List of cultural monuments in Niederwiesa

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In the list of cultural monuments in Niederwiesa , all cultural monuments of the Saxon community Niederwiesa with its districts Lichtenwalde and Braunsdorf are recorded.

Legend

  • Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive
  • Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument
  • Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.
Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.
  • Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
  • Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
  • ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .

Niederwiesa

image designation location Dating description ID
Cottage Am Dorfbach 7
(map)
around 1800 Timber and landscape typical half-timbered building of architectural and socio-historical value

Probably built around 1800, typical of the time and landscape, with a solid ground floor and regular half-timbering on the upper floor, closed off by a gable roof and boarded gable triangle. What is remarkable is the excellent original condition of the building, which gives the house a high value for the rural building trade and the way of life of the cottagers around 1800, from which the building and socio-historical importance of the house is derived.

09240028
 
Villa Seber: Villa Am Hopfenberg 1
(map)
1888 built for the Niederwiesa photographer Clemens Seeber , elaborately designed clinker brick building of architectural, architectural, artistic, personal and local historical importance

Villa built in 1888 for the photographer Clemens Seeber, originally with a photo studio. Villa in a dominant position, faced with red clinker bricks, characterized by concrete window and door frames, various window canopies and a rich roof landscape with floating gables. The villa is authentically handed down and impressively documents the architectural conceptions of the time it was built. The historical significance is derived from this. Their architectural quality continues to establish an artistic value. Originally with a photo studio in the side wing, at times in the back building upholstered furniture workshop Max Peinel, house in a dominant location and with good original inventory. As the home of the photographer Clemens Seeber, this villa is also of great personal historical importance. Around 1900, Clemens Seber improved photographic processes and was a co-founder of living pictures. The Maltese cross can be traced back to him.

09240009
 
Residential building Arthur-Emmerlich-Strasse 2
(map)
1889 of architectural and historical importance as a typical house in good original condition

House built in 1889. Two-storey, six axes, central projection with front gable with architrave and triangular gable, eaves and gable sides possibly somewhat simplified, windows renewed, front door original at the time the monument was registered, smooth plaster, corner cuboid on one gable, 1st floor strong cornice, facade designed with horizontal window roofs as well as triangular gable roofing on the 1st floor on the central risalit, walls and decorative elements made of porphyry tufa, terminated by a gable roof. The only originally preserved building from this construction period in the street. The building clarifies local development processes and documents in an exemplary manner the building trade at the time of its creation. The monument value results from the building and site development historical significance of the house.

09240780
 
Former stable house and side building of a farm Bahnhofstrasse 5
(map)
around 1800 traditional half-timbered houses of local historical value

Residential and farm building of a farm, probably built around 1800.

  • Residential stable house: large representative building with a massive ground floor and half-timbered construction on the upper floor, closed off by a crooked hip roof. Structurally slightly changed through conversion, whereby essential parts of the original inventory were preserved.
  • Side building: two-storey with quarry stone masonry on the ground floor and half-timbered construction on the upper floor, the upper floor cantilevered over the first floor. Today it is no longer possible to determine whether the upper floor was originally an arcade. Finished with a gable roof.

Rural residential and farm buildings typical of the time and landscape, which are impressive testimonies to the rural building trade around 1800. The monument value of both buildings results from their historical value.

09240013
 
Apartment building Braunsdorfer Strasse 1
(map)
1930 one of the few buildings in the Bauhaus style in West Saxony, of architectural significance

The building at Braunsdorfer Str. 1 in Niederwiesa was built in 1930 as a three-family house on behalf of the chemist Albert Freitag from Auerswalde. The design of the building, which is characterized by the stylistic conceptions of the Bauhaus, was provided by Chemnitz Dipl.-Ing. Karl Polster . The corners of the three- and four-story building were rounded off. The base area and the window frames are made of clinker bricks. The staggered roof area ends with a flat roof. The building is the only residential building in Niederwiesa with districts that was influenced by the Bauhaus. In other places in the Chemnitz administrative district, too, there are only a few originally preserved residential buildings stylistically influenced by the Bauhaus. Each of these buildings is based on an individual design, so that each of these buildings is unique. This rarity, but also the particularly typical design of the house, explain the extraordinarily great importance of the building history. The monument value still results from the architectural significance of the house, due to its clear and functional design, which blends in well with the street scene through the rounding of the house corners and the staggering of the heights.

09240008
 
Royal Saxon Milestones (aggregate): Milestone
More pictures
Royal Saxon Milestones (aggregate): Milestone Chemnitzer Strasse
(map)
after 1858 Half milestone, important in terms of traffic history

Restored half-milestone on the road to Chemnitz with a copy of the original crown, erected after 1858. The royal Saxon milestones were the successors of the Saxon postal milestones. On September 1, 1858, the road construction engineer Wilke began to re-measure the Saxon roads. This re-measurement formed the basis for the introduction of the new measurement system. This comprised station stones, milestones, half-milestones, branch stones and border crossing stones. The station stones were set up at the beginning and end of mail routes. The names and the distance of the towns along the route were marked on them. The milestones were right on the road. On one side of the stone was the name and distance of the starting point and on the other side the name and distance of the place at the end of the mail route. The half-milestones should mark the route. A crown was attached on either side. labeling was not common. Junction stones stood at junctions from the main route and usually only bore the name of the next post office without any indication of the distance. The name “Kingdom of Saxony” was marked on the border crossing stones. On the other hand, these contained place names and distances. The distance between station stones and whole milestones was 1 mile (this corresponds to 7.5 km). Accordingly, the distance between the station stone and half mile stone and between half mile stone and whole mile stone was ½ mile = 3.75 km. Since 1875, the meter has been the official measure of length throughout the German Empire (including the Kingdom of Saxony). For this reason, the stones have been changed many times to the new size. All stones were made from sandstone. Source: Dietze, Gernot: Small monuments, often little noticed gems of our homeland. in: Messages of the Landesverein Sächsischer Heimatschutz e. V. 09/1999, p. 11ff.

09240007
 
Stable house of a former three-sided courtyard Dresdner Strasse 3
(map)
1864 Rural residential and farm buildings typical of the time and place, of architectural value, today converted

Stable house of a farm, presumably rebuilt in 1864, older in core. Two-storey with a solid ground floor (1864) with original door and window frames, half-timbered upper floor with small, regularly arranged window openings, terminated by a gable roof with dormers of different sizes, arranged in two rows. The house impresses with its authenticity, which impressively documents the rural building trade of the 19th century. The monument value results primarily from the historical value of the house.

09240023
 
Lower school: Former school
Lower school: Former school Dresdner Strasse 33
(map)
1884-1885 representative plastered building of architectural and local historical value

Wilhelminian style school building, built in 1884/85 according to the inscription on the building. Two-storey plastered eaves building over a rectangular floor plan with a central projection. The facade is structured by a strong, all-round window sill cornice on the upper floor as well as horizontal window canopies over the regularly arranged rectangular or segmented arched windows. The central risalit is emphasized by a twin window on the upper floor, which is crowned by a segmental arch. It continues on the top floor with a volute gable and an open ridge turret with an arched roof. The school building complies with the guidelines of the Royal Saxon School Act passed in 1873 and should have been one of the most modern village schools in Saxony when it was built. It is almost a type of building that was built in a number of villages in Saxony in a slightly varied manner after this school law was passed. The Niederwiesa school building is in a very good original condition.

The monument value arises from the historical value of the building because, as explained above, this building still externally shows the demands that school buildings had to meet at the end of the 19th century. As one of the oldest school buildings in the village, but also as a building that has had a significant impact on village life, the village school is also becoming important in terms of local history. Used as a school until around 1985, central projection, 8-axis, central projection with bound window, two axes, window roofing horizontal, in the central projection window roofing with segmented gable, gable with clock, tower, wrong coloring

09240020
 
Stable house of a former farm Dresdner Strasse 41
(map)
around 1800 significant for the cultural landscape as a typical stable house, of high architectural historical value, important for the townscape due to its location on the most important thoroughfare

Typical stable house of the time and landscape, built around 1800 (estimate). Quarry stone masonry plastered with original window frames and door portal on the ground floor. Upper floor half-timbered, partially clad, house is closed by a gable roof with half fore. The building, which has a major impact on the street scene, impresses with its very good original condition and the renovation in accordance with monument regulations after 1997 (subsequent addition to the gable side, no monument). The monument value results from the building-historical, social-historical as well as the townscape-defining value.

09240019
 
Farmhouse Dresdner Strasse 45 around 1800 (cottage) Farmhouse 09240017
 
Residential building Dresdner Strasse 61
(map)
1906 Originally preserved plastered building with decorative framework of architectural and architectural value

Two-family house built in 1906 for the inheritance court owner Friedrich Gustav Haubold based on a design by Flöha master builder Otto Lindner: single storey, beautiful wooden winter garden, ornamental framework on the gables, wooden balcony, original windows with molded skylights, central projection, saddle roof, partly with forelock, beaver tail double roofing, tow House shows only minor structural changes. Exquisitely designed country house with elements of the Swiss style in very good original condition, renovated in accordance with listed buildings, of architectural and artistic importance.

09303320
 
Villa Wilhelmi: Villa with park-like garden (garden monument) and garden house
Villa Wilhelmi: Villa with park-like garden (garden monument) and garden house Hohlweg 12
(map)
1907 Landscaping building of architectural significance

Villa of Ing.Adolf Ludwig Wilhelmi from Chemnitz, built in 1907 by the construction company G. Th. Polster based on a design by the architect Oscar Günther. In 1910 the extension was made to the east, in the 1920s the balcony and terrace were glazed. Standing on a hill, surrounded by trees in a park-like garden. Two-story simple but representative plastered building with a tower. the windows are framed by porphyry window frames. Good interior fittings from the construction period, e.g. B. Staircase, doors and their fittings. Extensive renovation measures since 1996. The villa stands in a park-like garden, in which there is still a garden house that may have been built. The system is unique for Niederwiesa and has a significant impact on the townscape. As a villa construction typical of the time in a very good original condition, the building is of architectural significance. Furthermore, their monument value results from their architectural significance due to their high-quality facade design. The garden has a large population of old trees, the rest of the design are easily recognizable. This park-like garden is also unique in Niederwiesa, from which the garden-historical significance is derived. Arbors were a common part of villa gardens. Countless of these garden houses were lost due to decay, so that the few authentically preserved buildings are worth seeing, which also applies to the garden house on the villa plot at Hohlweg 12.

09240021
 
Stone arch bridge over the Zapfenbach Jagdweg
(map)
Early 19th century partly repaired small bridge, probably from the early 19th century, of technical historical value

One-arch stone bridge over the Zapfenbach, probably 19th century, was used to cross a roadway over the creek. Partly retouched, but in essential parts original. Due to the authentic inventory and the typical construction of the time, of architectural value.

09303332
 
Niederwiesa village church: Church with furnishings and the surrounding church park
More pictures
Niederwiesa village church: Church with furnishings and the surrounding church park Kirchstrasse
(map)
1898 of architectural and local historical importance

The Evangelical Parish Church in Niederwiesa was built after the previous church was demolished in 1897/98. It was created as a romanticized single-nave building on a cross-shaped floor plan in historicist forms based on plans by Richard Paul Reuter. Restorations 1989-1995, 2010. The church shows itself as a plastered quarry stone building with sandstone structures and corner rustics, the recessed choir with a 3/8 end and buttresses. The set west tower with a square floor plan has an octagonal lantern and a pointed helmet end. At the north and south-west corners of the church there are open groin vaulted portal porches. The stately main portal in neo-renaissance forms on the tower has putti in the cornice area. The door itself shows itself with very rich wrought iron fittings. On the side of the west wall there are small reliefs depicting the reaper from Oberwiesa and the Justitia von Niederwiesa. The very spacious interior used to be painted in dark colors by Otto Gussmann from Dresden. This was whitewashed around 1950, but restored during the interior restoration in 2010. The wooden coffered ceiling was painted with a central halo, tendril motifs and the corresponding symbols of the evangelists in the corners. The church has single-storey galleries on three sides, over the doors of the gallery entrances there are larger-than-life stucco reliefs of the evangelists. The dark wood furnishings and the sandstone baptism date from the time it was built. On the altar there is a large crucifixion group made of French limestone. The sandstone substructure has a bronze relief by Bruno Fischer from Dresden. The pulpit with a richly carved octagonal basket with pilasters between the arched fields was also preserved. In the fields there are prophets by Otto Gußmann. The organ was built in 1898 by Richard Kreutzbach . The prospectus, also in dark wood, is adorned with sculptural representations with angels and vases. The original colored glass windows by Georg Müller-Breslau impress with their color. In the choir area they show representations of the Lamb of God with the Paradise River between Peter and Paul. The monument value of the church including its furnishings results from its artistic, architectural and local historical value.

09240002
 
Niederwiesa cemetery (aggregate): memorial for those who fell in World War I and memorial for those who fell in war 1870/1871, cemetery chapel (around 1910) and avenue of lime trees in the central axis of the cemetery Kirchstrasse
(map)
around 1920 of local historical importance

The following cultural monuments are located in the Niederwiesa cemetery:

  • World War I memorial: upright stone walls with recessed writing, middle section with the inscription: "Brothers who fell to our brothers in World War I / They sacrificed their lives for us", middle section with animal sculpture - sitting lion, whose foot rests on a helmet adorned with laurel.
  • German-French War Memorial: Memorial to Friedrich Wilhelm Richter from Oberwiesa, 1870 b. St. Marie aur-cheus killed and Karl-Friedrich Richter, killed in Sedan in 1870. multilevel, shell limestone, obelisk, inaugurated by the community on September 2, 1880.
  • Cemetery chapel: sophisticated plastered construction of architectural value, coupled arched windows, stone base, doors from the construction period - 2-leaf with glass inserts and ornamental grids, folded tent roof.
  • Lindenallee: dividing element in the central axis of the cemetery.

The monument value of the war memorials results from their local historical significance, the cemetery chapel has both local historical and architectural significance. The lime tree avenue is a typical design element for regular cemetery systems and, due to its good original stock, it is worth protecting as a garden monument.

09240015
 
Rectory Kirchstrasse 4
(map)
1690 (rectory) close to the church, of architectural and local significance

Established in 1690 as the parish of Oberwiesa. Reconstruction and renovation in 1826 according to the inscription. In 1970 the upper floor is plastered. Solid ground floor, the cladding made of Hilbersdorf porphyry tuff, the upper floor half-timbered plastered. Two-storey building with a rectangular floor plan, terminated by a gable roof with beaver tail covering. The monument value results from its use from the local historical significance. as a very old half-timbered house typical of the time, it also gains importance in terms of architectural history. Added to this is the importance of the townscape as part of the ensemble that characterizes the townscape, the village church, rectory and old school. Half-timbered upper floor plastered, ground floor massive with window frames from the 1st third of the 19th century, gable roof, built in place of an older rectory according to the inscription plaque in 1690

09240003
 
Old church school: Former church school
Old church school: Former church school Kirchstrasse 8
(map)
1861 distinctive plastered construction of local historical and local significance

Former church school, inaugurated on October 22nd, 1861. Two-storey, broadly layered plastered building with a three-storey central projection. The house is completed by a gable roof. Presumably later slightly reshaped, but the basic structure of the building, which, as a former school building, becomes important for the local history. The building is part of an ensemble of buildings around the church that has largely been preserved in its original form, which has a significant impact on the townscape. The monument value thus results from the local historical and local image-defining value.

09240004
 
Residential house, today a restaurant and residential building (1786) and side building (1811) of a former three-sided courtyard Kirchstrasse 13
(map)
1786 Building complex of half-timbered houses of importance in terms of architectural history and the townscape
  • The former residential building, now the restaurant "Zum Schwalbennetz", with a side building is part of a former three-sided courtyard in the center of Niederwiesa with a church, rectory and former church school. The house was built around 1786, the side building around 1811. The information is based on inscriptions on the buildings. Evidently, there has been a bakery in the main building since 1865. The restaurant building is a typical central German half-timbered house with a massive ground floor and a half-timbered upper floor. The two-storey building, erected on a rectangular floor plan, is closed off by a mansard roof with a tufted beaver tail covering. Three dormers were placed on the street side and one dormer on the courtyard side. Important design features of the ground floor are the window frames and door portals made of Hilbersdorf porphyry tuff. The street-side portal of the main entrance with its ear and tassels is remarkable. The keystone was provided with a monogram, the year and rosettes on both sides. The door frame of the side door is designed more simply and has only a horizontal roof. The half-timbered structure on the upper floor is simple, the west gable is slated. On the courtyard side there is a two-story extension without monument value.
  • The side building stands at the eaves facing Kirchstrasse. Two-storey building with a solid and plastered ground floor and half-timbered upper floor, house closure through a gable roof with three dormers. In addition to the half-timbered structure, important design features include window frames and the door portal made of Hilbersdorf porphyry tuff. On the door jambs with a horizontal roof there is an inscription stating the time the house was built in Roman numerals. formerly stable, presumably with migrant apartment. The hall of the main house adjoins the southern gable (not listed).

The monumental value of the building ensemble, which defines the townscape, results from its historical significance as examples of rural building trade from the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

09240005
 
villa Mühlenstrasse 15
(map)
1929 Architecturally sophisticated clinker brick building of architectural and historical importance

In 1929, the engineer Hermann Bruno Rodatz had his single-family home built according to designs by the Dresden architect Bernhard Nickol . The iron foundry owner Gottfried Anderegg later acquired the architecturally sophisticated building. Two-storey clinker building with an almost square floor plan, closed off by a tent roof. The design was influenced by the new building concept. The facade is characterized by clinker strips and horizontal structures as well as the entrance porch and the bay window on the street side. The hard-fired, flamed clinker bricks are important for the effect of the building. The architect dispensed with any further ornamentation. The result was an elegant building with a functional design language, which is unique for Niederwiesa and the surrounding area. The monument value results from the historical and artistic importance of the house.

09240025
 
Residential building Mühlenstrasse 18
(map)
1925 Precast wooden house in very good original condition of architectural value

Prefabricated house made of wood, built in 1925 for Emil Pierschel from Niederwiesa based on a design by the Chemnitz architects Fritz Eberlein and Martin Kind. One storey with a small porch of the door including roofing, the house itself with a narrow jamb area and a gable roof with anchors and wide dormers. Roof, dormers and chimneys clad with slate. Largely original, single-family house with a high-quality architectural design, the only house of its kind in Niederwiesa. Due to its authenticity, this building becomes a structural testimony to the timber house construction of the 1920s, from which the historical value of the house is derived.

09303333
 
Upper school: school
More pictures
Upper school: school Mühlenstrasse 21
(map)
1927 Originally preserved plastered building of architectural, artistic and local historical value

The Niederwiesa School in Mühlenstrasse was built in 1926-27 according to plans by the Chemnitz architect W. Naumann, who was also responsible for the construction. School consecration took place on September 10, 1927. After a fire in 1940, the school reopened in 1941. Two-story, objectively designed plastered building with a high hipped roof with a wide dormer window above the main entrance as well as standing dormers and a clock tower. The facade is characterized by an exciting wall opening ratio as well as the narrow and at the same time high rectangular windows, which are arranged in regular rows. The multi-sash split lattice windows are important for the effect of the house. The main entrance in the middle of the east eaves side is highlighted by a wide frame with simple profiles made of Rochlitz porphyry tuff. Small reliefs were attached to the plastered surfaces on both sides of the window groups, showing the beginning and end of school. There are also figurative representations from the children's school life next to the main entrance. The base of the house as well as the outside staircase and terraces are made of green stone, the cover plates of the stairs and the terrace are made of granite. The use of natural stones creates an exciting color and material contrast to the brightly plastered wall surfaces. The history of its use has given the building a significance in terms of local history. The high-quality architectural design as well as the material aesthetics establish the artistic value. As an exemplary example of the school building architecture of the 1920s, the building's historical value continues to emerge.

09240026
 
Saxon postal mile pillars (totality): Post mile pillar
More pictures
Saxon postal mile pillars (totality): Post mile pillar Rathausplatz
(map)
1725 Copy of a full-mile column, important in terms of traffic history

Copy of a full mile column, row number 28, with various inscriptions. Mirror 1: "Chemnitz 2 St. 1/8", "1725", "Posthornzeichen", opposite side: "Oederan 2 St. 1/2", "1725", "Posthornzeichen", originally set up on the old Poststrasse Dresden - Freiberg - Chemnitz - Zwickau - Hof. The copy was necessary because the original was too badly weathered. The original remainder is in the Chemnitz Schloßbergmuseum. The original and the copy were made from Hilbersdorfer Porphyrtuff. In 1722, the Electorate of Saxony began to erect the Saxon post-mile pillars. Elector Friedrich August I wanted to build a modern traffic and transport control system in the electorate in order to promote trade and economy. He entrusted Magister Adam Friedrich Zürner (1679 - 1742) with the implementation. The system of post mile pillars comprised distance pillars, quarter milestones, half and full mile pillars. The distance columns should be set up in the cities in front of the city gates, later only on the marketplaces. Quarter milestones, half and full mile pillars were set up along the Poststrasse. They received a consecutive numbering (row number), starting from the beginning of the measurement. The all-mile columns were set up outside the cities on the post roads at a distance of 1 mile (= 9.062 km). The distance pillars were marked with the monogram "AR" for "Augustus Rex", the Electoral Saxon and Polish-Lithuanian double coat of arms and the Polish royal crown. The full mile, half mile columns and quarter milestones were all similarly labeled, none of them had a coat of arms, but the monogram "AR". The distances were given in hours (1 hour = ½ post mile = 4.531 km). This mile system was the first European traffic management system. The pillar considered here is of great importance in the history of traffic as part of the nationally significant postal system.

09240030
 
Niederwiesa Viaduct;  Roßwein – Niederwiesa railway line;  Striegistalbahn: railway viaduct
Niederwiesa Viaduct; Roßwein – Niederwiesa railway line; Striegistalbahn: railway viaduct Talstrasse
(map)
1866-1869 Railway overpass over the valley road of technological, local and local significance.

Arch bridge, railway overpass over Talstrasse, built between 1867 and 1868. The bridge is part of the Roßwein - Niederwiesa railway line. Cut and quarry stone masonry, wide arches, strong, rectangular, unadorned pillars, 181 m total length, height above ground 19.30 m, width 4.60 m. Typical railway bridge for the time it was built, of technical, local and local significance.

09240014
 
Residential house, former cottage Talstrasse 10
(map)
re. 1798 Well-preserved half-timbered house of architectural and local significance

Lt. Dating on the facade of a cottage built in 1798. The building impresses with its good original condition. The ground floor is massive and plastered, possibly driven under later. The half-timbering on the upper floor is regular, all wood connections are tenon. However, it is possible that the framework on the gable side is older than that of the eaves side. The building is completed by a relatively steep gable roof. A shed was added on the gable side. The house is part of an ensemble of well-preserved cottages along the old village street and shapes the street scene with them. Due to its good original condition, the building gains importance in the history of the house.

09240027
 
Residential building Talstrasse 13
(map)
1695 one of the oldest half-timbered houses in the village, of great architectural and domestic historical significance

Farmhouse, probably built around 1700, subsequently slightly overformed. Two-storey with plastered quarry stone masonry on the ground floor and a half-timbered construction with flattened head struts, on the gable also foot struts, the wooden beams are still hewn, terminated by a gable roof with a standing chair. The only house with this half-timbered construction typical of the time around 1700. Probably the oldest rural house in Niederwiesa, from which the great importance of the history of the house is derived.

09240011
 
Residential stable house, barn, stable building and side building of a four-sided courtyard
Residential stable house, barn, stable building and side building of a four-sided courtyard Talstrasse 15
(map)
1850 Four-sided courtyard that has been preserved as a closed structure and is of importance in terms of building history, social history, the history of local development and the local image

Four-sided courtyard with residential and farm buildings from the 19th century.

  • Stable house: Two-storey building with a solid ground floor, there door portal on the living part with horizontal beams, upper floor typical half-timbered construction from the 19th century, crooked hip roof. The good original condition of the building is remarkable.
  • 1. Side building: presumably with an out-of-town apartment, also two-storey with a solid ground floor, also there original door frames, half-timbering typical of the time on the upper floor, remarkable the windows from the construction period that have been preserved, ending with a saddle roof
  • 2nd side building: gatehouse to the street with massive ground floor and clad half-timbered on the upper floor, hay elevator on the gable side, gable roof, barn: half-timbered construction, partly massive with subsequent expansion.

This four-sided courtyard is one of the few originally preserved four-sided courtyards in the town, in which all four buildings have been handed down in good original condition. Many structural details have also been preserved that are otherwise very rarely found. This gives the farm great importance in terms of both the history of the house and the history of the area.

09240012
 
Cottage Talstrasse 50
(map)
around 1800 Typical half-timbered construction of architectural and urban value

Two-storey cottage on a rectangular floor plan, built at the beginning of the 19th century (estimate). Solid ground floor with original door portal with horizontal beams, upper floor half-timbered upper partly slated, partly clad with wooden shingles, one solid gable. The house is closed by a gable roof with slate covering. As a cottage in a very good original condition typical of the time and landscape, the building is of architectural significance.

09303335
 
Cottage Talstrasse 55
(map)
1835 Timber and landscape typical half-timbered building of architectural and socio-historical value

Cottage house typical of the time and landscape, built in 1835. Massive ground floor with a door frame from the period, which is labeled "1835". Well-preserved half-timbering on the upper floor, slated on the gable. Completed by a gable roof with slips. The half-timbered house standing directly on the old village street has a significant impact on the street scene, primarily due to its very good original condition. It becomes a testimony to rural life, building and living in the early 19th century, from which the building and socio-historical significance of the house is derived.

09240029
 
Cottage property Talstrasse 64
(map)
around 1800 traditional half-timbered house of domestic and regional historical value

Cottage property, probably built around 1800. Solid ground floor with entrance porch, extension on the gable side, half-timbered upper floor slated with small window openings just below the eaves, curved gable roof with slate covering. Standing directly on the village street and defining it. Due to its authenticity, it is important as a testimony to the building trade and the way of life at the time of its creation. The monument value results from the building and socio-historical value of the house.

09303319
 
Residential stable house, barn, side building, milk cellar (next to the brook) and access bridge (between farmstead and field) of a four-sided courtyard Talstrasse 89
(map)
1854 (stable house) Well-preserved farm, historically and socially significant

Former four-sided farm, of which: residential stable house, barn, side building, milk cellar (next to the stream) and access bridge (between farmstead and field). Well-preserved farm with residential and farm buildings from the 19th century and ancillary facilities belonging to the courtyard.

  • Residential building: 1854, solid ground floor, mortised wood connections, original door and window frames
  • Side building: solid ground floor, half-timbered upper floor, half-hipped roof, same construction period as residential stable house, reconstruction after fire in 1947
  • Barn: built around 1850, single-storey half-timbered building with a half-hipped roof
  • Milk house: on the banks of the Dorfbach, quarry stone building, cellar-like structure
  • Bridge: single arch quarry stone bridge around the middle of the 19th century, the bridge was used to access the fields belonging to the courtyard.

One of the best preserved farms in the village with largely original buildings. This makes the farm a testament to rural building trade, living and business in the 19th century, from which its architectural and socio-historical significance is derived.

09240016
 
Residential building Wiesenstrasse 2
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1st half of the 19th century Upper floor half-timbered plastered, possibly a cottage or moving house, of local historical value

Presumably half-timbered house built in the 1st half of the 19th century (probably a small house). Simple building typical of the time with a solid ground floor, simple half-timbering on the upper floor and a gable roof. The entrance to the house was relocated through a subsequent annex that was not worth a monument. In spite of its structural changes, this building has a value in terms of the history of its development and the local image.

09240001
 
Niederwiesa train station; Dresden – Werdau railway line; Roßwein – Niederwiesa railway line; Striegistalbahn: Old station building To train station 4
(map)
1869 Architectural history testimony of the railway connection of the community to the railway lines Dresden – Werdau (6258, see DW) and Roßwein – Niederwiesa (6620, see RW) with significance in terms of traffic and local history
  • Building history: The station was opened on May 14th, 1866 with the Annaberg-Chemnitz line for goods and passenger traffic. The line was also a section of the connection from Dresden to Chemnitz, which was opened three years later on March 1, 1869. At the same time Niederwiesa became the starting station of the branch line from Niederwiesa to Hainichen, which from 1872 to 1874 created a connection to the Borsdorf-Meißner line with the extension to Roßwein. The small station building, which is still there today as a residential building, was built in 1869 and replaced in 1913 by a larger one in the reform style, to which hardly any changes were made in later times.
  • Description of the building: The first small Niederwiesa station in a lateral position north of the tracks with a two-story middle section and one-and-a-half-story annexes on both sides, roof overhang and arched windows on the ground floor from 1866 now serves as a residential building. It was replaced by a new building in 1913.
  • Evaluation within the existing protected reception building

A smaller version of the old station building has the same cubature and design language as the Klingenberg station building, which was built four years earlier. Since both are on the same route, the design can certainly be traced back to one hand. The other buildings on the route are often heavily shaped so that they can hardly be used for comparison. The old station building is one of the oldest still preserved station buildings on the Dresden - Werdau railway line and thus an important testimony to Saxon railway history, from which its significance in terms of transport history is derived.

09240022
 

Braunsdorf

image designation location Dating description ID
Individual monument in the above-mentioned aggregate: Castle mill with art guard's house, remains of the mill building, mill house, outbuildings, mill ditch and weir (see aggregate 09240597)
Individual monument in the above-mentioned aggregate: Castle mill with art guard's house, remains of the mill building, mill house, outbuildings, mill ditch and weir (see aggregate 09240597) (Map) in the core of the 16th century Mill belonging to the fiefdom of Lichtenwalde Castle, partly only the foundation walls preserved, the oldest building is the art-keeper's house for watering the fountains in the castle park from 1720, which is important in terms of technology history, today without technical equipment, the ensemble is of great local and architectural importance

Former manor mill of Lichtenwalde Castle. In contrast to other Saxon aristocratic residences, the unity of a castle, a large manor and a castle mill is documented for Lichtenwalde as early as the 16th century. The respective components are still at the historical location today. This also applies to the ensemble of the castle mill. The great exemplary character of the castle mill with weir and mill ditch for the tradition of the entire region and the regional historical value of the special form of Lichtenwalde Castle are the reasons for the public interest in maintaining this mill complex.

The art guard's house was built around 1750. It is a small two-story half-timbered building with a half-hipped roof. The house has been empty for many years and is in a dilapidated condition. The core of the adjoining mill building probably dates from the 16th century and from the period 1870/80. The three-storey plastered building, which has been renovated in the past few years, has baroque arched windows on the ground floor, the two upper floors were added later. This renovation around 1870/80 also involved changes to the interior. The inner wooden carrying system was determined by the mill technology of that time. The technical equipment was not retained. The mill residential building, which has also been renovated in accordance with monument regulations, is attached to the mill, a two-storey half-timbered building with a massive ground floor, built around 1850/60. The building impresses with its good original inventory. Opposite the mill house, a little higher on the slope, is the two-storey side building, which has also been renovated in recent years in accordance with the requirements of listed buildings. The construction time is estimated to be before 1700. The two-story half-timbered house has a massive, barrel-vaulted ground floor. It should clearly be a storage building for the mill.

Protected property:

  • Art guard's house: here was the pump system for water arts of the castle complex without technical equipment (01/2018 no inspection possible, ruinous), half-timbered upper floor, hipped roof, ground floor massively driven under, reclining chair, roof damage detected before 1800, 01/2018; House of the water master of the castle park, with high water marks 1697 and 1722 (NOT CHECKED, whether still existent), porphyry masonry, built around 1670, is considered the oldest house in Lichtenwald. Pushed 60 m up into the "Raid of the Water Art" (water tower at the castle) and from there to the water basin with 800 m³ of storage space in the kitchen garden. Operation of the well-known water arts of the castle park, which have existed since 1730. Since the mill was founded, today's park ascent with the stone gate has been used as a connection path to the castle.
  • Mill building: Extension to the art guard's house, massive, mansard roof, wooden elevator, wooden balconies, eight-part baroque windows in the base area, walls with window and door openings on the ground floor preserved before 2017, interior fittings demolished
  • Side building: number 5, residential building, half-timbered upper floor, jamb, massive ground floor, around 1900
  • Mill dwelling house: mansard hipped roof, 19th century, presumably. Early 19th century
  • Garden pavilion: timber frame construction, light floating gable, gable roof, lattice-like cladding and board filling
  • Further side building: door on the upper floor, half-timbered upper floor, before 1800 or around 1800, solid ground floor, basket arches over windows, upper floor with sliding windows, old wooden door frame, basement, tailcoat roof, boarded gable triangles, cellar with barrel vault, possibly residential use, standing chair
  • Weir: Fixed weir, built in 1895, renovated in 1962 and renovated after 2000
  • Mühlgraben: created before 1620, approx. 6 m wide, fortified

History: Mill already mentioned around 1349/50 as a fiefdom to the feudal lords with compulsory meals for the peasants of the castle rulers, around 1695 mill with 6 gears and also as a board mill, Mühlweg as a transport route led around the Kaulhübel, weir and Mühlgraben with buildings and 2 water wheels 1620 available, in 1810 and 1841 3 wheels are shown on drawings, trench 200 m long at that time, around 1795 construction of a new wooden weir with a mill ditch built in stone (renovated in 1989), 1895 construction of today's permanent weir, 1962 reconstruction of the weir, after 2000 renovation in 1860 the mill had 4 gears, a cutting mill, an oil mill and a pointed gear, with a bakery, 1880 reconstruction of the mill by the mill tenant: demolition of the old mill building, construction of the industrial mill with water turbine, silo and wood grinding shop (right of the mill pit - NO DENKMAL), 1929 to 1952 lease by the Webermühle Braunsdorf, 1954 cessation of milling operations, then warehouse, 1968 and 1988 E installation of three-phase generators

09240587
 
Oesterheltbrücke: road bridge over the Zschopau
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Oesterheltbrücke: road bridge over the Zschopau (Map) 1929 Two-arched stone bridge with a semicircular pillar template and the emergence of architectural, technical and landscape-defining construction methods

Two-bay natural stone bridge, popularly called "Oesterheltbrücke" after Dr. Oesterhelt, governor of Flöha and head of the hunting authority. Natural stone bridge leading flat over the river with two wide, flat segmental arches, central pillars on both sides with a semicircular template and exits, stone parapets. Both arches of the bridge are segmental and flat. 1994 fundamental repairs. Civil engineering in good original condition and construction method adapted to the landscape. The monument value results from the regional historical, technical historical and landscape-defining importance.

Bridge BW1, popularly called "Oesterheltbrücke" after Dr. Oesterhelt, governor of Flöha and head of the hunting authority, 1994 fundamental repairs, flat natural stone bridge over the river with two wide-span, flat segmental arches, central pillars on both sides with semicircular template and exits, stone parapets.

09240010
 
Braunsdorf Viaduct;  Roßwein – Niederwiesa railway line;  Striegistalbahn: railway viaduct
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Braunsdorf Viaduct; Roßwein – Niederwiesa railway line; Striegistalbahn: railway viaduct (Map) 1874-1889 distinctive building that has a significant impact on the landscape and has a significance in terms of technical history, local history and the landscape

Crosses Landstrasse and Zschopau at parcels 36a to 42, 24-arch stone bridge with regular arches, length 254.87 m, 6.2 m height, 4.5 m width, Braunsdorf railway viaduct (RW 34, 635 - 34.815)

09240799
 
Residential building Am Grünen Hang 5
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around 1923 Country house in an elaborate design of architectural and architectural importance

Single-family house facing the street, built around 1920/25. One storey with a high quarry stone plinth, there a garage with gates from the construction period, the ground floor plastered with a stand bay window over a semicircular floor plan made of quarry stone masonry, above a balcony with wooden parapet on the gable side. Windows on the ground floor with wooden shutters with heart-shaped incisions. Steep, slightly curved gable roof with slate covering, large roof house with hipped roof and boarded gable. Architecturally sophisticated single-family house, well-preserved example of this type from the early 1920s. The monument value of the house results from the historical and artistic importance.

09303334
 
Residential building Am Schloßblick 7
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1927 Country house made of quarry stone facing of architectural and historical importance

Country house built in 1927 according to plans by the architect Rudolf Brümmer in very good original condition. One storey with a kinking, far projecting gable roof. Ground floor quarry stone masonry, window frames cast concrete. Front door and window were renewed. Gable triangle, roof and large dormer are slated. The house impresses with its material aesthetics as well as the exciting wall-opening ratio, the grouping of the windows and their different formats. A house with an unmistakable appearance was created. Even if the house is unique in its characteristics, the influences z. B. the home style of the 1920s noticeable. The monument value results from the architectural value (as explained above) and from its architectural historical value as a high-quality example of the individual residential building at the time it was built. Projecting roof, slated in the upper area, client: Hagedorn

09240586
 
Water tower
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Water tower At the water tower 1911 (water tower) Well-preserved water tower by the architect Hugo Heyl, converted into a residential building, of importance in terms of local history, architectural history, technical history and landscape-defining importance

In 1911, the entrepreneur Hugo Heyl from Braunsdorf had the architect H. Gottschald (Chemnitz) build the water system to supply the settlement he had created, including a well 3 m in diameter and 9 m deep, and a pump system was housed in a house above the well . An iron pressure pipeline with a diameter of 60 mm and a length of 750 m was also required. The lower part of the tower tank consisted of brickwork, the tank itself was made of reinforced concrete and held 30 m³. A main distribution pipeline with a diameter of 100 mm and a length of 700 m for 25 house connections belonged to the system. The water tower can be seen as a landmark of Braunsdorf and found its way into the municipal coat of arms of Niederwiesa after the town was incorporated. Its two-story shaft is made of plastered brickwork. The entrance door is framed by cleaning flasks. The two-storey tower head consists of a slated framework construction on an octagonal floor plan. The originally multi-pane windows were made of cast iron. The tower ends with a flat Welsche hood with a tower knob and a weather vane. Inside, the elevated tank, the iron staircase and the landing stages were preserved in their original form until the end of the 1990s. Comprehensive renovation measures in the period 1998 to 2001. The tower originally served to supply 80 properties in the upper village of Braunsdorf (300 m above sea level) with drinking and industrial water. The water was pumped from a nine meter deep well at Harrasfelsen with a diameter of three meters and a capacity of approx. 55 m³ via a pressure pipe (60 mm) to the elevated tank 750 meters away. The pump system for transporting the water from the well was located directly above the well and was driven by a Deutz diesel engine. Another pump system was located next to the tower in a small house and served to distribute water to 25 customer connections. The 100 mm main line used for this was approx. 700 meters long. On October 28, 1913, Heyl offered the Braunsdorf community's water supply system for sale, which, however, refused. It was only after 1934 that the private aqueduct was sold. Now water was used from the urban water system, which was organized by the state in GDR times, operated by the Niederwiesa / Braunsdorf water authority after 1991 and from 1995 ZWA "Central Ore Mountains Foreland". In 1996 the tower was decommissioned and sold a year later. Until 2003, the tower was converted for residential purposes. For this purpose, the water tank was removed and the structure was renovated. As early as 1980, on the occasion of the 650th anniversary of Braunsdorf, a special postmark with the water tower was issued (for the first time). In addition to the importance of the water tower in terms of supply history, the tower gains importance as a monument that shapes the landscape.

09240585
 
Villa and outbuildings as well as enclosure with gatehouse At Zschopau 2
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around 1905 Swiss-style villa of architectural and local development value

Two-storey plastered building with ornamental framework on the gable and winter gardens. The villa, built in the Swiss style, impresses with its good original condition. At the time of the registration of the monument, the original windows - double-leaf windows with grooved skylights (vertical bars) and some leaded glass windows - were preserved. The facades are structured by corner blocks, console friezes and window frames made of natural stone. The house is finished off with a half-hip roof, the gable partly also with gable roofs. Parts of the garden fence still exist. Noteworthy is the gatehouse on the corner of the property. This villa can be compared with the country houses built around 1900 by bankers and manufacturers in the outskirts of Chemnitz, who settled in the outskirts and surrounding villages of large cities in order to escape the noise and industrial exhaust fumes. The adaptation of Swiss houses expresses the need for a natural living environment with an undisturbed landscape and clean air. Thanks to its architectural quality and the authenticity of the building, it vividly documents the outlook on life described, so that it becomes important in terms of building history and social history.

09240584
 
Three side buildings (the western one with the Kumthalle) and southern barn of a four-sided courtyard Dorfstrasse 20
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around 1850 Landscape-defining, well-preserved farm of local history, local character and architectural value

Three side buildings and barn of a farm, the ensemble of rural farm buildings from the 19th century that characterizes the town in very good original condition. A side building connects directly to the residential building. It is a two-storey building with a solid and plastered ground floor with stables and a jamb-like upper floor in half-timbered construction with storage rooms. Finished with a gently sloping gable roof covered with slate. At right angles to this is a stable building, also a building with a solid ground floor and a half-timbered upper floor. This building also ends with a gently sloping gable roof. The three-bay Kumthalle on pillars is a special feature. At right angles to the stable house, next to the entrance, is the third side building, a single-storey plastered quarry stone building, the window walls and the quarry stone masonry made of Hilbersdorf porphyry tuff. A boarded timber frame construction connects to the massive part of the house. On the south side of the courtyard is a single-storey boarded half-timbered barn, also with a gable roof.

  • western side building: massive ground floor with horse stable and three-arched Kumthalle, upper floor half-timbered, saddle roof
  • Northern side building (adjacent to the residential building): massive ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, there on the street side two loading doors, slated gable, gable roof
  • Eastern side building: one-storey plastered quarry stone building, window frames made of Hilbersdorf porphyry tufa, then boarded half-timbered construction, saddle roof
  • southern barn: large boarded wood construction with two original gates, gable roof
  • The exterior of the house has been changed so that it has no monument value

The courtyard is the only one in the village that was not fully built until the 19th century and later. In general, farmsteads from this more recent period are very rare in the district, so that the structure and each of the farm buildings are of great significance for rural building in the 19th century, from which the historical significance of the buildings in question is derived.

09240057
 
Villa with garden Dorfstrasse 37
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1913-1914 dominant villa, surrounded by a park-like garden with well-preserved large greenery of architectural, local and landscape-defining importance

Villa with a spacious park-like garden, originally part of the Braunsdorf mill. Built before 1913. Two-storey plastered building built on an L-shaped floor plan with rear "right of way", veranda and bay window on the main viewing side facing the mill. House stone plinth, stone-sighted, as well as the sill cornice on the ground floor and on the 1st floor, gray plaster, plastering plaster on the window openings, originally box windows, some shutters, some lead glass windows, decorative grilles in Art Nouveau forms, doors wood-sighted, coffered with wrought iron fittings and metal footboard. It ends with a hipped gable roof, the "right of way" with a keel-shaped roof. Inside good construction time equipment u. a. Doors, wood-sighted, stairs and railings, partly stucco ceilings, panels, parquet and stone wood floors. The house and the associated garden impress with their high degree of originality from the time it was built. As examples of architecture and garden design, as well as due to the high quality design described, the villa is of great importance in terms of building history and architecture, and the garden is of importance in terms of garden history.

09240055
 
villa Dorfstrasse 41
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around 1905 Simple plastered building with ornamental framework and high-quality interior fittings from the period of construction, of architectural historical value

Smaller, multi-part villa, originally owned by a mill owner, built around 1910. One-storey plastered building with jamb, natural stone plinth, now plastered ornamental framework, polygonal bay windows and balconies, window frames made of Rochlitz porphyry tuff. High tiled roof, partly saddle roof, partly hipped roof. Inside, good interior design from the time of construction. The good original condition as well as the particularly typical appearance explain the building-historical value of the house. Belonged to one of the mill owners, half-timbered drama, colored skylight windows, window frames colored balcony, gable triangle slated, plastered facade.

Description of interiors:

  • Spacious entrance hall with wide stairs to the upper floor, completely clad to a height of approx. 1.60 m with a wall panel of very high quality, with a mirror and two-wing porch door
  • All original doors are available on the ground floor and first floor, handle sets are no longer complete but mostly still available, no stucco ornaments on ceilings and throats,
  • Windows unfortunately replaced in plastic, only parts of the original, floral designed lead glass windows in the stairwell area
  • Some of the floors on the ground floor are still there, and have been largely replaced by laminate on the upper floor
09240056
 
Tannenhauer upholstery fabric weaving mill, consisting of a factory building with technical equipment with Deutz generator and administrative annex, boiler house with chimney, former dye works with annex annex, drying house, remnants of walls from the yarn drying terraces, mountain cellar, machines from the Tannenhauer weaving mill, 7 machines from the Cammann weaving mill and a collection of machines from the industrial museum
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Tannenhauer upholstery fabric weaving mill, consisting of a factory building with technical equipment with Deutz generator and administrative annex, boiler house with chimney, former dye works with annex annex, drying house, remnants of walls from the yarn drying terraces, mountain cellar, machines from the Tannenhauer weaving mill, 7 machines from the Cammann weaving mill and a collection of machines from the industrial museum Inselsteig 16
(map)
around 1800 Outstanding technical historical monument of the Saxon textile industry, in particular due to largely completely preserved machine equipment (several machines from the Saxon loom factory Louis Schönherr in Chemnitz from 1910 and rare jacquard weaving machines) and associated work equipment such as pattern books and textile machine collection from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum, as well as evidence of the Saxon industrial architecture and architectural history Significance, rarity

Erected before 1800, new construction of the main building, probably used as a mill, Christian Gottfried Vogelsang's first spinning factory mentioned in 1827, 6,356 water-driven spindles in 1830, 126 employees, 40 children, 1848 purchase of the spinning factory by Friedrich W. Eißelt, 1874 purchase of the spinning factory by Ernst E. Saupe and Friedrich Breyer, 1877 conversion to felt production / felt factory Breyer & Saupe, 1880 sale of the mill to Franz R. Weber, 1889 Saupe sole owner, 1890 installation of a sheep's wool laundry and dyeing works, 1900 Zetsche & Höpfner felt factory (leaseholder of Saupe), 1910 Sale of the factory to Paul Martin Tannenhauer (1857-1926), relocation of the factory from Chemnitz, weaving mill for moquette, furniture and wagon fabrics (including machinery), during the First World War production of insulating materials for cables and ship equipment, from 1926 Kurt Tannenhauer (ab 1936 sole management, brother Paul Tannenhauer also owner), 1940 shutdown due to "Jewish infiltration", conversion of the company to H andweberei with four employees, family business from 1949 - 1979 (independent VEB from 1972), manufacture of fabrics for tablecloths, furniture and curtains (fabrics used in Pillnitz Palace, Sanssouci Potsdam and Berlin State Opera), 1979 VE upholstery combine Oelsa / Rabenau (from 1987 / 88 VEB Möbelkombinat Hellerau), 1982 part of the VEB Wohnraumtex Hohenstein-Ernstthal, 1989/90 shutdown, takeover by TLG Treuhand Liegenschaftsgesellschaft mbH, 1991/92 transfer back to Werner and Eva Tannhauer, 1990–1996 depot of the Chemnitz Industrial Museum, 1994 protected as a monument , Technical Museum, show weaving; 2002 Flooding of the island as a result of the flooding, destruction of several smaller buildings such as garages, sheds and the workers' gardens (fruit trees still exist)

Protected goods:

  • Main building (factory building and administrative annex) - Building B around 1800, around 1910 conversion according to the plans of the architect Erwin Schäller (Chemnitz): beam construction with double T-beams that are connected to each other on all four floors, vertical arrangement of the production steps from above downstairs, office rooms in the attic, 4th floor preparation machines including a water basin for service and drinking water, 3rd / 2nd floor Upper floor weaving machines, ground floor yarn store, ironer room and oil chamber, around 1910 extension with stairwell, stairwell, production rooms (seaming), apartment f. the stoker (upper floor), 1950 expansion of the steam engine, since 1911 electric light and power machine 1.5 m thick walls and cross vaults in the basement, mansard roof with a crooked hip, central projecting with a gable roof in west-east orientation, three roof houses per side, rough plaster, Window garments Chemnitz Porphyry, 1st floor window (1911) with fighters and skylights, 2nd / 3rd floor Factory windows coupled on the upper floor with two transom and muntin division, 1911, cellar: ashlar masonry, Chemnitz porphyry, original cellar and apartment door (before 1911), the intermediate door in the entrance area was the entrance door until 1911
  • West wing (Building N) Office space, solid with basement, three-storey, half-hipped with gable, intermediate building: five-storey, hip roof, extension: six-storey, tower-like, tent roof, north side clinker, otherwise rough plaster
  • Extension of the west wing (staircase, toilets, freight elevator) and (lining): 1910–1915
  • Boiler house with chimney: 1865, height 40 m, substructure over a square floor plan, upper part round
  • Former dye works and bleaching plant with shed annex (sheep's wool laundry) (Buildings F, H, P): erb. 1889, connecting roof between the eastern buildings and the main building demolished, solid, saddle roof with folded tiles, tow hatches on each side, rough plaster, window frames with porphyry-colored paint
  • north of the Mühlgraben: dry house, rock cellar, dry terraces extended in length around 1910, until 1954 also residential house (building M)
  • Terraces: Remnants of the wall on the Rahmenberg: built around 1862, belonged to the Ehrenfried Saupe sheep's wool dye works (around 1890), not used since the 1950s, wooded
  • Dry house: half-timbered building filled with clay, flat hipped roof, Preolit ​​shingles, low windowless roof pike, glass tiles
  • Felsenkeller: two rooms
  • Main building (manufacturing)
    • Ground floor: sample collection, sample cupboards as well as objects of the raw goods inspection and finished goods inspection, goods inspection (sewing), dispatch ("packing"), raw goods store and finished goods store: including test tables, various sewing machines, scales, dispatch
    • canteen
    • machinery
      • ground floor
        • Diesel drive unit, manufacturer: Deutz, from Tannenhauer weaving mill
        • Generator, manufacturer: Lloyd, from Tannenhauer weaving mill
      • 2nd Floor
        • Hodgson PH loom with Hattersly shaft device; Manufacturer: Sächsische Textilmaschinenfabrik Formerly Richard Hartmann Chemnitz, 1931, from weaving mill Cammann
        • Buckskin loom CF 1 with Crompton shaft control; Manufacturer: Sächsische Loomfabrik Formerly Louis Schönherr Chemnitz, 1925, from weaving mill Cammann
        • CFS buckskin weaving machine with jacquard control; Manufacturer: VEB Webstuhlbau Karl-Marx-Stadt Former Saxon loom factory (Louis Schönherr) Chemnitz, 1959, from weaving mill Cammann
        • CFS buckskin weaving machine with jacquard control; Manufacturer: VEB Webstuhlbau Karl-Marx-Stadt Former Saxon loom factory (Louis Schönherr) Chemnitz, 1960, from weaving mill Cammann
        • CFS buckskin weaving machine with jacquard control; Manufacturer: VEB Webstuhlbau Karl-Marx-Stadt Former Saxon loom factory (Louis Schönherr) Chemnitz, 1960, from weaving mill Cammann
        • Buckskin loom CFS with jacquard control and weft bobbin changer pic-á-pic; Manufacturer: VEB Webstuhlbau Karl-Marx-Stadt Former Saxon loom factory (Louis Schönherr) Chemnitz, 1960, from weaving mill Cammann
        • CFS buckskin weaving machine with jacquard control; Manufacturer: VEB Loom Construction Karl-Marx-Stadt Former Saxon loom factory (Louis Schönherr) Chemnitz, 1963, from weaving mill Cammann
        • Cone warping machine with creel; Manufacturer: Saxon Loom Factory Formerly Louis Schönherr Chemnitz, 1910, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • Storage racks for warp beams; Manufacturer: Kurt Queitsch Maschinenbau Bernstadt, 1973
        • Hand loom with shaft control; Manufacturer: unknown, around 1850, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • Winder for cross winding; Manufacturer: H. Hildebrand, textile machine factory Karl-Marx-Stadt, 1978, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • Four-spindle automatic bobbin for fine weft yarns; Manufacturer: VEB Spinn- und Zwirnspinnmaschinenbau Karl-Marx-Stadt in the VEB Kombinat Textima Karl-Marx-Stadt, 1953, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • Four-spindle automatic bobbin for automatic tubes and different yarn counts; Manufacturer: Totex Tavarny na textilini Stroje CSSR, 1963, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • Winding machine for coarse weft yarns; Manufacturer: Bekel & Reif Feinmechanik-Maschinenbau Zittau / i. Sat., 1959, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • Binding machine for punch cards; Manufacturer: Herrmann Grosse Maschinenfabrik und Eisengießerei Greiz i. Vogtl., Around 1935, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • Punching machine for punched cards with Semper and copier; Manufacturer: Herrmann Ulbricht Maschinenfabrik Chemnitz Oskar Schleicher Maschinenfabrik & Eisengießerei Greiz i. Vogtl., Around 1910, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • Binding frames for punch cards; Manufacturer: unknown, around 1910, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • Hand loom with jacquard control; Manufacturer: W. Dachsel & Th. Mühlmann Formerly August Fröbel Chemnitz, 1930, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • demonstrable functional model of a jacquard machine for punched cards 1320 French. Fine engraving, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • Collection of punch cards
      • 3rd floor
        • Jacquard card hitting machines with keyboard device; Manufacturer: probably Hermann Ulbricht family Chemnitz, around 1860, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • Copier for punch cards 400 coarse engraving, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • Hand loom with jacquard control; Manufacturer: Dachsel & Mühlmann / August Fröbel Chemnitz, 1930, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • Double plush weaving machine with shaft and jacquard control; Manufacturer: Saxon loom factory, formerly Louis Schönherr Chemnitz, 1927, from the Chemnitz Industrial Museum
        • Pedal spinning wheel, around 1920, from Tannenhauer weaving mill
        • Hand winding wheel for hand loom, around 1850, from Tannenhauer weaving mill
        • Hand warping frame, around 1850, from Tannenhauer weaving mill
        • Jacquard machine for 1320 French fine stitch; Manufacturer: Dachsel & Mühlmann Chemnitz, around 1960, from Tannenhauer weaving mill
        • Weaving machine for light fabrics with shovel shaft machine, turret shuttle change and overlap; Manufacturer: Oscar Möschler, Meerane, 1925, from Tannenhauer weaving mill
        • Warp tying machine; Manufacturer: Fischer, Plauen machine factory, 1960, from Tannenhauer weaving mill
        • Twisting machine; Manufacturer: Hamel Chemnitz, 1920, from Tannenhauer weaving mill
        • Hand loom with jacquard machine 400 Chemnitz rough stitch; Manufacturer: Dachsel & Mühlmann / August Fröbel Chemnitz, around 1938, from the Tannenhauer weaving mill
        • Hand loom with dobby; Manufacturer: Dachsel & Mühlmann / August Fröbel Chemnitz, around 1938, from the Tannenhauer weaving mill
        • Hand loom with step stools; Manufacturer: unknown, around 1938, from Tannenhauer weaving mill
        • Replica of a weight loom v. approx. 1100 BC Chr .; Manufacturer: Chemnitz Industrial Museum, by weaving mill Tannenhauer
        • Equipment in the weaving room, especially the workshop equipment, from weaving mill Tannenhauer
      • 4th floor: rooms of the Cammann Gobelin company, with furniture and samples taken over from the 1920s from the old location of the Cammann / Chemnitz company (obj.09204977)
  • without monument value:
    • Mühlgraben: belonging to the Weber mill, weaving mill was operated with steam power
    • Weir: rebuilt in 1880, flap weir, also belongs to Weber-Mühle, extensively renovated around 2010, with fish ladder
09240798
 

Lichtenwalde

image designation location Dating description ID
Individual monuments in the above-mentioned aggregate: old count's cemetery with graves of the Vitzthum von Eckstädt family, a memorial stone for the son who died during the Second World War and a wooden crucifix by the Oberammergau carver Hans Mayr, the enclosure wall and the horticultural cemetery design (see also material aggregate same address - Obj. 09240597) (Map) last quarter of the 19th century Complex with historical gravestones, monuments and high wall, of great local historical importance

The “Gräfliche Friedhof” (Count's Cemetery) connects to the former gardening site in a north-easterly direction and was only opened under Otto Friedrich III. Hermann Günter Vitzthum von Eckstädt (1855–1936) laid out. He wanted to create a separate resting place for the Vitzthum family here. With his son Siegfried, the family branch died out, which is why there are only four graves and a memorial stone for the son who died in World War II in the cemetery. The 6 m high wooden crucifix by the Oberammergau woodcarver Hans Mayr is remarkable. The cemetery is enclosed by a surrounding stone wall. In addition to two gates in the east, there is another entrance with stairs from the nursery to the cemetery in the south wall. The cemetery is furnished in the romantic style of the 19th century with landscaped paths. Valuable old trees of beech ( Fagus sylvatica ), summer lime ( Tilia platyphyllos ), winter lime ( Tilia cordata ), Norway maple ( Acer platanoides ) and ash ( Fraxinus excelsior ) as well as ground cover such as evergreen and ivy complete the picture of the melancholy-romantic burial place. The “Gräfliche Friedhof”, including its tombs, the memorial stone and the wooden crucifix, is extremely important for the local history of Lichtenwald.

  • Enclosure: Quarry stone wall around the entire cemetery with two access gates with a single-leaf ornamental gate, in the south actually the wall of the nursery with access gate and stairway to the cemetery,
  • Cemetery design:
    • Scenic path system with formerly water-bound paths, mostly overgrown
    • Valuable old trees of red beech ( Fagus sylvatica ), summer lime ( Tilia platyphyllos ), winter lime ( Tilia cordata ), Norway maple ( Acer platanoides ) and ash ( Fraxinus excelsior ), the terrain rises towards the south wall, there there are also the tombs and the crucifix
  • Crucifix: around 1880, oak cross with roof, approx. 6 m high by the woodcarver Hans Meyer from Oberammergau
  • Memorial stone for Otto Siegfried II. Count Vitzthum von Eckstädt: only son, October 21, 1904, died in southern Russia on October 3, 1943, inscription: “In memory of Siegfried Count Vitzthum von Eckstädt born. in Lichtenwalde d. Oct. 21, 1904 fallen in southern Russia d. Oct. 3, 1943 / You have been faithful about a few things / Enter your master's joy. Matth. 25, 21. "
  • Gravestones:
    • Grave site for Countess and Count Vitzthum von Eckstädt: grave inscription on the right: “Here rests in God / Friedrich Count Vitzthum von Eckstädt / the last king. Saxon. Oberstmarschall / the last President of the L. Chamber of Estates / the last Majoratsherr on Lichtenwalde / Oct. 14, 1855 - Dec. 13, 1936 / Today you will still be in paradise with me! ", Left page" Here rests in God / Sibylle Countess Vitzthum von Eckstädt / b. von Tschirschky u. Bögendorff / Dec. 18, 1862 - Nov. 16, 1951 ”, died in a rented apartment in Lichtenwalde
    • Tomb for twins of the count's family: stillborn on March 15, 1901, grave inscription l. "15. March 1901 “, r. "15. March 1901 "
    • Grave of Hans Otto von Haugk: Premier Lieutenant i. KS Guard Regiment (August 14, 1849 - February 26, 1879), brother-in-law of the count, he married his sister Therese in 1877, grave inscription: “This is where Hans Otto von Haugk / Premier Lieutenant i. KS Gardereiterregiment / geb. d. 14 Aug 1849, d. Feb. 26, 1879 / Jeremias 31. V. 3 "
    • Grave of Marie Countess Vitzthum von Eckstädt: b. Freiin von Palm from the Lauterbach house, April 8, 1860 - March 3, 1945, wife of Carlotto L. Count Vitzthum von Eckstädt from the II. Count line, mother of the last owner, epitaph: “In God's peace Marie Countess V rests here . v. E. born Freiin von Palm from the house of Lauterbach geb. zu Lauterbach on April 8th, 1860, finished at Lichtenwalde on March 3rd, 1945 / Blessed are the pure of heart when they should see God. Matth. 5.8. "
  • Three other family members were buried in the village cemetery:
    • Grave of Ida Countess Vitzthum von Eckstädt: b. Beaulieu-Merconnay, Dec. 5, 1866 - Oct. 30, 1945, grave inscription: “Here rests in God Ida Countess Vitzthum von Eckstädt born. von Beaulieu-Merconnay born Frankfurth a ,. M. Dec. 5, 1866, d. Frankenberg Oct. 30, 1945 / Blessed are the pure of heart, for they should see God. Matth. 5.8. "
    • Grave of Gotthold Count Vitzthum von Eckstädt: August 2nd. 1859 - 5th Dec. 1945, younger brother of Count Friedrich Vitzthum von Eckstädt, grave inscription: “Here in God Gotthold Count Vitzthum von Eckstädt rests Lieutenant General z. D. born to Lichtenwalde Castle August 2, 1859, d. Lichtenwalde December 5, 1945 / Blessed are those who hear God's words and keep them. Luk. 11.28. "
    • Gravestone Alexandra von Beaulieu-Merconnay: March 10th, 1868 - December 20th, 1946, grave inscription: “Here rests in God Alexandra von Beaulieu-Merconnay, born. March 10, 1868, died December 20, 1946 / Blessed are you who believed. Luk. 1.45. "
09240605
 
Cottage Am Angerbach 2
(map)
around 1800 simple half-timbered house of architectural value

Half-timbered house typical of the time and landscape, built around 1800, solid ground floor, half-timbered upper floor with numerous tapped struts, partially clad, gable roof. Roof structure probably older. As an example of rural construction around 1800 and due to the good original condition of architectural value.

09240589
 
Cottage Am Angerbach 3
(map)
around 1800 Half-timbered house typical of the time in good original condition of architectural value

Cottage property typical of the time and the landscape with a massive ground floor and high-end half-timbered upper floor, house closure with a gable roof, boarded gable. The door and window frames are remarkable. Largely original house from around 1800, which is significant in terms of building history.

09240590
 
Cottage Am Angerbach 4
(map)
around 1800 Typical of the time, originally preserved half-timbered house of architectural and urban value

Traditional cottagers' property with a massive ground floor (presumably driven under in 1895) and a simple half-timbered construction on the upper floor (presumably around 1800). A slightly curved gable roof forms the end of the house. The window and door frames on the ground floor and the window sizes have been preserved. Due to the good original condition, this rural house becomes a document of rural building around 1800 and thus has a building-historical value. At the same time, this building, as well as the well-preserved neighboring buildings that were built at the same time, are also of importance in terms of local development and urban planning.

09240591
 
Side building (with upper arbor) of a farm Am Angerbach 7
(map)
around 1700 historically remarkable half-timbered house

Side building with upper arbor, today residential house, a former farm, ground floor massive (presumably undercut), upper floor and gable of the attic in half-timbered construction, three-bay upper arbor, originally with padded headbands, house end with a steep gable roof. During the renovation in 1992, large parts of the half-timbered construction were renewed, including large parts of the upper arbor. As one of the few remaining buildings with an upper arbor in the district, this building has a historical value.

09240592
 
Individual monument in the above material group: distillery (originally manor barn, today residential building), old stable (today commercial facility), two residential buildings ("Wohnhaus am Park" and "Wohnhaus an der Linde"), stable building and a copy of the old pigeon house (see also material group, same address - Obj. 09240597)
More pictures
Individual monument in the above material group: distillery (originally manor barn, today residential building), old stable (today commercial facility), two residential buildings ("Wohnhaus am Park" and "Wohnhaus an der Linde"), stable building and a copy of the old pigeon house (see also material group, same address - Obj. 09240597) August-Bebel-Strasse 4; 7
(card)
between 1609 and 1629 (extension of the former milk and cheese house) Well-preserved former residential and farm buildings of the old Vorwerk of Lichtenwalde Castle of local, architectural and urban significance

History:

  • in the 13th century the first Vorwerk buildings existed on the farmyard known as the manor
  • 1349/50 first documented mention, a large country estate that was efficient for the time
  • From 1562 in inheritance books of this time cellars in the area of ​​the main castle, horse stables, bulk floors and the brewery in the outer castle are mentioned, in front of the outer castle there were further farm buildings and a large rock cellar. In the course of time, the small manor house, which served the castle's self-sufficiency, evidently evolved into a large-scale agricultural business that served to meet the needs of the surrounding towns. Initially from a large, elongated, two-storey building in the area of ​​the former residential and stable building, on the ground floor presumably stables (1595 54 cattle), on the upper floor presumably hay and fodder floor, without a cellar. In the eastern part of the house there were probably heated living rooms. According to maps and descriptions of the buildings, this on the ground floor should have been massive
  • In 1587 already consisting of several buildings, the courtyard was almost closed on all four sides
  • In 1609, after two lightning strikes, the Vorwerk burned down; before 1609, the Vorwerk obviously consisted of several buildings, four of which were stone barns
  • Reconstruction after 1609 (this state was recorded by a drawing by Dillich from 1629), there were no new buildings, only repairs
  • 1724 Construction of the brewery building (in connection with the demolition of the outer bailey and the construction of the baroque palace)
  • 1722–1726 farm buildings were relocated from the area of ​​the castle to the area of ​​the Vorwerk, furthermore the establishment of apartments for servants, granaries and horse stables
  • 1879–1912 substantial enlargement of the Vorwerk, at the same time relocation of the distillery to the "Rittergut", extension of the yard to the southwest by demolishing old buildings and new construction, creation of a driveway, the horse and wagon sheds were now needed for automobiles and agricultural machinery

Description:

  • Schloßallee 3, parcel 464/8 today referred to as a residential building on the park, foundations probably still in the 16th century, 1622 milk and cheese house, the pipe water was channeled into this, the extension in the south-east was built between 1609 and 1629, initially single-storey, probably increased around 1790,
  • Schloßallee 7, parcel 464/7 referred to as old stable or horse stable, originated in the 16th century, was always used as a cattle stable already shown in the oldest plans as a two-story solid building with a gable roof, 1607 paving of the stables, after 1609, after the fire in old ones Measurements rebuilt, between 1609 and 1622 extension to the old stable as a residential house, 1622 referred to as "stone built and translated fore house", at that time covered with tiles
  • Schloßallee 8, parcel 464/6 “Wohnhaus an der Buche”: probably built in connection with the new palace in the 18th century, referred to in 1946 as a gardener's and residential building, today “Wohnhaus an der Buche”, originally twice as long as today and basement, in the building there were apartments for servants, under the part of the building that was demolished before 1876 there was a cellar that is still in existence today and which is said to have served as a "Fronfeste"
  • Schloßallee 11, parcel 464/5: Former stable or wagon shed (Zum Getreideboden): built between 1879 and 1912 on the garden area known as "Frantzobst" in 1767, called in 1946 as a wagon shed with a grain floor
  • Schloßallee 9, parcel 464/9: former manor barn, later distillery: built between 1879 and 1912 (probably 1885) including the old extension at Schloßallee 4. Named a manor barn or distillery building in 1946 Distillery building with chimney, apartment and feed depot
  • Schloßallee 13, parcel 464/10: Pigeon house: Former pigeon house, brick building, around 1900, rebuilt as a copy after 1990.
09302043
 
Individual monument in the aforementioned aggregate: Former brewery and servants' house, later residential building (see also aggregate same address - Obj. 09240597) August-Bebel-Strasse 6
(map)
before 1842 three-storey plastered building of architectural, local and urban value

Former brewery and servants' house, burned down in 1842 and rebuilt, three-storey, broadly laid plastered building with crooked hip roof and individual dormers with gable roofs, elaborate door portal, remains of the old structure on the ground floor.

09240596
 
Cottage property, consisting of a house and a side building August-Bebel-Strasse 12
(map)
around 1800 (cottage) Slated half-timbered house of architectural, social and local value

Cottage property, consisting of the house and a small side building. According to an estimate of the existing building stock, the two-story house was built in the first half of the 19th century. The building, which is typical of the time and the landscape, is solid and plastered on the ground floor, the window walls with a cove are made of Hilbersdorf porphyry tuff. The upper floor has a slated half-timbered construction, presumably with the original window formats. The house is enclosed by a gable roof covered with slate. On today's entrance side there is a subsequent wooden weather protection. The property has a side building, a clinker brick building with a gable roof and gable. Both buildings have been preserved in their original good condition. They document the building trade and the way of life of the respective construction period, which makes them important in terms of building history and social history.

09240594
 
Elevated water tank August-Bebel-Strasse 34 (next to)
(map)
around 1910 Elaborately structured small plastered building of technical historical value

Water management system, built around 1900 for the local water supply. One-storey plastered building with natural stone decorations on the house edges and the upper end. Above the entrance roof and coat of arms. Although of minor importance, efforts were made at the time of construction to also design this inconspicuous functional building in accordance with the taste of the time, so that it fits harmoniously into the site and landscape. As a well-preserved example of the industrial architecture concept of the beginning of the 20th century, this water house is of architectural and industrial historical importance.

09240607
 
Cottage property with Heiste Frankenberger Strasse 3
(map)
around 1800 Architecturally striking half-timbered house of architectural value

Cottage property typical of the time and landscape, built around 1800. Half-timbered building with a gable roof, one gable side presumably solid. The building impresses with its good original condition, from which its architectural value is derived. At the same time, it shapes the townscape.

09240598
 
Lichtenwald School: School
Lichtenwald School: School Frankenberger Strasse 6
(map)
1926-1927 representative plastered building of architectural and local historical importance

Lichtenwalde school built around 1905/1910. Representative plastered building with central projection, there entrance with richly decorated keystone. The facade is designed with different window shapes, concrete window frames and ornamental framework in the gable area of ​​the central risalit. The building is closed by a hipped roof. The front door from the construction period was retained. The good original condition of the building is remarkable, which makes it an exemplary example of the school building around 1900 and gains importance in terms of architectural history. At the same time, the building is of local historical importance due to its use.

09240599
 
Barn of the former sheep farm Frankenberger Strasse 8
(map)
1st half of the 19th century (shepherd's barn) Originally preserved quarry stone building of local historical importance

The manor's farm building probably built in the first half of the 19th century. The sheep farms were an integral part of manors, but were only preserved in isolated cases due to their use. The single-storey plastered quarry stone structure shows the typical structural features of these stables. Despite minor structural changes, the sheepfold has been preserved in its original condition and has thus acquired architectural historical value, as a part of the manor, also of local historical importance, important for the appearance of the place and from a regional historical point of view

09240600
 
Cottage property Frankenberger Strasse 15
(map)
around 1800 Half-timbered house typical of the time of architectural value

Presumably a cottage estate built in the late 18th century. Small half-timbered building with a solid ground floor and gable roof as well as a shed on the gable end. Remarkable original condition, formative for the street scene. As a well-preserved testimony to rural building and life around 1800 of architectural and socio-historical importance.

09240601
 
Individual monument in the aforementioned aggregate: Castle with farm yard, chapel and tea house, plus castle garden with sculptures and water features as well as landscape park with equipment (garden monuments) (see also aggregate, same addresses - Obj. 09240597)
More pictures
Individual monument in the aforementioned aggregate: Castle with farm yard, chapel and tea house, plus castle garden with sculptures and water features as well as landscape park with equipment (garden monuments) (see also aggregate, same addresses - Obj. 09240597) Schloßallee 1
(map)
around 1180 (castle: complex of the previous castle) Nationally significant castle complex in Saxony of great regional, architectural and gardening history, architectural and gardening, regional history and landscape design value
  • Lock:
    • History:
      • Castle complex with keep and chapel of the Count of Rochlitz built around 1180
      • 1447-1561 medieval castle owned by the von Harras family. Renaissance castle complex after engraving by Dilich 1626
      • since 1561 owned by the Dresden court
      • In 1694 acquired by the von Bünau family through an exchange for Pillnitz Castle
      • Acquired in 1719 by Imperial Count Jakob Heinrich von Flemming
      • 1722 Sold to Imperial Count Christoph Heinrich von Watzdorf, who had the medieval castle torn down down to the chapel and built a baroque palace on its foundation walls. There are no references to the architect, according to Dehio it could have been a Dresden court architect or his pupil
      • 1772 by inheritance owned by the Vitzthum von Eckstädt family
      • In 1842, parts of the farm buildings were destroyed in a fire
      • 1862 Reconstruction of the destroyed buildings
      • In 1905, on the night of May 1st, there was a major fire in the castle, which led to severe damage
      • 1905/08 Reconstruction according to old plans with the inclusion of furnishing elements by the Dresden court architect Gustav Fröhlich on behalf of Otto Friedrich III. Hermann Günther Vitzthum von Eckstädt
      • after 1945 sanatorium for lung patients, boarding school and later academy
      • after 1990 conversion to a cultural center with restaurants, museums and event rooms
    • Description: stately, three-storey three-wing complex in clear, strict forms, high mansard roof with a sturdy roof turret over the central axis, used as a belvedere and clock tower, three-axis central projection with a main portal framed by pilasters, the central projection is closed off by a triangular gable with rocaille cartouches with the coat of arms of Christopher Heinrich von Watzdorf and his wife Friederike Wilhelmine von Bock, since 1750 a loggia over high substructures on the southwest side - after fire in 1905 with a second floor, outside staircase in the axis of the central garden, inside historical rooms with remarkable furnishings: vestibule, library, red salon , Chinese room, dining room and winter garden
  • Castle chapel:
    • History:
      • Romansh at its core
      • renewed in the 15th century and in 1622/23
      • from the beginning a branch church of the parish church of Ebersdorf
    • Description: simple, single-nave plastered quarry stone and brick building with choir closed on three sides, arched windows, sacristy extension on the east side, high saddle roof with polygonal, slated roof

Roof turret, the nave with two-bay, grooved ribbed vaults, the choir flat covered, on the north side of the ship two-story boxes, on the west side a mansion box with coat of arms, choir room with galleries on three sides, these with baluster parapets, on the north side a small confessional, altarpiece by Oskar Martin from Amorbach, 1949, baptism, sandstone, 18th century,

  • Tea house: one of the few surviving examples of a belvedere from the 17th century, built on the outermost point of a rock spur, during the renovation of the castle complex under Count von Watzdorf, the belevedere received its current appearance, since then probably used as a tea house, small plastered building on an octagonal floor plan , closed by a bell roof, entrance framed by pilasters, numerous paintings inside, the last painting, essentially preserved in its original form, shows analogies to the painting of the Semper Opera from 1871 to 1878, this is an imitation stucco painted in grisaille, source: Bechter Barbara: Lichtenwalde Castle and Park. Berlin.
  • Castle garden:
    • History:
      • 1562 in the Lichtenwalde hereditary book a sheep garden, Hopfgarten, Mittelbachgarten, herb garden and the large garden are mentioned near the castle. The large garden was almost the same size as the later Baroque garden (measurement of the Lichtenwalde office by Balthasar Zimmermann around 1620)
      • 1730–1737 with the inclusion of the old palace garden, the rococo garden was commissioned by Friedrich Carl von Watzdorf, the contractor was the art gardener Wehmann (possibly Otto Werner Wehmann)
      • 1737–1764 expansion through the "maple piece" and the "new piece"
      • Around 1800 the landscape was extended by the "English Piece", romantic remodeling of the garden while retaining the basic structure by adding to individual sections, changing the routing and planting, from the middle of the 19th century further redesigning, e.g. B. Concert area opposite the dolphin fountain
      • Around 1900 changes by Otto Werner in the landscape garden, in the quarters of the western part of the park and rhododendron plantations
      • since 1951 first clean-up, restoration and reconstruction measures under the direction of Hermann Schüttauf,
      • since 1985 intensive work on the park
    • Description:
      • Garden parts:
        • Berceau: south of the castle, a garden area enclosed by an arcade with a copy of the Diane at the original location and a round water basin
        • "Terraced ground floor" (middle garden): oldest part of the complex west of the castle, ground floor with rose plantings, transition to the bosket planted with rhododendrons, the western end is formed by a bosket with cut hornbeam hedges (Carpinus betulus) and winter linden (Tilia cordata)
        • "Arcade piece": south of the central garden, two-flight staircase with dolphin fountain ("Arcadenstück bey dem Dauphin") connects the bosket with the "arcade piece", framed by hornbeam hedges (Carpinus betulus) cut like an arcade
        • Night shooting: south of the central garden, east of the "arcade piece"
        • South-west staircase: east of the night shooting, connects the upper level of the central garden with the main avenue, with a wall fountain
        • Worm gear:
        • "Little Fer á Cheval":
        • Concert place:
        • Crown basin:
        • Towel:
        • Vase piece:
        • "Big Salon":
        • Linden rondell,
        • "Big Fer á Cheval":
        • Seven arts: in a shell-shaped basin with a grotto edging, a fountain system with seven jets - a king's fountain and six low jets, followed by a terrace with two lateral viewing pavilions ("cabinets") on a square floor plan with a tent roof, from the crescent basin below, also with two water jets , after opening a valve, an approx. 30 m high artificial waterfall poured down to Zschopau - the cascade, 17. “New piece”: after 1800 two opposite wall fountains made of sandstone were erected at the end of the main axis with figurative representations - allegories of autumn and spring : For a supplementary description, see Knowledge. Notes - parking guide
      • Enclosure: partially enclosed with natural stone walls made of quartz porphyry and gneiss
      • Development:
        • Entrances: three entrances from the main avenue: entrance with two-leaf ornamental lattice gate and goal posts with acorn-shaped porphyry crowns on the ramp along the manor, entrance with two-wing ornamental lattice gate and gate posts with acorn-shaped crowns made of porphyry and double-edged porphyry, access via central garden with the axis to the concert area Porphyry gate posts with spherical crowns from the castle forecourt to the SW exit (today the ticket office is located here), access from the Zschopau valley to the spiral passage (today the turnstile), access with two-leaf ornamental gate and goal posts with spherical crowns from the landscape park to the "New Piece",
        • Path system: regular path system with a red water-bound ceiling, the differences in height are bridged by sometimes elaborately designed staircases, e.g. B. South-west exit as a two-armed staircase with an intervening balustrade and two-armed three-flight staircase at the dolphin fountain
      • Garden equipment:
        • large vases with bases made of sandstone (originals - individual monuments)
        • Sphinxes (around 1790) on the staircase to the castle balcony (individual monuments)
        • Diana (concrete cast from 1996) at the view south of the vase piece, the original was originally on the Berceau - there another copy
        • Putti of the four seasons at the dolphin fountain and in the central garden (concrete casts)
        • Putti of the four times of the day set up in the castle since 1908 (individual monuments)
        • Putto winter made of porphyry and summer made of sandstone south of the vase piece (probably originally from the dolphin fountain)
        • 13 vases and 4 putti on the terrace at the south-west exit (concrete castings)
        • 2 vases and relief of the dolphin fountain (replicas)
        • large vase in the central garden (concrete cast)
        • 2 large vases with bases made of sandstone (copies), 2 large vases with bases (originals - individual monuments) and 6 small vases made of porphyry (copies) on the new piece
        • 8 vases for alternating plants (originals) on the crown basin based on designs by Herrmann Schüttauf
        • Vases on the stairs leading to the castle balcony (concrete casts)
        • Zettelstein at the crossroads west of the towel (original location Hofewiese)
        • Sandstone benches without backrest and sandstone benches with backrest based on designs by Herrmann Schüttauf
      • Water elements: the water features are no longer the original substance, all fountains and water basins were rebuilt between 1955 and 2004 according to the original model,
        • Dolphin fountain: completely new construction without preserving historical substance (original sandstone relief with putto and dolphin and musical instruments stored in the background, copy on the wall fountain)
        • Well system at the south-west exit: New building completed in 2004
        • Water basin at the concert square: renewed at the beginning of the 19th century, in the 1990s
        • Kronenbassin: new building
        • Rose basin in the vase piece: created in 1959 based on designs by Herrmann Schüttauf and the sculptor Hempel
        • two wall fountains in the "New Piece"
        • Bowl fountain, so-called "frogs" in the central garden (16 pieces), in the "new piece" (16 pieces) and in the south-west exit area
        • Seven Arts with Crescent Pool and Waterfall: Restoration 1990s
        • artificial stream in the former alpine garden: restoration in the 1990s
        • Berceau water basin: restored in 2002
        • Water basin in the castle courtyard: new building 2002/2003
      • Vegetation:
        • Avenues:
          • “Avenue”: avenue of winter linden (Tilia cordata) to the castle entrance, new planting based on historical models
          • "Große Allèe": main avenue made of winter lime trees (Tilia cordata), 370 m long, new planting based on historical models (1990/1991)
          • "Mittelallée": water avenue, avenue made of linden trees (Tilia cordata, Tilia platyphyllos and Tilia spec.), Bosquette bordered by cut hedges made of hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), wooded areas or lawns, rhododendrons from around 1900, alternating planting in the central garden in the area the concert square, along the towel and the vase piece as well as in the "New Piece", rose planting in the central garden
      • Visual relationships: view axes within the garden along the path axes, views from the individual garden spaces along the water axis in a southward direction into the Zschopau valley, view from the Harrasfelsen to the castle complex (overgrown)
      • Floor relief: the main access avenue is on the highest level, to the north to the kitchen garden and to the south to the castle garden, the terrain slopes, slight east-west gradient, the garden consists of several terrace levels, which are connected by stairs and ramps
  • Landscape park: Creation of the landscape park between 1794 and 1802 on behalf of Friedrich II. August Vitzthum von Eckstädt. Expansion of the landscape park between the confluence of the Zapfenbach in the Zschopau near Braunsdorf and the original location of the Harras monument. The already romantic area with its rock massifs, small gorges and the courtyard meadow was opened up by walking paths and provided with various accessories and plantings. The following buildings and monuments belonged to the park:
    • Harras memorial: originally erected opposite the Harras stone. Inaugurated in 1801 on the occasion of the visit of Prince Anton of Saxony. It was a monument with a height of 3.30 m and was described as follows: “It consists of a square column made of solid red sandstone with a Gothic tip and standing on a base. The ceiling and ornamentation are carnival. On the two main sides of the column is the Harraßliche family coat of arms with inscriptions: 'The brave Springer / Knight of Harras' and on the other sides a spur and a horseshoe, raised. ”In 1981 the already heavily damaged monument was finally destroyed. Attempts at restoration fail until 1989. In 1994 the memorial was re-erected at its original location. Destroyed again during the August floods in 2002, a copy was set up in a new location next to the bridge near the mill.
    • Harras oak (individual monument): estimated at 500 to 700 years. Badly damaged in the course of time, so badly damaged by fire in the hollow tree in 1949 that the tree was felled. In the spring of 1950 a new oak was felled.
    • Grotto: created around 1800 in the rocky area above today's water level house, this is still called in 1855. The grotto is not mentioned later. The exact location of the cave that has not been preserved is not known.
    • Einsiedlerhütte, Fischerhütte and Waldkapelle: small park structures built with natural materials, some of which still existed in the 19th century, have been lost. The original location can still be partially determined. A wooden structure was erected on the plateau of the forest chapel, but neither in size nor appearance is based on the original chapel.
    • Pilz: approx. 3 m high protective screen made of wood, described in 1839 as a "colored field screen", was finally destroyed in 1950, at that time already dilapidated. Newly built in 1997 at a different location.
    • Zettelstein: originally lying on the riverside path on the Hofwiese near the mountain slope, which had a depression. In this recess, the landlords put notes with requests for compulsory labor. The stone was recovered after it was thrown into the Zschopau and found a new location in the Lichtenwalde Castle Park in the "New Piece".
    • Friedrich monument (individual monument): about 150 m away from the road between Niederwiesa and Braunsdorf and 20 m left in the forest near the Zschopauufer. There from 1803 to 1970 standing 2 m high monument, which was erected by the widow of Friedrich II. August Vitzthum von Eckstädt after his death. Plain stone originally with marble inscriptions on both sides. This stone was also partially destroyed. It was only erected after 1995 at its current location on the hiking trail from Zapfenbach towards Hofewiese. A plaque with the inscription: “To the dearly unforgettable husband In the shuddering darkness of these fields of the silent witnesses of many joys created by him. Love, longing, gratitude. ”Was newly made and reassembled.
    • Försterstein (individual monument): added later on the Höhenweg. Memorial stone for the district administrator at the time with the inscription: "Forester Theodor Jässing, district administrator, 1848–1906".
    • Tschirschky-Stein (individual monument): quarry stone boulder with the inscription “O. v. T. March 12, 1818–1898 ”by Countess Vitzthum von Eckstein, b. erected by Tschirschky and Bögendorff in memory of their father Otto. The original location was at the mouth of the Zapfenbach.
    • Bridge: Stone bridge over the southern access path from the castle mill to the castle garden
09302038
 
Totality: Castle with farm yard, chapel and tea house, plus castle garden with sculptures and water features as well as landscaped castle park with equipment (garden monuments) (see individual monument 09302038), orangery with adjoining living area, cellar house and kitchen garden (garden monument) with water reservoir for the water supply of the water features in the castle garden ( see individual monument 09302042), old count's cemetery with graves of the Vitzthum von Eckstädt family, a memorial stone for the son who died during World War II and a wooden crucifix by the Oberammergau carver Hans Mayr, the enclosure wall and the horticultural cemetery design 09240605 (see individual memorials) (see individual memorials) , "Small Vorwerk" with a stately tavern (today's castle restaurant, see individual monument 09240595) and former brewery and servants' house (see individual monument 09240596), "large Vorwerk" (also known as a manor) with distillery (originally Gutssche  une, today residential building), old stable (today commercial facility), two residential buildings ("Wohnhaus am Park" and "Wohnhaus an der Linde"), stable building and a copy of the old pigeon house (see individual monument 09302043), castle mill with art guardian house, remains of the mill building, mill house , Outbuildings, Mühlgraben and weir (see individual monument 09240587) and stone arch bridge (see individual monument 09244522) as well as copies of the former park equipment as a whole
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Totality: Castle with farm yard, chapel and tea house, plus castle garden with sculptures and water features as well as landscaped castle park with equipment (garden monuments) (see individual monument 09302038), orangery with adjoining living area, cellar house and kitchen garden (garden monument) with water reservoir for the water supply of the water features in the castle garden ( see individual monument 09302042), old count's cemetery with graves of the Vitzthum von Eckstädt family, a memorial stone for the son who died during World War II and a wooden crucifix by the Oberammergau carver Hans Mayr, the enclosure wall and the horticultural cemetery design 09240605 (see individual memorials) (see individual memorials) , "Small Vorwerk" with a stately tavern (today's castle restaurant, see individual monument 09240595) and former brewery and servants' house (see individual monument 09240596), "large Vorwerk" (also known as a manor) with distillery (originally Gutssche une, today residential building), old stable (today commercial facility), two residential buildings ("Wohnhaus am Park" and "Wohnhaus an der Linde"), stable building and a copy of the old pigeon house (see individual monument 09302043), castle mill with art guardian house, remains of the mill building, mill house , Outbuildings, Mühlgraben and weir (see individual monument 09240587) and stone arch bridge (see individual monument 09244522) as well as copies of the former park equipment as a whole Schlossallee 1; 2; 3; 4; 5
(card)
around 1180 (castle complex with keep and chapel) Nationally significant castle complex with an important castle park, of historical, architectural, gardening, architectural and landscape significance 09240597
 
Individual monument in the o. Aggregate: Orangery with adjoining living area, cellar house, enclosure and kitchen garden (garden monument) with water reservoir for the water supply for the water features of the palace garden (see also aggregate 09240597) Schlossallee 2; 3; 4th 1st third of the 19th century (orangery) Plant parts of the Lichtenwalde Castle Park that are significant in terms of garden history, technology and architectural history
  • Orangery and gardener's house: Schloßallee 3 and 4, parcel 463/2 From various sources, neither the year of construction nor any modifications or repairs to the building can be found. In the place of today's orangery there were originally “The Wash Garden” and “The Drifting House”. The orangery building is 32 m long and 10.6 m wide. The walls surrounding the quarry stone are plastered and provided with square pilaster strips at the corners. The building is completed by a hipped roof. The building consists of two parts, the eastern, originally heatable cold house part (orangery) and the western residential wing, which was expanded in 1956 by shortening the greenhouse part. The south side of the orangery section is covered by a full glass window wall. There is a large, arched, natural stone-framed portal on the east facade. The west facade is richly structured with flat Corinthian pilasters. The pilasters frame two coupled windows on three axes. All structural elements of the building consist of Hilbersdorfer Porphyrtuff. Source: Dr. Thörmer-Balogh: Explanation of the monument in a statement on construction measures. The orangery is missing in garden plans from the 18th and 19th centuries, but it is used by Hermann Barth in his “Lichtenwalde. Poetic Drawings ”, so that construction time at the beginning of the 19th century can be assumed. Count Friedrich II. August Vitzthum von Eckstädt could be the client. The building is oriented in its longitudinal axis east-west. The building had two uses: the western two-storey part served as a work (and living?) Area for the gardener, the eastern part (approx. 2/3 of the total length) was used as a planting room over its entire height. It is a cold house in which temperatures between 2 and 8 ° C are reached in winter. In the 1950s, apartments were set up in the gardener's former work area while reducing the size of the planting area, so that now both areas c. occupy half the size of the building. The orangery has a house-high window front facing south. The basic structure of this window front is a wooden framework into which the glass windows were inserted. Originally, each of the three rows of windows could be opened separately. The base below the window front was made of Hilbersdorf porphyry tuff, which was removed during the reconstruction work. On the eastern gable wall there is a high wooden gate with ashlar walls, through which the plants were brought outside. The north face is unadorned. The floor of the orangery originally consisted of hard-fire bricks. a stoneware stove was the only source of heat. The roof was covered with red beaver tails. In 1997, the reconstruction work on the orangery was completed. Source: Benndorf, Katja: Lichtenwalde. The orangery in Lichtenwalde. in: Orangery in Saxony. Contributions to the advanced seminar "Orangeries in Saxony". TU Dresden 1996/97, p. 61ff.
  • Basement house: Schloßallee 2, parcel 463/3 also in the kitchen garden built quarry stone building for the storage of the fruit and vegetables grown there, presumably built with the park as the gardener's residence, under the building there is the "vegetable cellar of the old castle", source: tourist information of the tourist association Schloßblick e. V. Historical & worth knowing. (www.touristinfo-lichtenwalde.de/),
  • Enclosure: the entire kitchen garden is surrounded by a natural stone wall
  • Kitchen garden: parcel 463/2, 463/3 and 463/5
    • History:
      • verifiable since 1620 in the plan drawn up by Zimmermann
      • 1767 referred to as “kitchen garden” in the Luther plan, the water reservoir also shown
      • In 1841 Hugo Barth first described borders with boxwood on which ornamental plants and vegetables grew, various potted plants are also mentioned, the water reservoir not only served to feed the water features, but also as irrigation water for the plants in the kitchen garden
      • until at least the 1970s used as a nursery
    • Description: There is naturally little historical substance in the kitchen garden: the water reservoir is located in the southwestern area of ​​the kitchen garden, the path connections are not historical, the atypical woody plantings, the fence surrounding the water reservoir and the herb garden created in 2004 are to be regarded as a disruptive factor.
09302042
 
Individual monument in the aforementioned aggregate: formerly a stately inn, today a castle restaurant with a hall extension (see aggregate 09240597) Schloßallee 5
(map)
1725 late baroque plastered building of architectural, regional and local value

History:

  • Erected together with the castle in 1725 as “The manorial tavern”
  • In 1839, local authority was handed over from the “Count's Vitzthum Court” to the elected council in today's castle restaurant, and around 1890 Gottfried Knöfel was the tenant of the inn
  • In 1920/23 the restaurant was named "Castle Restaurant"

The inn consists of two parts of the building that were built at different times. Plastered building with original porphyry tufa window walls. The left part of the building houses the hall, it is a single-storey building with a mezzanine floor in some areas, the right part of the building is two-story. Both parts of the building are closed by saddle roofs, the right-hand roof area is hipped. The roofs are covered with dormers of various types. The profiled eaves cornice and the cross-frame windows in the right-hand part of the building form important design elements. In the rear area of ​​the inn there are various additions without monument value. Inside is the restaurant on the ground floor of the right-hand part of the building.

09240595
 
Individual monument in the above material group: distillery (originally manor barn, today residential building), old stable (today commercial facility), two residential buildings ("Wohnhaus am Park" and "Wohnhaus an der Linde"), stable building and a copy of the old pigeon house (see also material group, same address - Obj 09240597) Schloßallee 7
(map)
between 1609 and 1629 (extension of the former milk and cheese house) Well-preserved former residential and farm buildings of the old Vorwerk of Lichtenwalde Castle of local, architectural and urban significance
  • History:
    • in the 13th century the first Vorwerk buildings existed on the farmyard known as the manor
    • 1349/50 first documented mention, a large country estate that was efficient for the time
    • From 1562 in inheritance books of this time cellars in the area of ​​the main castle, horse stables, bulk floors and the brewery in the outer castle are mentioned, in front of the outer castle there were further farm buildings and a large rock cellar. In the course of time, the small manor, which served the castle's self-sufficiency, evidently evolved into a "large-scale farm" that served to meet the needs of the surrounding towns. Initially from a large, elongated, two-storey building in the area of ​​the former residential and stable building, on the ground floor probably stables (1595 54 cattle), on the upper floor probably hay and fodder floor, no cellar. In the eastern part of the house there were probably heated living rooms. According to maps and descriptions of the buildings, this on the ground floor should have been massive
    • In 1587 already consisting of several buildings, the courtyard was almost closed on all four sides.
    • In 1609, after two lightning strikes, the Vorwerk burned down; before 1609, the Vorwerk obviously consisted of several buildings, four of which were stone barns
    • Reconstruction after 1609 (this state was recorded by a drawing by Dillich from 1629), there were no new buildings, only repairs
    • 1724 Construction of the brewery building (in connection with the demolition of the outer bailey and the construction of the baroque palace)
    • 1722–1726 farm buildings were relocated from the area of ​​the castle to the area of ​​the Vorwerk, furthermore the establishment of apartments for servants, granaries and horse stables
    • 1879–1912 substantial enlargement of the Vorwerk, at the same time relocation of the distillery to the "Rittergut", extension of the yard to the southwest by demolishing old buildings and new construction, creation of a driveway, the horse and wagon sheds were now needed for automobiles and agricultural machinery
  • Description:
    • Schloßallee 3, parcel 464/8 today referred to as a residential building on the park, foundations probably still in the 16th century, 1622 milk and cheese house, the pipe water was channeled into this, the extension in the south-east was built between 1609 and 1629, initially single-storey, probably increased around 1790
    • Schloßallee 7, parcel 464/7 referred to as old stable or horse stable, originated in the 16th century, was always used as a cattle stable already shown in the oldest plans as a two-story solid building with a gable roof, 1607 paving of the stables, after 1609, after the fire in old ones Measurements rebuilt, between 1609 and 1622 extension to the old stable as a residential house, 1622 referred to as "stone built and translated fore house", at that time covered with tiles
    • Schloßallee 8, parcel 464/6 “Wohnhaus an der Buche”: probably built in connection with the new palace in the 18th century, referred to in 1946 as a gardener's and residential building, today “Wohnhaus an der Buche”, originally twice as long as today and basement, in the building there were apartments for servants, under the part of the building that was demolished before 1876 there was a cellar that is still in existence today and which is said to have served as a "Fronfeste"
    • Schloßallee 11, parcel 464/5: Former stable or wagon shed (Zum Getreideboden): built between 1879 and 1912 on the garden area known as "Frantzobst" in 1767, called in 1946 as a wagon shed with a grain floor
    • Schloßallee 9, parcel 464/9: former manor barn, later distillery: built between 1879 and 1912 (probably 1885) including the old extension at Schloßallee 4. Named as a manor barn or distillery building, 1946 distillery building with chimney, apartment and feed depot
    • Schloßallee 13, parcel 464/10: Pigeon house: Former pigeon house, brick building, around 1900, rebuilt as a copy after 1990.
09302043
 
Residential building Settlement 1a
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presumably around 1820 Half-timbered house with massive ground floor of architectural and local value

Middle German half-timbered house typical of the time with a massive ground floor and a half-timbered upper floor. Probably built around 1820 (estimate). The two-storey building, which has a rectangular floor plan, is closed off by a gable roof covered with slate. Door portals and window frames made of Hilbersdorfer Porphyrtuff, the entrance portal with horizontal roofing. The half-timbering on the upper floor is regular, the wood connections are tenon, one gable is solidly bricked up. Standing in the immediate vicinity of Lichtenwalde Castle and Park, from which the significance of the townscape is derived. As a typical rural house in half-timbered construction from the beginning of the 19th century, the historical significance is derived.

09240603
 
Residential building Settlement 7 (near)
(map)
re. 1842 Well-preserved plastered building from the 1st half of the 19th century of architectural value

House built in 1842, presumably a cottage. Two-storey plastered quarry stone building with partially preserved porphyry window frames. Inscribed "1842" on the door portal. Completed by a half-hipped roof with small standing dormers at the time of the new monument registration. The building shows that in the first half of the 19th century the half-timbered construction was gradually replaced by solid construction in rural areas near the city of Chemnitz. The building-historical value of the house is derived from this and from the good original condition.

09240604
 
Individual monument in the aforementioned aggregate: stone arch bridge (see aggregate 09240597)
Individual monument in the aforementioned aggregate: stone arch bridge (see aggregate 09240597) To the old mill
(map)
around 1880 Road bridge over the Mühlgraben and the Angerbach, renovated, of local history

One-bay quarry stone bridge, probably built around 1900, which is used to cross the Angerbach and the Mühlgraben. The building has been preserved in its original condition and, together with the remains of the mill, forms an important architectural ensemble of local historical value. Quarry stone road bridge near the mill in good original condition, 01/2018 with new concrete cover

09244522
 
Residential building To the old mill 3
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around 1800 simple cottage property of architectural and urban value

Built around 1800. Small massive building with a gable roof, window and door frames preserved, simple design, gable slated, gable-sided extension. Bad construction condition due to long-term vacancy. An early example of solid construction in rural areas around the city of Chemnitz. Due to the good original condition, the building-historical value of the house is derived from it.

09240588
 
Individual monument in the above-mentioned aggregate: Castle mill with art guard's house, remains of the mill building, mill house, outbuildings, mill ditch and weir (see aggregate 09240597)
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Individual monument in the above-mentioned aggregate: Castle mill with art guard's house, remains of the mill building, mill house, outbuildings, mill ditch and weir (see aggregate 09240597) To the old mill 4; 5
(card)
in the core of the 16th century Mill belonging to the fiefdom of Lichtenwalde Castle, partly only the foundation walls preserved, the oldest building is the art-keeper's house for watering the fountains in the castle park from 1720, which is important in terms of technology history, today without technical equipment, the ensemble is of great local and architectural importance

Former manor mill of Lichtenwalde Castle. In contrast to other Saxon aristocratic residences, the unity of a castle, a large manor and a castle mill is documented for Lichtenwalde as early as the 16th century. The respective components are still at the historical location today. This also applies to the ensemble of the castle mill. The great exemplary character of the castle mill with weir and mill ditch for the tradition of the entire region and the regional historical value of the special form of Lichtenwalde Castle are the reasons for the public interest in maintaining this mill complex.

The art guard's house was built around 1750. It is a small two-story half-timbered building with a half-hipped roof. The house has been empty for many years and is in a dilapidated condition. The core of the adjoining mill building probably dates from the 16th century and from the period 1870/80. The three-storey plastered building, which has been renovated in the past few years, has baroque arched windows on the ground floor, the two upper floors were added later. This renovation around 1870/80 also involved changes to the interior. The inner wooden carrying system was determined by the mill technology of that time. The technical equipment was not retained. The mill residential building, which has also been renovated in accordance with monument regulations, is attached to the mill, a two-storey half-timbered building with a massive ground floor, built around 1850/60. The building impresses with its good original inventory. Opposite the mill house, a little higher on the slope, is the two-storey side building, which has also been renovated in recent years in accordance with the requirements of listed buildings. The construction time is estimated to be before 1700. The two-story half-timbered house has a massive, barrel-vaulted ground floor. It should clearly be a storage building for the mill.

  • Protected property:
    • Art guard's house: here was the pump system for water arts of the castle complex without technical equipment (01/2018 no inspection possible, ruinous), half-timbered upper floor, hipped roof, ground floor massively driven under, reclining chair, roof damage detected before 1800, 01/2018
    • Mill building: Extension to the art guard's house, massive, mansard roof, wooden elevator, wooden balconies, eight-part baroque windows in the base area, walls with window and door openings on the ground floor preserved before 2017, interior fittings demolished
    • Side building: number 5, residential building, half-timbered upper floor, jamb, massive ground floor, around 1900
    • Mill dwelling house: mansard hipped roof, 19th century, presumably. Early 19th century
    • Garden pavilion: timber frame construction, light floating gable, gable roof, lattice-like cladding and board filling,
    • Further side building: door on the upper floor, half-timbered upper floor, before 1800 or around 1800, ground floor solid, basket arches over windows, upper floor with sliding windows, old wooden door frame, basement, tailcoat roof, boarded gable triangles, cellar with barrel vault, possibly residential use, standing chair
    • Weir: Fixed weir, built in 1895, renovated in 1962 and renovated after 2000
    • Mühlgraben: created before 1620, approx. 6 m wide, fortified
  • History:
    • Mill already mentioned in a document around 1349/50 as a fiefdom to the feudal lords with compulsory meals for the peasants of the castle rulers
    • Around 1695 mill with 6 gears and also as a board mill, Mühlweg as a transport route led around the Kaulhübel, weir and Mühlgraben with buildings and 2 water wheels around 1620
    • In 1810 and 1841 3 wheels are shown on drawings, trenches at that time 200 m long
    • around 1795 construction of a new wooden weir with a mill ditch built in stone (renovated in 1989)
    • 1895 Construction of today's permanent weir
    • 1962 Reconstruction of the weir
    • after 2000 renovation in 1860 the mill had 4 gears, a cutting mill, an oil mill and a pointed gear, with a bakery, 1880 reconstruction of the mill by the mill tenant: demolition of the old mill building, construction of the industrial mill with water turbine, silo and wood grinding shop (right of the mill pit - NO DENKMAL), 1929 to 1952 lease by the Webermühle Braunsdorf, 1954 cessation of grinding operations, then storage, 1968 and 1988 installation of three-phase generators Art keeper's house: home of the water master of the castle park, with high water marks 1697 and 1722 (NOT CHECKED, whether still present), porphyry masonry, built around 1670, is considered to be the oldest residential building in Lichtenwald, from here the water of the Zschopau was pushed 60 m high into the "water art attack" (water tower at the castle) and from there to the water basin with 800 m³ of storage space in the kitchen garden. Operation of the well-known water arts of the castle park, which have existed since 1730. Since the mill was founded, today's park ascent with the stone gate has been used as a connection path to the castle.
09240587
 

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Commons : Kulturdenkmale in Niederwiesa  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • List of listed monuments of the State Office for the Protection of Monuments of Saxony, as of August 1, 2011