Lyncker (noble family)

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Family arms of those von Lyncker

Lyncker or Lincker von Lützenwick is the name of a noble family in Hesse .

Origin and history

The letter noble family of Lyncker comes from Hessen . It occurs in a document for the first time from 1494-1535 with the citizen Jost Snyder called Lüncker (wine merchant and landgrave Hessian rentmaster ) in Marburg , with whom the line of tribe begins and where the family belonged to the sexes eligible for advice. The sex initially developed into a family of civil servants and professors, particularly active in Hesse, but also in Kurmainzian and imperial services. Later, especially in the 19th century, it also appears in the Prussian military service and provides several generals there. It split early into two lines that were ennobled independently of each other and acquired different titles of nobility.

Ranks

The first line Linker von Lützenwick was on October 29, 1658 with Johann Lincker, Kurfürstl. Mainz secretary, to the imperial nobility with the addition of 'von Lützenwickh' and hereditary to his brother Dietrich Lincker, Ldgfl. hess.kass. Hofmedicus and Prof. der Medicin und Eloquence at the University of Marburg . Another brother, Burkhard Lincker , interest master of the Teutonic Order , was raised to the rank of knighthood on June 30, 1702 with the addition "Edler von Lützenwick". On March 27, 1744, Burkhard's sons, Johann Daniel Christoph and Philipp Wilhelm Albrecht Lincker von Lützenwick became imperial barons with the predicate well-born . Finally Clemens Baron von Lincker and Lützenwick became an Austrian count on July 18, 1816.

The 2nd line was ennobled on October 7, 1688 in the imperial knighthood with 'Edler von' in the form of the Duke of Saxony-Eisenach Secret Council and envoy in Vienna Nikolaus Christoph Lyncker . The same was additionally awarded the title of imperial baron on August 7, 1700. Meanwhile, Consistorial President of Saxony-Weimar, he was also granted the title of 'Noble Lord' on October 1, 1700.

coat of arms

The family coat of arms , divided by a black diagonal bar, shows a silver lamb striding upwards on the bar above in blue, and below in gold a fallen black shell covered with a silver pearl. On the helmet with blue-silver covers on the right and black-gold covers on the left, the lamb growing between two buffalo horns divided by blue and silver, the mouths of which are tipped with a blue-silver flag on the right and a black-gold flag on the left.

Known family members

Moriz von Lyncker (right) observes Kaiser Wilhelm II and the victor of Liège, General Otto von Emmich , 1914

literature

  • BM Linker: The barons of Linker and Lutzenwick and of Lyncker in Thuringia. Family chronicle, Mindelheim 2005.
  • Genealogical manual of the nobility . Nobility Lexicon. Volume VIII, Volume 113 of the complete series, pp. 139-142, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1997, ISSN  0435-2408 .
  • Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of the baronial houses for the year 1859. Ninth year, p. 469 ff. , 1889 p. 517 f.
  • Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Briefadeligen houses. 1909. Third year, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1908, p. 499 ff.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Genealogical handbook of the nobility. Nobility Lexicon. Volume VIII, CA Starke-Verlag, Limburg 1997, ISBN 3-7980-0813-2 , pp. 139-140.
  2. ^ Genealogical handbook of the nobility. Volume VIII, p. 140.
  3. ↑ in the Adelslexikon, Volume VIII, p. 141 his first name Niclas Christoph is mentioned
  4. ^ Genealogical handbook of the nobility. Volume FB IV, CA Starke-Verlag, Limburg 1967, p. 358.