List of protected areas in nature and landscape protection in Jena

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of protected areas in nature and landscape protection in Jena lists all natural monuments , nature reserves , landscape protection areas , FFH areas and European bird protection areas in the area of ​​the Thuringian city of Jena and its districts. The basis is the entries in protection lists from European to regional level.

Natural monuments

All natural monuments in Jena are trees.

Doc no. designation Botanical name location District description image
1958-01 English oak Quercus robur East of Closewitz on the upper edge of the forest
(location)
Closewitz Circumference 4.65 meters, age over 300 years. Raised in the wild and therefore not regularly pruned, which allowed a considerable crown to develop. There is a boundary stone at the foot, the oak presumably marked the boundary between Closewitz and Zwatzen Pedunculate Oak Doc.  1958-01 Closewitz I.jpg
1963-01 Caucasian wingnut Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Location) Jena Jena natural monument wing nut Bibliotheksweg.JPG
1963-02 Bismarck oak (English oak) Quercus robur Corner of Sellierstrasse / Ernst-Haeckel-Strasse, street island at the roundabout
(location)
Jena Planted by the Jena Citizens Association on April 1st, 1885 on the occasion of Otto von Bismarck's 70th birthday , height approx. 22 meters. A stone slab with the history of the tree is missing. Bismarck Oak Jena 2015.jpg
1963-03 Japanese pagoda tree Styphnolobium japonicum (Location) Jena Japanese pagoda tree Jena 2015.jpg
1963-04 Copper beeches (8 trees) Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea Alexander Pushkin Square
(location)
Jena Two groups with 4 trees each, planted around 1900, height approx. 29 meters Blood beeches Alexander-Puschkin-Platz Jena 2015.jpg
1963-05 buckeye Aesculus hippocastanum Kronfeldstrasse / Otto-Schott-Strasse
(location)
Jena planted around 1920 Jena natural monument horse chestnut Otto Schott-Straße.jpg
1963-06 yew Taxus Philosophenweg 44 (location) Jena Yew Doc.  1963-06 Jena I.jpg
1963-07 Tree hazel Corylus colurna Philosophenweg 3–5, Psychiatry Kindergarten (House No. 5)
(location)
Jena planted around 1900 Jena natural monument Baumhasel Philosophenweg.jpg
1963-08 Candelabra larch Larix decidua On the Tatzend, behind the Landschulheim
(location)
Jena planted around 1870, the name denotes the peculiar multi-armed growth form ( lat.candelabrum : multi- armed candlestick) Candelabra larch Doc.  1963-08 Jena III.jpg
1963-09 Winter linden Tilia cordata On the Tatzend, to the right of the Landschulheim
(location)
Jena planted around 1850, height approx. 22 meters Winter linden tree Doc.  1963-09 Jena I.jpg
1963-10 Brätzel linden tree Tilia platyphyllos Jena Forest
(location)
Jena Age over 200 years, circumference 3.45 meters. Presumably named after a pretzel because of its unusual growth shape . Brätzellinde Doc.  1963-12 DE-TH Jena II.jpg
1963-11 7 hornbeams Carpinus belutus (Location) Jena Today there are still 5 trees, height 17–19 meters, planted around 1930, the reason for the protection is unknown. Hornbeam Doc.  1963-11 Jena Forest II Jena Natural Monument.jpg
1963-12 Thick beeches (2 tree trunks) Fagus sylvatica Jena Forest
(location)
Jena Planted around 1850, the reason for the protection is unknown Thick beeches Doc.  1963-12 DE-TH Jena II.jpg
1996-01 European beech Fagus sylvatica Neugasse 23–25 / Hof of the Biological-Pharmaceutical Faculty of the FSU Jena planted in 1885 Jena Natural Monument Red Beech Neugasse 23.jpg
1996-02 European beech Fagus sylvatica Knebelstrasse 2
(location)
Jena Planted in 1833 Knebelstrasse 2 Jena 2014.jpg
1996-03 Japanese pagoda tree Sophora japonica Fürstengraben / corner of Schlossgasse Jena planted around 1900 Jena Natural Monument Schnurbaum Schlossgasse.jpg
1996-04 plane Platanus x hispanica Fürstengraben 1, main university building Jena Planted in 1908 for the opening of the main university building Jena natural monument plane tree UHG.jpg
1996-05 plane Platanus x hispanica Plane house Jena Jena natural monument plane tree plane house.jpg
1996-06 White willow Salix alba Saale At the Neutor / south side of the Leutra estuary
(location)
Jena Planted around 1900, bizarre growth habit with 2 branches rooted in the ground Silberweide Leutra estuary Jena 2015.jpg
1996-07 Sessile oak Quercus petraea Sickingenstrasse / Erfurter Strasse Jena Jena natural monument sessile oak Sickingenstr.jpg
1996-08 Tree hazel Corylus colurna Landgrafenstieg 2 Jena Jena natural monument Baumhasel Landgrafenstieg.jpg
1996-09 English oak Quercus robur Käthe-Kollwitz-Strasse / Fire Department Jena planted in 1880 Jena Pedunculate Oak Natural Monument Käthe-Kollwitzstr.jpg
1996-10 Common ash Fraxinus excelsior Saalbahnhofstrasse 23 Jena planted in 1930 Jena natural monument ash Saalbahnhofstr.jpg
1996-11 buckeye Aesculus hippocastanum Zwatzengasse 17 Jena Horse chestnut Zwatzengasse Jena 04-2015.jpg
1996-12 Sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus Fürstengraben 18, courtyard of the Fromman's house Jena planted around 1920 Jena natural monument sycamore princes 18.jpg
1996-13 Summer linden tree Tilia platyphyllos Pasture path Löbstedt Circumference 4.60 meters, age over 400 years. Also called lower linden. Jena natural monument Sommerlinde Weidenweg.jpg
1996-14 Pyramidal oak Quercus robur "Fastigiata" Westbahnhofstraße 2 / Ernst-Haeckel-Platz
(location)
Jena planted in 1910 Pyramid oak Ernst-Haeckel-Platz Jena 2015.jpg
1996-15 9 service sparrows Sorbus domestica On the Horlberge near Ziegenhain
(location)
Goat grove planted around 1940 Service Service Doc.  1996-15 Ziegenhain VII Natural Monument Jena.jpg
1996-16 Summer linden tree Tilia platyphyllos Gut Zwatzen
(location)
Zwätz Circumference 4.10 meters, age approx. 200 years. Formerly the dominant tree of the estate, severely cut back in 1996 and the crown braced. Summer lime tree Doc.  1996-16 DE-TH Jena-Zwätze III.jpg
1996-17 plane Platanus x hispanica Lutherstrasse / Melanchtonstrasse Jena Jena Weststadt.jpg
1996-18 ginkgo Ginkgo biloba At Planetarium 9, across from Arvid-Harnack-Straße Jena planted in 1920 Jena Natural Monument Gingko Planetarium 9.JPG
1996-19 Summer linden ("star linden") Tilia platyphyllos The star
(location)
Jena Height approx. 18 meters, circumference 2.25 meters. The linden tree was planted in 1870 with the system of the star , a place in the Jena Forest with star-shaped lines of sight to prominent points in the Jena area. Summer linden (star linden) Doc.  1996-19 Jena IV.jpg
1996-20 Service tree Sorbus torminalis Jena Forest, at the 7 beeches Jena planted around 1910
1996-21 5 black poplars Populus nigra Stadtrodaer Strasse / right bank of the Saale near Unterwöllnitz
(location)
Wöllnitz Age approx. 100 years, two specimens already dead and felled Black Poplars Doc.  1996-21 Wöllnitz V Natural Monument Jena.jpg
1996-22 Hupeh stinky ash Euodia hupehensis Scharnhorststrasse 1, corner of Dornburger Strasse
(location)
Jena planted around 1950 Jena natural monument Hupeh-Stinkesche Scharnhorststraße.jpg
1996-23 European beech Fagus sylvatica Schillbachstrasse 44
(location)
Jena European beech Doc.  1996-23 Jena II.jpg
1996-24 Summer linden tree Tilia platyphyllos Erfurter Strasse, paper mill
(location)
Jena Height approx. 11 meters, circumference approx. 6 meters. With an age of approx. 300 years it is the oldest known tree in Jena. Jena natural monument Sommerlinde paper mill.jpg
2006-01 Common yew Taxus baccata Church green area, Dorfstrasse 1
(location)
Closewitz Female, three-stemmed specimen, planted around 1880, height approx. 10 meters Jena natural monument yew Closewitz.jpg
2006-02 Sessile oak Quercus petraea "Grenzbaum"
(location)
Closewitz Planted in 1921, height approx. 15 meters, could have been used to mark the Closewitz / Rödigen border, even if, according to today's exact measurements, the oak is a bit off the border. Jena Natural Monument Sessile Oak Closewitz.jpg
2006-03 Field elm Ulmus carpinifolia Jenaer Strasse green area
(location)
Cospeda planted around 1900, height approx. 22 meters Field elm Doc.  2006-03 Cospeda III.jpg
2006-04 English oak Quercus robur Marschall-Lannes-Weg / Im Weidigt
(location)
Cospeda planted around 1750, height approx. 19 meters Pedunculate Oak Doc.  2006-04 Cospeda IV.jpg
2006-05 Summer linden tree Tilia platyphyllos At the Vorwerk
(location)
Drackendorf Planted around 1880, height approx. 16 meters. The linden tree is located on the site of the former Drackendorf farm, which initially served as an economic estate for the Lobdeburg , at times belonged to the Drackendorf manor and was abandoned after the Second World War. It was then used by glider pilots until it was demolished in 1959 Sommerlinde Wöllmisse Jena 2012.JPG
2006-06 Service tree Sorbus torminalis Edge of forest
(location)
Ilmnitz Planted around 1900, height approx. 20 meters, trunk circumference 2.2 meters Elsberry Ilmnitz June 2015.JPG
2006-07 English oak Quercus robur The Hahnweg
(location)
Laasan planted around 1800, height approx. 22 meters Pedunculate Oak Doc.  2006-07 DE-TH Jena-Laasan IV.jpg
2006-08 Summer linden tree Tilia platyphyllos Village square
(location)
Fourteen saints Planted around 1850, height approx. 17 meters, circumference 4.10 meters. The village square of Vierzehnheiligen has always been planted with linden trees, under which the pillory was held at the time of the pilgrimage. Presumably, this tree is a successor to this linden tree. Jena natural monument summer lime tree Vierzehnheiligen.jpg

Nature reserves

The city of Jena has a share in seven nature reserves, two of which are entirely in the urban area and five in part in the Saale-Holzland district.

Doc no. location Official name Size in hectares description image
148 (Location) Isserstedter wood 122.3
149 Horseshoe - Jenzig 627.2 Horseshoe-Jenzig NSG 149.jpg
150 Leutratal and Cospoth 586.6 Leutratal-Gesamtansicht-Nordhang.jpg
371 Spitzenberg - Rothenstein shooting range - Borntal 527.5 Spitzenberg shooting range Rothenstein-Borntal NSG 371.JPG
372 Wind bulbs 180.7 Battlefield.napoleon.jena.JPG
451 Kernberge and Wöllmisse 2,088.0 Wöllmisse at Lobeda.JPG
452 (Location) Jena Forest 541.4 Allee Bismarck Tower Jena (15364573534) .jpg

Landscape protection areas

Doc no. location Official name Size in hectares description image
32 Middle Saale valley between Camburg and Göschwitz 16,622 Muschelkalkhang Jena-Ammerbach in the LSG 'Mittleres Saaletal between Camburg and Göschwitz', partly NSG 'Leutratal and Cospoth'.jpg
104 Saale valley in the corridors Göschwitz to Kahla 1,431 Pfaffenberg (Thuringia) .jpg
105 Triessnitz 15th Trießnitz.jpg
106 Oberaue 59 Oberaue.jpg
107 (Location) Unteraue 127

FFH areas

Doc no. location Official name Size in hectares description image
122 (Location) Nerkewitzer Grund - Klingelsteine ​​- Heiligenberg 410
124 Isserstedter Holz - Mühltal - Windknollen 809 FFH area Isserstedter Holz - Mühltal - Windknollen Limestone cliffs on the Sonnenberghorizontalen II.jpg
125 Great Gleisberg - Jenzig 812 Ruins of the Kunitzburg on the edge of the nature reserve 'Hufeisen - Jenzig' with the Jena district of Kunitz in the foreground.jpg
127 (Location) Jena Forest 852 Allee Bismarck Tower Jena (15364573534) .jpg
128 Kernberge - Wöllmisse 2,045 Wöllmisse at Lobeda.JPG
129 Leutratal - Cospoth - Rothenstein shooting range 1,723 Leutratal and Cospoth NSG 150.jpg
227 (Location) Oat meadows in Löbstedt 7th

European bird sanctuaries

Surname image Identifier

circle details position Area
hectares
date
Shell limestone slopes of the western Saale plateau BW 33
WDPA:  555537617
Jena , Saale-Holzland-Kreis , Ilm-Kreis , Saale-Holzland-Kreis , Saalfeld-Rudolstadt , Weimarer Land 10,824
Legend for fauna-flora-habitat


  1. a b c d e f g h i j k Located in two or more counties.

Web links

Commons : Nature in Jena  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Wolfram Voigt: The oldest trees in the Saale-Holzland district and Jena . 2007.
  2. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s F. Julich, Ch. Eichner, K. Ramm, U. Mönnig: Trees - Naturdenkmale - Jena . Ed .: Environment and Nature Conservation Office Jena. Jena 2001.
  3. a b c d e f g h i j F. Julich, Ch. Eichner, K. Ramm, U. Mönnig, L. Reissner: Trees - Natural Monuments - Jena . Ed .: Environment and Nature Conservation Office Jena. Jena 2007.
  4. a b c Heinz Voigt: What Jena trees tell us: Natural monuments and strange plants - stories and history . FORMAT Druckerei & Verlagsgesellschaft, Jena 2012, ISBN 3-943609-02-2 .