorrectly referred to as "Pudelschacht"], mining map 1990 - number 188, Mining map 2008 - number 248 [marked on both maps as St. Gregorius or Grünzweiger Tageschacht], cf. also ground plan of the Thelersberger-, Tauber-, Brand- and Tief Fürstenstollen from 1792), 61 Halde des Knaben or Kohlstrasse Schachts (parcels 166/2, 181/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 28x, mining map 1990 - number 197, mining map 2008 - Number 262), 62 dump of the White Taube shaft - belonging to the Alter Grüner Zweig Fundgrube (parcel 182) (Beyer 1995 - number 29x, mining map 1990 - number 198 [here as Alter-Grüner-Zweig-Fundgrube / Gregorius- or Weiße- Taube-Grube registered], mining map 2008 - number 263), 63 dump of the Wilhelm shaft (parcel 209, 210/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 38x, mining map 1990 - number 206), 64 dump of a day shaft on the Horchhalder standing (parcel 210/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 41x, mining map 1990 - number 205, mining map 2008 - number 275), 65 dump of a day pit on the waxwing (also: Horchhalder) standing (parcel 210/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 44x) .
C5:
66 Dump of a day pit for the prophet Daniel Flachen (parcel 210b, 210c) (Beyer 1995 - number 42x, mining map 2008 - number 276a), 67 dump of a day pit for the prophet Daniel Flachen (parcel 606/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 42x , Mining map 2008 - number 276b), 68 Halde of the silver crockery day shaft on the Bartholomäus (also: Kaiser Heinrich) standing (parcel 606/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 43x, mining map 1990 - number 204 [recorded here as Silberschwanzer day shaft], mining map 2008 - number 277), 69 pile of a day shaft on the Prophet Daniel Flachen (parcel 606/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 49x), 70 pile of a day shaft on the Obersilberschnur flat (parcel 606/1) (Beyer 1995 - number 50x) .
D5:
71 Dump of the Richter shaft - belonging to the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove (parcels 447/1, 447/2) (Beyer 1995 - number 31x, mining map 1990 - number 180 [here as a straightening shaft / new shaft belonging to 3 oaks / art shaft recorded] , Mining Map 2008 - Number 251).
E5:
72 heap of a day shaft on the Fastnacht Flacher (parcel 437/5) (Beyer 1995 - number 32x), 73 heap of a day shaft on the Fastnacht Flacher (parcel 437/5, 437/3) (Beyer 1995 - number 33x), 74 heap des Fastnachter Fundschachts (parcels 424/5, 424/6) (Beyer 1995 - number 35x, mining map 1990 - number 182 [here recorded as Fastnachter day shaft with treasure trove], mining map 2008 - number 279), 75 dump of a day shaft on the Fastnacht Flacher or the Gerhard Spat (parcel 424/6) (Beyer 1995 - number 36x [recorded here as a day shaft (on the Gerhard Sp.)], mining map 1990 - number 201, mining map 2008 - number 280 [recorded as Fastnachter day shaft on both maps] ).
A6:
76 Halde of the Donater Huthausschachts (parcel 201/4) (mining map 1990 - number 227 [here also referred to as old art shaft], mining map 2008 - number 294), 77 heap of the Landgraben shaft (parcel 226/2) (mining map 1990 - number 233 , Mining map 2008 - number 300), 78 heap of a day pit on the Weißen Spat (parcels 230a, 231) (mining map 1990 - number 235, mining map 2008 - number 302), 79 heap of the Schwarzen Spat shaft - to the Promised Land 4th to 8th Measure including Niclas treasure trove appropriate (parcels 230a, 230b, 231, also extends over the district Langenau - see Halde number 2) (mining map 1990 - number 254, mining map 2008 - number 306 [here as a shaft on the Junge St. Niklas Flat listed]), 80 dump of the Jung Niclaser day shaft on the Schwarzen Spat - belonging to the Promised Land 4th to 8th measure including Niclas treasure trove (parcel 231) (mining map 1990 - number 258, mining map 2008 - number 307).
B6:
Ruin of the Gelobt Lander laundry (Landner laundry 2 (bei)) - belonging to the Gelobt Land treasure trove (parcel 222b), built in 1869 as a pound and pothead laundry, received whipping and laundry water from an artificial ditch from the Gelobt Lander pond to the Reichelt shaft to the west Himmelsfürst Fundgrube, the water from the shock cookers contaminated with laundry sludge reached the Erzwäschen of the Himmelsfürst Fundgrube (cf. ID No. 09208593), building destroyed by fire in 1929, after a certain clarification in swamps near the laundry via a separate hearth flood ditch Alt Gelobt Land Art shaft on the Gelobt Land (also: Alt Molchner) standing - belonging to the Gelobt Land treasure trove (parcel 218) (Beyer 1995 - number 45x, mining map 1990 - number 219, mining map 2008 - number 291), 82 dump of a day shaft the old Molchner standing (parcel 219) (mining map 1990 - number 228 [here recorded as Neubert Schacht], mining map 2008 - number 295 [here as Ad elbert Schacht]), 83 heap of a day pit on the Alt Molchner Ststanding (parcel 222a) (mining map 2008 - number 301), 84 heap of the Seidenschwanzer Huthausschachts - belonging to the Promised Land treasure trove (parcel 607) (Beyer 1995 - number 46x, mining map 1990 - number 218, mining map 2008 - number 292), 85 heap of the Seidenschwanzer Kunstschachts - belonging to the Gelobt Land treasure trove (parcel 608) (Beyer 1995 - number 47x, mining map 1990 - number 229, mining map 2008 - number 296), 86 heap of one Tageschachts on the waxwing (also: Blühend Glück or Horchhalder) standing (parcel 611) (Beyer 1995 - number 48x, mining map 1990 - number 232).
C6:
87 heap of a day shaft on the Wilhelm Stestand (parcel 608) (Beyer 1995 - number 52x), 88 heap of a day shaft on the Wilhelm Stehen (parcel 608) (Beyer 1995 - number 53x), 89 heap of a day shaft on the Wilhelm Standing (parcel 613b), 90 heap of the Altkauer shafts on the Obersilberschnur Flachen (parcel 609) (Beyer 1995 - number 51x, mining map 1990 - number 217, mining map 2008 - number 297), 91 heap of a day shaft on the Obersilberschnur flat (parcel 612a) (Beyer 1995 - number 54x). B7: 92 heap of a shaft on Blühend Glück (also: Seidenschwanz or Horchhalder) standing (parcel 614a) (mining map 2008 - number 312), 93 heap of the laying pond shaft (parcels 724, 725) (mining map 1990 - number 277, mining map 2008 - number 324).
C7:
94 Dump of the Schweinskopfer Markscheideschachts - belonging to the Schweinskopf treasure trove (parcel 241, 628, 618/4) (mining map 1990 - number 246, mining map 2008 - number 317), 95 dump of the Landgrabner shafts - belonging to the Obersilberschnur mine, 10th dimension (parcel 586 ) (Mining map 1990 - number 243, mining map 2008 - number 313).
D7:
96 Dump of the flat shafts - belonging to the Silberschnur mine upper 12th dimension (parcel 594) (mining map 1990 - number 260, mining map 2008 - number 318), 97 heap of the Robert shaft (parcel 278) (mining map 1990 - number 244, mining map 2008 - Number 314), 98 laundry sand dump of the Reichbergsegener (also: United Fields) ore laundry as well as the remnants of the wall of the former laundry building in front of the south - belonging to the Lower House Saxony pit including Reicher Bergsegen (later United Field) (parcel 387/1), 99 dump of a day shaft on the will of Mr. Spat (parcel 393/4) (mining map 1990 - number 264 [here recorded as Lindnerschacht], mining map 2008 - number 320b).
E7:
100 Halde des Segen Gottes Schachts (parcel 397a, 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 266, mining map 2008 - number 321), 101 Halde des Glück Auf (also: Simon Bogner's Neuwerk) shaft (parcel 398/1, 752/2 ) (Mining map 1990 - number 265, mining map 2008 - number 322).

F7: Teichdamm des Poch Teiches (parcel 768/2), the northernmost of the three " old forest ponds " in the Freiwald, artificial ponds of an early mining water management system for storing the Münzbach water for Freiberg mining, established before 1524 or 1558 (cf. Wagenbreth 1986, P. 65), were included from 1558 in the larger system of the later Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, which was continued up the mountains by Freiberg mountain master Martin Planer, from 1840 out of service and fallen dry, pond dam of the middle pond (parcel 768/2), the middle of the three above-mentioned "old ones Forest ponds ”in the Freiwald.

C8:

102 Halde of a day shaft on the Reich Bergsegener Morgengang (parcels 249/1, 251/3, 626) (mining map 1990 - number 291, mining map 2008 - number 344 [recorded as Reicher Bergsegen shaft on both maps]), 103 Halde des Weißer Schwan Schachts on the Reich Bergsegener Morgengang and the Weißschwaner Standing (parcel 250) (mining map 1990 - number 297, mining map 2008 - number 345).
D8:
104 dump of a day shaft on the Obersilberschnur standing - belonging to the Unterhaus Sachsen mine including Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Field) (parcel 265/2) (mining map 1990 - number 281, mining map 2008 - number 331), 105 dump of a day shaft on the pleasure garden Flat - belonging to the Lower House Saxony mine including Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Feld) (parcel 265/2) belonging to Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Feld) (parcel 265/2) (mining map 1990 - number 290 [here possibly incorrectly as Obersilberschnur ob 13th to 20th dimension recorded, see ID No. 09208589], mining map 2008 - number 332), 106 dump of the House of Saxony shaft standing on the Obersilberschnur - belonging to the Lower House of Saxony mine including Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Field) (Parcel 265/2) (Mining map 1990 - number 289 [recorded here as another artifact from Reicher-Berg-Segen-Fundgrube], mining map 2008 - number 333), 107 dump of the Neuhaus Sachsen shaft au f the signpost Spat - belonging to the Lower House Saxony pit including Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Field) (parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 271, mining map 2008 - number 335), 108 dump of the Felix shaft on the lower house Saxony (also : Palm twigs) Spat - belonging to the Lower House Saxony pit including Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Field) (parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 282, mining map 2008 - number 336), 109 dump of the Upper House Saxony shaft on the lower house Saxony ( also: Palmzweiger) Spat - belonging to the Lower House Saxony mine including Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Field) (parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 287 [also referred to here as another Felix shaft], mining map 2008 - number 337), 110 dump a day shaft (Freudenstein shaft) of the Obersilberschnur mine 19th and 20th measure on the Freudenstein (also: Simon Bogner's Neuwerker) flat - later belonging to the Lower House Saxony mine with Reicher Bergsegen (later: United Field) (Parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 286, mining map 2008 - number 346).
E8:
111 Halde des Neuhoffnunger Schachts (parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 269, mining map 2008 - number 340), 112 heap of an old day shaft on the Prinzen (or possibly also on the signpost) Spat (parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 270, mining map 2008 - number 339), 113 dump of an old day shaft on the Benjamin Spat - belonging to the Churhaus Sachsen treasure trove (parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 284, mining map 2008 - number 341), 114 dump one Day shaft on the Taube Stolln on the Lower House of Saxony (also: Palmzweiger) Spat (parcel 752/2) (mining map 1990 - number 285, mining map 2008 - number 347a), 115 heap of a day shaft on the Lower House of Saxony (also: Palmzweiger) Spat ( Parcel 752/2) (mining map 2008 - number 347b), 116 dump of a day shaft, which possibly fell on the Freudensteiner (also: Simon Bogner's Neuwerker) areas - possibly. belonging to the “Ich wags Gott vermags” pit (parcel 752/2).

F8: Dam of the old pond (parcel 768/2), the southernmost of the three “old forest ponds” mentioned under F7 in the Freiwald.

B9:

117 Halde of the new new shaft on the hope of God standing with open shaft mouth (shaft masonry marked 1834) - belonging to the pit Hope of God (parcel 633), 118 Halde vmtl. The Hope Shafts - belonging to the Hope God Pit (parcel 640):
Sub-entity parts of the entity "Old Murder Pit" in the Erbisdorf district :

At the Zugspitze - dump of the old Huthausschacht murder pit

At the Zugspitze - Halde of the Alte Mordgrube Fundschachts

At Zugspitze 16 (in front of) - former fuse house (without southern extensions)

At the Zugspitze 12 (behind) - coal shed (without garage extensions)

At the Zugspitze - enclosure.

LfD / 2013/2014. Status 1995, developed by: Joachim Beyer (some heaps are already included individually according to the list of the LRA Freiberg, reference is made here).
Sub-entity parts and individual features :
I. Brand-Erbisdorf-Stadt, southern part:
1x. Ludwig shaft, 2x. Golden rose, 3x. Duke August, 4x. St. Bartholomew, 5x. Enduring friendship, 6x. Young Vestenburg, 7x./8x. Day shaft (on the Adler Fl.), 9x./10x. Day slot, 11x. Oelberg, 12x. Kaspar art and driving shaft, 13x. Sun and God's gift, 14x./15x. Day slot, 16x / 17x. Tageschacht (on the Daniel Fl.), 18x. Hopfgarten, 19x. Bouquet, 20x. Neidhard, 21x. Day shaft (on the Adler Fl.), 22x. Cow mountain or goodness of God with silver box, 23x. Silver box, 24x.-26x. Day slot, 27x. Poodle shaft, 28x. Boys' shaft, 29x. Old green branch, 30x. Old day shaft, 31x. Richter shaft, 32x./33x. Tageschacht (on the Carnival Fl.), 34x. United field as well as Neuglück and Drei Eichen-Treibeschacht (see list), 35x. Almost every day shaft, 36x. Tageschacht (on the Gerhard Sp.), 37x. Gelobt-Land-Fundschacht, Halde and Huthaus (individual monuments see Langenauer Str. 9, Brand-Erbisdorf, Erbisdorf district) 38x. Wilhelm shaft, 39x. Tageschacht (on the Milde Hand Gottes Fl.), 40x. Ark of the Covenant, 41x. Horchhalder day shaft, 42x. Day shafts (on the Daniel Fl.), 43x. Tageschacht (on the Obersilberschnur Fl.) Or silver dishes, 44x. Day shaft (on the waxtail Sth.), 45x. Old praised land art shaft, 46x. Waxwing hat house shaft, 47x. Waxwing Art Shaft, 48x. Day shaft (on the waxtail sth.), 49x. Day slot, 50x./51x. Tageschacht (on the Obersilberschnur Fl.), 52./53x. Day slot, 54x. Day shaft (on the Obersilberschnur Fl.), 55x. Alte Vestenburg, 303. Halde Alter Molchen Schacht (Landner wash, district Erbisdorf Flurstk. 234) 324. Halde laying pond Schacht (near Langenauer Straße, district Erbisdorf Flurstk. 724, 725) 57x. Halde (Alter Moritz), II. Brand-Erbisdorf, 58th Halde of the Holwein-Tagessschacht.
II. Brand-Erbisdorf-Stadt, northern part:
1A. Johannes machine shaft, 2A. Black color or Prinz-Leopold-Schacht, 3A. Gottlob-Neuschacht, 4A. Day shaft, 5A. Affner Schacht, 6A.-11A. Day shaft.
III. Brand-Erbisdorf district, city:
1. Alt-Hörnig-Treibeschacht / amused instruction including Reußen, 2. Bleispatschacht (stockpile hardly recognizable), 3. Althörniger Schacht, 4. Flacher master key, 5. Kohlhauser Kunst- and Treibeschacht, Sonnenwirbler Tagessachacht, 6. Metznerschacht / Goldne Pforte (Halde partially preserved), 7th Holewein day shaft, 8th Sonnenglanzer shaft, 9th Goldene Schelle day shaft, 10th St. Wenzel treasure trove, 11th Alt Sonnenwirbel day shaft, 12th Auf Ludwig Sth., 13th without, 14th Hilarious instruction / Urban, 15. Glücksrader Schacht, 16. Reussen Tagesschacht, 17. St. Erasmus Fundgrube, 18. Schleiferschacht, 19. without (parcel 248), 20. without (St. Seligen), 21. Jung Haasner Tagesschacht, 22. St. . Christopher, 23. Haasner Zechenhaus, 24. Insler Tagesschacht, 25. without, 26. Spatschächte, 27.without (parcel 488a), 28. Flächsler shafts, 29.without (parcel 486), 30. without (parcel 486), 31st without (300 m east of the sports field), 32nd without, 33rd Spatschacht (only remnants of the heap are preserved), 34th without, 35th old Mordgrubener Fundschächte / Nillischacht (heap only remains in remnants), 36. without (parcel 511) (heap removed), 37. on the Mordgrube Sth., 38th day shaft at the Mordgrube, 39. St. Merten (heap partially removed ), 40. without (Berggäßchen 2), (high retaining walls), 41. without (probably belonging to Alt Kreuz).
IV. OT Linda:
Mittelweg 6 / Lochmühlenweg (parallel): Seven-Planet Treasure Trove with Huthaus and Halde, Seven-Planet Artificial Trench (entity part) and Zur Schrödermühle: Thelesberger Stolln with mouth hole and water drainage system (individual monument, see also OT Linda, Zur Schrödermühle, parcel 119 / 1).
Subject aggregate parts - no individual features Area OT Linda: 1. Young David zu Sachsen, 2. Raithaldenfeld 1, not mapped, 3. Dump at the mouth of the Thelersberger Stolln, 4. Schützenschacht, 5. Kuhschacht, 6. Tageschacht, 7. Raithaldenfeld 2, not mapped 8th slag heap at the mouth of the new or deep blessing of God tunnel, 9th main shaft, 10/11. Day shaft (on the Hayn Sp.), 12th Hayn day shaft, 13th day shaft (on the Hayn Sp.), 14th seven planet day shaft, 15th seven planet horse art shaft, 16th herb shaft, 17th stockpile on the former Oral hole of the Junge Fürsten-Erbstolln, 18th Seven Planets Art Shaft, 19th Day Shaft, 20th Dump at the former mouth hole of the Silberne Krone Stolln 21. Oral hole of the Red Blessing God Shaft not mapped.
V. OT Langenau:
343. Huthaus and Halde Hoffnung Gottes Fundgrube / Lange Halde Schacht (individual monuments see OT Langenau, Zur Hoffnung 5), Halde Nicolas Tagessachacht (totality part, district Langenau, Flurstk. 1502/1 - approx. 0.18 ha) Halde am Glück-Auf -Schacht (individual monument, district Langenau, Am Schacht, Flurstk. 736/10, 736/11 - approx.4.4 ha), two stamping ponds and artificial ditch Langenauer Wasser (individual monuments, district Langenau Buschhäuserweg, Flurstk. 1292a, 848/1, 848/2, 848/3, 848/4, 848/5, 848/6, 848/7, 848/8), dump Nicolas Tagesschacht (totality part, Langenau, Brander Straße, Gem. Langenau Flurstk. 1502/1).
VI. St. Michaelis district:
1. Alter Johannesschacht, 2. Trost Israel Huthaus- and Tageschacht as well as Halde (individual monuments, St. Michaelis, Brandweg 10), 3. Tageschacht, 4. Steinschacht or Trost Israeler Maßen, 5. Hoher Schacht, 6. Endigschacht, 7. Jung Erasmuser Day Shaft, 8th Day Shaft, 9./10. Hörniger Tageschacht (see list), 11./12. Day shaft (on the straightening shaft Sth.), 13th day shaft, 14./15. Day shaft (on the direction shaft Sth.I), 16th shaft shaft on Thelersberger Stolln, 17th day shaft (on the direction shaft Sth.), 18th day shaft, 19th Joel and Moritz, 20th Alt Sonnenwirbel-Huthaus shaft (see list), 21. Hörnig and Berg Tabor, Halde and Huthaus (individual monuments, St. Michaelis, Brandweg 4, Flurstk. 337/4, 337/3, 336) 22nd day shaft (on the Einhorn Sth.), 23rd day shaft (on the Elias Fl.), 24th day shaft, 25th day shaft (at the will of God Mg.), 26th Matthias Huthausschacht, 27th Thorn Bush Spatschacht, 28th Matthias Art and Drift shaft (see list), 29th Old Unicorn -Kunstschacht, 30. Tageschacht (on the Einhorn Sth.), - Huthaus Himmelskrone (individual monument, St. Michaelis, Kanppenweg 3, Flurstk. 61a), heap no longer preserved, 32nd Elias-Maßenschacht, 33rd Will of God including the Tannebaum Tagesschacht , Huthaus and Halde Drei Lilien und Alte wide Aue (individual monuments, St. Michaelis, Talstr. 2, Flurstk. 86a) 34.-50. to be added by LRA for the northern part.
VII. District of Himmelsfürst
Remains of the Kehrradstube of the Reicheltschacht - ID-Nr 09208663, OT Himmelsfürst, Brander Straße.

[2] without address - Müdisdorfer Rösche: Rösche with rose mouth hole (ID No. 09208687)

[3] without address - connecting rose and Mendenschachter opening rose (ID No. 09304679)

[4] without address - Hohe Birke Kunstgraben: Kunstgraben including the bridges crossing it (ID No. 09208686)

[5] Berggäßchen 2 - former hut house and dump with dry stone wall (ID-Nr. 09208613)

[6] Brandsteig - Erzengler Teich: Artificial pond with barrier structure, harrow house and flood channel with subsequent drainage ditch, water-carrying artificial ditch and several forest boundary stones (ID No. 09208677)

[7] Brückenstraße 7 - former hut house (ID No. 09208688)

[8] Roaring Lion 3 - Huthaus Alt Sonnenwirbel: former Huthaus and Halde (ID-Nr. 09208624)

[9] Roaring Lion 4 - Hat House Roaring Lion: former hat house (ID-Nr. 09208623)

[10] Buttermilchtorweg - Buttermilchtor / Goldene Pforte Schacht: artificial ditch bridge with wing walls on the side, remains of a dump and the embankment of the former artificial ditch (ID no. 09208611)

[11] Fabrikstraße 1 - Pochhäusel: New Glück stamp mill and three oak treasure trove (ID-No. 09208537)

[12] Freiberger Straße 33 - Götzenhäusel: former hut house (ID-Nr. 09208125)

[13] Freiwald / Jahnstraße 14 - two perforated stones (ID no.09208692)

[14] Freiwald - Rothbächer Teich: Artificial pond with barrier structure, Striegelhaus, Fluterhaus as well as inlet and outlet artificial moat (ID-No. 09208678)

[15] Goethestraße 3 - former hut house (ID-Nr. 09208731)

[16] Großhartmannsdorfer Straße - Praised Lander Teich: Artificial pond (ID No. 09208676)

[17] Großhartmannsdorfer Straße - Bartholomäus Schacht: heap with heap walling (ID-Nr. 09208635)

[18] Großhartmannsdorfer Straße 26 - Strauss: former hut house and dump (ID No. 09208563)

[19] Großhartmannsdorfer Straße 41 - Alte Vestenburg: former hut house and heap (ID No. 09208827)

[20] Haasenweg 3 - Jung Haasener Tageschacht: former hut house, quay and dump with retaining walls (ID No. 09208691)

[21] Hauptstraße 31 - Young Schönberg and Emperor Heinrich Schacht: former hat house on a small heap (ID No. 09208626)

[22] Jahnstraße 14 - Hörnig Schacht: former hat house and mountain smithy (now a museum), powder house, shaft bearing stone of the horse peg, foundation walls of the greenhouse with shaft saddles, shaft keystone, rose mouth hole, underground fragments of a water column machine, heap with heap retaining walls and miner's figure (ID No. 09208606)

[23] Kirchweg 30, 32 - Neu Glück Drei Eichner Treibeschacht: Hut house, administration building, heap and heap walls of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove (ID No. 09208748)

[24] Kohlenstraße - Kohlbach Kunstgraben: Kunstgraben with all associated arch bridges and roses (ID No. 09208685)

[25] Kohlstrasse 1 - Sun and God's gift Treasure trove: former mountain smithy (ID No. 09208733)

[26] Landner laundry - Himmelsfürst treasure trove: artificial ditch with artificial ditch embankment and hearth flood ditch (ID No. 09208593)

[27] Landner laundry 3 - Alter Molchen: former hut house and dump (ID No. 09304707)

[28] Landner laundry 4 - Alter Moritz: former hut house and two dumps (ID no. 09208592)

[29] Langenauer Straße 8 - Alter Grüner Zweig Treasure trove: former hut house (ID No. 09305126)

[30] Langenauer Straße 9 - Gelobt Land Treasure trove: former hat house with mountain smithy as well as the dumps of the Gelobt Land Fundschachts, the Alte Kaue Schachts and the Ark des Bundes Schachts (ID-Nr. 09208584)

[31] Market 1 - the heap of the St. Erasmus shaft with heap walling (ID No. 09208564)

[32] Mönchenfrei - Mönchenfrei pond: artificial pond (ID-Nr. 09208684)

[33] Obere Dorfstraße 17 - washing of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove (ID-Nr. 09208536)

[34] Way to school 1 - Stollnhaus Schacht: former mountain smithy and kaue (ID-Nr. 09208615)

[35] Sonnenwirbel 1 - Kohlhäusler Schacht: Wassergöpel-Treibehaus, dump with remains of a park, remains of a stamp mill and a dump retaining wall with stairs and rose mouth hole (ID No. 09208621)

[36] St. Michaeliser Straße 5 - former hut house (ID No. 09208165)

[37] St. Michaeliser Straße 11 - former mountain smithy of the Wilder Mann mine, later Berggestift house, today residential building (ID No. 09208610)

[38] Straße des Friedens 28 - residential building, originally probably a mountain smithy (ID-Nr. 09208619)

[39] Untere Dorfstraße 25 - former hut house and water house (ID-Nr. 09208735)

[40] Untere Dorfstraße 27 - Junge Schönberg: former laundry building, later a residential building (ID No. 09208163)

[41] United Field 1 - Simon Bogner's Neuwerk treasure trove: former mining forge, today residential building (ID-Nr. 09306596)

[42] United field 2 - Obersilberschnur upper 13th to 20th dimension: former hat house, today residential building (ID no. 09208589)

[43] United field 3 - Reicher Bergsegen Schacht: former hat house with mountain smithy on a large heap (ID no. 09208533)

[44] United Field 4 - Scheidehäusler Schacht: former Scheidebank, today residential building (ID no. 09208736).
Individual features of the aggregate "Alte Mordgrube" (part of the aggregate "Brander Revier" (see aggregate "Alte Mordgrube") - ID No. 09208594):

[45] At the Zugspitze - the dump of the Menden shaft with dump retaining walls, two mouth holes, ore railway embankment and the remains of an artificial trench (ID No. 09208674)

[46] At the Zugspitze - Park of the Lederwerke Moritz Stecher (garden monument)

[47] On the Zugspitze - war memorial for the workers of the Moritz Stecher leather works who died in World War I, memorial stone for Moritz Stecher and viewing platform in the park (ID no. 09208559)

[48] At Zugspitze 5 - Lehmhäusel: old colliery house (ID No. 09208587)

[49] At Zugspitze 10 - Landhaus: residential building with enclosure (ID No. 09208560)

[50] At Zugspitze 11 - Erhardhaus: civil servants' residence (ID No. 09208580)

[51] At the Zugspitze 11a - water tower (ID No. 09208581)

[52] At Zugspitze 12 - Huthaus (ID No. 09208558)

[53] At Zugspitze 13 - Bergschmiede (ID No. 09208579)

[54] At Zugspitze 13 (next to) - water lift house (ID No. 09247884)

[55] At Zugspitze 14 - former material and coal house, later the “Gelobt Land” residential building (ID no. 09208629)

[56] At Zugspitze 15 - the former driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, later the “Zugspitze” restaurant with an annex (ID no. 09209999)

[57] At Zugspitze 15 (underground) - Brendel's water column machine (ID No. 09247880)

[58] At Zugspitze 16 - Eiserne Jungfrau: civil servants' residence (ID No. 09247863)

[59] At Zugspitze 17 - former material and prayer house (ID No. 09208578)

[60] At Zugspitze 18 - residential building, gate entrance and dump with dump retaining wall (so-called "Villa Fortuna", ID no. 09208151)

[61] A1 / B1 / A2 / B2:

[62] B2:

[63] C2:

[64] A3:

[65] B3:

[66] C3:

[67] B4:

[68] C1:

[69] F1:

[70] C2:

[71] E2:

[72] F2:

[73] B3:

[74] C3:

[75] E3:

[76] F3:

[77] B4:

[78] C4:

[79] D4:

[80] E4:

[81] F4:

[82] A5:

[83] B5:

[84] C5:

[85] D5:

[86] E5:

[87] A6:

[88] B6:

[89] C6:

[90] C7:

[91] D7:

[92] E7:

[93] F7: Teichdamm des Poch Teiches (parcel 768/2), the northernmost of the three " old forest ponds " in the Freiwald, artificial ponds of an early mining water management system for storing the Münzbach water for Freiberg mining, established before 1524 or 1558 (cf. Wagenbreth 1986, P. 65), were included from 1558 in the larger system of the later Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, which was continued up the mountains by Freiberg mountain master Martin Planer, from 1840 out of service and fallen dry, pond dam of the middle pond (parcel 768/2), the middle of the three above-mentioned "old ones Forest ponds ”in the Freiwald.

[94] C8:

[95] D8:

[96] E8:

[97] F8: Dam of the old pond (parcel 768/2), the southernmost of the three “old forest ponds” mentioned under F7 in the Freiwald.

[98] B9:

[99] At the Zugspitze - dump of the old Huthausschacht murder pit

[100] At the Zugspitze - Halde of the Alte Mordgrube Fundschachts

[101] At Zugspitze 16 (in front of) - former fuse house (without southern extensions)

[102] At the Zugspitze 12 (behind) - coal shed (without garage extensions)

[103] At the Zugspitze - enclosure.

[104] I. Brand-Erbisdorf-Stadt, southern part:

[105] II. Brand-Erbisdorf-Stadt, northern part:

[106] III. Brand-Erbisdorf district, city:

[107] IV. OT Linda:

[108] V. OT Langenau:

[109] VI. St. Michaelis district:

[110] VII. District of Himmelsfürst

[2] Individual features of the total component of the Revierwasserlaufanstalt:

Müdisdorf rose with mouth hole (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208687)

Kohlbach Kunstgraben with all associated vault bridges and florets (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208685)

Praised Lander Teich (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208676)

Erzengler pond with barrier structure, harrow house and flood channel with subsequent drainage ditch, water-supplying artificial ditch and several forest boundary stones (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208677)

Rothbächer pond with barrier structure, harrow house including harrow and ditch and flood house (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208678)

High birch artificial moat including all florets and vaulted bridges (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208686)

Connection rose and Mendenschachter impact rose (see individual memorial list - ID No. 09304679); Landscape-defining components of an extensive system of mining water management for the supply of Freiberg mining with impact water, of particular importance in terms of mining history and local history (see also the general list - ID no. 08991218, Großhartmannsdorf, tenths).

[112] Müdisdorf rose with mouth hole (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208687)

[113] Kohlbach Kunstgraben with all associated vault bridges and florets (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208685)

[114] Praised Lander Teich (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208676)

[115] Erzengler pond with barrier structure, harrow house and flood channel with subsequent drainage ditch, water-supplying artificial ditch and several forest boundary stones (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208677)

[116] Rothbächer pond with barrier structure, harrow house including harrow and ditch and flood house (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208678)

[117] High birch artificial moat including all florets and vaulted bridges (see individual monument list - ID No. 09208686)

[118] Connection rose and Mendenschachter impact rose (see individual memorial list - ID No. 09304679); Landscape-defining components of an extensive system of mining water management for the supply of Freiberg mining with impact water, of particular importance in terms of mining history and local history (see also the general list - ID no. 08991218, Großhartmannsdorf, tenths).

[3] The Hohe Birke artificial ditch with a length of 4805 m extends over three communities:

Weißenborn / Erzgeb., OT Berthelsdorf - Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb.

Brand-Erbisdorf, city, OT Brand-Erbisdorf - Erbisdorf district

Freiberg, Stadt, OT Zug - Zug district.

The Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (also Hohbirker or Hochbirkner Kunstgraben) is an artificial moat that was built from 1589 to 1590, part of which has been a ditch between the Rothbacher pond (see ID No. 09208678) and the Alte Mordgrube 3. u. 4. Maaß included. It belongs to an extensive mining water supply system, the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt. The artificial moat with side walls made of dry masonry is partially covered with traditional bark rinds, but today the water in the moat is mainly protected from evaporation and pollution by concrete slab covers. Sections of this artificial trench, which runs along the slope with a minimal incline, have disappeared, others are no longer in use due to renovations and are therefore separated from the current course of the trench.
The Hohe Birke Kunstgraben begins on Brand-Erbisdorfer Flur at the lower mouth of the side branch of the Müdisdorf Rösche (see ID no. 09208687) and at the same time takes up the outflow from the Rothbach pond. On Berthelsdorfer Flur (see ID no. 09208707) it leads west past Lother pond (also Mühlteich, see ID no. 09208698) and - only over a short distance under Berthelsdorfer Strasse - northwards towards Krausens Mühle and on to the location of the Altmordgrübner laundry at the former Menden shaft of the Alte Mordgrube (see ID no. 09208594), where Moritz Stecher leather works settled in 1900. Both the ore laundry and the leather works received their whipping and laundry water and their service water from the Hohe Birke artificial ditch. South of the Lederwerke, this continues in the form of a rose under the embankment of the Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf railway line towards Konstantinteich (cf. ID No. 09208746). Originally the water from the trench was fed into it, but today it is routed around it by means of a pipeline integrated into the dam structure of the Constantine Pond. It can now be chipped in the direction of the hut pond to the east as well as directed into the following section of the Hohe Birke artificial ditch at the northeastern dam. The unused section of the trench between the tee and the dam structure is still preserved. Following the Konstantinteich pond, the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben continues in a long east curve along the Zuger Flur (see ID no. 09201107) and ends today near the cemetery. Originally the Zuger Waschgraben branched off here in an easterly direction to feed the Zuger Erzwäschen and the Kröner Fundgrube, while the actual artificial pit continued northwards and reached Wäschen and Gruben in the Freiberg city area via various branches. A section of this between Schulstrasse and Am Daniel, southeast of the Junge Thurmhof Huthausschacht, is still preserved.
Within the water management system of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, the artificial ditch originally supplied the nearby pits and erzwäschen of the Brander, Zug and Freiberg districts, including in particular the pits on the nearby Hohe Birke Gangzug. In later times, in addition to these mining systems, municipalities and businesses were also supplied with process water, such as the municipality of Zug from 1866 or the Stecher'sche leather factory from 1900. In the past, the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben was subjected to various repair, conversion or straightening measures (cf. a more detailed description in Hagendorf 2012, pp. 63ff.). The enlargement of the Konstantinteich pond in 1936 meant that the artificial moat is now partially piped and covered by the new dam structure.
Despite the many changes that the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben has undergone through its continuous use, the original character of this water management system has been preserved to this day. As part of the totality of the Revierwasserlaufanstalt, it is authentic testimony to the efforts that have been made for the maintenance and transport of Freiberg mining and the adjacent areas since the middle of the 16th century. The use of traditional rind coverings, which is limited to a few, touristically significant route sections, does not stand in the way of this, as the concrete slab cover proves the current approach to protecting man-made trenches (in view of the no longer abundant bark rinds). Even when covered, the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben is worthy of preservation as a cultural monument due to its clear markings as a step on the slope of the landscape and the townscape and due to its high mining and local historical documentation value (LfD / 2012).

[120] Weißenborn / Erzgeb., OT Berthelsdorf - Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb.

[121] Brand-Erbisdorf, city, OT Brand-Erbisdorf - Erbisdorf district

[122] Freiberg, Stadt, OT Zug - Zug district.

[4] The coherent complex of Müdisdorfer Kunstgraben, Menden Rösche and Müdisdorfer Rösche (with main and secondary branches) extends over four communities:

Brand-Erbisdorf, City, OT Brand-Erbisdorf (ID No. 09208687) - Erbisdorf district

Großhartmannsdorf, OT Großhartmannsdorf (ID No. 08991218) - Großhartmannsdorf district

Lichtenberg / Erzgeb. (ID-Nr. 08980396), OT Weigmannsdorf - district Weigmannsdorf, OT Müdisdorf - district Müdisdorf,

Weißenborn / Erzgeb., OT Berthelsdorf (ID-Nr. 09304681) - Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb.

The main branch of the Müdisdorfer Rösche is a section or branch of the Müdisdorf Rösche, which continues the Müdisdorf artificial ditch (see ID No. 8980396) that begins at the Lower Großhartmannsdorfer Pond (see ID No. 8991218) underground. The Rösche is thus part of the so-called lower water supply of the historical Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (see the collective document ID-No. 08991218), an extensive system of man-made ditches, roses and storage ponds for the accumulation and drainage of impact water for Freiberg mining that has emerged over several centuries. The Müdisdorfer Rösche, which partly runs along Erbisdorfer Flur, is divided into a main and a secondary branch at the Röschenhaus Berthelsdorf (see ID No. 09208697). While the older side branch, also called Alte Müdisdorfer Rösche, is continued on Berthelsdorfer Flur (cf. ID No. 09304681) by the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (cf. ID No. 09208686), the younger main branch driven on Erbisdorfer Flur joins one Artificial moat that connects the Erzengler pond (see ID no. 09208677) with the Rothbach pond (see ID no. 09208678).
The Müdisdorf Rösche was laid out between 1589 and 1590 and partly used the existing tunnel of the former copper and hybrid ore mine of the Young Prince of Saxony, Duke Christianus. This initially resulted in the name of the complex as the Young Prince of Saxony Müdisdorfer Rösche. The side branch, at that time the only continuation of the Müdisdorf rose, was completed in 1598. It was not until 1873 that the main branch broke through, as a result of which the Rothbächer pond was finally able to function as a temporary storage facility within the lower water supply of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt.
As part of the historical as well as the still actively managed Revierwasserlaufanstalt, the Müdisdorf Rösche is not only of regional historical importance, but also of great importance in terms of mining history, as it, in interaction with other - partly fragmentary - preserved mining water management systems, testifies to the efforts made to maintain the local ore mining was undertaken using water-powered drive and processing technology. At the same time, the Rösche is an example of the change in use of such infrastructures after mining was discontinued towards the provision of regional drinking and service water and, as a system that continues to function, has a special experience and memorable value (LfD / 2013).

[124] Brand-Erbisdorf, City, OT Brand-Erbisdorf (ID No. 09208687) - Erbisdorf district

[125] Großhartmannsdorf, OT Großhartmannsdorf (ID No. 08991218) - Großhartmannsdorf district

[126] Lichtenberg / Erzgeb. (ID-Nr. 08980396), OT Weigmannsdorf - district Weigmannsdorf, OT Müdisdorf - district Müdisdorf,

[127] Weißenborn / Erzgeb., OT Berthelsdorf (ID-Nr. 09304681) - Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb.

[5] Monument text: Between 1795 and 1799, between the Caspar Schacht (cf. the associated heap no. 53 in the collective document "Brander Revier" - ID no. 09208604) and the Menden shaft of the old murder pit treasure trove (cf. ID no. 09208594) opened a rose. This initially conducted the impact water from the Kohlbach Kunstgraben (cf. ID No. 09208685) and continued via the Sonner Kunstgraben and the Sonner Rösche, which was still in existence at the time, to the water power machines of the Alte Mordgrube. In the years 1862 and 1863, the facility, known as Alte Mordgrübner Rösche, later also known as Mendenschachter Aufschlagagrösche, was started up by a new Rösche. This so-called connecting rose branched off directly from the Kohlbach Kunstgraben at the laundry of the Reicher Bergsegen mine (see ID no. 09208533) and then led via the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Treibeschacht (see ID no. 09208748) to the Caspar shaft and to Mendenschachter surcharge. The excavation of the almost 3 km long underground facility was carried out by means of drilling and blasting work. Both florets are part of the historical Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, an extensive system of artificial ponds, ditches and florets for the storage and supply of impact water for the Brander and Freiberg mining, of mining historical importance (LfD / 2013).

[6] As early as 1835, the part of the building on Albertstrasse was listed on an old map. Documented in 1857 by correspondence from the owner at the time, the master baker Johann Gottfried Tippmann. There are documents from 1871 on the renovation of the bakery and extensions. At that time, the Brand Baking Association was obviously the house owner. The part of the building standing at the eaves on the main street must have been built before 1900, as its construction shows. In this part of the building there was a shop which, according to the construction drawing, was to be enlarged in 1925. Despite extensions and alterations, both parts of the building were largely preserved during the construction period and document the small-town, almost rural construction style of residential houses typical of the 19th century. In addition to the resulting architectural historical value, they are also evidence of urban development history and local craftsmanship (LfD / 2014).

[7] A new school was built in 1881 on Albertstrasse based on a design by Prof. Ernst Giese from Dresden, after the former girls' school on the property was demolished. In 1883 the school was handed over to its intended purpose. The old mountain bell of the demolished school hung in the tower above the main entrance. The now 194-year-old bell had been removed and stored when the bell tower fell into disrepair. On the initiative of the citizens, the tower was finally able to be rebuilt in 1994 and the old mountain bell was hung up again. Numerous renovation measures were carried out over the years, but the building was not fundamentally changed. In 1999 the school was closed. This was followed by the conversion to a town house, which ensured the existence of the school building. Due to its long-term function, the building is of great importance in terms of local history. Due to its urban location and its dimensions, it has a significant impact on the town center of Brand-Erbisdorf (LfD / 2012).

[8] "J 1819" is inscribed on the keystone of the door frame. The "J" refers to the owner of the house at the time, the merchant and top manufacturer August Christian Jauchius, who was the city's first mayor from 1834 to 1850. He used the three-storey, representative plastered building as a residential building until 1856. In that year, the municipality acquired the house in which the Royal Judicial Office was subsequently established. From 1879 to 1918 the district court was housed in the building. In 1919 Elitewerk AG acquired the district court building. The factory director Georg Günther had created a foundation “to alleviate the war damage” of World War I, which, in addition to food aid for the needy, also provided health care. In the former district court building, the “Günther Foundation” now occupied seven rooms, otherwise seven apartments were created for employees. In addition, at the time, Dr. Gardener here his apartment. In 1972 the property came back into the possession of the city and after 1990 into the possession of the AOK. Today the old district court building has been converted into an age-appropriate residential building.
Despite the different uses, the original appearance of the house was basically preserved, even if balconies were added to the side and the color scheme does not correspond to the original. It is a typical town house from the 1st half of the 19th century, which may have been structurally adapted to the new function for use as a royal court office and later district court.
The monument value of the house is mainly derived from the town's historical significance on the basis of the described usage history, which is significant for the town. The fact that the building is one of the few representative structures in the city of Brand-Erbisdorf, whose cityscape is otherwise largely characterized by mining and the associated simple residential construction, justifies its significance in terms of urban development history (LfD / 2012).
Source: Sauter, Maria: The mountain town of Brand-Erbisdorf. From its eight hundred year history. Booklet: The important buildings. Freiberg 2006.

[9] The building was built in 1836. The dating results from the designation on the door frame: "18 T 36", which is to be regarded as the actual construction time of the building. The Häuslerhaus Am Teich 6 is a typical central German half-timbered house with a massive ground floor made of quarry stones and a half-timbered upper floor. The two-storey building, erected on a rectangular floor plan, is closed off by a half-hip roof. Important design features of the ground floor are the sandstone door portals with horizontal beams and the sandstone window frames on the ground floor of the house. The half-timbering on the upper floor was boarded or clad. The window proportions and the window arrangement were retained on both floors, with some window openings being added later. The building shell was thus preserved in its original good condition, only components that are more subject to wear and tear, such as the roof covering, the windows and the front door, were renewed in the style of the time over the course of the house's service life. As is characteristic of central German cottages, the building is a three-zone, transversely divided structure that is open to the eaves.
Inside, it has no monument value with the exception of the roof structure and two frame panel doors, which are still part of the original building stock. There is no indication that there was a stable on the first floor. It must be assumed that the rooms in the house were used for commercial purposes and as living space. The structure of the room was changed through multiple alterations; in the course of these building changes, the historic room doors were obviously also replaced by newer, very simple doors, and the stairs between the ground floor and the upper floor were also replaced. In the attic there are various bedrooms, which are probably part of the original house inventory. The roof truss of the collar beam roof shows no changes.
The rural-looking residential building stands on the eaves facing the street and is part of a house ensemble that was created at the same time, but which has been modified many times over the years. This makes the house at Am Teich 6 one of the few remaining cottages in Erbisdorf. The historical value of the house as a document of the historical development of the place results from this described good original condition.
The public interest in preserving this building results from its importance in the local history as an original example of the economic and living conditions of the 19th century and as a document of the historical development of the town of Brand-Erbisdorf. Furthermore, the building's worth as a monument results from its urban significance as an indispensable part of a structural ensemble around the church of Erbisdorf (LfD / 1997.)

[10] The present dump of the Menden shaft of the Alte Mordgrube is one of the largest of its kind in the Brander and Freiberg mining district and goes back essentially to the mining activities of the 19th century. With a height of about 496 m above sea level. NN it is one of the highest peaks in the area.
The heap is cut in the west by the road "An der Zugspitze" and is provided with high quarry stone retaining walls here and on the northern edge of the heap. In the south and south-east, the height of the dump body decreases due to the rising terrain level, but remains clearly recognizable due to the terracing, which was probably created at the beginning of the 20th century during the redevelopment of the area into a park (see also the description of the garden monument in the collective document "Alte Mordgrube" - ID No. 09208594).
East of the former driving, boiler and machine house, today the restaurant "Zugspitze" (see ID no. 09209999), or north of the former material and coal house, today a house called "Gelobt Land" (see ID no. No. 09208629), a mighty quarry stone wall supports the edge of the dump to an upstream plateau about 6 meters below the dump level. Today this retaining wall encloses the restaurant terrace. The Mendenschacht water goblet drifthouse was originally located on an area protruding at right angles at the southern end of the terrace. The ores extracted from the mountain here were probably brought over days to the Scheidebank at the northern end of the upstream plateau. The ores separated and sorted here were thrown into trolleys over the ore rolls, which are still recognizable in the form of several mouth-hole-like openings in the dry stone wall underneath the no longer preserved Wassergöpeltreibehaus. These could then be transported to the processing plants in the north via a short tunnel in the dump body. The Scheidebank itself is no longer preserved. Instead, a viewing pavilion for the restaurant was built on the workshop above the building, although it is no longer there. The area above the ore roll was also used as a small terrace at a later date and provided with a partially preserved parapet made of concrete blocks.
In the north of the heap, a 268 meter long earth dam, partially fortified with dry stone walls, joins the heap body. This was laid out in the years 1829/1830 in order to connect the new Poch- und pusher-hearth washing, built in 1828/1929 further north of the Menden shaft, to the existing conveying and ore separating systems of the old murder pit. On the one hand, it served as an ore embankment for an iron railroad constructed by the Saxon master craftsman Christian Friedrich Brendel, with which the divorced ore could be transported from the ore rolls to the processing plants via the aforementioned tunnel in the dump body and the embankment adjoining the northern edge of the dump. The English minecars used here were equipped with flange wheels and could be moved on iron-studded squared timber, despite their weight, using human strength. A section of this early track system can now be seen as a reconstruction on the ore railway embankment. At the same time, the ore railway tunnel served as an outlet for the Menden shaft and channeled the impact water not consumed by the hydropower machines to the processing plants via an artificial ditch that was also built on the embankment. A rose mouth hole in the heap retaining wall and a section of the artificial trench that has been uncovered still bear witness to this second purpose of the facility. Above the rose mouth hole, a stone set into the dry stone wall shows the year 1888 and possibly refers to a repair of the heap retaining wall. A fragment of a former, slightly lower lying rose mouth hole can also be seen in this a little further east.
The earth dam was broken through with the construction of the railway line between Berthelsdorf and Großhartmannsdorf in 1890 and a bridge structure was added. The latter has not been preserved, so that the dam ends just before the route today. In 1900, a few years after the local mining and ore processing company was shut down, the Moritz Stecher leather works, which settled at the Mordgrübner Poch- und Topf wash, finally no longer received their process water from the artificial ditch, but from the Mendenschachten exhaust pipe by means of a pipeline. Another part came from the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (see ID no. 09208686). The heap was acquired by Lederwerke in 1904 and converted into a workers' settlement with a surrounding park. The converted and newly constructed buildings were now used for residential purposes or as an excursion restaurant, while the surrounding dump plateau was provided with an extensive system of paths, ponds, viewpoints and monuments, as well as landscaped and planted with non-dump plants (cf. the description of the garden monument in the collective document "Alte Murder Pit "- ID No. 09208594). The earth dam now served as a connection between the leather works and the company's own “workers' colony” and was planted with an avenue of trees (cf. for example a view of the factory around 1910).
The present ensemble from the dump of the Menden shaft, the partly fragmentary evidence of the ore transport between the shaft, separating bank and processing plants as well as the closely related systems for the impact water supply is not only as part of the totality of the "old murder pit" of great importance for mining history of the fire area. The dump is one of the largest in the Brander and Freiberg district and has a significant impact on the landscape. Its retaining walls still reveal certain details, such as the location of open-cast buildings that are no longer in existence, such as the Wassergöpel drifting house or the Scheidebank. As part of the complex infrastructure that existed between the Menden Schacht and Mordgrübner ore wash, the ore railway embankment adjoining the heap body is evidence of the first iron (rail) railway used by Christian Friedrich Brendel in the Freiberg district and probably also in the Saxon region . In addition to its importance for the innovation history of the Saxon railway - the economic success of this ore extraction without conventional horse-drawn vehicles and with annual savings of around 400 thalers was also used as an argument in the discussion about the Dresden-Leipzig railway construction - the system is therefore also of personal historical importance (LfD / 2013).
The dump with the adjoining ore railway embankment extends across a municipality boundary: Brand-Erbisdorf municipality, Brand-Erbisdorf district, Erbisdorf district (parcels 805, 806, 807) - cf. ID no. 09208674 - as well as community Weißenborn / Erzgeb., OT Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb., District Berthelsdorf / Erzgeb. (Parcel 417/4, 816, 817) - cf. ID no. 09305166.
Old recording text :
The dump of the Mendenschacht (part of the "Alten-Mordgrube") is one of the largest of its kind in the Freiberg - Brand-Erbisdorf mining area. It essentially belongs to the last operating period of the old mine. 496 m above sea level NN, on the eastern side about 65 m retaining wall contained in several sections, about 6 m high, several mouth holes u. a. the fume cupboard and for the railroad, on the dump there are various mining buildings - u. a. Bergschmiede, hut and prayer house, after the decline of mining, the area was acquired by the leather company Moritz Stecher, the existing buildings were converted into residential buildings for employees, the conveyor house became the popular “Zugspitze” restaurant, the area was landscaped - so Park too Stecherdenkmal, plants next to the houses and remnants of the gardens in the area of today's allotment gardens.
Iron railway: 1829/30 first railway in Freiberg Revier, probably also in Saxony, rails originally flat iron nailed to squared timber, 268 m long dam, production costs at that time 2830 Thaler 1 Groschen - important material evidence of railway history.
Brief historical outline of the murder pit: traceable since 1516, around 1800 the murder pit was one of the poor pits that had to deal with water difficulties, in 1804 the mentioned pit was drowned, after 1820 newer dewatering, thus new possibilities for intensive ore mining, around 1831 the murder pit was considered to be the most important lead ore mine in the area, 1856 merging of several pits, including the murder pit to form the union "United Field near Brand", shut down in 1899, the murder pit was one of the large pits of the 19th century in the Freiberg district, after it was closed the building was taken over by the Freiberg Leather factory Moritz Stecher acquired, conversion of the old mining buildings and new construction of buildings, today's building stock essentially documents the mining period 1825–70 and the period after 1899, which was shaped by the leather factory.
The dump is one of the largest dumps in the Brander Revier and has a significant impact on the landscape. As part of one of the major mining facilities, it is of great importance in terms of mining history. The preserved dam on what is presumably the first railway line in Saxony is of particular historical importance.

[11] Tanner fountain / war memorial: In the former factory yard of the facility there is a fountain system with a life-size sculpture of a leather worker, which stands on a base in the center of the square basin made of sandstone blocks. The sculpture, created by the sculptor Ludwig Godenschweg, shows a tanner in typical work clothes, holding a scraper in his hands. The memorial was erected in 1920 for the 44 employees of the Moritz Stecher leather works who died in the First World War and bears inscriptions on three sides of the base: “FOR ETERNAL MEMORIAL / THE EMPLOYEES FALLEN IN THE WORLD WAR / THE MORITZ STECHER COMPANY / LEDERWERKE FREIBERG ZUG / 1914 1918 ”on the side facing the courtyard, on the left side“ WERK I MILITÄR / EFFEKTEN FABRIK /… [names] ”and on the right side“ WERK ZUG /… [names] ”. The side surfaces of the base also carry the water outlets of the fountain, designed in the form of a stylized flower. As with all war memorials, the present one is also important in terms of local history. At the same time, this fountain with the sculpture of a leather worker impressively testifies to the conversion of the former mining facility by an industrial company, the Moritz Stecher leather factory, and thus becomes a monument to the subsequent use of mining facilities after the decline of mining in the Brander Revier. This also results in a historical value of this cultural monument.
Moritz Stecher memorial stone: a memorial stone in the park commemorates the founder of the Lederwerke company, Moritz Stecher. Erected in 1909 on the occasion of the company's 50th anniversary, the roughly hewn, upright granite block with a height of approx. Two meters and a base area of approx. 1.5 m × 0.55 m originally had a relief with the bust of the company founder and the Inscription: “City Councilor Moritz Stecher / Ritter RP / Dedicated to the founder and senior boss of the company / Moritz Stecher / in gratitude / The entire staff / 27. Octbr. 1859… October 27th 1909 ". The latter is almost completely weathered today, and the relief is no longer preserved. In its place there is now a tannery symbol made from sheet brass.
The current site of the former mining facility is largely shaped by the conversion of the entire site to residential and recreational purposes for the employees of the Moritz Stecher leather works. The founder of this industrial company, which is important for Freiberg, Moritz Stecher (1838–1903), had a great influence on the development of the Freiberg leather industry. a. responsible as co-founder and sponsor of the German Gerberschule (1889) and the German Research Institute for the Leather Industry (1897). For many years active as a city councilor, Stecher was made an honorary city councilor due to his many services to the city of Freiberg. The memorial, erected by the Lederwerke after the death of its founder, honors a personality of industrial and urban historical importance.
Viewing platform: In the north of the park there is a viewing platform with an octagonal floor plan (see ID no. 09208559), which was built from so-called Stecher stones - concrete blocks made by the Moritz Stecher leather works. Originally it allowed a view to the north or northwest in the direction of the Stecher'schen Lederwerke and the Beschert Glück treasure trove (see ID no. 9201115), but has grown over today. Possibly this was the location of the swastika flag - presumably the highest point on the dump plateau - which was declared in the jubilee pamphlet to be “Adolf-Hitler-Höhe” and later “worth expanding [de]” (Jubilee pamphlet, p. 12). This ingratiation was only logical for the company, which is very dependent on orders for military equipment, and is also expressed in the National Socialist language of the anniversary publication.
The viewing platform is an important part of the mining dump that has been transformed into a park and shows that the area formed by mining was already considered a beautiful landscape at that time. Accordingly, it is also of social historical interest (LfD / 2013).
Well system, in the middle a pedestal with life-size plastic leather workers, inscriptions on three sides of the pedestal: 1. "FOR ETERNAL MEMORIAL / THE EMPLOYEES FALLEN IN THE WORLD WAR / THE MORITZ STECHER / LEDERWERKE FREIBERG ZUG / 1914 1918" 2. left side: "WERK I MILITÄR / EFFEKTEN FABRIK / ... (names)" 3rd right side: "WERK ZUG / ... (names)".

[12] The colliery house called "Lehmhäusel" next to the shallow dump of the Alte Mordgrube Fundschachts (part of the factual entity "Brander Revier" - cf. number 7 in the above-mentioned entity document) could have been built around 1700 and is therefore the oldest surviving day building in the ensemble of the old murder pit. Originally built as a hat house and later used as a cutting bank, the raw ore extracted was first separated by hand from the deaf rock it contained before it was transported to the processing plants. Just like the other buildings originally used for mining, the present single-storey plastered building was converted into a residential building. The low, quarry stone ground floor on a floor area of 12 × 7.5 m is closed off by a steep gable roof that supports various roof structures. The originally existing dormers replaced two symmetrically arranged roof houses on the front roof area as well as an intermediate, bay-like turret, while the rear roof area is now dominated by a wide dormer window. Obviously aware of the importance of the house, all renovations and changes of use were carried out in a way that was gentle on the substance, so that the original function as a colliery can still be clearly seen today. As the oldest preserved hut in the Alte Mordgrube, the old open-cast mine is of great importance in the history of mining. Its typical expression also establishes its importance in terms of building history (LfD / 2013).

[13] Individual monuments of the Old Murder Pit as a whole belong to the OT Brand-Erbisdorf section: the individual monuments of the dump of the Menden shaft with dump retaining walls, two mouth holes, ore railway embankment and the remains of an artificial ditch (on the Zugspitze - ID No. 09208674), a war memorial for those who fell in the First World War Worker of the Moritz Stecher leather works, memorial stone for Moritz Stecher and viewing platform in the park (An der Zugspitze - ID No. 09208559), old colliery house (so-called "Lehmhäusel") on a flat dump (An der Zugspitze 5 - ID No. 09208587 ), Residential building (so-called »Landhaus«) with enclosure (An der Zugspitze 10 - ID No. 09208560), civil servants' residence with pedestal (so-called »Erhardhaus«, An der Zugspitze 11 - ID No. 09208580), water tower (An the Zugspitze 11a - ID No. 09208581), Huthaus (An der Zugspitze 12 - ID No. 09208558), Bergschmiede (An der Zugspitze 13 - ID No. 09208579), water lifting house (An der Zugspitze 13 (next to) - ID No. 09247884), former material and coal store, later Residential building »Promised Land« (At Zugspitze 14 - ID no. 09208629), former driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, later restaurant »Zugspitze« with hall extension (At the Zugspitze 15 - ID No. 09209999), Brendel'sche water column machine (at the Zugspitze 15 (underground) - ID- No. 09247880), official residence (so-called "Iron Jungfrau", An der Zugspitze 16 - ID No. 09247863), former material and prayer house (An der Zugspitze 17 - ID No. 09208578), residential building (so-called "Villa Fortuna «), gate entrance and dump with dump retaining wall (An der Zugspitze 18 - ID No. 09208151) as well as the park of the Lederwerke Moritz Stecher (garden monument) and the material parts dump of the Alte Mordgrube Huthausschachts (on the Zugspitze - parcel: 507/3) , Zünderhaus (at the Zugspitze 16 (in front)), coal shed (at the Zugspitze 12 (behind)) and enclosure; as one of the well-known mining ensembles of the Freiberg and Brander districts of great importance in terms of history of mining and technology. Due to the subsequent use of the complex at the end of mining by the Moritz Stecher leather works, it is unique and also of great importance in terms of regional history, industrial history and the landscape.
History of the old murder pit and leather works Moritz Stecher:

Murder pit detectable since 1516

Differentiation between Old Murder Pit and Young Murder Pit

Around 1800 low-yield pit struggling with water difficulties

Pumping and lifting of water by a three-man manual reel drive

1804 Water ingress in the entire pit below the tunnel "God helps those standing in need"?

1815 horse peg drive

after 1820 improvement of the dewatering and intensification of ore mining

1820–1824 Construction of a water column machine by the machine director Christian Friedrich Brendel and use of this in the Mende shaft of the murder pit at a depth of 140 meters on the Tiefen Fürstenstollen

1824 Wassergöpel drive with 11 meter high sweeping wheel under the pile surface

1829/30 first iron railroad from Brendel in Freiberg Revier, probably also in the whole of Saxony, of 268 meters in length, which replaced the usual horse-drawn vehicles

The economic success of the railway was an argument for the Dresden-Leipzig railway construction

around 1831 the murder pit was considered the most important lead ore mine in the area

1838 Bringing the Moritzstolln 28 meters below the Tiefen Fürstenstolln into the Mendeschacht

1854 Replacement of the water cap with a 20 HP steam hoisting machine

1856 The murder pit merged with the Drei Eichen (Erbisdorf) and United Feld pits in the bush district to form the United Feld bei Brand mine

1886 Takeover by the Saxon state and association with Beschert Glück and Junge Hohen Birke zur Mittelgrube

1877 Rothschönberger Stolln 116 meters below the Moritzstolln at a depth of 269 meters

Ore mining and water lifting from depths of 450 meters

was one of the major mines in the Freiberg district in the 19th century

1899 closure of the mine

In the following years, the Freiberg leather factory Stecher settled on the site of the Mordgrübner laundry

Cogeneration plant on the site of the Alt Mordgrübner Huthaus?

VEB Lederwerke?

Gasthaus Zugspitze?

Building description and building history of the individual monuments:
The facility consisted of a hut house, material and prayer house, water lift house, mountain forge, Mendenschacht with water göpel / steam conveyor system with boiler, machine house and shaft building, laundry, iron railroad embankment, old Mordgrübner hut house, colliery house ("Lehmhäusel"), powder house , Coal shed, Rösche, Halde and Hohe Birker Kunstgraben:

Hut house: 1820 construction of the hat house of the murder pit, 1904 conversion to a residential house

Material and prayer house: 1853 construction of the material and prayer house due to increasing workforce

Water lifting house: 1820 Construction of the water lifting house, served to supply the system with utility water

Bergschmiede: 1820 construction of the Bergschmiede, 1856 demolition and new construction

Mendenschacht: 1853 conversion for the establishment of the steam plant, extension of a boiler and machine house, conversion to residential building, demolition of the chimney.

Description of the garden monument:
The entire area between the buildings of the former leather works is designed, the more intensely designed areas are described in more detail below:
Park - location: north of the buildings at Zugspitze 51 and 58, landscaped area, around 1900.
Access: Entrances: access from the south via the site of the former leather factory, access via stairs from the west (on the Zugspitze), path system: scenic, curved paths with a water-bound ceiling.

Horticultural buildings: viewing platform with an octagonal floor plan, made of so-called Stecher stones (concrete stone) in the west of the park, formerly with a view to the west (today overgrown), small rock area south of the viewing platform.

Water elements: the former artificially created pond (see table sheet 1926 and historical photos in the restaurant at An der Zugspitze 15) no longer exists today.

Memorial stone: erected in 1911 on the occasion of the company's 50th anniversary, roughly hewn upright granite block, 1.50 × 0.55 m, original inscription:

"City Councilor Moritz Stecher / Ritter RP / Dedicated to the founder and senior boss of the company / Moritz Stecher / in gratitude / The entire staff / 27. Octbr. 1859 October 27th 1909 ”, later rededicated several times, today without an inscription, the original relief with the bust of the company founder has not been preserved.

Restaurant garden - location: at the restaurant An der Zugspitze 58, east of the building, 1904/1905 conversion to a restaurant, 1924 extension of a garden house to the north, presumably at the same time design of the garden, historical photos (1950s / 1960s) in the restaurant An der Zugspitze 15. Terrace with retaining wall made of quarry stone in the east, flooring within the quarters made of polygonally cut natural stone slabs (granite), paths with a water-bound ceiling, hedge quarters made of cut hornbeam hedges (Carpinus betulus), four quarters directly on the building, one east of it directly on the Retaining wall with a view to the east into the landscape and another south-east also on the retaining wall.

Kitchen gardens: today three, formerly six hedge quarters north of the war memorial, the three northern quarters are only left in remnants (partly used as allotment gardens), historical images show that they were used as a kitchen garden (historical postcards in the restaurant An der Zugspitze 58), hedges made from cut hawthorn (Crataegus spec.).

Access: Entrances: in all quarters entrances from the north, east and west quarters with access from the south, middle quarter one entrance each from east and west, path system: north-south paths with central expansion in the east and west quarters, east-west Path in the middle quarter (formerly safe with a water-bound cover, today gravel paths).

Equipment: Eastern and western quarters with one in the middle each, middle quarter with two round raised beds with edging made of quarry stone, historical images show clearly cut trees (lime trees?) In the hedges, arranged at regular intervals.

[137] Murder pit detectable since 1516

[138] Differentiation between Old Murder Pit and Young Murder Pit

[139] Around 1800 low-yield pit struggling with water difficulties

[140] Pumping and lifting of water by a three-man manual reel drive

[141] 1804 Water ingress in the entire pit below the tunnel "God helps those standing in need"?

[142] 1815 horse peg drive

[143] ter 1820 improvement of the dewatering and intensification of ore mining

[144] 1820–1824 Construction of a water column machine by the machine director Christian Friedrich Brendel and use of this in the Mende shaft of the murder pit at a depth of 140 meters on the Tiefen Fürstenstollen

[145] 1824 Wassergöpel drive with 11 meter high sweeping wheel under the pile surface

[146] 1829/30 first iron railroad from Brendel in Freiberg Revier, probably also in the whole of Saxony, of 268 meters in length, which replaced the usual horse-drawn vehicles

[147] The economic success of the railway was an argument for the Dresden-Leipzig railway construction

[148] round 1831 the murder pit was considered the most important lead ore mine in the area

[149] 1838 Bringing the Moritzstolln 28 meters below the Tiefen Fürstenstolln into the Mendeschacht

[150] 1854 Replacement of the water cap with a 20 HP steam hoisting machine

[151] 1856 The murder pit merged with the Drei Eichen (Erbisdorf) and United Feld pits in the bush district to form the United Feld bei Brand mine

[152] 1886 Takeover by the Saxon state and association with Beschert Glück and Junge Hohen Birke zur Mittelgrube

[153] 1877 Rothschönberger Stolln 116 meters below the Moritzstolln at a depth of 269 meters

[154] Ore mining and water lifting from depths of 450 meters

[155] was one of the major mines in the Freiberg district in the 19th century

[156] 1899 closure of the mine

[157] In the following years, the Freiberg leather factory Stecher settled on the site of the Mordgrübner laundry

[158] Cogeneration plant on the site of the Alt Mordgrübner Huthaus?

[159] VEB Lederwerke?

[160] Gasthaus Zugspitze?

[161] Hut house: 1820 construction of the hat house of the murder pit, 1904 conversion to a residential house

[162] Material and prayer house: 1853 construction of the material and prayer house due to increasing workforce

[163] Water lifting house: 1820 Construction of the water lifting house, served to supply the system with utility water

[164] Bergschmiede: 1820 construction of the Bergschmiede, 1856 demolition and new construction

[165] Mendenschacht: 1853 conversion for the establishment of the steam plant, extension of a boiler and machine house, conversion to residential building, demolition of the chimney.

[166] Park - location: north of the buildings at Zugspitze 51 and 58, landscaped area, around 1900.

[167] Horticultural buildings: viewing platform with an octagonal floor plan, made of so-called Stecher stones (concrete stone) in the west of the park, formerly with a view to the west (today overgrown), small rock area south of the viewing platform.

[168] Water elements: the former artificially created pond (see table sheet 1926 and historical photos in the restaurant at An der Zugspitze 15) no longer exists today.

[169] Memorial stone: erected in 1911 on the occasion of the company's 50th anniversary, roughly hewn upright granite block, 1.50 × 0.55 m, original inscription:

[170] Restaurant garden - location: at the restaurant An der Zugspitze 58, east of the building, 1904/1905 conversion to a restaurant, 1924 extension of a garden house to the north, presumably at the same time design of the garden, historical photos (1950s / 1960s) in the restaurant An der Zugspitze 15. Terrace with retaining wall made of quarry stone in the east, flooring within the quarters made of polygonally cut natural stone slabs (granite), paths with a water-bound ceiling, hedge quarters made of cut hornbeam hedges (Carpinus betulus), four quarters directly on the building, one east of it directly on the Retaining wall with a view to the east into the landscape and another south-east also on the retaining wall.

[171] Kitchen gardens: today three, formerly six hedge quarters north of the war memorial, the three northern quarters are only left in remnants (partly used as allotment gardens), historical images show that they were used as a kitchen garden (historical postcards in the restaurant An der Zugspitze 58), hedges made from cut hawthorn (Crataegus spec.).

[172] Access: Entrances: in all quarters entrances from the north, east and west quarters with access from the south, middle quarter one entrance each from east and west, path system: north-south paths with central expansion in the east and west quarters, east-west Path in the middle quarter (formerly safe with a water-bound cover, today gravel paths).

[173] Equipment: Eastern and western quarters with one in the middle each, middle quarter with two round raised beds with edging made of quarry stone, historical images show clearly cut trees (lime trees?) In the hedges, arranged at regular intervals.

[14] Residential house: Single-storey plastered building with decorative framework in the local style, built in 1915 for Max Stecher, partner in the Moritz Stecher leather works and son of the company's founder Moritz Stecher, based on a design by the architect R. Weidl. Used as a summer house, Stecher's main residence was Freiberg. After 2000 fundamental renovation in line with listed buildings, today a residential building. Embossed base made of concrete blocks, ground floor plaster, gable triangles half-timbered. Finished with a half-hip roof or gable roof, today with beaver tail double covering. Angled floor plan, entrance porch in half-timbered construction. Some details, such as sawn decorative boards around window openings or the plaster structure, were not preserved after renovation. Large terrace to the garden.
Enclosure: wooden slat fence with sandstone pillars and plinths, access gate with a single-leaf wooden slat gate and driveway with a double-leaf wooden slat gate as well as two elaborately designed pillars with lantern.
As the summer house of the leather manufacturer Max Stecher (1869–1940), who initiated the conversion of the mining area around the Menden shaft of the Alte Mordgrube for residential and recreational purposes and was therefore instrumental in maintaining one of the most important mining facilities in the Brander Revier, the so-called Country house has a regional and personal historical significance. Its special characteristic of the time and the good original condition also substantiate the building-historical value (LfD / 2013).
Residential house: single-storey plastered building in the local style, embossed base (concrete blocks), partly original windows, shutters, boarded gables, crooked hip roof with folded tiles, angled floor plan, entrance porch (glazed, historical), terrace, sawn decorative boards around the windows, ground floor gray plaster, green area in construction drawing roughly included, client: Moritz Stecher, used as the summer house of the leather manufacturer of the leather manufacturer Stecher.
Enclosure: wooden slat fence with sandstone pillars and plinths, access gate with single-leaf wooden slat gate and driveway with double-leaf wooden slat gate as well as two elaborately designed pillars with lantern.

[15] The villa-like building on the dump of the Menden shaft was only built between 1922 and 1924 as an official residence for the Moritz Stecher leather works and temporarily served Moritz Erhard Stecher, the grandson of the company's founder Moritz Stecher, as a residence. Its name was carried over to the so-called "Erhardhaus". After 2000, it was renovated in accordance with the requirements of a historical monument and continued to be used as a residential building. To the southeast of the building is a pedestal, the original function of which is still unknown. Single-storey plastered solid building in open development. Entrance front with triangular gable and four-part window group, porch with fluted pillars, door with straight lintel and straight, profiled roof, original entrance door, basement level with plastered cuboids. In addition to bricks, it was mainly erected using so-called "engraving stones", artificial stones made in the neighboring leather factories. Finished with a hipped roof with dormer windows. Inside, all room and apartment doors have been preserved (coffered doors with glass inserts, these with rungs arranged in rays). Architecturally sophisticated building in very good original condition. Due to the design quality and typical characteristics of the time, the Erhardhaus is of architectural and historical importance. As an important part of the ensemble of converted former open-cast buildings and newly built residential developments by Lederwerke Moritz Stecher, it is of great local historical importance. (LfD / 2013)

[16] The water lift was built in 1915 on behalf of Lederwerke Moritz Stecher on the dump of the Menden shaft to supply the new workers' colony that was created here. It complemented the older water lifting house located immediately to the west above the Mendenschacht Rösche. To the east of the water tower is the later built Erhardhaus. In 1926 the tower received a single-storey extension that served as a car shed. The structure was renovated from 2004 to 2006 and converted into a single-family home.
Water tower: Two-storey tower construction on a square area of 4.5 m × 4.5 m. The base and the corners with embossed concrete blocks, walls also made of concrete blocks, today with plaster, originally the "Stechstein" (concrete blocks made in the neighboring leather works) were visible. Various facade decorations. Truss in half-timbered with planking. Finished with a slightly curved gable roof. Inside, a ceiling with a Prussian cap vault was preserved, as was the large water tank (at the time the monument was designated).
Car shed: The extension from 1926 was built in an adapted design as a single-storey, plastered solid building with a hipped roof on a floor area of 6 m × 4.5 m.
The two parts of the building, which have been handed down in good original condition, are clearly characterized by the stylistic conceptions of the home style. As quite elaborately designed functional buildings that were necessary for the residential use of the former mining facilities, the water tower and its annex have a technical and local historical significance. In addition, the tower, as one of the taller buildings in the ensemble on the dump of the Menden shaft, is characteristic of the townscape. (LfD / 2013)
Two-storey, square floor plan with an area of 4.5 m × 4.5 m, base and corners embossed concrete blocks, otherwise concrete blocks with a smooth surface, various facade decorations such as wreaths, ribbons and friezes, trussed timber frame construction with boarding, curved gable roof with roof turret, built by Lederwerke Moritz Stecher as an extension of the water lift, inside a ceiling with Prussian cap vault and large water tank, 1926 extension of a car shed in an adapted construction as a single-storey solid building with a hip roof on a base area of 6 m × 4.5 m, here presumably a change in the roof on the water tower, both parts of which are shaped by the Heimat style. 1915 construction of the water tower, installation of an electric motor to raise the water, 1926 addition of a car shed, 2004–2006 renovation and conversion into an apartment.

[17] The solid, single-storey building made of quarry stone and with a high roof was built around 1820 as a hat house for the Menden shaft of the old murder pit. After the closure of the old murder pit, the Moritz Stecher leather works had the building converted into a residential building for the works' own workers in 1904 as part of the extensive redesign of the area on the Mendenschachter Halde. From 2004 to 2006 the former hut house was renovated in accordance with the preservation order and continues to be used as a residential building.
The large and representative building, however simple in its design, rises above a floor area of 17 m × 10.7 m. The appearance of the house is essentially characterized by the regular arrangement of the rectangular windows, by the house entrance in the middle of the eaves side with a vaulted end, and by the high crooked mansard roof with the courtyard-side loft. While the mansard floor area on the back of the roof has been preserved and is broken through by three gable roof dormers, the roof area on the courtyard side, which has been redesigned to form a hipped roof, has three bat dormers arranged in a triangle. A hip foot separates the mansard and the ground floor. The gables of the building are boarded up. Between the northwest corner of the hut house and the southeast corner of the prayer house (see ID no. 09208578) is the gate entrance to the factory yard of the former mining facility. An approximately 2.5 m high quarry stone wall connects the two buildings and is interrupted at the hut by a small hatch and in the middle by a wide gate passage. High gate pillars with lanterns on top flank these on both sides.
As a former hut, one of the most important mining facilities in the Brander and Freiberg district, the building is of great importance in terms of mining history and, due to its size, still allows conclusions to be drawn about the economic strength and workforce of the old murder pit. In addition, the building bears witness to the transformation of the mining site into a residential area for the employees of the Moritz Stecher leather works, which are located just north of the Mendenschacht heap. In the course of this, former open-cast buildings were also converted for residential purposes, as can be seen in the example of the hut house, which has largely been preserved in its original form thanks to the careful conversion and renovation of the building. The gate system was also retained in the state in which it was built (LfD / 2013).

[18] The mining facility on the dump of the Menden shaft received its first mining forge in 1820, but this was demolished in 1856 and replaced by the new building that is preserved today. After the closure of the old murder pit, the Moritz Stecher leather works had the mining forge converted into living quarters for the factory's own workers in 1904. After a renovation that was carried out from 2004 to 2006, it is still used as a residential building today. The single-storey plastered building rises on an area of 21 m × 13 m. It is built from rubble stones and has regularly arranged rectangular windows with sandstone walls. On the front side of the eaves there is a door opening with an arched end.
A wide, slate-covered gable roof with differently sized roof houses on the front and back completes the building. Despite the change in the room layout inside the former mining forge in the course of the conversion to residential purposes, the original mining use can still be seen in the context of the other former open-cast buildings that have been preserved in the ensemble on the Mendenschachter Halde. Converted into a residential building, the building also bears witness to the transformation of the mining site into a housing estate for the employees of the Moritz Stecher leather works, which moved here after the end of the local mining industry. The monument value of the former mountain smithy can therefore be derived from its mining and local history as well as the local image (LfD / 2013).

[19] The small Kaue was built around 1820 over a day shaft on the Mendenschachter surcharge, which is about 10 m lower (see ID No. 9304679). This led to impact water from the Neuglück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube (cf. 09208748) to the hydroelectric machines of the Alte Mordgrube located in the Menden shaft (cf. ID No. 09209999 and 09247880). With the help of a water lifting device, the surrounding opencast buildings of the old murder pit, i.e. the hut house, the mountain smithy, the material and prayer house and the shaft building, could be supplied with service water. Because of its function, the chew is called a water lift house. Still in use today, however, it serves to supply the surrounding houses with drinking water.
The water lift house, a small, single-storey structure on an approximately square base area of approx. 4 m × 4 m, has a low, only approx. 1 m high masonry made of rubble and is closed off by a steep gable roof. A small roof turret, the so-called watch tower, sits in the middle of this. The gable triangles are boarded up. A small staircase on the front eaves side leads to the entrance door, which is partly below floor level. The water jack has a shape typical of chewing. These typical mining structures were originally widespread and shaped the landscape around Freiberg and Brand-Erbisdorf. Few of these chews have survived to this day. The water lifting house is part of a mining facility that has also been well preserved and impresses with its cohesion and authenticity. Based on their position in relation to one another, not only the functional relationship between the preserved opencast buildings becomes clear. Rather, they also allow conclusions to be drawn about underground systems. For example, the water lift house, together with the nearby shaft building, marks the course of the Mendenschacht impact chute. Thus it has a mining historical significance and also has a testimonial value for the rose that is not visible above ground (LfD / 2013).

[20] To the east of the driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, today's restaurant "Zugspitze" (see ID no. 09209999), is originally built in 1873 as a material and coal shed to store firing material for the shaft hoisting system Buildings converted for residential purposes with the name "Promised Land". The originally single-storey solid building with only two rooms and a gently sloping gable roof was extended in 1924. The rooms on the ground floor, which is surrounded by quarry stone walls, were divided to accommodate stables, a slaughterhouse and a laundry room. The upper floor, made of so-called "Stechersteinen", the concrete blocks manufactured by Lederwerke Moritz Stecher for their own use, was used to accommodate an apartment and was provided with a half-hip roof. Presumably at the same time, an entrance porch was added to the upper floor, probably together with a terrace and staircase on the same gable. In the years 2004 to 2006, the renovation of the residential building, which is now known as the “Promised Land”, followed. The former coal house of the Alte Mordgrube is one of the functional buildings erected at the end of the mining period, which were given a new purpose in the course of the conversion of the mining site by the Moritz Stecher leather works.
The designation of the residential building as "Promised Land" is possibly a reminiscence of the residential and park complex that was built on the Mendenschachten Halde, which is described in the anniversary publication of the Stecher'schen Lederwerke as "a small Garden of Eden ... a real 'Promised Land" "(Festschrift for the 75th year Business Anniversary 1934, p. 21) and testifies to the self-confidence of the factory owners and employees of the leather factory who have become active in landscaping here. In addition, the building consists to a large extent of "stone stones", so that due to this special feature, the former coal house is also of architectural historical value in addition to its mining and local historical importance (LfD / 2013).
Built in 1873 as a material and coal shed building for the “Vereinigt Feld” trade union near Brand - master builder Oscar Haller, Freiberg: at that time a single-storey quarry stone building with a gently sloping pitched roof and two rooms, 1924 conversion - additional storeys, upstairs apartment, ground floor division of rooms, Use as stables, slaughterhouse, laundry room, upper floor made of concrete blocks (Stecher stones), side entrance porch on the upper floor, crooked hip roof, pilaster structure on the upper floor, client conversion: Moritz Stecher, presumably at the same time the terrace and stairs on the gable side. 1873 Construction of the material and coal shed, from 1900 use as a horse stable, 1924 extension and furnishing of an apartment on the upper floor, 1934 conversion of the ground floor into living space, 2004–2006 renovation of the former material and coal shed, today's name of the building "Promised Land".

[21] The current building complex of the excursion restaurant “Zugspitze”, as the former driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, is the product of several conversion, demolition and expansion phases, which are based on the constant modernization of the conveyor technology used. The Menden shaft, which was sunk from the old murder pit at the beginning of the 18th century and named after the top climber Johann Gottlob Mende (1744–1818), was initially operated with a three-man hand reel.
The horse gopel, built in 1815, improved the ore extraction, but it was not until the modernization of the water lift by installing a water column machine (see ID no. 09247880) by the Saxon master craftsman Christian Friedrich Brendel (1776–1861) in the years 1823/1824 that there was a noticeable upturn of the mining operation. In order to cope with the larger ore output, the Alte Mordgrube replaced the horse peg in 1824 with a water peg placed under the surface of the dump and built a massive hothouse above it. The impact water reached the shaft via the Mendenschachter impact chute (see ID no. 9304679), which ultimately branched off the impact water from the Kohlbach Kunstgraben (see ID no. 09208685). In 1853/1854 the Wassergöpel greenhouse was converted to operate one of the first steam conveyor systems in Freiberg Revier and immediately next to it a new greenhouse with a boiler and machine house to the south and, a short distance away, a coal house (see ID no. 09208629) .
After the old murder pit was shut down in 1896, the older Wassergöpel driving house had to be demolished in 1903 due to severe storm damage. The adjoining parts of the building were given a new purpose in the course of the conversion of the entire former mining site by Lederwerke Moritz Stecher. From 1904 the former driving, boiler and machine house was converted into two apartments and a restaurant. On November 17, 1906, the popular restaurant "Zur Zugspitze" was opened. In 1924 the restaurant was expanded to include a ballroom in a northerly direction and a seating terrace with a viewing pavilion that is no longer in existence. The striking chimney, which adjoins the boiler house to the southwest, was removed in 1930. In 1980, as part of mountain safety measures, the near-day Kehrradstube in the dump under the former shaft buildings was also filled. After it was empty from 1997 until it was renovated in 2004/2005, the excursion restaurant is once again a restaurant.
The building complex of the "Zugspitze" therefore today consists of a two-storey building section, the new greenhouse originally built in half-timbered construction, and two single-storey annexes adjoining to the south, the machine house and the lower boiler house. It rises above an area of approx. 22 m × 15 m and is characterized by the staggered arrangement of the individual building parts, each with a gable roof. In contrast to the main building, which is made of plastered quarry stone and partly of brick masonry, the Austrian hall extension is made with so-called "Stechersteinen", the concrete blocks made by the Moritz Stecher leather works for their own use. The extension with a floor area of around 20 m × 5 m has a wing-like extension of around 3 m to the east on the narrow northern side. On the same side of the building facing the seating terrace, there is also a central recess with a polygonal dome roof, the wall surfaces on both sides each have a flat blind arch that spans two windows and an intermediate door with a basket arch.
Inside the building, equipment details from the renovation period between 1904 and 1906 have been preserved (at least until the inventory documentation by Rainer Tippmann from 1991), such as the wall cladding and various doors and tiles, while a brick floor in the hallway comes from an older construction phase got to. In addition, the building complex has a basement. A corridor terminating with a pointed arched barrel vault, probably related to the original mining use, presumably leads to the bottom of the dump.
Despite the redesign of the former driving, boiler and machine house of the Menden shaft, the original function of the building complex remains clearly legible. The staggered arrangement and sequence of the individual parts of the building correspond to the construction of comparable steam goblets from the 19th century. The system is thus a testimony to the last conveyor technology used at the Alte Mordgrube and, as a shaft access, forms the central focal point of the entire mining ensemble on the large amounts of ore and waste rock transported by the steam conveyor technology, correspondingly large dump of the Menden shaft. On the basis of the location of the neighboring open-cast buildings that have been preserved, not only the above-ground functional relationship becomes clear, but also allows conclusions to be drawn about the location of underground facilities. For example, the former Dampfgöpel driving house marks the location of the Menden shaft with the Brendel water column machine preserved in situ and - together with the nearby water lifting house (cf. ID No. 09247884) - the course of the Mendenschacht Aufschlagrösche. Therefore, the present building complex continues to be an important testimony to the mining history of the 19th century in the Brander Revier and also has a testimonial value for the facilities that are not visible above ground. However, the building complex is also a testament to the conversion of the entire area on the Mendenschachter Halde for residential and recreational purposes by the Moritz Stecher leather works at the beginning of the 20th century. As a later excursion restaurant, the building is decisive for the transformation of the entire “Zugspitze” from a place of work to a residential area and, above all, a popular excursion destination. Thanks to the use of restaurants that have continued to this day, the area is still available to the public as a local recreation facility, even if the character of a workers' settlement no longer exists. Thus, the former driving, boiler and machine house, which later became the “Zugspitze” restaurant, is not only of particular importance in terms of mining history, but also as an impressive and in this kind unique testimony to the subsequent use of mining facilities of industrial, local and social historical importance. Together with the seating terrace that has been created, the facility is also characteristic of the townscape (LfD / 2013).
Wagenbreth: In 1824 a water column machine was put into operation at the same time as a water column machine, the associated water column building is contained in the current building stock of the "Zugspitze" restaurant, in 1854 a steam conveyor system with boiler house, machine house and shaft building was built in place of the water column machine - this building complex is today still recognizable.
Tippmann: the high part of the building was originally a driver's house / conveyor building with rope sheaves, followed by the single-storey machine and boiler house - a gable roof, massive plastered construction (probably brickwork), doors and window openings with brick-walled round and segmented lintels. 1904/05 Conversion of the boiler house and machine house into a restaurant with two apartments, 1924 extension of a garden house on behalf of Moritz Stecher, this made with concrete blocks (Stechersteine), possibly at the same time garden with hornbeam hedges, executed by master builder Fritzsche, inside the current building complex Wall cladding and doors and tiles from 1905, brick floor in the hallway from the construction phase before 1905 (possibly 1954) as well as half-timbered gable on the machine house - possibly from 1854 or 1924, the house has a basement, the basement is mostly flat today, probably a corridor with a pointed barrel vault leading to the foot of the heap.
Building history - summary: 1853 conversion for the establishment of the steam plant, extension of a boiler and machine house, 1903 storm damages the greenhouse so badly that it has to be demolished, by November 1904 two apartments are built into the mining and machine house, around 1906 conversion measures to the restaurant , 11/17/1906 opening of the “Zugspitze” restaurant, 1916 installation of a low-pressure heating system, 1924 extension of the restaurant and extension to include a garden house with a terrace, 1930s demolition of the chimney, 2004/05 renovation of the building, 11/18/2005 reopening of the extension of the restaurant.

[22] The water column machine preserved at its original location was built in 1823/1824 by the Saxon master craftsman and later machine director Christian Friedrich Brendel (1776–1861) and installed in the Menden shaft, which was prepared for the installation of this water power machine, at a depth of about 140 m from 1820. Due to the water pressure in the inlet pipe with a seige drop height of approx. 100 m - the impact water came from the Mendenschacht impact chute (see ID no. 9304679) - it was possible to operate an artificial rod with 52 artificial elements (suction pumps) that lift the pit water raised the level of the Tiefer Fürsten Stolln. The system was characterized by its high degree of efficiency - its performance corresponded to that of seven conventional artifacts.
In contrast to his first water column machine, built in 1819/1820 for the Reicher Bergsegen mine (see ID no. 09208533), Brendel no longer followed the single-cylinder design introduced by his predecessor Johann Friedrich Mende for the Altmordgrübner machine. Instead, he used a piston control system he had developed for the first time, which regulated the operation of the now two-cylinder machine. Famous for this improvement, the second Brendel water column machine was covered in machine science textbooks for decades. In addition to the machine, the machine rooms built underground were also considered exemplary and were illustrated in drawings by Eduard Heuchler. The total costs for building the plant amounted to more than 30,000 thalers, but the plant remained in operation until the mine was closed in 1896.
The Altmordgrübner water column machine, which has largely been preserved underground, is therefore an important testimony to the successful introduction of new machine technology in the Saxon mining industry and is of great testimony and documentation value. As an essential part of the modernization measures to improve the conveying and drainage technology of the Menden shaft, the system is also directly related to the economic success of the old murder pit. Last but not least, the water column machine also testifies to the engineering achievement of Christian Friedrich Brendel, so that it not only has a high technical and mining history, but also a personal history (LfD / 2013).

[23] The single-storey solid construction was built in 1923 as a residential building for the higher-ranking in-house employees in the course of the conversion of the former mining site on the dump of the Menden shaft by the Moritz Stecher leather works. The building, made of so-called "Stechersteinen", made by Lederwerke Moritz Stecher for its own use, and provided with gray plaster, rises on a rectangular floor plan of 18 m × 10 m. On the front side of the eaves, the high hipped roof is broken through by a large roof bay window. The rear eaves side, which in 1969 was extended to two storeys to enlarge the living space over the entire length and provided with a somewhat flatter hipped roof, has a single-storey veranda with a pent roof on each of the gable ends. The two house entrances on the side of the front are accessed via a single flight of stairs. In between, regularly arranged rectangular windows characterize the main view of the building, the originally existing shutters have not been preserved. It has a partial cellar. The building, which is still used as a residential building today, was renovated in 2005 to meet the requirements of a listed building. As a civil servants 'residence within the former mining facility on the Mendenschachter Halde, which has been transformed into a “workers' colony” by Lederwerke Moritz Stecher, the residence is primarily of local and social historical significance. In addition, it was built entirely from "stone", so that the building has an architectural historical value not only because of its good original condition, but also because of this special structural feature (LfD / 2013).

[24] The material and prayer house was built in 1853 as a material and room house for the old murder pit and was only later converted into a prayer house for the mine due to the increasing number of employees. From 1904 the building was converted into a residential building for the workers of the nearby Moritz Stecher leather works. After a renovation that was carried out between 2004 and 2006, it will continue to be used as a residential building. The single-storey solid building made of quarry stone and provided with gray plaster is located directly at the main entrance to the former works yard on the Mendenschachter heap. It rises above a base area of approx. 13 m × 24 m.
The distinctive but otherwise unadorned building is characterized by a high gable roof, which was extended at a later date, with two pike roofs one on top of the other. It is crowned in the middle of the ridge by a bell tower with a square substructure, high arched openings on all sides and a flat pyramid roof. The originally existing but not preserved mountain bell is now replaced by a steel bell. In the lower area of the bell tower is the dial of the tower clock facing the factory yard. The south-east corner of the building connects to a quarry stone enclosure wall, which - interrupted by a gate - leads to the north-west corner of the neighboring hut house (see ID no. 09208558).
The former material and prayer house has been preserved in its original condition, its original function is still clearly visible today despite being converted into a residential building. Due to the authenticity of the building, the building becomes an important testimony to the building trade of the time it was built. In addition, as an essential part of the ensemble of the Alte Mordgrube, which was given a new use for the Moritz Stecher leather works as a result of the transformation of the mining site into a residential area, it is of great importance in terms of mining and local history. In addition, the impact of the striking building on the townscape cannot be denied. (LfD / 2013).

[25] The two-storey solid construction was probably built between 1920 and 1940 as a residential building for the company's own employees in the course of the conversion of the former mining site on the dump of the Menden shaft by the Moritz Stecher leather works. The building is located on a dump body separated from the actual Mendenschacht heap by the street An der Zugspitze, which originally probably goes back to the Beer Schacht, but was later heaped up with tailings from the Menden Schacht. The dump body is secured along the road by a massive retaining wall, on which the beginnings of a bridge to the plateau of the main dump can still be seen. The building known as "Villa Fortuna" with a massive ground floor and boarded upper floor rises above a rectangular floor plan and ends with a flat hipped roof. Carefully renovated in 2008 and still used today as a residential building, the building is part of the former mining facility on the Menden Schacht, which was transformed into a “workers' colony” by Lederwerke Moritz Stecher, of local and social historical importance. Due to its good original condition, it also has architectural value. As part of the extraordinarily large Mendenschachter heap, the dump body is of mining historical importance (LfD / 2013.)

[26] After a railway construction committee submitted an initial application for the construction of a railway line from Berthelsdorf via Brand, Langenau, Großhartmannsdorf, Großwaltersdorf to Eppendorf in 1881, but this was rejected by the Saxon state parliament, the nationalization of the most important mining operations in the Freiberg mining area brought the Saxon state in 1886 a turning point for such plans. The Saxon state now had an urgent interest in making the transport of materials and ore much easier for the fiscal mines in crisis by connecting them to the Saxon railway network. So finally in 1890 the railway line Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf with the branch line Brand – Langenau was opened for passenger and freight traffic. In Berthelsdorf, the line branched off from the Nossen – Moldau railway line, via which the connection to Freiberg and the local fiscal ironworks was established. Later, and increasingly after the mining industry in Freiberg, further sidings were added for nearby industrial companies, such as the VEB press and smithy "Einheit" or the VEB NARVA. Thanks to these industrial connections, part of the route branch remained in use even after the cessation of passenger traffic between Berthelsdorf and Großhartmannsdorf in 1973, while the remaining route was abandoned or partially dismantled. Until 1997, passenger trains only ran between Berthelsdorf and Langenau. In 1998, freight traffic on this branch was also stopped. The last remaining freight customer between Berthelsdorf and Brand-Erbisdorf is the press and forge, the siding of which branches off directly north of the station at the level crossing.
Brand-Erbisdorf station is the largest station on the railway line. Originally designed as a stop, it was upgraded to a train station in 1905 and the reception building was subsequently expanded. Today it is a two-storey, red brick building with colored walls and a cornice in the form of the German ribbon. The entrance door and some windows on the upper floor are original. The building is closed off by a gable roof with a dormer window above the main entrance. The outbuildings, including the toilet building and the signal box, are single-storey brick buildings of a similar but simpler design. In the B1 signal box, a lever bench (type Jüdel) and a station block are probably still preserved, which are used to control the 14 points of the passenger and freight station via wire cables. A weighbridge in front of the station building as well as the simple, wood-paneled goods shed opposite with the typical, far protruding gable roof over the loading ramp in front complete the ensemble.
A former small locomotive shed that belonged to it was demolished in 1998. The level crossing to the north is secured by means of a four-way barrier with a barrier block on both sides of the road that can be operated by the gatekeeper with a hand crank. The mechanical full barriers, presumably from the 1930s, each have a post on the boom.
The present, extensively preserved ensemble of the largest train station on the secondary railway line Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf is of great importance in terms of local history as well as transport and railway history due to its close connection with the mining and industrial history of Brand-Erbisdorf. In addition, with regard to its location on a main road, the facility is also characteristic of the cityscape. The technical equipment of the ensemble, starting with the interlocking technology via the wire pull lines to the individual points with their signals as well as the guard-operated barrier blocks on the aforementioned main road, which in their design as full barriers have now become rare in Saxony, is also of technical historical importance (LfD / 2013).
Railway station: two-story red brick building with contrasting colored walls, German ribbon, original door, saddle roof, outbuilding: one-story brick building, design similar to the station. Signal box equipment: lever bench of a Jüdel signal box, station block. Furthermore: goods shed, loading ramps, scales, four full barriers. Until 2008, the station was erroneously listed under the address Am Bahnhof 1 in the list of monuments, the station is not owned by DB, is currently vacant and has not been renovated.

[27] According to Wagenbreth and Wächtler, today's house is an originally single-storey hat house, which was added later, from a previously unknown pit from the 18th century (cf. Wagenbreth / Wächtler 1986, p. 139). It is documented that the then house owner Anton Clemens Fuchs, a master shoemaker, had the originally existing half-timbered structure on the upper floor replaced with brickwork in 1889. Since then, this house has been a two-storey plastered building with sandstone walls or plastering flasks, which was accessed on the eaves side in the middle of the house. The house was closed off by a high hipped roof. After the renovation carried out in recent years, the appearance of the house changed fundamentally. The original entrance to the house was added and replaced by two window openings. The upper floor received wooden planking, which was originally only partially present and which simulates a half-timbered upper floor. Presumably, the current appearance resembles the picture of the house found immediately after the addition. Despite its structural changes, the former hut house remains a testimony to the mining carried out on the site, so that the monument value of the building results from its significance in terms of mining history. In addition, as part of the historical structure of the town, it is characteristic of the townscape of the former “mountain spot” Brand-Erbisdorf. (LfD / 2013).

[28] The drop forging hammer from the manufacturer Huta Zygmunt, a steelworks founded in 1857 in Bytom, Poland, has probably been used in the Brand-Erbisdorf press and forge shop for forging large metal workpieces since the 1970s. After it was taken out of service, it was installed in front of the company premises, without any function and thus as a historical fragment, where it is still located today. Constructed as a two-column hammer, the presumably hydraulically operated upper pressure hammer is shown in a bright blue color, only the piston rod with the bear and the lateral guides on the stand are light gray. The manufacturer's designation "Huta Zygmunt" and the associated company logo can be seen on the hydraulic cylinder.
The pressing and forging works (PSW for short), going back to a hammer mill that has existed since 1685 in what is now the Brand-Erbisdorf district of Langenau, was founded in 1911 by a son of the hammer mill owner Heinrich Ferdinand Weinhold, Georg Weinhold. Due to the good order situation during the First World War, the steam hammer mill, trading as the Georg Weinhold company, grew rapidly. Machine parts for locomotives, crankshafts for engines and machine parts for mechanical engineering were made from iron and steel. Around 1925, the plant with around 60 employees operated a Siemens annealing furnace in addition to six steam hammers for this purpose, and forging was preceded by other work processes, e.g. B. pre-turning or pre-planing of workpieces. After the death of the company founder, the company was continued by Weinhold's son Eugen and his brother-in-law Oswin Meister under the name "Georg Weinhold Dampfhammerwerk oHG Brand-Erbisdorf". Gaining strength again after the global economic crisis, orders from the navy, air force and army were added to the good order situation of the plant from the 1930s.
After the end of the war, machines and part of the workshop equipment were dismantled, so that after the conversion into public ownership in 1946, a new start also had to be made in terms of production. The “new” forge equipment came partly from Dresden factories that were destroyed in the war. In 1951 the steam hammer mill was combined with the Langenau hammer mill, the Brand-Erbisdorfer stamping and pressing works (formerly Elite or DKK) and the Freiberg machine factory Erich Schöbel to form the VEB press and forge works Brand-Erbisdorf. As such, the plant was the most important company in the city for decades and was also very committed to society. In addition to promoting sports and cultural activities (including financing the sports field on Dammstrasse, promoting cultural activities among employees, publishing its own newspaper “Hammerecho”, operating its own library and archive), the PSW also sponsored the school, which was completed in 1959 polytechnic high school “7. October “(today's Brand-Erbisdorf High School) and from 1960 offered polytechnical training for students in the factory. By taking over neighboring properties, the former steam hammer mill was able to expand structurally and in terms of production technology. In the 1980s, the company had around 1,800 employees, and the annual production output rose to over 100,000 tons. After reunification, it was converted into a GmbH, the number of employees was reduced to 800, later 450. Despite good order books and new areas of work, the company went bankrupt in 2003 and in 2004 the company was divided into several independent companies, including PSW Massivumformung GmbH. This was taken over in 2009 by PSW Henning Schmiedetechnik GmbH, which is now insolvent itself.
After the demolition of structural and technical systems in the 1990s made major changes to the factory premises and the increased inventory of forging hammers was replaced by new acquisitions after the breakdown of operations by PSW Massivumformung GmbH and sold abroad, the one that was already in operation as a monument is now outside Die Gesenkhammer installed and exhibited by the works yard is an essential testimony to the production history, especially the economic boom of the PSW in the 1970s and 1980s.
The forging hammer is initially significant in terms of technology history as part of a development series of such forming machines, which can be exemplified by some forging hammers exposed in the city area, which in their entirety refer to the past of Brand-Erbisdorf as a historic hammer mill location. Above all, however, the Gesenkhammer also represents an identity-binding monument for a traditional company that is strongly anchored in the consciousness of the Brand-Erbisdorf population, so that it is not only significant in terms of industrial and urban history, but also - especially in view of the final cessation of operations of the PSW is highly remembered. As a result, the forging hammer at hand is a cultural monument within the meaning of Section 2, Paragraph 1 of the SächsDSchG (LfD / 2014).

[29] The Erzengler Pond (also Erzengelteich) was created in the years 1569 to 1570 by the nearby Archangel treasure trove as a storage pond. It is part of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (RWA for short), an extensive system of artificial ditches, florets and ponds for the provision of impact water for the pits of the Freiberg Revier. In addition to the dammed up southwestern arm of the Münzbach, which was not sufficient to tension the Erzengler pond, the Kohlbach Kunstgraben (part of the upper water supply of the RWA - cf. ID No. 09208685), which led past to the southwest, also contributed to the water supply. This could channel water from the ditch directly into the Münzbach via the Waldschütz or via another gate at the Schindelhaus into an artificial ditch, which also flows into the Münzbach above the artificial pond. The Erzengler Pond releases the stored water via the Münzbach, which is used as a ditch, to the northeastern Rothbächer Pond (see ID No. 09208678), which finally flows into the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (part of the lower water supply of the RWA - see ID No. . 09208686). The artificial pond thus acted as a compensation reservoir between the upper and lower water supply in the system of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt. In the meantime also used for fishing purposes, the Erzengler pond has not only been used as a service water reservoir since 1931, but also as an outdoor pool (Waldbad Erzengler) in the summer months.
The barrier structure of the artificial pond is a 204 m long, approx. 5 m high and at the crown about 7 m wide earth dam with a clay core seal, water-side Tarras wall and crown wall. The storage space is 176,000 m³. In 1864 the originally wooden pond channel was replaced by an iron channel, the dam was slightly raised, the Tarras wall repaired and the harrow house, along with the bench and harrow bar, was renewed. The brick-lined flood channel on the side of the dam merges into a drainage ditch running roughly parallel to the dam, which bends down towards the Rothbächer pond at the level of the Striegelhaus. Along the foot of the dam or the course of the ditch, several forest boundary stones marked with course swords and row numbers mark the border to the former electoral forest.
As a component of the historical Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, the Erzengler Pond, which shapes the landscape, is not only of local historical importance, but above all of mining historical importance, as it testifies, in interaction with other - partly fragmentary - preserved mining water management systems, of the efforts made to maintain ore mining by means of water-powered drive and Processing technology were undertaken. Despite its changes, the Striegelhaus, which dates back to 1570, is essential for understanding how the shut-off structure works and is therefore still of great informative value in connection with the associated systems. The forest boundary stones finally document that the land of the ponds used for mountain water management often did not belong to RWA until the early 20th century, but were privately owned and therefore the transition to property owned by Electoral Saxony had to be marked (LfD / 2013).
Erzengler Kunstteich was laid out in 1567, provision of impact water for the pits on the Hohebirker Stand, water from the Münzbach dammed and compensation reservoir between the Kohlbacher Kunstgraben and the Hohebirker Kunstgraben, earth dam with clay seal and a tarrass wall, dam length: 204 m, dam crest: 6.8 m wide, height: 5.0 m above ground, capacity: 176,000 m³, source: MontE database.

[30] In 1890 the Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf railway line was opened with the Brand – Langenau branch for passenger and freight traffic. Initially designed mainly for the transport of materials and ore to the connected fiscal pits, later additional sidings were added for nearby industrial companies such as the VEB press and smithy factory or the VEB NARVA in Brand-Erbisdorf. Thanks to these industrial connections, the line branch remained in use up to line kilometer 5 even after the cessation of passenger traffic between Berthelsdorf and Großhartmannsdorf in 1973, while the remaining line was dropped or parts of the track system were also dismantled. Until 1997, passenger trains only ran between Berthelsdorf and Langenau. In 1998, freight traffic on this branch was also stopped. The last remaining freight customer of the route branch is the press and forge, the siding of which branches off at the Brand-Erbisdorf train station.
The railway bridge from 1889, which is located after the station but before the junction to Langenau at route kilometer 3.470, has therefore not been used since 1998. In the form of a barrel vault, the stone arch bridge spans the Brandsteig with a length of 10.5 m and a height of 7.2 m; high wing walls also delimit the embankment on both sides. The railway bridge is one of the few engineering structures on the route between Berthelsdorf and Großhartmannsdorf, since, in contrast to the branch to Langenau, only slight differences in height had to be overcome. It is one of the last evidence of the largely disused railway line Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf, which brought the connection to the Saxon railway network longed for by the surrounding villages and mining and industrial companies (a first application was submitted as early as 1881). This gives it a place and traffic history value. In addition, the bridge structure can also be seen as defining the townscape. (LfD / 2013).

[31] The former hat house and today's residential building from the 17th century, a single-storey solid building with a low ground floor and high pitched roof with roof pike, is a testament to the large number of pits in the Brander Revier despite its structural changes and in the context of other colliery houses of this type. The monument value of the building results from its importance for the mining history of Brand-Erbisdorf. As part of the historical local structure and due to the preserved shape typical of the hut houses of smaller pits, it is also characteristic of the appearance of the former “mountain patch”. (LfD / 2013).

[32] The “Alt Sonnenwirbel” hat house, a single-storey solid building with a high pitched roof, is located together with the “Roaring Lion” hat house (see ID no. 09208623) on a large dump on the western outskirts of Brand. Presumably in the 17th century it was built in the immediate vicinity of the Sonnenwirbler Tageschacht for the Sonnenwirbel pit including Holewein, which has been occupied since 1530 and which also includes the ensemble to the east around the Kohlhäusler Kunst- und Treibeschacht (see ID no. 09208621). This was merged with the Grube Lustteweisung including Reußen (see ID no. 09208606) and the St. Michaeliser Matthias Fundgrube (see ID no. 09208639) in the Einigkeit Fundgrube in 1850, which due to a lack of income as a Zubußzeche Abandoned in 1895. The heap of the Sonnenwirbel shaft with an area of about 1,500 m² and a height of about 6 m on the valley side is part of a heap that extends in a north-westerly direction on the Richtschachter Vein.
The maintenance measures under the different owners of the building and its change of use only led to minor impairments of the external appearance and the original structure, so that the authentic image of a hat house from the 17th century can still be experienced here today. Together with the other hut house and the clearly visible heap, it also bears witness to the mining activities at the site. The monument value of the present hat house and the associated dump is thus derived from its significance in terms of mining and urban history. In addition, as part of the historical structure of the town, it is characteristic of the townscape of the former “mountain spot” Brand-Erbisdorf. (LfD / 2013).

[33] The hat house "Roaring Lion" belonged to the mine of the same name, which was operated from 1537 to the end of the 17th century. From this fact it can be concluded that the hut house was built during the period mentioned. The building findings indicate rather a later construction period. There are no early building records for house construction. The first documented construction measure is a chimney installation in the existing building in 1874. At that time the house was already in private ownership and was used exclusively as a residential building. The former hat house is a two-storey half-timbered house typical of the landscape with a solid ground floor and boarded half-timbered upper floor. On a historical photograph you can see that the half-timbered structure on the upper floor is double-sided and has tenon struts, i.e. has a framework construction that suggests a construction period after 1700. The hut house is completed by a high pitched roof. Over the years, various construction measures were carried out on the building, such as the replacement of the windows with undivided windows and the massive replacement of the opposite gable end.
Nevertheless, it is absolutely correct to speak of a good original condition of the house today. At the historic mining site next to the “Alt Sonnenwirbel” hat house on the associated dump (see ID no. 09208624), the former hat house is an important testimony to mining in the Brander Revier and at the same time a testimony to the building trade at the time of its origins, from which its mining emerges - and derives its significance in terms of building history. In addition, as part of the historical structure of the town, it is characteristic of the townscape of the former “mountain spot” Brand-Erbisdorf. (LfD / 2013).

[34] The so-called Buttermilchtor, an artificial moat aqueduct, was built in 1821 and connects the heap of the Goldene Pforte shaft (also Metzner shaft), the remains of which have been preserved in the form of a dam for the former Sonnenwirbler Kunstgraben, with the Sonnenwirbler Halde (see ID No. 09208621). The artificial moat and aqueduct were used to transfer impact water for a stamp mill and a shock hearth wash south of the Kohlhauser shaft. After the Altmordgrübner wash at the Mendenschacht of the Alte Mordgrube (see ID No. 09208594), the artificial ditch, also known as the Sonnenwirbler Waschgraben, branched off from the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (see ID No. 09208686) and continued in a south-westerly direction to Brand. Disappeared in the local situation, a junction led below the Röschenweg - which has now been changed in the original course - to the Hörnig shaft of the pit Lusty Instruction including Reußen (cf. the Röschenmundloch on the Hörnig shaft - ID No. 09208606) and acted on a water column machine there. After this junction, the artificial ditch finally came to light again and was continued via a wooden channel supported on pillars, the subsequent embankment or the heap of the Goldene Pforte shaft and the aqueduct to the Sonnenwirbler heap and the local ore processing plants. On the dump of the Goldene Pforte shaft there was also a powder house to store the explosives for the underground shooting work of the pit, so that the aqueduct also served as a service bridge.
The name of the aqueduct as the buttermilk gate can possibly be traced back to the fact that the population used this passage in the Kunstgrabenamm to bring buttermilk from the rural St. Michaelis to Brand. A second explanation is that the calcareous water formed milky deposits on the structure. The roughly 6.5 m high and 7.5 m deep quarry stone structure with wing walls at the sides adapted to the profile of the Kunstgrabenamm has an arch width of approx. 3 m at the base and a clearance height of approx. 4.5 m. While the major part of the Sonnenwirbler artificial moat, including the branch, as well as the ore processing supplied with impact water is no longer or only rudimentary, the buttermilk gate has been preserved in its original good condition. Together with the adjoining Sonnenwirbler Halde, the upstream artificial grave embankment with heap and the Röschenweg as an above-ground trace of the Röschen branch with a Röschen mouthhole on the Hörnig Schacht, this part of a more extensive system for mining water supply can still be traced today. In addition, the structure is the only one of its kind in the entire Brander district. It is therefore of great importance in terms of mining history and urban history and is also an essential part of the townscape. (LfD / 2013).

[35] Elite Motorenwerke AG emerged from a small company founded in Berlin in 1904, the Lüders machine factory, which at that time manufactured boat engines and a few small cars. With the participation of the Dane Jörgen Skafte Rasmussen, the later DKW founder, and Georg Günter, the founder of the Chemnitzer Presto-Werke AG, the company was converted into a joint stock company, Elite Motoren Werke AG, in 1913. Like many other industrial companies, the machine factory settled in Brand-Erbisdorf as part of the scheduled shutdown of Freiberg mining. In the Brand-Erbisdorfer branch established in 1912, vehicles, bicycles, individual parts and assemblies as well as devices for vehicle construction were produced with immediate effect.
In 1920 there was a merger with the Chemnitz bicycle manufacturer Diamant Werke Gebrüder Nevoigt AG, so that the Brand-Erbisdorf factory, now operating under the umbrella of Elite Diamant AG, also produced diamond bicycles. Around 1925, more than 600 people were working in the various production divisions at the site. In 1928 Adam Opel AG acquired the majority of shares in Elite Diamant AG and relocated its own motorcycle production to Brand-Erbisdorf. This led to the discontinuation of vehicle production under the “Elite” brand, which was already well known with a scope of delivery of around 3,000 high-quality passenger cars and around 1,000 trucks. After Opel withdrew from Elite Diamant AG in 1929, motorcycle construction in Brand-Erbisdorf was finally given up completely a year later. In a foreclosure auction in 1934, the plant was sold to Deutsche Kühl- und Kraftmaschinen GmbH from Scharfenstein. During the Second World War, the factory was involved in armaments production. After 1945 it was partially dismantled and from 1951 belonged to the VEB press and smithy factory "Einheit" in Brand-Erbisdorf. After the production shutdown in 1990 and several subsequent changes of ownership, the main building was renovated and converted into an industrial park between 1996/97 - the large production hall in the inner courtyard adjacent to the main building was demolished.
The main and administrative building of Elite Motorenwerke AG that has been preserved was erected along Dammstrasse from 1912, with a first extension in the northeast in 1922 and a second, slightly angled extension along the main street in the southwest in 1928. With a total length of 155 meters and the lavishly designed facade structured by pilaster strips, the two- to three-storey clinker building has a very representative effect. The roof is mainly designed as a slate gable roof with bat dormers. In addition to several projections with triangular gables (each with an oculus), one or two of them on the three-story central building with a hipped roof and a second extension, the imposing stair tower added to the building with the northeastern, three-story extension stands out. This has a square floor plan, which merges into a polygonal roof structure with a hood supported by 12 columns. The word "ELITE" is attached on all sides on a plaster tape in front of the transition to the roof structure. On the continuation of the pilaster strips on the risalits of the central building - where the main entrance to the plant was originally located - and on the second extension building along the main street, there are artificial stone reliefs depicting stylized tools. The gable triangle of the central building risalit is also adorned with two portrait busts of the founders of Elite Motorenwerke AG in artificial stone.
As one of the most important industrial companies in the city of Brand-Erbisdorf and as an important employer in the 20th century, the company achieved great significance in the history of the city. The monumental value of the preserved, extremely stately main and administration building also results from the architectural, architectural and industrial historical significance due to its sophisticated, time-typical design and due to the great importance of the company for the industrial and especially the automotive history of Saxony. The forge's hammer, which is set up in the inner courtyard, is a technical testimony to the later use of the commercial site by the VEB press and smithy factory "Einheit", but it is a relic that is also an experience and memory value for the history of the site. (LfD / 2013).

[36] On the southeast edge of Erbisdorf, not far from the town church, there is an ensemble of mining facilities that go back to the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove. This emerged in 1706 from the union of two neighboring pits. The oak pit was already mentioned in a document at the beginning of the 16th century, and it was referred to as the three oak treasure trove at the beginning of the 18th century at the latest. The first evidence of the Neu Glück mine, however, dates from the end of the 17th century, at which point it was already successfully mining ores. In addition, the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove had ore veins that were originally built by independent neighboring pits, such as the Calf Dance Standing or the Adler Flacher. The mining activities, which were carried out at a rather shallow depth, were modernized in connection with the revitalization of the entire local mining industry in the second half of the 18th century, which led to a considerable further development of the mine. The ore production was increased with the help of a horse peg built in 1779 on the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft. From 1782 onwards, artificial tools made the dewatering considerably easier and now enabled civil engineering below the bottom of the water-dissolving tunnel. In order to be able to process the larger quantities of raw ore close to the site, the mine built a new stamping mill in 1783 and a new ore wash further down the slope, which draws its whipping and washing water over the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen artificial ditch from the Kohlbach artificial ditch (see ID no . 09208685). In 1784, a hat house was built next to the horse peg for the now 180-strong mine workforce. Due to the ongoing good economic situation, the Neu Glück und Drei Eichen Fundgrube began to sink a new main shaft, the Richter shaft, about 200 m northwest of the previous production shaft in 1846. In 1854 it received a horse peg, which in turn was replaced by a steam peg system in 1872. The large, tree-lined heap of the shaft is still preserved today. However, the gradual decline of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube began in the middle of the 19th century, which was also accompanied by the merger with the neighboring pits Alte Mordgrube (see ID No. 09208594) and United Feld in der Buschrevier (see ID No. 09208533) to the United Field mine near fire in 1856 with a subsequent concentration of joint mining activities.
The large new administration building erected in the same year for the consolidated mine on the Drei Eichener Halde belies the economic situation of Vereinigt Feld bei Brand. Only the Old Murder Pit turned out to be the only reasonably profitable department during this time. However, there was still hope that the introduction of the Rothschönberger Stolln into the mine field - which happened in 1881 when the Richter Schacht was reached - could mean a renewed upswing. Despite a further concentration of important mines in the course of the takeover by the Saxon state in 1886, the United Feld bei Brand with the mines Beschert Glück (see ID No. 09201115) and Junge Hohe Birke (see ID No. 09201092) Consolidated to the Royal Central Mine, this hope was not fulfilled. The mining facilities of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube did not undergo any major modernizations, but were shut down before the middle mine was closed in 1896. A final innovation was the integration of the mine building into the system of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, which in the years 1862/1863 was a connecting rose (see ID No. 9304679) between the Kohlbach Kunstgraben and the Menden shaft of the old murder pit over the drift shaft of Neu Glück and Drei Eichen as well as the Caspar Schacht (associated stockpile part of the aggregate "Brander Revier", cf. number 53 in the aggregate document ID no. 09208604).
The structures that have been preserved are therefore essentially evidence of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove from the mid-19th century. These include the large, tree-lined heap of the Richter shaft (cf. heap number 71 in the above-mentioned collective document), the heap further south-east of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft with the old and new hut houses and the processing plants located to the west consisting of a stamping mill (cf. . Individual monument document - ID no. 09208537) and a wash (see individual monument document - ID no. 09208536).
Drei Eichener Halde (Kirchweg / Fabrikstrasse). The heap of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft, which is sometimes over 10 m high, is one of the larger ones in the Brander district with an extension of approx. 100 m in north-south direction and approx. 80 m in east-west direction. The dump body is laid out in three stages, starting with the location of the former hat house on Kirchweg. Carefully laid dry stone walls with a height of up to 8 m on the south-western and up to 6 m on the eastern edge of the dump line the second and third plateau of the tree-lined mine dump. Two open stairs, now made of concrete, break through this and lead directly to the entrance area of the administration building on the topmost dump plateau.
Huthaus (Kirchweg 32) as well as the shaft wall of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner Treibeschacht The hut house from 1784, which is located below the eastern heap walls and which has been heavily modified in some cases, is in a very poor structural condition due to the long vacancy. The single-storey quarry stone building with a footprint of 14 m × 11 m and a saddle roof with a roof house is located directly next to the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft and originally connected to the horse peg of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove. Today the shaft is built over by an extension on the rear eaves side of the hut house, which serves as a maintenance access for the connecting rose between Kohlbach Kunstgraben and the old murder pit. The drive shaft with the original shaft wall is therefore accessible from here up to the level of the connecting rose.
Administration building (Kirchweg 30). On the highest plateau of the Drei Eichener Halde is the central administration building, built in the neo-Gothic style in 1856 for the consolidated mine Vereinigt Feld bei Brand. The representatively designed, two-storey plastered building on a floor area of 12.5 mx 20 m is completed by a gently sloping gable roof, a cornice with a German band underneath, and a step-shaped frieze on the gable ends emphasizing the roof approach. The facing eaves side also has a raised central projection with a stepped gable, which is broken through on the ground floor by the sandstone portal with a doorway in the shape of a Tudor arch and a neo-Gothic cornice. The double-leaf coffered door with skylight takes up this design. Another overlap cornice is located above the pair of coupled windows above. In the building, the cross vaults in the basement and the wooden beam ceilings are noteworthy. The current multi-family dwelling was renovated in 1999 in accordance with a listed building.
Monument value: The above-described components of the present ensemble are - together with the separately recorded processing plants (see individual monument documents - ID No. 09208537 and ID No. 09208536) and the dump of the Richter shaft - evidence of one of the important mine systems of the Brander Revier. They give an impression of the production processes of ore extraction and on-site ore processing. The use of mechanical conveyor technology in the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft can be read from the size of the mine dump left behind, while the nearby stamping mill and the subsequent washing process reveal the further path of the raw ore extracted. Despite the structural changes and the current condition, the former hut house together with the authentically preserved administration building of the consolidated mining operation remains a testimony to the economic development of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove and also marks the location of the former drive shaft. The elaborate terracing of the heap and the very representative administrative building further demonstrate the high level of validity of the consolidated mine Vereinigt Feld bei Brand. The present mining facility is one of the few complex preserved mining facilities in the Brander Revier and is a document for a long section of the mining history in this district. The monument value of the ensemble results from its local and mining historical importance. In addition, the complex also has a character that defines the location and the landscape. (LfD / 2013).

[37] The former stamping works of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube, built in 1783 (cf. the history of this pit, the individual monument document - ID No. 09208748) is located west of the large heap of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft. The treatment plant received the water needed to operate the stamps from the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen artificial ditch, which is no longer preserved, and which in turn was fed from the Kohlbach artificial ditch of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (see ID No. 09208685). This could then be used by the nearby ore wash, which is also part of the treasure trove (see individual monument document - ID no. 09208536), which was a slope below the stamping mill due to the sloping terrain. The so-called “Pochhäusel”, today used as a residential building, is a two-story, now almost completely boarded-up building with a massive ground floor and half-timbered upper floor. On the facing eaves side, a two-storey massive extension (without monument value) was added to the building.
The floor space of 10 m × 7.5 m, which is small in comparison with the ore laundry, was sufficient for accommodating the technical equipment on the ground floor, while the upper floor contained the apartment of the stamp mill. The keystone of the building, labeled “JH” and “1833”, already refers to the later residential use of the former stamp mill. The initials stand for the shoemaker J. Heinitz, the owner of the building at the time. Further changes of ownership of the current residential building are documented. The structural changes associated with the change of use, however, do not significantly impair the external appearance or the original building fabric. The former "Pochhäusel" belongs to a complex of mining facilities, which illustrate the production process of ore extraction and ore processing. The purpose of the individual structures can still be easily read on the basis of their structural shell and their positional relationship to one another. The path of the raw ore conveyed in the neighboring driving shaft via the crushing of the ore in the stamping mill to wet processing on the herds of ore washing can be traced. In addition to the testimony of the individual facility, its affiliation to a well-preserved mining facility also explains the significance of the mining history and local history of the former stamping works of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove. (LfD / 2013).

[38] Probably at the end of the 18th century, a two-storey plastered building, which was subsequently expanded in the same style and later impaired in its original appearance on the ground floor by installing shop windows. As with the neighboring house, the arched house entrance is in the middle of the eaves side and has five regularly arranged rectangular windows on the upper floor. The eaves cornice is profiled and should be from the construction period. The building and its extension are completed by a hipped roof with a subsequently enlarged dormer window. The house is on the most important thoroughfare from Brand-Erbisdorf, which, coming from Freiberg, led via Großhartmannsdorf to Marienberg and Annaberg . In the Sächsisches Meilenblatt from 1786 you can clearly see today's building at Freiberger Strasse 10. Brand, which was elevated to a town in 1834, was relatively small at the time and was shaped by mining. The few representative buildings in the city were evidently concentrated around the market and on the Freiberg road. Of these buildings, however, only individual buildings have survived, including the house mentioned. It is one of the oldest residential buildings in the city and is therefore of great significance in terms of urban development history. Due to the dominant road location, there is still great urban significance. (LfD / 2012).

[39] According to a letter from 1935 regarding the construction of what was then Hindenburgstrasse, the residential building at Freiberger Strasse 12 was built in 1843 ("The 450 m² parcel number 124 of the land register for Brand, subject to contributions, is in 1843 with the residential building Ortsl. -Number 117 C Section A has been built on. "). In 1893 the property belonged to the Kind family, who had owned it for many years. The house, together with the neighboring building, which was probably built a little earlier, shapes the streetscape of Freiberger Straße. The surrounding walls of the large two-story building were built with rubble stones and plastered. The arched windows on the ground floor are a special feature, which are probably not from the construction period. These were not present on an architectural drawing from 1893. The house is completed by a hipped roof. Obviously, the external appearance of the house was hardly changed, so that it still impressively shows the urban architecture of the 19th century. The house belongs to a group of houses along Freiberger Straße and standing on the market, which are part of the core of the fire that has just become town. They were created almost at the time of the city development and clearly have an urban character. In this respect, these buildings, which also include the residential building at Freiberger Straße 12, are of great importance in terms of urban development history. (LfD / 2012).

[40] The Friedlich Verträger Huthaus - also called "Götzenhäusel" after Steiger Götze - is a small solid building with a low ground floor, boarded gable triangles and a steep pitched roof. It was probably built at the beginning of the 18th century from the Friedlicher Contract treasure trove, for which an operating period from the first third of the 16th century to around 1830 is documented. Built ore veins were u. a. the contractor standing and the new contractor spat. The hut house is located approximately between two day shafts of the mine field that are no longer recognizable in the area, namely the northern Peaceful Treaty Schacht and the southern Old Peaceful Treaty Schacht. Following the typical shape of colliery houses of smaller pits, the relatively unchanged building still gives the authentic image of a hat house from the 18th century. It bears witness to the mining activity on the outskirts of the former "mountain town" Brand-Erbisdorf and is therefore of local and mining historical importance. (LfD / 2013).

[41] An original perforated stone as well as a copy of another perforated stone in the Freiwald, the original of which is in the collection of the “Huthaus Einigkeit” museum in Brand-Erbisdorf (see additional address), mark two measurement points as surface boundary stones on the former boundary of the Reicher mine Mountain blessing and make its underground expansion visible even above ground. The production shaft of this pit, the Reicher Bergsegen art and drift shaft, was located to the west of the site on the edge of the Freiwald forest and is still characterized today by the preserved heap and the hut house (see ID no. 09208533). Starting from the perforated stones, the boundaries of the respective pit field were transferred underground, a process called perforated stone felling. The pitting took place under the supervision of the mining authority and was carried out until the end of the 19th century. This means that the perforated stones are not only among the last evidence of underground mine workings that can be seen above ground and thus have a mining historical significance, but are also of technical and scientific historical importance as documents of mine separation. The copy of one of the two perforated stones, in contrast to its museum-based model, is not itself a monument, but merely marks the historical location of one of these boundary stones on the border of the lent mining area, while the original, as an authentic testimony and regardless of its location, is still of monument value (LfD / 2013/2014).
Two original perforated stones as well as a copy of a perforated stone: 1. original perforated stone in the Brand-Erbisdorfer Museum "Huthaus Einigkeit", 2. its copy is in Freiwald at the historical location (south of the dump of the NeuhausSachsen shaft, cf. dump number 107 in the material entirety document, on Footpath between a forest path leading from the Old Forest Road and United Field 4), 3rd original perforated stone from 1679 in the Freiwald at the historical location (approx. 60 m south of the perforated stone copy and directly at the foot of the dump of the Felix shaft, see dump number 108 in the entity document). Main inscription at 2) and 3): "16 Crucis 79 Halbe Fundgrub uffm NauHaus Sachsner standing the aisle". The mining captain Abraham von Schönberg and the mining master Melchior Mäh who were present for the courage (pit award ceremony) were named on the side faces of the stones.

[42] The Rothbächer pond, a between 1564 and 1569 from the Alte Mordgrube 3. u. 4. A reservoir created in size, is part of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (RWA for short), an extensive system of artificial ditches, florets and ponds to provide impact water for the pits in the Freiberg district. Initially it only dammed up the water of the south-western arm of the Münzbach, but with the completion of the Erzengler pond above (see ID No. 09208677) just a year later, it was also connected to the Kohlbach Kunstgraben (part of the Upper Water Supply of the RWA - see ID No. 09208685). An artificial ditch built in 1567 led the stored water only to the old murder pit 3. u. 4. Measure until it was expanded between 1589 and 1590 to become the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (part of the lower water supply of the RWA - see ID no. 09208686) and thus enabled the supply of additional pits and washes in the area. In addition, the pond water could be knocked off by means of the so-called Rothbach water divider over the Münzbach into the Lother pond further down the valley (cf. ID No. 09208698).
With the completion of the main branch of the Müdisdorf Rösche (see ID No. 09208687) between the Röschenhaus (see ID No. 09208697) and the connecting ditch between the Erzengler and Rothbächer pond in 1873, the artificial pond was finally also used as a temporary storage facility within the lower one Water supply of the RWA can be used. Although the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt already had the sole right of disposal over the backwater - only the fishing business was allowed to the landowner, the Rothbächer pond did not become their property until 1900. After mining in Freiberg was discontinued in 1913, the body of water served as a compensation pond for the district power station (for the cavern power station in the Drei-Brüder-Schacht, see ID No. 09201113), while today it provides process water for Freiberg's industrial and commercial operations.
The barrier structure of the artificial pond is a 248 m long, approx. 4.5 m high and at the top about 4 m wide earth dam with a clay core seal and a tarras wall on the water side. The dam, which originally only consisted of earth mixed with sand, rubble and slag, as well as a tarras wall, was sealed with a clay breast in 1843 during repair work on the water-side masonry. When the dam was raised by 80 centimeters in 1936, the storage space of the Rothbächer pond, which today can hold 96,000 m³, also increased. Between 1936 and 1938 the entire length of the dam was provided with a new earth seal. The embankment of the dam was flattened in 2001. After flood damage in 2002 and subsequent emergency safety measures on the dam and overflow, a new flood relief system was finally installed in the dam in 2010. Only a slightly recessed Tarras wall segment indicates the original location of the overflow. The bottom outlet was also replaced at the same time.
On the dam is the harrow house, which was built in 1851 and which was renovated between 1902 and 1904 and between 1936 and 1938, with an original harrowing system from the period of construction. The floodlight house below the pond houses the so-called Rothbächer water divider, which regulates the water distribution to the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben or to the Lother pond.
Despite the above-mentioned renovation measures, the historical functioning of the Rothbächer pond can still be seen as part of the historical Revierwasserlaufsanstalt. As a landscape-defining facility, it is not only of local historical importance, but above all of mining historical importance, as it testifies to the efforts made to maintain ore mining by means of water-powered drive and processing technology in interaction with other - partly fragmentary - preserved mining water management systems. The preserved, technologically significant harrowing system is also a rarity. Due to the continued use as water storage in the system of the active RWA, there is also a special experience and memory value of the artificial pond and its system parts (LfD / 2013).
The Rothbach pond was laid out in 1568/69, expanded and rebuilt in 1848 and 1936, it receives water from Münzbach or the Müdisdorfer Rösche, earth dam with clay seal and Tarras wall, length: 293 m, dam crown 5.1 m wide, a harrow house on the dam original harrow system, below the pond a "Rothbächer" water divider. Source: MontE database.

[43] The double house together with Hauptstrasse 13. Both buildings are connected by the common inscription "Eintracht die du aufauet / What the wanderer's gaze is looking here / Walte always in these rooms / 1862", which, according to oral information, sealed a long-standing dispute between the two neighbors. Since the neighboring building was probably built in 1862, it can be assumed with a fair degree of certainty that the residential building at Gartenstrasse 25 was built at the same time. The house was first mentioned in 1890 when the owner at the time, Ernst Theodor Helbig, had a shower added on. Another extension followed in 1895. Apparently the owner Ernst Helbig ran a butcher's shop, as a slaughterhouse for small cattle was built in 1914. Later there was a grocery store on the ground floor, which was to be converted to self-service in 1959. Most of the construction work related to the rear building, so that the original appearance of the Wilhelminian-style house was largely preserved. The building forms a design unit with the neighboring house at Hauptstrasse 13, even if it differs marginally from the neighboring house due to the wooden cladding on the upper floor. A central projectile with a gable divides and shapes the building. The house has been preserved in its original condition and documents the further urban development of Brand and at the same time the architectural concept of the time it was built. The monument value results primarily from its urban development and architectural value. (LfD / 2012).

[44] Built after fire in 1818 as a boys' and elementary school. Back then with a bell tower, which is not preserved today. The apartments of the two teachers - the Cantor and the elementary teacher - were also located in the school. In 1883 the municipality sold the school to the miner Samuel Heinrich Seifert. The school bell was hung in the clock tower of the newly built school. The weather vane and tower button are also removed. From 1883 the old school building was used as a tenement house. From 1894 to 1916 the lace school was located in the left-hand room on the ground floor, while a cigar factory was located on the right-hand side. The two-story, broadly laid plastered building still characterizes the townscape today. Despite certain simplifications and modified roof structures, the original appearance of the house was retained. The entrance to the nine-axis, two-story building is in the middle of the eaves side. Both the arched portal with keystone and the front door should be from the construction period. The building is rounded off by a high, half-hipped roof. There is no doubt that both the rising masonry and the roof structure have been preserved in their original form. The building is one of the best preserved buildings from the beginning of the 19th century in Brand-Erbisdorf and thus impressively documents the construction of school buildings from that time. The historical significance of the house is derived from this. The history of use is the reason for its great significance in the history of the city. (LfD / 2012).

[45] The former hut house is located between the stored day shafts of the Altes Kreuz and St. Wolfgang pits. However, it is not known whether the open-cast mine, which was probably built in the 17th century, belonged to one of these two pits. In terms of its shape, it is a typical colliery building of a smaller mine and has a very low ground floor with a steep pitched roof. The facade is boarded up all around or provided with thermal insulation on the gable ends. The wooden door frame on the front side of the eaves, which extends to the eaves, suggests that at least parts of the massive ground floor have a wooden structure. An extension on the rear eaves side of the building connects to the gable roof with a towed roof. The front roof surface has a small gable roof. Despite the impairment of the facade by the thermal insulation on the gable side, the building still gives an authentic image of a hat house of a smaller, presumably relatively insignificant pit from the 17th century. It bears witness to the large number of smaller pits that were looking for ore in what is now the urban area of the former “mountain town” of Brand-Erbisdorf, and is therefore of local and mining historical importance. (LfD / 2013).

[46] The Gelobt Lander Teich or Landteich is part of the historical Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (see the collective document - ID-No. 08991218), an extensive system of man-made ditches, florets and reservoirs for the collection and drainage of impact water for the Freiberg that has emerged over several centuries Mining. Within this system, it formed the end point of the so-called Upper Water Supply and served as a regulator for the impact water supply of the Himmelsfürst Treasure Trove, which received the majority of its water requirements from the system of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt. The Gelobt Lander Pond, which was probably created in the second half of the 16th century, had a volume of approx. 18,800 m³, was and is fed by the Kohlbach Kunstgraben (see ID no. 09208685). Via the adjoining artificial ditch (see ID no. 09208593), the pond first supplied the nearby Gelobt Lander laundry and then several art and drift shafts as well as erzwäschen the Himmelsfürst treasure trove (cf. the history of the treasure trove, the material component document - ID no. 09208116 ).
As a component of the historic Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, the Gelobt Lander Teich, which shapes the landscape, is not only of local historical importance, but also of great importance in terms of mining history, as it, together with other - partly fragmentary - preserved mining water management systems, testifies to the efforts made to maintain ore mining by means of water-powered drive systems. and processing technology were undertaken. (LfD / 2013).

[47] The Bartholomäus mine is mentioned for the first time in the yield sheets as early as 1529. In 1531 the hereditary preparation, the solemn measurement and determination of the boundaries of the mine field took place. By 1576 the mine was able to pay out a yield of around 8,000 guilders as net profit to the trades. In total it brought out about 1.6 tons of silver in the 16th century and, according to the "Meißnische Bergchronika" published in 1589, was one of the most important Brander mining operations. In order to enable ore mining at greater depths, Martin Planer, the Freiberg miner and later Saxon chief miner, erected artificial tools in several pits in the Brander district by 1570 to cope with the mine water.
For this purpose, the Bartholomäus pit received two artifacts that were loaded from the fire adit and drained the raised water into the deeper Thelersberger adit. From the 18th century at the latest, the Bartholomäus shaft was only used to maintain the approximately 50 km long and widely branched Thelersberger adit, which is important for the Brander Revier. As early as the beginning of the 17th century, there were no more references to the artifacts of the planner, which suggests that civil engineering under the sole of the water dissolving tunnel was discontinued. In order to improve the extraction from the 80 m deep shaft, which was sunk down to the Thelersberger adit, it received a new reel machine with flywheel and brake, designed by master craftsman Johann Friedrich Mende. In 1870 the mine was finally closed. With the safekeeping of the shaft, the chew belonging to the reel machine was also broken off. The mine hut house, which was located next to the dump and operated as a restaurant until the 1960s, was also demolished later for traffic reasons.
In the context of mountain safety work at the beginning of the 1990s and on the basis of a monument protection permit, the historic shaft walling in the dump body was exposed and the chopping and reel system was reconstructed based on a model preserved in the model collection of the TU Bergakademie Freiberg. The mining exhibition facility has been open to the public since 1995, and the shaft can be driven down to a depth of 25 m.
The striking heap with the carefully executed heap walling, dated to the years 1730 and 1805 by means of two inscriptions, has a decisive influence on the street scene. The Bartholomäus mine was not only one of the most important local mining facilities, but also stood for the efforts to drive and maintain the Thelersberger adit to drain the mine water from the fire area. As the only original mining evidence, the heap is of great importance in terms of both urban and mining history. It is also relevant in terms of personal history due to the advanced technical systems originally installed in the shaft by Martin Planer and Johann Friedrich Mende. In combination with the detailed reconstruction of the chewing machine and the reel machine, today's display system is also a great experience. (LfD / 2013).
From 1529 verifiable deliveries of silver ore, 1531 solemn inheritance (mine field surveying - oldest written evidence of the mine), 1532–1576 approx. 8,000 guilders yield paid out as net profit to the workmen of the mine, 16th century a total of around 1.6 tons of silver won, from the 18th The shaft was used to maintain the Thelersberger adit, which branched out about 50 km, in 1783 the shaft was provided with a reel machine, designed by master craftsman Johann Friedrich Mende, the shaft was closed in 1870, after 1990 years of mining work: refurbished with permission Ref .: 1535- 01-21, excavation of the shaft walling, new construction of the hoe and reel system (reconstruction), made accessible to the public in 1995, in a location that characterizes the site, dump with shaft entrance, small quarry stone construction (new), shaft to Thelersberger Stolln 79, 0 m deep. Source: MontE database.

[48] The hut house of the Strauss pit, which was probably built in the 17th century, is one of the preserved colliery buildings of a large number of smaller pits located in the Brander Revier, which still shape the cityscape today. The mining operation is already recorded on a district map from 1529 and, according to O. Wagenbreth, was also documented in the 17th century. The Strauss pit is no longer shown on later maps, only the hut house is mentioned here. It is located next to the flat heap of the Strauss shaft, which is partly supported by quarry stone walls (cf. the heaps with the number 39 in the above-mentioned general document).
The single-storey, originally half-timbered colliery building did not have massive brick walls until 1924, only the field stone base has largely been preserved. However, the building continues to end with the steep gable roof typical of this type of building, the roof area of which is shaped by the large pike dormer. The left gable triangle and the right gable tip are boarded up. On the right gable is an extension built in 1913 with a hipped roof, which originally served as a stable or wash house. In the course of a renovation in 1995, the field stone plinth was partly replaced by a new foundation, and after 2000, the building, which is now used as a residential building, was further renovated in accordance with listed buildings. Despite its structural changes, the building still has the typical shape of a hat house of a smaller, relatively insignificant pit. In the context of other colliery houses of this type, the hut house of the Strauss mine is above all a testimony to the large number of mining operations in the Brander Revier and is accordingly significant for the town and mining history of the former “mountain town” of Brand-Erbisdorf. (LfD / 2013).

[49] The present hut house was built in 1628 by the Alte Vestenburg mine - also known as Veste Burg or later known as the Alte Vestenburg including the pig's head. This is already recorded on a district map from 1529 and built up to the middle of the 19th century among other things on the ore veins Vestenburg standing, silver chamber standing and God give luck standing. The hut house is located on the combined stockpile of two shafts, the Alte Vestenburg shaft and the Alte Vestenburg Huthaus shaft. It is a single-storey solid building with the steep gable roof typical of such buildings. Despite the strong reshaping, the former hat house can therefore still be recognized as such. In the context of other such colliery houses, the hut house of the mine of the Alte Vestenburg mine is above all a testimony to the high density of mining operations in the Brander Revier and is accordingly significant for the town and mining history of the former “mountain town” of Brand-Erbisdorf. It also shapes the landscape on the elongated, partly overgrown heap. (LfD / 2013).

[50] The small, single-storey solid building with a steep, wide gable roof is the former hat house of the Junge Haase mine, whose mining activities on the Haasner Flacher and Jung Haasner Flacher ore veins from 1528 to the middle of the 18th century are documented. The quarry stone building, which was built around 1720 and has not changed much, is completely boarded up, with a transverse support for the ground floor and a longitudinal support for the gable surfaces. The gable roof over the converted attic has a roof pike placed on the side. A small extension with a gable roof on the right gable of the building with the eaves is similar in shape and facade design. To the north-west of the former hat house is the Jung Haasener Tageschacht, which has been kept in safekeeping, with the bucket located above the former entrance to the shaft. The massive ground floor made of rubble stones is provided with a steep gable roof and boarded gable surfaces. Both former open-cast buildings stand on a steep heap, fortified with quarry stone walls. Despite the slight structural changes to the hut house, it remains a testimony to former mining activities in the urban area of Brand-Erbisdorf, especially in connection with the preserved kaue, which still marks the well-kept shaft entrance. The monument value of the buildings, including the mine dump, therefore results from their significance in terms of mining history. In addition, on the steep heap it is to be seen as defining the appearance of the former “mountain spot”. (LfD / 2013).

[51] The residential building at Hauptstrasse 13 is structurally identical to the residential building at Gartenstrasse 25. Both buildings apparently existed as early as 1862 or were built in 1862 (inventory list of the city archives from October 1, 1922), as the inscription that connects the two houses confirms. It reads: "Unity you built up / What the wanderer's gaze is looking at / While always in these rooms! / 1862". According to oral tradition, this inscription refers to years of quarrels between the owners of both houses. Their children would have settled the dispute and attached the small relief to both houses. On June 8th, 1875 the master baker Uhlig bought the house and submitted the building application for the installation of a bakery and a forage. The next owner, the master baker August Adolf Loos, submitted a building application for the extension of a bakery in 1884. In 1903 the house was owned by master baker Paul Flade. The bakery was not shut down for structural reasons until 1950. For a long time the building was in a poor condition. Partial renovation has taken place in recent years. The two-storey solid construction in half-open development with stone walls, a slightly protruding central projection with twin windows in the gable and roof house remained largely original. The building forms a uniform ensemble with the neighboring house, which characterizes the street scene with its authenticity. As a typical example of small-town architecture from the 2nd half of the 19th century, the building is of architectural value. At the same time, this, together with the immediate neighboring buildings, documents the gradual development of the mining settlement into a small town. This ensemble of buildings in today's city center of Brand-Erbisdorf is of great importance in terms of urban development history. (LfD / 2012).

[52] 1953 built as "Lichtspieltheater Brand-Erbisdorf" according to plans of the design office for popular education. The following is to be quoted from the explanatory report on the building project from 1953: “The theater has a capacity of 493 seats. It should also be used for cultural events. That is why ancillary stage rooms are provided. A string bottom, on the other hand, has to be omitted, since otherwise the stricter regulations for theaters would have to be applied. The exterior has the character of a culture house. The high pillars are also intended to emphasize the importance of the building above the existing buildings, but above all the planned buildings in the immediate vicinity. ... The building itself is a plastered brick building with a slate roof ... Entrance columns and door frames as well as the ledges on the front are to be made of yellow Elbe sandstone. The base and preliminary steps consist of limestone-like artificial stone slabs. The gable field is to receive a bas-relief made of sandstone-like facing concrete as artistic decoration. Artificial stone slabs are planned as the floor in the ticket hall, and parquet in the walkways and in the hall. The walls of the hall are to be clad with vertically grooved stucco strips, the ceiling is to be treated with stucco, the shape of which conceals the outlets for the supply air and the ... lighting lamps for the eye. ... The entire house should then be completed on June 30, 1954. ”
The future cinema theater is described in the cost plan for the project. I.a. It contains explanations of the structure and its use: “The building consists of a high central nave (entrance, ticket hall, auditorium, stage area) and an approx. 4 m high side aisle that surrounds both sides and rear, which has side aisles, cloakrooms, and toilet , HO-Stand, etc. contains. Above the ticket hall there is a separate projection room with a special staircase as well as administrative rooms for the district
theater management . ” In addition to this cinema, only a few new cinemas were built in Saxony after 1945 and in large cities in the 1950s. The main focus here was on rebuilding cinemas. In a few cities, often places that developed as industrial centers, new movie theaters were built in the course of the 1950s. These are always multifunctional cultural buildings that could also be used as cultural centers. Mostly, however, it was the case that culture houses were built in which there was also the possibility of showing films. In the list of monuments of the Free State of Saxony, six movie theaters with almost the same construction time are listed with Brand-Erbisdorf.
Due to the rarity of comparable buildings and the very good original condition, the Brand-Erbisdorfer building is of great architectural and cultural significance. As the only cinema in the town of Brand-Erbisdorf, its monumental value is also a result of the town's historical significance. (LfD / 2012).

[53] The single-storey solid building with a steep, wide-pitched gable roof standing on a small unpaved dump is the “Junge Schönberg” hat house, also known as the “Kaiser Heinrich” hat house, built at the beginning of the 17th century. The associated pit is occupied between 1600 and 1750 and was built on the ore veins Schönberger Spat and Kaiser Heinrich Stehen (also known as Bartholomäus Stehender). The relatively unchanged former colliery and today's residential building has plastered quarry stone walls, only the eastern gable triangle is boarded up. Narrow cleaning flasks around window and door openings enliven the facade. The flat arch door is provided with a keystone, the single-leaf coffered door underneath has a four-part skylight adapted to the flat arch. The gable roof over the converted attic continues over a small extension on the southern eaves side of the building, similar to a tailcoat roof. The building also has a cellar closed with a barrel vault. Following the typical shape of colliery houses of smaller pits, the building and the heap still bear witness to the mining activity in the urban area of Brand-Erbisdorf. The monument value therefore results from the local and mining historical significance of the ID-Nrect. (LfD / 2013).

[54] The Hörnig Art and Drift Shaft was the main shaft of the Brander Mine Pleasure Instruction including Reußen, which was originally consolidated from the neighboring pits Alt Hörnig, Reußen Fundgrube and Pleasure Instruction Fundgrube. The mining operated here has been documented since 1518, but it was not until the 19th century that mining reached its heyday due to the abundance of ore fragments. The profitable mines were mainly on the Hörnig standing and flat areas, the Gesellschaft Freude Flachen, as well as the Stephan Spat, the Benjamin Spat, the Spat wheel of fortune and the Urbanus Morgengang, so that the pit prepared the Hörnig shaft as a saigeren drift shaft from 1833. In 1834 a horse peg replaced the previous manual reel conveyor. On this, Karl Julius Braunsdorf, currently a mechanical engineer under the Saxon master craftsman Christian Friedrich Brendel and later head master craftsman in Freiberg, carried out comparative experiments with driving ropes made of hemp and braided iron wire in 1835. At that time, the wire rope used had to be obtained from Clausthal from its inventor, the Oberbergrat Wilhelm August Julius Albert (1787–1846). This successful first use of an iron haul rope in the Saxon mining industry ultimately led to the establishment of the "Albert network".
The positive development of the mine also led in 1835 to the purchase of a Zuger Poch- und push-hearth wash, which supplemented the facilities of a separating bank and a set wash east of the heap. In 1837 a new hat house was built, in which, in addition to a prayer room for the now 200-strong workforce, a mountain forge was integrated. A small powder house to store the explosives for the underground shooting work was built - presumably also during this time - a little away from the peg on the mine dump.
In 1847 the Hörnig Treibeschacht received a water column machine designed by Christian Friedrich Brendel, which used a drop height of 128 m between the artificial moat and the water-dissolving Moritz Stolln to raise pit water to the level of the gallery. The impact water came from the Sonnenwirbler Kunstgraben or laundry ditch, which branched off from the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (see ID No. 9208686) after the Altmordgrübner wash at the Mendenschacht of the Alte Mordgrube (see ID No. 09208594) and headed south-west Brand continued. In the local situation, a branch led below the - today changed in the original course - Röschenweg through the heap to the Hörnig art and drive shaft, while the mainrosche continued to the processing plants of the neighboring pit Sonnenwirbel including Holewein (see ID no.
In 1850 there was a merger of the Gruben Lustteweisung including Reußen, Sonnenwirbel including Holewein and the St. Michaelis Matthias Fundgrube (cf. ID No. 09208639) to unity Fundgrube. After the wooden greenhouse was replaced by a massive one in 1851, the mining operations gradually lost importance due to declining income, which was not changed by the technical innovations that made it possible to bring the Rothschönberger tunnel into the Hörnig shaft in 1881. Due to the now significantly deeper water solution, another water column machine could be installed deep in the shaft in 1882, which instead of the horse peg that was subsequently broken off provided the ore extraction as a so-called water column peg. In 1895 the mining operations of the Einigkeit Fundgrube were finally given up and the Hörnig art and drift shaft was kept safe in 1906. The pit of the mining department of the Deutsches Museum in Munich transferred the previously removed water column cap, but the hoisting machine was destroyed in the Second World War. Since 1931 part of the former hat house has been used as a mining and local history museum, and from 1997 to 1999 the entire building was converted into a museum. By 2010, the foundation walls of the greenhouse and the shaft tube were exposed in several stages up to the level of the collapsing impact gully.
From the extensive mining facilities of the pit, including Reußen, the former hat house with integrated miner's forge, the corrugated bearing stone of the horse peg, the foundation walls of the greenhouse with the shaft saddle, a shaft keystone, the powder house, the large heap with the mouth hole of the pillar of the water pillar and underground fragments of Brendel's water column machine have been preserved. A miner's figure placed next to the hut refers to the mining history of the ensemble.
Huthaus mit Bergschmiede: The former Huthaus built in 1837 is a large, two-storey solid stone building that was attached to the nascent dump of the Hörnig shaft and is therefore enclosed on the north and west sides. Due to this hillside location and the internal division of the building, there are two house entrances. A lower entrance to the house opened up the carpentry located on the ground floor, while another entrance at the dump level made the miner's forge, a water and tack room, the prayer room and the hut man's apartment accessible to the pit with room, chamber and kitchen. The mountain smithy can still be recognized today by the gneiss slabs that cover the floor of the functional room. Both house entrances are located on the right side of the eaves of the building and are connected to each other via a quarry stone external staircase, which leads to a terrace area at the dump level, also made of quarry stone and covered with gneiss slabs.
The window and door openings of the former hat house have sandstone walls. A sandstone plaque with the inscription "Huthaus zu Einigkeit Fdgr." Is embedded above the lintel of the upper entrance to the house. The door frame below shows the year 1837. Both entrances still have original, classically designed coffered doors. The end of the building is formed by a high, expanded gable roof with two pike staggered on top of each other. Both the heap at the rear and the area in front of the hat house, which is partly designed as a garden, is fortified by stone walls.
Wave bearing stone, foundation walls of the greenhouse with shaft saddles and shaft capstone: only the thrust bearing stone of the standing Göpel wave has survived from the broken-off horse peg. At a distance corresponding to the original radius of the Göpel, the foundation walls of the greenhouse built around the shaft tube are attached. The shaft saddle of the Hörnig shaft, which was kept in custody in 1906, has been re-exposed down to the level of the surcharge. The following manhole marker with the year “1906” and the lettering “HSch” (Hörnig shaft) on the front and back is today near its original location.

Pulverhaus: The small powder house built around 1840 with solid masonry on a rectangular floor plan is located northeast of the hut house on the dump of the Hörnig shaft.

Halde and Röschenmundloch: The Halde of the Hörnig Art and Drift Shaft - also known as the "Reußenhalde" - is about 70 m wide, about 120 m long and up to 20 m high, depending on the terrain Fire precincts. The heap body is attached to the west and east side by quarry stone masonry, which could in part also go back to the structures originally existing on the edge of the heap north of the hut house, a separating bank and a set wash. At the south-western foot of the heap is the mouth of the opening for the Brendel water column machine. The keystone of the mouth hole made of gneiss bears the year 1845.

Miner figure: The miner figure created by Freiberg sculptor Gotenschenk in 1924 originally stood on the market square in Brand-Erbisdorf. Badly damaged in 1982, the original was restored and set up next to the “Huthaus Einigkeit” museum, while a copy of the town's landmark took the old location on the market. A fire miner, Karl Mehner, is said to have modeled the figure.

Monument value: The area around the later Hörnig shaft was already significant in the 16th century, so in 1556 Elector August drove the Thelersberger Stolln from his mouth on the Striegis (see ID no. 09208657) to the Alter Hörnig. A sandstone plaque that was originally installed in the tunnel and reminiscent of this event is now in the Freiberg City and Mining Museum. The ensemble at hand at the Hörnig Kunst- und Treibeschacht is above all a document of the heyday of the pleasure mine, including Reuss, and is one of the most impressive in the Brand-Erbisdorf urban area due to its impact on the townscape. The partly extensive, partly only fragmentarily preserved structural and technical facilities near or on the large "Reußenhalde" still bear witness to the disposition of the individual functional units around the main shaft of the mine and are therefore of importance in terms of mining history.
In addition, as a test facility, the Pferdegöpel played a central role in the introduction of iron wire ropes in the Saxon mining industry, so that the preserved shaft bearing stone, as a fragment, has a great technical and mining history and - connected with the person of Braunsdorf - also a personal history. Accordingly, the remains of the Brendel water column machine preserved underground are significant in terms of technology, mining and personal history. In connection with other evidence of the unity treasure trove distributed in the Brander area, such as the “Treibehaus zu Einigkeit” on the Sonnenwirbler Halde, the process of consolidating smaller, neighboring pits into a larger mine can also be experienced. As the oldest museum in the city, the "Huthaus zu Einigkeit", which was converted into a museum in 1931, is also of significance for the history of the city (LfD / 2013).
Main shaft of the mine Amused instructions including Reußen, around 1830–1850 ore mining with profit, workforce approx. 200 men, 1833 start of the installation of the shaft as a saiger driving shaft from the fire adit, 1834 replacement of the reel conveyance by horse gopel, 1835 first use of one obtained from the Upper Harz iron haulage rope in Freiberg Revier near the Pferdegöpel, 1837 construction of the hat house with mountain forge, 1847 commissioning of a water column machine constructed by machine director Brendel at the level of the Moritzstolln for dewatering, height of fall of the water: 128 m from above days to Moritzstolln, power 22 HP, 1850 union of the pits Hilarious instruction including Reußen, solar vortex including Holewein and Matthias for unity Treasure trove, gradual decline, 1881 Rothschönberger Stolln reaches the Hörnigschacht, 1882 installation of a water column machine for extraction, demolition of the horse peg, 1906 custody of the shaft, 1931 establishment of the mining and local history museum in the H. uthaus, this a very large, broad-based building, on a hillside, two-storey solid construction, sandstone walls, original doors, keystone labeled “Huthaus zur Einigkeit Fdgr. - 1837 “, saddle roof with two pike roofs, original from the miner's monument, copy on the market.

[215] Pulverhaus: The small powder house built around 1840 with solid masonry on a rectangular floor plan is located northeast of the hut house on the dump of the Hörnig shaft.

[216] Halde and Röschenmundloch: The Halde of the Hörnig Art and Drift Shaft - also known as the "Reußenhalde" - is about 70 m wide, about 120 m long and up to 20 m high, depending on the terrain Fire precincts. The heap body is attached to the west and east side by quarry stone masonry, which could in part also go back to the structures originally existing on the edge of the heap north of the hut house, a separating bank and a set wash. At the south-western foot of the heap is the mouth of the opening for the Brendel water column machine. The keystone of the mouth hole made of gneiss bears the year 1845.

[217] Miner figure: The miner figure created by Freiberg sculptor Gotenschenk in 1924 originally stood on the market square in Brand-Erbisdorf. Badly damaged in 1982, the original was restored and set up next to the “Huthaus Einigkeit” museum, while a copy of the town's landmark took the old location on the market. A fire miner, Karl Mehner, is said to have modeled the figure.

[55] Church: Old village church in the village of Erbisdorf. The old churchyard, which is surrounded by the remains of the enclosure, is a memorial as a secondary facility. In the churchyard there is an iron grave cross for Christiane Wilhelmine Winkler geb. Haubold from the year 1849 (lifetime 09/12/1804 to 07/05/1949). It is the only preserved historical grave in the old churchyard.
The monument value of the church results from its local and architectural significance. The churchyard, which has been preserved in its historical dimensions, belongs to the church. It also has a local historical significance. The above applies to the oldest surviving tomb in Erbisdorf. These iron crosses, which were common in the 19th century, are rarely seen today. They are then worthy of monument due to their rarity and special design. (LfD / 2012).

[56] On the southeast edge of Erbisdorf, not far from the town church, there is an ensemble of mining facilities that go back to the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove. This emerged in 1706 from the union of two neighboring pits. The oak pit was already mentioned in a document at the beginning of the 16th century, and it was referred to as the three oak treasure trove at the beginning of the 18th century at the latest. The first evidence of the Neu Glück mine, however, dates from the end of the 17th century, at which point it was already successfully mining ores. In addition, the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove had ore veins that were originally built by independent neighboring pits, such as the Calf Dance Standing or the Adler Flacher.
The mining activities, which were carried out at a rather shallow depth, were modernized in connection with the revitalization of the entire local mining industry in the second half of the 18th century, which led to a considerable further development of the mine. The ore production was increased with the help of a horse peg built in 1779 on the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft. From 1782 onwards, artificial tools made the dewatering considerably easier and now enabled civil engineering below the bottom of the water-dissolving tunnel. In order to be able to process the larger quantities of raw ore close to the site, the mine built a new stamping mill in 1783 and a new ore wash further down the slope, which draws its whipping and washing water over the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen artificial ditch from the Kohlbach artificial ditch (see ID no . 09208685). In 1784, a hat house was built next to the horse peg for the now 180-strong mine workforce. Due to the ongoing good economic situation, the Neu Glück und Drei Eichen Fundgrube began to sink a new main shaft, the Richter shaft, about 200 m northwest of the previous production shaft in 1846. In 1854 it received a horse peg , which in turn was replaced by a steam peg system in 1872. The large, tree-lined heap of the shaft is still preserved today.
However, the gradual decline of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube began in the middle of the 19th century, which was also accompanied by the merger with the neighboring pits Alte Mordgrube (see ID No. 09208594) and United Feld in der Buschrevier (see ID No. 09208533) to the United Field mine near fire in 1856 with a subsequent concentration of joint mining activities. The large new administration building erected in the same year for the consolidated mine on the Drei Eichener Halde belies the economic situation of Vereinigt Feld bei Brand. Only the Old Murder Pit turned out to be the only reasonably profitable department during this time. However, there was still hope that the introduction of the Rothschönberger Stolln into the mine field - which happened in 1881 when the Richter Schacht was reached - could mean a renewed upswing. Despite a further concentration of important mines in the course of the takeover by the Saxon state in 1886, the United Feld bei Brand with the mines Beschert Glück (see ID No. 09201115) and Junge Hohe Birke (see ID No. 09201092) Consolidated to the Royal Central Mine, this hope was not fulfilled. The mining facilities of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube did not undergo any major modernizations, but were shut down before the middle mine was closed in 1896.
A final innovation was the integration of the mine building into the system of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, which in the years 1862/1863 was a connecting rose (see ID No. 9304679) between the Kohlbach Kunstgraben and the Menden shaft of the old murder pit over the drift shaft of Neu Glück and Drei Eichen as well as the Caspar Schacht (associated stockpile part of the aggregate "Brander Revier", cf. number 53 in the aggregate document ID no. 09208604).
The structures that have been preserved are therefore essentially evidence of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove from the mid-19th century. These include the large, tree-lined heap of the Richter shaft (cf. heap number 71 in the above-mentioned collective document), the heap further south-east of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft with the old and new hat house and the processing plants located to the west consisting of a stamp mill (individual monument document - ID-No. 09208537) and an ore wash (see individual monument document - ID-No. 09208536).
Drei Eichener Halde (Kirchweg / Fabrikstrasse). The heap of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft, which is sometimes over 10 m high, is one of the larger ones in the Brander district with an extension of approx. 100 m in north-south direction and approx. 80 m in east-west direction. The dump body is laid out in three stages, starting with the location of the former hat house on Kirchweg. Carefully laid dry stone walls with a height of up to 8 m on the south-western and up to 6 m on the eastern edge of the dump line the second and third plateau of the tree-lined mine dump. Two open stairs, now made of concrete, break through this and lead directly to the entrance area of the administration building on the topmost dump plateau.
Huthaus (Kirchweg 32) as well as the shaft wall of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner Treibeschacht The hut house from 1784, which is located below the eastern heap walls and which has been heavily modified in some cases, is in a very poor structural condition due to the long vacancy. The single-storey quarry stone building with a footprint of 14 m × 11 m and a saddle roof with a roof house is located directly next to the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft and originally connected to the horse peg of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove. Today the shaft is built over by an extension on the rear eaves side of the hut house, which serves as a maintenance access for the connecting rose between Kohlbach Kunstgraben and the old murder pit. The drive shaft with the original shaft wall is therefore accessible from here up to the level of the connecting rose.
Administration building (Kirchweg 30). On the highest plateau of the Drei Eichener Halde is the central administration building, built in the neo-Gothic style in 1856 for the consolidated mine Vereinigt Feld bei Brand. The representatively designed, two-storey plastered building on a floor area of 12.5 mx 20 m is completed by a gently sloping gable roof, a cornice with a German band underneath, and a step-shaped frieze on the gable ends emphasizing the roof approach. The facing eaves side also has a raised central projection with a stepped gable, which is broken through on the ground floor by the sandstone portal with a doorway in the shape of a Tudor arch and a neo-Gothic cornice. The double-leaf coffered door with skylight takes up this design. Another overlap cornice is located above the pair of coupled windows above. In the building, the cross vaults in the basement and the wooden beam ceilings are noteworthy. The current multi-family dwelling was renovated in 1999 in accordance with a listed building.
Monument value: The above-described components of the present ensemble are - together with the separately recorded processing plants (see individual monument documents - ID No. 09208537 and ID No. 09208536) and the dump of the Richter shaft - evidence of one of the important mine systems of the Brander Revier. They give an impression of the production processes of ore extraction and on-site ore processing. The use of mechanical conveyor technology in the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft can be read from the size of the mine dump left behind, while the nearby stamping mill and the subsequent washing process reveal the further path of the raw ore extracted.
Despite the structural changes and the current condition, the former hut house together with the authentically preserved administration building of the consolidated mining operation remains a testimony to the economic development of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove and also marks the location of the former drive shaft. The elaborate terracing of the heap and the very representative administrative building further demonstrate the high level of validity of the consolidated mine Vereinigt Feld bei Brand. The present mining facility is one of the few complex preserved mining facilities in the Brander Revier and is a document for a long section of the mining history in this district. The monument value of the ensemble results from its local and mining historical importance. In addition, the complex also has a character that defines the location and the landscape. (LfD / 2013).

[57] The Kohlbach Kunstgraben, which was laid out in 1556, is part of the historic Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (cf. the document as a whole - ID No. 08991218), an extensive system of artificial trenches, florets and storage ponds for the collection and drainage of impact water for the Freiberg mining. He belongs to the so-called upper water supply. The artificial ditch leads over a length of approx. 12.2 km from the Upper Großhartmannsdorfer Teich (see ID no. 08991218) west around the Middle Großhartmannsdorfer Teich (see ibid.) To the Brander mining area. In its course it crosses several water-discharging streams, including the Kohlbach, which gives it its name, on Müdisdorf. East of the Reicher Bergsegen mine (see ID no. 09208533), a ditch branches off to the Erzengler pond (see ID no. 09208677), before the artificial moat finally splits north of the mine just before the Kohlenstraße. While part of the water flows into the Gelobt Lander pond (see ID no. 09208676), the main branch opens near the location of the former Reichbergsegener Erzwwasher at the upper mouth of the so-called connecting rose (see ID no. 9304679), which is to the north Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube (see ID no. 09208748) leads. The water from the Kohlbach artificial pit also hit the Reicher Bergsegen mine via another branch to the south, which had recently fallen into ruin and is no longer preserved.
The artificial moat has a face made of dry stone and was originally covered to a large extent with wooden slabs in order to prevent contamination and excessive evaporation of the water. Today the rind cover has largely given way to a concrete slab cover. The Kunstgraben has several tees in its course and has disappeared in the area of the Großhartmannsdorfer Church. It is still in use and is integrated into Freiberg's service and drinking water supply. As part of the historical as well as the actively managed Revierwasserlaufanstalt, the Kohlbach Kunstgraben is not only of regional historical importance, but also of great importance in terms of mining history, as it testifies to the efforts made to maintain the local mine in conjunction with other - partly fragmentary - preserved mining water management systems Ore mining was undertaken using water-powered drive and processing technology. At the same time, the Kunstgraben is an example of the change in use of such infrastructures after the cessation of mining towards the provision of regional drinking and process water and, as a system that characterizes the landscape and continues to function, has a special experience and memorable value (LfD / 2013).
The partly burnt-out Kohlbacher Kunstgraben extends over three communities: Großhartmannsdorf, OT Großhartmannsdorf (ID-Nr. 09304684) - district Großhartmannsdorf, Lichtenberg / Erzgeb., OT Müdisdorf (ID-Nr. 08980407) - district Müdisdorf and Brand-Erbisdorf, city, OT Brand-Erbisdorf (ID No. 09208685) - Erbisdorf district.

[58] The small solid building with a low ground floor and a steep pitched roof standing on the edge of a large, unpaved dump is the mountain forge of the sun and God's gift treasure trove at Erbisdorf, which was built in the early to mid-18th century. This goes back to several pits already occupied in the first third of the 16th century between the (old and young) sun and God's gift. Mainly on the ore veins Sonne and Gottesgaber Standing, as well as Sonne and Gottesgaber Spat were built. Several day shafts opened up the mine field, such as the Huthaus or Alte Kunstschacht belonging to the neighboring heap (part of the collective "Brander Revier" - see heap number 28 in the aforementioned collective document) and, further south, the Flächsler shaft and the new art and art Driving shaft (cf. the respective piles with numbers 29 and 52 in the above-mentioned general document). Until it was demolished in the 19th century, the hut house belonging to the mine was about 50 meters south of the mountain smithy.
The relatively unchanged former opencast building and today's residential building on a rectangular floor plan has plastered quarry stone walls, the left gable triangle is boarded up. The steep gable roof was changed in the course of its use by a roof house on the front roof surface and a dwarf house with a sloping roof on the rear roof surface. Below that, a small toilet block connects to the building. Following the typical design of functional buildings for smaller pits, the building and the dump still bear witness to the mining activities on the outskirts of Brand-Erbisdorf. The monument value therefore results from the importance of the ID-Nrect in terms of local history, mining history and the landscape. (LfD / 2013).

[59] Himmelsfürst was a treasure trove to meet the need for impact water for the numerous artificial and sweeping wheels of the mine systems and the pounding and pusher wheels of the processing systems as well as washing water for the wet processing of the ores in the pounding and shocking hearths of the ore washes of the treasure trove, the overall material component document - ID No. 09208116) initially on water allocations from the system of reservoirs, artificial ditches managed by the Electoral Stolln and Röschen Administration in Freiberg (the later Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, see the overall material document - ID No. 08991218) and florets instructed.
For this purpose, an artificial ditch led from a reservoir upstream of the Himmelsfürster Revier and belonging to the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, the Gelobt Lander Pond (see ID No. 09208676), via an artificial grave dam to the Gelobt Lander Laundry (part of the above-mentioned entity) to the south and via one Artificial moat to the west up to the Reichelt shaft (see ID no. 09208663). Here, the extracted water was brought to a sweeping wheel via a surcharge and then on to Trust in God Schacht (see ID No. 09208669), to the Himmelsfürster Wäschen (see ID No. 09208662) and to the Franken Schacht (see. ID No. 09208602).
From the sewage sumps of the Gelobt Lander laundry, in which the laundry sludge could settle from the laundry water flowing from the herds of the Erzwäschen, a separate artificial ditch, called Herdflutgraben, ran north past the still small dump of the Reichelt shaft to the ore laundry below the dump of Confidence to Gott Schachts and on to the processing plants below the Franken Schacht. The “used” washing water was not fed back into the water supply system, but instead fed back into the natural waters of the district after a simple clarification. The aim was to keep the impact water from the water wheels, water column machines and turbines free of contamination and prevent damage to the valuable machine systems and unnecessary sludge entry into the water draining tunnels.
It was only with the construction of a new Poch- and pothead laundry at the central processing facilities of the Himmelsfürst Fundgrube in 1742 that the Langenauer Kunstgraben (see ID no. 8991262), also known as the Himmelsfürster Waschgraben, was added to the existing water supply system and at the same time to an increase in the available quantity of whipping and laundry water.
The artificial ditch and the split-off hearth flood ditch are components of a much more extensive storage and supply system for the water supply of mining and ore processing plants of the Himmelsfürst Fundgrube of great importance in terms of mining history and local history. They document the efforts of the mining operations to ensure a continuous supply of whipping and washing water for their technical systems.
In addition, both testify to the attempt to use the available water as optimally as possible and without damaging the systems to be supplied. After all, the artificial moat, at least at the Gelobt Lander Pond, also shapes the landscape, as it ran on a comparatively high earth dam as a substructure to keep the water as “high” as possible until the Gelobt Lander wash. (LfD / 2013).

[60] The well-preserved hut house of the Moritz Fundgrube, a mine that was already occupied in the first third of the 16th century, is located on the plateau of the now overgrown heap of the Moritz Huthausschachtes. In the 18th and 19th centuries, mining on the pending ore vein shifted towards the south, and a heap immediately following in a south-easterly direction documents the location of the newer Moritz shaft. In 1854 the Moritz mine building became the property of the Himmelsfürst Fundgrube (cf. for the history of the Fundgrube ID No. 09208116), while the hut house was subsequently converted into a purely residential building. The hut house, called "Alter Moritz" and probably built in the 17th century as a small, single-storey building with a steep pitched roof, has quarry stone ground floor walls, boarded gables and a little roof house. Following the typical shape of colliery houses of smaller pits, the building together with the two heaps still bears witness to the local mining activity and the gradual consolidation into larger units such as the Himmelsfürst Fundgrube. The monument value results from the local and mining historical significance of the objects. These are also to be seen as shaping the landscape. (LfD / 2013).

[61] The former hut house next to several heaps probably dates from the beginning of the 18th century and belonged to the Alter Grüner Zweig treasure trove. This mining operation, sometimes also called Gregorius or White Dove Pit, is already recorded on a district plan from 1529 and, according to O. Wagenbreth, was merged with the neighboring Gelobt Land Fundgrube in 1848, one of the largest extraction pits in the Brander district (see ID no. 09208584). The surrounding dumps (cf. for example the dump trains with dumps number 33 and 35 or 60 as well as 62 to 64 in the above-mentioned collective document) belong to different day shafts on the veins Prophet Daniel Flacher, Gregorius Stehender, Milde Hand Gottes Flacher or Horchhalder (also : Waxwing) Standing on which the mine of silver ore was built.
The former hat house was in the immediate vicinity of Alt Grünzweiger / Alt Gregor Hutschacht (heap number 60 in the above-mentioned aggregate) and, according to O. Wagenbreth, also housed the mining forge and cutting bank of the mine. Today the solid, single-storey building made of quarry stone is used as a residential building. The masonry on the front eaves side is boarded up, the equally clad gable triangles are presumably made of half-timbered houses. On the front side of the eaves, the high gable roof has a flat dormer window that extends almost the entire length of the roof. On the rear side of the eaves, the asymmetrical shape of the roof indicates a later one-sided widening of the building. The shed there is also less flat. The existing window and door openings in the eaves and gable sides are mostly original. Despite the modified rear side of the building, the building largely retained the shape typical of such colliery buildings and is thus a testimony to the earlier mining in the Brander Revier that characterizes its surroundings. The monument value therefore results from the local and mining historical significance. (LfD / 2014).

[62] Between the flat heap of the Gelobt Land Fundschachts and the high heap of the Ark des Bundes Schacht located to the southwest is the hut house of the Gelobt Land Fundgrube, built around 1740. It is also located on the north-western edge of the inconspicuous heap of the Alte Kaue Schacht. The hut house is a large two-story building, which in its external appearance resembles larger farmhouses. The ground floor was made of quarry stone and plastered, the half-timbered upper floor is clad. The hut house is closed off by a steep gable roof with a gaupe. In the right part of the ground floor it contained a prayer room, while the left part of the building was occupied by a mountain forge, which can still be seen in parts. The Gelobt Land treasure trove has been in use since the first third of the 16th century and was one of the largest mining pits in the Brander district until the 18th century. Mainly on the ore veins Römisch Adler Flacher and Adler's Wings Standing. The hat house next to the mine dump was built during a period in which the mine had very good yields and in which the mine field was probably also united with that of the neighboring Niclas mine. A new drive shaft, the Ark of the Federal Shaft, was built in 1831 southwest of the discovery shaft and the Alte Kaue shaft. As early as 1847, the second shaft in the Freiberg mining area was given a steam hoisting machine. In 1854 the Gelobt Land treasure trove itself was bought up by the rich silver ore mine Himmelsfürst to the east (cf. for the history of this treasure trove ID No. 09208116), the ark of the Bund Treibeschacht now formed the main shaft of the easternmost part of the Himmelsfürst mine.
The facilities taken over also included the newly built Gelobt Lander laundry in the south - now only preserved in remnants - in 1869, which draws its washing and impact water from the Gelobt Lander pond to the east via an artificial grave dam (see ID No. 09208593). See ID No. 09208676) and then passed it on to the Himmelsfürster driving shafts and ore processing plants to the west. After the mining industry was shut down for the first time in 1913, the hat house came into private ownership from the state in 1919 and has served as a residential building ever since. The former Himmelsfürster mine field was re-opened from 1946 by SAG Wismut and from 1951 by VEB lead ore mines "Albert Funk" Freiberg (from 1961 VEB Bergbau- und Hüttenkombinat "Albert Funk" Freiberg) for the mining of lead and zinc ores and for this purpose the ark of the federal Treibeschacht reactivated. However, this second operating period also ended in 1969. After the ark of the federal shaft was again kept until 1970, the representative tower-like shaft building and the ancillary facilities were also demolished.
Today only the partly impressive heaps and the hut house bear witness to the once significant mining activity on site. Due to its size, the latter illustrates the economic importance of the Gelobt Land repository, which it already had before it was consolidated with the Himmelsfürst repository. Despite changing private owners and various conservation measures, the building has been preserved in its original good condition, so that it is both an authentic example of the building trade of the 18th century and a typical hat house with an integrated smithy of a larger mining company. In addition to the importance of the local, building and mining history, the hut house and the associated heaps also have a significant impact on the landscape. (LfD / 2013).

[63] In the book published by O. Wagenbreth and E. Wächtler “Der Freiberg Bergbau. Technical Monuments and History ”, the house on Lutherweg 3 will be used as the hat house of the“ St. Wolfgang “. This mine was in operation from 1531 to the 18th century. The former hat house could probably have been built towards the end of the operating period. Documentary evidence for this has not been received. Construction files are only available from 1879. The house owner at the time, Samuel Heinrich Seifert, submitted a building permit application for the installation of a “new room”. Even then, the house had a tailcoat roof . This means that the eaves-side expansion must have been carried out before this time, which made the tailcoat roof necessary. Another building project, which was also not relevant for the house, was carried out in 1913 by the then owner Ernst Moritz Göhler. Only more detailed construction studies could help clarify whether the building that still exists today contains remains of the former hat house or whether it is a new building after the end of mining. What is certain, however, was that it was built before 1879. The building shows the typical construction of the late 18th and early 19th centuries with a massive ground floor and boarded half-timbered upper floor. The window openings of the gable triangle are typical of a construction period from 1850 onwards. The building belongs to the older building stock in Brand-Erbisdorf and is reminiscent of the suburban history, possibly its mining history. Due to its good original condition and its presumed importance as a former hut house, the building has gained importance in the history of the house and town. (LfD / 2012).

[64] The town of Brand was elevated to a town in 1834. At that time there was no town hall, the council meetings took place in the Hereditary Court. In 1843 the city council decided to level the desolate heap of the St. Erasmus treasure trove on the market square, which had been occupied since 1529. This should improve the reputation of the market and make it easier to rinse z. B. arsenic from the dump material can be prevented. First of all, the still existing heap walling was built, which was completed in 1845. The mountain accountant Karl Friedrich Hötzold built a building in 1858 on the now slightly leveled dump plateau, in which he has been allowed to serve beer, brandy and wine since 1862. On the first floor of his house he made two rooms available as council chambers free of charge. The city acquired the building from Hötzold's widow in 1866, which from then on was named "Council House".
The bar now became the "Rathskeller". However, the old building, which in its origins was not built as a town hall, no longer met the requirements, so that a reconstruction or new construction of the town hall was considered. Decided in 1903, the renovation of the town hall was completed in 1904. For lack of money, the city had to do without a new building. The old building was included in the renovation. Also due to lack of money due to the decline of mining, the renovation was rather modest. A further renovation including the house of the basket maker Gerber took place from 1919 to 1920 according to plans by the builder Fritz Krause. The Ratskeller had to give way to office space. An apartment for the mayor was built on the upper floor of the house. Obviously, the design by the master builder Krause was only partially implemented. In 1993 the town hall was renovated in accordance with the requirements of a historical monument.
The market square of the town of Brand-Erbisdorf has a heterogeneous picture due to the development that came about at different times. In addition to buildings that date back to the 18th century, there are buildings from the 20th century - all of which are rather simple in their external appearance. With a few exceptions, this generally characterizes the development of the town of Brand-Erbisdorf, the townscape of which is predominantly shaped by evidence of mining. So it is quite natural that even the town hall was built on a dump. This is one of the oldest evidence of local mining, which began at the beginning of the 16th century and which initiated the development of what was once a "mountain town" into a mining town. The town hall is a vivid example of the long road from a mining settlement to being granted city rights. As one of the most representative and significantly defining buildings on the market, the town hall building is of importance in terms of the history of the building and of the cityscape. At the same time, due to its function, the building is of great significance in terms of urban history. (LfD / 2012).

[65] Stately, two-storey solid building with a high mansard hipped roof, 11: 5 axes, in the central projection a gabled palladi motif, profiled cornice. After the old hereditary court was removed, the inn was rebuilt in 1824 by its new owner, Gottlob Leberecht Ufer. As long as the city did not have its own town hall after it was founded in 1834, the owner of the building at the time, Mrs. Henriette Emilie Louise Göpfert née. Plow the courtroom and the detention cell in the court of inheritance available to the city. In 1897, Mr. Friedrich Wilhelm Großmann acquired the property. Up to this point in time, structural changes had been made to the ancillary buildings, while the main building was only subject to maintenance measures. Already in 1900 the property belonged to Mrs. Linna Franziska Spree geb. Philip. Her husband, the innkeeper Paul Richard Spree, ran what was then the “Zum Kronprinz” inn. In 1907 there is a foreclosure auction. Since 1908 the company "Josef Piller's Böhmisches Brauhaus Freiberg" was the new owner. Construction work on the sanitary facilities and the stairwell followed, and the dance hall (also the music hall) was raised. Another change of ownership followed in 1920. The new owner, Mr. Max Ostmeier, also made structural changes, but these did not result in any significant changes to the external appearance. In 1921 he set up a gas station. In 1935 he leased the “Zum Kronprinzen” hotel to his son. After 1947 he applied for the hotel to be renamed. The city decides on the current name "Brander Hof" from many suggestions.
In 1958 the city and the HO (trade organization) acquire the property. The inn now belonged to the HO. Renovation and renovation work will follow in the years to come. I.a. vaulted caps and approx. 60 m² cross vaults are removed from various rooms on the ground floor. These were probably the most serious structural changes in the building's existence. In 1991 the restaurant was closed. The city managed to sell the property. A fundamental renovation followed in 1995, which led to a slight simplification of the external appearance of the inn, which is still known as the “Brander Hof”. The “Brander Hof” owes its many years of use as an inn and hotel, of course, above all to its location on an important transport link between Freiberg and Marienberg or Annaberg. This is an old post and trade route, the so-called "Silberwagenweg". As an important hotel in the city and for many years also the largest inn in the town, the “Brander Hof” also gained great importance for the everyday life of the population. As described, the house had a large dance and music hall. Its use as a court and prison is also of great importance for the history of the city. With its dominant location and cubature, the building has a significant impact on the market and thus the townscape of Brand-Erbisdorf.
Even though more fundamental changes were made inside the house, the surrounding masonry including the roof truss and thus the external appearance of the old inn, which is now almost 180 years old, has been preserved and impressively documents the building trade from the time it was built. The monument value of the "Brander Hof" results from its architectural and local history and the importance of the townscape. (LfD / 2012).

[66] Residential and commercial building, consisting of two buildings, which were built at different times. The older building is a two-storey plastered building, the ground floor of which was changed by adding a shop. The low upper floor is striking. The house is completed by a half-hip roof with a continuous roof pike, the gable triangle was clad. The younger building is a Wilhelminian style house with a broken corner to Freiberger Straße, a shop fitting. The ground floor is characterized by embossed pilasters. The cornice between the two floors is supported by consoles.
The older building presumably existed before 1835, possibly also before 1800. It is known that it belonged to a merchant Hoffmann who ran a grocery store and a beer bar. In 1857 the merchant Hermann Ernst Schütz was handed down as the owner. In 1857 he acquired a neighboring plot of land from the city and, according to building files, carried out structural changes in his residential and commercial building in 1865. This included the expansion of the shop space on the ground floor. After 1875 his son-in-law Ernst Robert Helbig became the owner of the house. In 1890 he applied for an extension to the house. This is the described Wilhelminian-era corner building with a generous shop area on the ground floor. Both buildings form the southern end of the market square and are part of the nucleus of the urban development of Brand. They vividly document the building trade and the architectural conceptions of their time of origin. Despite certain structural simplifications, it is justified to speak of a good original condition. The monument value is therefore primarily a result of the architectural, urban development and urban development significance. (LfD / 2012).

[67] The former washing machine of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove, built in 1783 (cf. the individual monument document for the history of this pit - ID No. 09208748) is located to the west of the large heap of the Neu Glück Drei Eichner drive shaft and the stamp mill, which is also part of the treasure trove ( see individual monument document - ID No. 09208537). Both plants were used to process the raw ores extracted from Neu Glück and Drei Eichen near the site. Since the ore washing was built on a slope below the stamping mill due to the sloping terrain, the treatment plants were able to take their whipping or washing water in a row from the no longer preserved Neu Glück and Drei Eichen artificial ditch, which in turn came from the Kohlbach artificial ditch of the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt (cf. ID No. 09208685). The single-storey, plastered and partially slated solid stone structure with a high, two-storey saddle roof has a relatively large area of 15 m × 21 m, which can be traced back to the space required by the treatment stoves originally housed. The plaster of the unadorned building is not from the construction period. Standing at the eaves facing Fabrikstrasse, the former ore laundry is accessed on the gable side from Obere Dorfstrasse.
A keystone with the house number “17” is indicated above the entrance to the house with its smoothly plastered basket arches. The large facade area is interrupted by rectangular windows. The rising terrain with additional backfill on the rear gable enables further access to the building, which opens up the first attic. Structural changes were made to the rear eaves side and in the roof area of the former laundry room. For example, the roof was raised on the opposite side of the eaves and large gable roof dormers were attached to the roof surface on the street side. However, the structural changes mentioned do not represent any significant impairment of the external appearance or the original building fabric.
The mining function as a wash is also clearly recognizable. Also historically significant is the fact that this building is part of a mining complex that includes various physical evidence of the extraction and processing of the ore. The path of the raw ore conveyed in the neighboring driving shaft via the stamping mill to wet processing on the herds of ore washing can be clearly seen due to the immediate vicinity of these plants. The age of the building, the good original inventory despite structural impairments, and the fact that it belongs to a well-preserved mining complex, explain the importance of the mining history and local history of the former washing of the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen treasure trove. (LfD / 2013).

[68] The current town of Brand-Erbisdorf developed from two colonization cells, the older Waldhufendorf Erbisdorf, founded around 1150, and the fire that emerged as a mining settlement around 1515 in the course of the general boom in mining in the Ore Mountains. Numerous smaller pits initially formed the Brander Revier, which was developing here, but between 1557 and 1570 ever greater depths were reached in the pits, which made more effective dewatering with artifacts necessary. In the middle of the 15th century, the first water dissolving tunnel for the fire area, the fire tunnel, was driven to remove the impact water brought about to drive the artifacts and the raised pit water.
In the 16th century, this hereditary tunnel was replaced by the Thelersberger tunnel, which was driven about 25 meters lower. For this, an older tunnel was added in 1526 and driven towards Brand and Erbisdorf. The Thelersberger Stolln drained a large number of pits and developed into the largest and most important drainage tunnel in the Brander district. The tunnel, including its many tunnel wings, was around 55 kilometers long around 1800, although its main section only extends over 7 kilometers. It extends in a northerly direction to about the Obergöpelschacht in Zug and to the Hospitalwald, in an easterly direction almost to Berthelsdorf and in a southerly direction to under the Freiwald and under the Langenauer Pochwerksteiche. Its mouth is located north of Linda on the Striegis (see ID no. 09208657).
Several light holes and a number of above-ground facilities were necessary to maintain and drive the Thelersberger tunnel. In 1752, in addition to the chewing of the 23 day shafts, the mine also included a hat house, the so-called Stollnhaus, a mining forge, a carpentry shop and a coal house. These were located at the Stollnhaus Schacht, a centrally located access shaft of the water dissolving tunnel. In addition, at this time another 35 day shafts from other pits were used, such as the Bartholomäus shaft (see ID no. 09208635). However, due to the deeper water dissolving tunnels being driven from Freiberg, the Thelersberger Adit lost its outstanding importance in the 19th century, but was maintained by the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt until the local silver mining was stopped. The last general tunnel inspection took place in 1850 starting from the tunnel house shaft.
The completely preserved ensemble around the Stollnhaus shaft consists of the Huthaus (Schulweg 3), the Stollnkaue and the immediately adjoining carpentry building as well as the Bergschmiede (Schulweg 1) with an outbuilding in front.
The former Stollnhuthaus, rebuilt after the fire of the previous building in 1811, probably lost its function as a representative administrative building of the Thelersberg Stollnbetrieb after the last visit to the general gallery, i.e. well before the entire mining operations in the area were stopped. It was subsequently used commercially by the Erbisdorf purchasing cooperative, from 1928 by the Brand-Erbisdorfer consumer and savings cooperative and from 1934 by the master plumber Friedrich August Schwinger. For this purpose, the latter converted the ground floor into workshop and shop space and furnished several apartments on the upper and first attic floors.
A large building, enclosed by a steep, half-hip roof, rises up on a floor area of around 12 x 17 meters. It has a massive ground floor made of quarry stone masonry and above it a boarded upper floor made of half-timbering. The latter was exposed to a large extent with brick masonry on the eaves sides due to the change in the window division, while the gable surfaces under the planking are still original. Due to the renovation work in the 1930s, the ground floor masonry is broken up by predominantly rectangular display or industrial windows, while the original basket arch openings are still partially visible in the interior. While access to the ground floor is on the front side of the eaves, the apartments on the upper floor and the converted attic are accessible via stairs on the rear side of the eaves. The half-hip roof has a pike on both sides and several skylights and skylights.
The Stollnkaue, an originally preserved shaft building from the 18th century, is the smallest building in the complex and is directly connected to the larger carpentry building, the workshop building for the carpentry that finishes the mines. Both buildings face the school path on the eaves and each have a ground floor made of mostly plastered quarry stone masonry and relatively steep gable roofs. The gable triangles are boarded up. Both buildings are directly next to each other, so that the roof and building side surfaces are partially covered or merge into one another. A small extension with a gable roof adjoins the north-eastern eaves side of the carpentry building. Both the carpentry building and the annex are accessible via double-leaf wooden gates on the left gable. The Stollnkaue, on the other hand, has a wooden gate on the right side of the eaves and a doorway with a flat arch on the street-side gable. To the right of this is another door opening, which is closed except for the upper area. Inside the kaue, a staircase under a barrel vault leads to the guarded shaft entrance.
The former mountain smithy, a two-storey building erected at the beginning of the 18th century and now used as a residential building, has a massive ground floor made of quarry stone, above a half-timbered upper floor with clay and brick infills and a high pitched roof. The latter has a hip foot on the left gable above a two-storey extension. If only the upper floor framework was boarded up around 2000, the building appears to be boarded up all around after a renovation that was carried out around 2005 with a monument protection permit. The window and door openings that break through the facade at different distances have simple wooden decorative frames. Between the former smithy and the former carpentry building there is an outbuilding of the mining complex, probably also from the 18th century, standing at the gable facing the access road. It is a single-storey, small building made of quarry stone and boarded half-timbering and terminating with a gable roof.
As above-ground evidence of the most important water-dissolving tunnel in the Brander Revier, the completely and largely authentically preserved open-cast buildings are of great importance in terms of mining and local history. While the Stollnhuthaus, despite all the changes due to its shape and size, still testifies to the importance of the Thelersberger Stolln and the associated mining operations for the Brander Revier, the Stollnkaue also documents the location of the central Stollnhaus shaft over which the Thelersberger Stolln - in addition to other day shafts in today's urban area of Brand-Erbisdorf - could be driven on. The size of the former mountain smithy also gives an idea of the great importance of the tunnel operation to this day. The buildings of the mining ensemble, which are arranged on a line between the Straße des Friedens and the Schulweg, also have a great impact on the townscape. (LfD / 2014).

[69] In addition to the Sonnenwirbel Tageschacht (see ID no. 09208624) and the Holewein Kunstschacht (see the associated heap with the number 14 in the above-mentioned aggregate), the Kohlhäusler Kunst- und Treibeschacht also belonged to the Sonnenwirbel mine, which has been occupied since 1530 Holewein. Equipped with a horse peg in 1786 and a year later with the first artificial tools, the Kohlhäusler artificial and driving shaft sunk on the Sonnenwirbler ore was used as the main shaft of the mine. After the installation of a second artifact in 1820, a sweeping wheel replaced the artifact of the old artifact in 1822, which was shut down and subsequently dismantled. In the same year the pit built a new greenhouse for this water cap. The necessary impact water for the artificial and sweeping wheels came from the Thelersberger Stolln, while the above-ground Sonnenwirbler Kunstgraben acted on the water wheels of a pounding and shock hearth wash built between 1822 and 1846.
The artificial ditch, also known as the Sonnenwirbler Waschgraben, branched off from the Hohe Birke Kunstgraben (see ID No. 9208686) after the Altmordgrübner wash at the Mendenschacht of the Alte Mordgrube (see ID No. 09208594) and continued in a south-westerly direction to Brand. Disappeared in the locality, a junction below the Röschenweg - which has now been changed in the original course - led to the Hörnig shaft of the pit pleasure instruction including Reußen (see ID no. 09208606) and acted on a water column machine there. After this junction, the artificial moat emerged again and was led over a wooden channel, an earth dam and a brick aqueduct (the so-called buttermilk gate, see ID No. 09208611) from the north to the Sonnenwirbler Halde. There the artificial trench ran west past the shaft to the water wheels of the stamping mill located on the southwestern edge of the dump and the ore wash below. Via the Matthias Kunstgraben and a section of the St. Michaelis Dorfbach, the impact water finally reached the Matthias Fundgrube to the west (see ID no. 09208639) and impacted other underground waterwheels in the artificial and drifting shaft there. The washing water used for wet treatment and still contaminated with sludge was also discharged into the Matthias Kunstgraben via a flood ditch after it was clarified in the so-called swamps.
After another artifact was installed in the Kohlhäusler Kunst- und Treibeschacht in the years 1834/1835, in 1850 Sonnenwirbel including Holewein with the St. Michaelis Matthias Fundgrube and the pleasure instruction including Reußen came about. The unity Fundgrube that had formed, however, had to cease operations in 1895 due to a lack of income. This did not prevent the Rothschönberger Stolln from being brought into the mine field, which in 1879 made it possible to dissolve water at a greater depth and thus shut down the artifacts. With the safekeeping of the shafts in 1901, the mining operations of the Einigkeit Fundgrube ended. At the instigation of Mayor Theodor Beier and on behalf of the city council, the Freiberg garden architect Hans Pietzner drew up a concept for the greening of the extensive dump left by the mining industry in 1905. Taking into account the remaining structural remains of the Poch and shock stove wash as well as the surrounding dump retaining walls, a local recreation facility with a park, promenade and playground was created that can be reached from the site via stone stairs. In 1900, however, the hothouse was first transferred from the property of the Unity Fundgrube union to the Revierwasserlaufsanstalt, before it was transferred to the municipality of Brand-Erbisdorf in 1935. Mainly used as a residential building, building files around 1925 also show that the former colliery building was used as the municipal power station in Brand-Erbisdorf.
The two-storey hothouse with today's flat saddle roof instead of a high hip roof divided by several dormers, which has been greatly modified by the changes in use and maintenance measures, still bears witness to the mining history of the site. The inscription "Huthaus zu Einigkeit" from the recent history of the former colliery building, preserved in the lintel, refers to the typical process of consolidation of several neighboring pits, which - as can be seen in the example of the unity treasure trove - despite the concentration of mining activities, does not always lead to a re-strengthening of the Mine operations led.
Due to its impressive area of around 20,200 m² and the valley-side height of around 7 m, the extensive heap is not only an essential part of the townscape of Brander, but also evidence of the long period of local mining activity as well as the mechanical water lifting and ore extraction used, the greater depths and thus enabled greater delivery rates. In addition, remnants of the wall including a rose mouth hole still testify to the ore processing facilities that were originally located close to the site, which, together with the greenhouse and the preserved sections of the Sonnenwirbler laundry trench, continue to illustrate the functional relationships between infrastructure and conveyor and production facilities. In addition to this significance in terms of mining history, the ensemble also has a local and social historical significance, as the associated heap - together with the privately initiated recultivation of the northeastern Alt Mordgrübner heap by the Stecher'schen Lederwerke (see ID No. 09208594) - represents one of the earliest examples in the Saxon Ore Mountains for a planned redesign to a local recreation facility with a park-like character. (LfD / 2013).

[70] The hut house, located on a small dump, partly supported by a quarry stone wall, probably dates from the beginning of the 18th century. The associated mine is currently unknown, but probably belonged to one of the early mining operations in what is now the location in Brander. The former colliery building consists of a massive ground floor made of quarry stone and a half-timbered upper floor, and ends with a high hip roof. The upper floor is partly clad with artificial slate and partly with wooden cladding. On the left side of the eaves of the building is the entrance to the house with an original arched door wall. The partition walls on the first floor of the former hut are partly made of burnt mud bricks, while the half-timbered partition walls on the upper floor have a mud bar.
The building originally belonging to the mining industry later served as a residential and commercial building. In the first third of the 19th century, the trader Möhring probably ran a materials and cutlery shop here, which was continued by his widow. It then came into the possession of the mountain mason Schuffenhauer. After his death, the building passed to his widow in 1842 - documented in the files of the land surveying office. Around 1898, Robert Hermann Heinzmann, the owner of the house, can be documented in the building files for the property, further changes of ownership follow. The building files also show what a look at the building suggests: During its service life, no major building work was carried out that would seriously impair the appearance of the house. However, it can be assumed that the ground floor was already heavily undercut before 1842.
After 1990 renovation measures were carried out that led to certain simplifications, but not to fundamental changes. The house thus belongs to the older, mining-oriented building stock of Brand-Erbisdorf and, in the context of other former colliery houses preserved in the city area, testifies to the mining history of the former “mountain town” of Brand-Erbisdorf. In addition to the living conditions in the 18th and 19th centuries, it also documents the building trade of that time. (LfD / 2013).

[71] The former mountain smithy belonged to the Brander mine Wilder Mann, which has been occupied since 1526 and was active until the 17th century. After the blacksmith's shop was no longer needed, the building was converted into a mine for the care of sick and injured miners at the suggestion of the surgeon Knicker in 1786. It retained this function until shortly before the end of Freiberg mining in 1913. In 1912 the town council acquired the Brander Bergstift from the Freiberg district committee and used it as a residential building until 1913. But already on August 1, 1913, the club hired "Child Heritage true institution" the building and set up a child heritage True institution one. Temporarily closed in 1920 due to lack of demand, the steam hammer owner Georg Weinhold acquired the facility in March 1922 and converted it into a residential building for employees. Four apartments with their own sanitary facilities were built. To protect the entrance to the house from the weather, a wooden vestibule was built in 1940. At that time the half-timbered upper storey had obviously been boarded up.
The building was municipal property until 1990 and was sold to private owners in 1992, who fundamentally renovated the building, which was now in a poor state of construction. As a result of the largely listed renovation, the original appearance of this house typical of the Ore Mountains could be preserved. Today it is characterized by its visible half-timbered construction on the upper floor and its relatively steep half-hipped roof with various roof structures. For a building originally used for mining, it also has unusually high ceiling heights of 2.70 m on the ground floor and 2.20 m on the upper floor. During the renovation, a coffered ceiling was exposed in the left half of the building above the ground floor, which was made of quarry stone. A keystone above a ground floor window on the facing eaves side bears the inscription "BergGestifts Haus 17.86". Due to its authenticity, the former mountain smithy is of great importance as a testimony to the building trade at the time it was built. As a testimony and functional building, it is also one of the earliest fire pits of significance in terms of mining history. Its changing use from a forge, a mountain hospital, a children's institution to residential use continues to explain its great social and local historical importance. The monument value of the former mountain smithy results from its mining, construction, social and local historical importance. As part of the old town structure, the building is also characteristic of the townscape. (LfD / 2013).

[72] Monument text: According to oral information, the present house was built around 1750 as a mining forge probably belonging to the St. Wenzel mine (cf. the St. Wenzel shaft dump including the hut house with no. 5 in the above-mentioned general document). On the property itself there was a sunk erect shaft standing on the Richtschachter ore, the proximity of which also indicates that the building was originally used for mining purposes.
There is only documentary evidence of the current house for 1930. At that time, Max Willy Neubert applied for the renovation of two meals. In 1964 Neubert sold the property to the current owner. Obviously, no significant structural changes were made. The owners always carried out the necessary maintenance work while preserving the original inventory. The building has the typical design for the landscape and the assumed construction period. The ground floor was built from solid stone masonry and plastered. The original window frames have been preserved, the door frame is provided with a crown stone in the arch. The half-timbered upper floor, which was originally boarded up, was partially clad. The house is completed by a saddle roof with a small roof house. Due to its good original condition, the building is a testimony to rural construction in the 18th century and thus has a historical value. As a former mining forge, the building is also a testament to the mining history of the Brander Revier. (LfD / 2013).

[73] In 1890 the Berthelsdorf – Großhartmannsdorf railway line was opened with the Brand – Langenau branch for passenger and freight traffic. The branch line was mainly used to transport material and ore to the connected Himmelsfürst Fundgrube (cf. ID No. 09208116), so that after the decline of ore mining mainly passenger trains ran to Langenau. In 1998 the branch line was finally shut down. Due to the height difference to be overcome on the route, some engineering structures had to be built, such as the present bridge structure at kilometer 1.063, which with a length of 89.9 meters and a height of up to 9.1 meters overcomes a depression in the terrain profile of Brand-Erbisdorf and thereby bridged the Untere Dorfstrasse and the Himmelsfürster Weg. The railway bridge consists of steel lattice girders in the shape of a fish belly, which are supported on five scaffolding pillars in a trestle construction. Its abutments, which adjoin the lateral embankment and are equipped with a vault, are massive and clad with sandstone. This construction method, which was once typical for railway bridges of the 19th century and is now unusual, is now rarely found. In addition, as part of the Brand – Langenau branch line and in the context of other engineering structures, such as the Himmelsfürster railway viaduct (cf. ID No. 09208603), it testifies to the importance that the connection to the Saxon railway network has for the localities and above all for the connected mines and industrial plants. The Fischbaubrücke is therefore of local and railroad and traffic historical importance. In addition, the townscape is significantly shaped by the bridge structure. (LfD / 2013).

[74] According to Wagenbreth and Wächtler, today's house is the originally only one-storey hat house of the Obersilberschnur mine, which was originally only a single-storey building and was subsequently topped up with an upper 13th to 20th dimension (cf. Wagenbreth / Wächtler 1986, p. 143). This pit was built on the Obersilberschnur Flacher ore vein, among other places, and has been documented from the first third of the 16th century until around 1730. With the unification of several pits located in this southernmost Brander mining area, the Obersilberschnurer mine field belonged from 1845 to the consolidated mine Vereinigt Feld im Buschrevier and from 1856 finally to Vereinigt Feld bei Brand. The two-story solid building with the steep pitched roof has stone walls and winter windows on the ground floor. As a largely original part of the historical development around the important Reicher Bergsegen mine (see ID no. 09208533) and as a testimony to one of the smaller neighboring mining operations whose mining areas in the mine field of the consolidated mine Vereinigt Feld near Brand were built, it is and mining historical importance. In addition, the nearby Obersilberschnurer Scheidebank is still preserved today (see ID no. 09208736). (LfD / 2013).

[75] One of the southernmost large mountain buildings in the Brander Revier is the Lower House Saxony and Reicher Bergsegen mine, which goes back to the neighboring Reicher Bergsegen and Lower House Saxony mines, some of which have been building on ore in this area since the 16th century. The Reicher Bergsegen mine, active from 1749 to 1761 as a private labor mine, was muted again in 1783 and converted into a union in 1786 after it "fell back into the open". The day shaft, which was made into an artificial and drifting shaft in 1783, received an artificial device operated by a 5 m high artificial wheel in 1790 to lift the pit water up to the water-dissolving Thelersberger adit. The impact water came from a rose that branched off further north at the ore wash belonging to the pit from the Kohlbach Kunstgraben (see ID no. 09208685).
However, with the civil engineering continued around 1800, the pit threatened to drown in 1816, so the installation of a larger artificial wheel was initially considered. Instead, the pit equipped the barrel-length shaft from 1819 to 1820 with a water column machine from the Saxon master craftsman Christian Friedrich Brendel, which was able to utilize a drop height of 90 m between the Aufschlagagrösche and the Thelersberg tunnel bottom. This first Brendel water column machine followed the design of the machines first introduced in Saxony by his predecessor Johann Friedrich Mende, as senior mining officials initially forbade him to make fundamental changes for fear of failure. Only after the water column machine built by Brendel worked better than the Mende's, he was able to provide his second water column machine with constructive innovations. For this system, which was built in the Menden shaft of the Alte Mordgrube (cf. ID No. 09208594) between 1820 and 1824, Brendel developed a piston control that made the Mordgrübner water column machine known internationally. In 1837, Brendel finally equipped the Reichbergsegen water column machine with its piston control. It remained in operation in this form until 1882. Since the water column machine not only provided the dewatering for the Reicher Bergsegen mine, but also for the neighboring Lower House Saxony mine and the investment and maintenance costs were already borne jointly, both consolidated themselves in 1835 to form the Lower House Saxony mine and Reicher Bergsegen mine.
Due to the lack of impact water, the ore extraction, which was previously carried out using manual reels, was not converted to a hydropower drive, in contrast to dewatering. In 1825 the mine first set up a horse peg and in 1844 finally installed the first steam hoisting machine (8.6 hp) in the entire Freiberg area. In the hope of being able to operate an economically more economical water gully after a deeper water dissolving tunnel - the Tiefen Fürstenstolln - in the mine field, this hoisting machine was only intended as an interim solution. However, the demand for energy increased faster than the supply based on water power, so that after a fire in 1855 the steam conveyor system was replaced by a new, more powerful steam conveyor system (25 HP) even after the engine, boiler and machine house had been completely destroyed .
Similar to the water column machine, the steam engine was not only used to extract ore from the Unterhaus Sachsen mine, including Reicher Bergsegen, but also extracted ores from the neighboring Simon Bogner's Neuwerk mine, which has also been in existence since the 16th century. This gave rise to a further consolidation to the United field pit in the bush district. In the same year a new, still preserved hut house with a smithy was built for them, in 1849 and 1854 new laundry buildings followed in the immediate vicinity of the pit. Perhaps due to the reconstruction of the steam conveyor system, another association followed in 1856 with the Alte Mordgrube as well as the Neu Glück and Drei Eichen Fundgrube (cf. ID No. 09208748) to form the United Field near Brand mine. However, as early as 1860 - with the exception of the Alte Mordgrube - the yields of the consolidated pits fell. Another concentration of important mines of the Brander Revier in the course of a takeover by the Saxon state in 1886, in which United Feld bei Brand merged with the mines Beschert Glück (see ID No. 09201115) and Junge Hohe Birke (see ID No. 09201092) consolidated into the Royal Central Pit, could not prevent the general decline. The former Lower House of Saxony pit including Reicher Bergsegen was therefore no longer modernized, but decommissioned in 1896 before the middle pit was closed. In 1899 the Reicher Bergsegen art and drift shaft was kept.
The hut house with mountain smithy, which was built between 1845 and 1847 and renovated around 2005, is located on a large dump plateau, partly supported by dry stone walls. The elongated building with a massive ground floor and a partly massive replaced half-timbered upper floor ends with a flat gable roof. Before the last renovation, only the gables in the upper and attic storeys were boarded up, this now applies to the weathered sides of the entire upper storey - analogous to the last state under mining use. The originally attached, not preserved roof turret was reconstructed. The two house entrances, leading to the hut house on the left and the Bergschmiede on the right, are each identified by a lettering on the plaster band above ("Huthaus zu Vereinigt Feld" or "Berg Schmiede"). While the windows, some with winter windows, and the door to the hut house have smoothly plastered, straight walls, the door leading to the mountain forge is framed by a sandstone wall with a flat arch and keystone.
Due to its authenticity and dominant location, this mining ensemble, consisting of the hut house with integrated mining forge and the large heap, is of importance in terms of mining history and the landscape. The former colliery is in good original condition and, due to its dimensions, testifies to a stage of development of the Reicher Bergsegen mine, in which it consolidated for the second time with neighboring pits to form a larger mine operation in order to make the investments necessary due to the lack of impact water to improve the water uplift and To be able to do ore mining technology. As the place of use for the first Brendel water column machine and the first steam conveyor system in the Freiberg district, the above-ground evidence is not only of great importance for the history of mining and technology, but also of personal history. Although the structural systems for steam transport have not been preserved, the location is still very memorable.
Reicher Bergsegen mine next to the Himmelsfürst mine, the southernmost large mine in the Freiberg mining area, known since the 16th century, it gained importance in the 19th century, installation of the first Brendel water column machine in 1819/20, first steam hoisting machine in the Freiberg mining area from 1844, 1845 new building of a hut house with miners' forge .

[76] The former Scheidebank belonged to the Obersilberschnur mine upper 13th to 20th dimension, whose mining activities on the Obersilberschnur Flacher and other ore veins have been documented since the first third of the 16th century and continued until around 1730. With the merging of several pits in this southernmost Brander mining area, such as Reicher Bergsegen (see ID No. 09208533) or Simon Bogner's Neuwerk, the Obersilberschnurer mine field belonged to the consolidated mine Vereinigt Feld in der Buschrevier from 1845 and from 1856 to United Field at Fire. In the cutting bank, which was mostly located near a conveyor shaft , the ore was manually separated from the dead rock and the latter was thrown on the dump. The present Scheidehaus is also on the dump of a mining shaft - the Scheidehäusler Schacht - and was obviously named after it.
Today's house is a two-storey solid building, probably built in the first third of the 18th century, which ends with a half-hip roof. However, the external appearance of the house was changed more by applying thermal cladding and changing the window openings. However, it can be assumed that essential components of the original building, such as B. the surrounding masonry and the roof structure have been preserved in their original form. Due to its former function as a separating bank and the connection to mining, which is still clearly recognizable due to its location on the dump and in the vicinity of other former mining buildings, the building has a mining historical value. The nearby hut house of the Obersilberschnur mine, upper 13th to 20th dimension, has also been preserved (see ID no. 09208589).