List of Mexican ambassadors to the Holy See
This is a list of the Mexican ambassadors to the Holy See .
In New Spain ecclesiastical institutions were exempt from tax liability and the institutions under their jurisdiction were subject to their own jurisdiction. Through his commitment to the independence of Mexico, Miguel Hidalgo , unlike, for example, José Simeón Cañas y Villacorta in El Salvador , did not come into conflict with the Holy See. On May 19, 1822, Agustín de Iturbide proclaimed an independent Mexican monarchy that did not affect the power of the Church. The monarch was overthrown by Antonio López de Santa Anna in 1823 . In Central America, the opponents of Mexican imperialism had united in the liberal parties and promoted secularization there , there was disamortization in Spain , while in Mexico the alliance of ejidooligarchy and clergy ruled. The Mexican governments were comparatively friendly towards the Holy See . Efforts to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level came from the Mexican government, but their first three emissaries were in the Papal States not received. The bishop of Puebla , Francisco Pablo Vázquez , had to leave again in 1831, as did Ignacio de la Tejada and later Manuel Lorenzo Justiniano de Zavala y Sáenz .
Shortly after the Spanish government had acknowledged the Mexican government to recognize the November 29, 1836 Papal States to the independence of Mexico. The letter of accreditation for Manuel Diez de Bonilla to the Holy See was on November 7th, 1836 by the Secretary of State of Gregory XVI. , Luigi Lambruschini received .
Pius IX sent Monseñor Luigi Clementi, Archtitular Bishop of Damascus, as nuncio to Mexico and Central America. When Clementi wanted to present his letter of accreditation in Mexico in November 1851 , a majority of 53 to 33 votes in parliament decided that Pius IX. not recognized. On January 12, 1861, Benito Juárez , Luigi Clementi with Joaquín Francisco Pacheco and Felipe Neri del Barrio, had the Guatemalan envoy expelled.
The Federal Constitution of the United States of Mexico of 1857 proclaimed a separation of church and state.
Article 130 of the 1917 Constitution of Santiago de Querétaro did not recognize churches and religious orders as legal persons . This Article 130 was amended in 1992.
Appointment accreditation |
Surname | Remarks | appointed by | accredited at | Leave post
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bishop of Puebla Francisco Pablo Vázquez | Anastasio Bustamante | ||||
Ignacio de la Tejada | Melchor Múzquiz | ||||
Manuel Lorenzo Justiniano de Zavala y Sáenz | Valentín Gómez Farías | ||||
November 7, 1836 | Manuel Diez de Bonilla | José Justo Corro | Gregory XVI. | 1839 | |
1839 | José María Mendoza | Antonio López de Santa Anna | Gregory XVI. | 1848 | |
1850 | José María Montoya | José Joaquín de Herrera | Pius IX | 1850 | |
1853 | Manuel Larráinzar | José Joaquín de Herrera | Pius IX | 1855 | |
1857 | Ezequiel Montes Ledesma | Ignacio Comonfort | Pius IX | 1858 | |
1859 | Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos | Benito Juarez | Pius IX | 1860 | |
1864 | Ignacio Aguilar y Marocho | Maximilian I. | Pius IX | 1865 | |
1865 | Joaquín Velázquez de León | Maximilian I. | Pius IX | 1865 | |
1865 | Joaquín Degollado | Son of José Santos Degollado | Maximilian I. | Pius IX | 1865 |
1865 | Francisco de la Concepción Ramírez y Gonzalez | Maximilian I. | Pius IX | 1865 | |
1865 | Agustín Fischer | Maximilian I. | Pius IX |
|
1865
|
November 22, 1992 | Enrique Olivares Santana | Carlos Salinas de Gortari | John Paul I. | February 1, 1995 | |
October 31, 1994 | Rafael Mijares Ferreiro | Chargé d'affaires | Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León | John Paul I. | April 3, 1995 |
March 7, 1995 | Guillermo Jiménez Morales | Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León | John Paul I. | ||
March 24, 1998 | Horacio Sánchez Unzueta | Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León | John Paul I. | ||
January 24, 2001 | Fernando Estrada Sámano | Vicente Fox Quesada | John Paul I. | November 6, 2003 | |
December 19, 2003 | Javier Moctezuma Barragán | Vicente Fox Quesada | John Paul I. | ||
July 20, 2005 | Luis Felipe Bravo Mena | Vicente Fox Quesada | Benedict XVI. |
|
|
2009 | Federico Ling Altamirano | Felipe Calderón | Benedict XVI. |
Individual notes
- ↑ José C. Valadés, Mario Melgar Adalid, Andrés Lira Gonzáles, Orígenes de la República Mexicana: la aurora constitucional p. 243 f.
- ↑ Luigi Clementi: [1]
- ↑ Lic. Federico Falques, diputado por Sinaloa, Lá Voz de la religious
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ Alberto Vital Díaz, Enrique Olivares Santana: un hombre de la Revolución Mexicana y de la República
- ↑ http://cronica.diputados.gob.mx/Iniciativas/54/194.html
- ↑ Francisco de la Concepción Ramírez y Gonzalez : [3]
- ↑ El padre Fischer, hombre fuerte de Maximiliano: [4]
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original dated June 11, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Embajadores de México
- ↑ http://contralinea.info/archivo-revista/index.php/2009/04/05/mexico-subordinado-al-vaticano/