Lyubov Alexandrovna Rebane

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lyubov Alexandrovna Rebane , born Lyubov Alexandrovna Shagalova , ( Russian Любовь Александровна Ребане , maiden name Russian Любовь Александровна Шагалова * 6. September 1929 in Leningrad ; † 13. June 1991 in Tallinn ) was a Soviet - Estonian physicist and university teacher .

Life

Rebane's father Alexander Schagalow was a chemist and winner of the Stalin Prize . She attended Leningrad Middle School No. 78 (graduated in 1947 with honors) and then studied at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the University of Leningrad (LGU) with graduation in 1952. She married her fellow student Karl Rebane .

1955 went Rebane with her husband, in 1955 by the LGU for candidates was a PhD of Physics and Mathematics, after Tartu and worked as an assistant in the University of Tartu . In 1961 she successfully defended her dissertation at the LGU on the effects of temperature and imperfections - concentration on the luminescence of some alkali halides - crystal phosphors for her doctorate as a candidate in physical-mathematical sciences.

In 1964 Rebane became a research assistant at the Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic (Estonian SSR) . In 1974 she defended the first woman in Estonia at the LGU successfully her doctoral dissertation on simple molecules as centers of luminescence in crystals for promotion to Doctor of Physics and Mathematics. 1974–1976 she headed the crystal spectroscopy sector of the Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR.

From 1980 Rebane taught as a professor at the University of Dorpat. Girsh Blumberg was one of your students .

In 1981 Rebane moved to the Institute of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. She became known for her studies in the field of Raman spectroscopy , superconductivity and spectral hole burning . In 1986 Rebane received the State Prize of the USSR for work on high-resolution spectroscopy and stable spectral hole burning of complex molecules and solids (1972-1984) together with Rein Avarmaa , Lyudmila Anatoljewna Bykowskaja , Roman Iwanowitsch Personow , Jaak Kikas , Konstantin Nikolajewitsch Solowjow and the others Members of the collective .

Rebane's children Alexander and Inna both became physicists.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b c Alexei A. Maradudin: Ljubov A. Rebane . In: Physics Today . tape 45 , no. 10 , 1992, pp. 137 , doi : 10.1063 / 1.2809852 ( [1] [accessed June 6, 2020]).
  2. a b c Ljubov A. Rebane, física (accessed June 6, 2020).
  3. Ребане Л. А .: Простые молекулы как центры люминесценции в кристаллах: Автореф. дис. на соиск. учен. степени д-ра физ.-мат. наук: (04/01/07) . Ленингр. гос. ун-т им. А.А. Жданова, Dorpat 1973.