Mangerite
Mangerite is a plutonic rock of intermediate composition belonging to the granitoids .
Etymology and first description
The rock Mangerite was named after its type locality , the Norwegian village Manger in Vestland (north of Bergen ). It was first scientifically described in 1903 by Carl Frederik Kolderup .
Petrography
Mangerites belong to the series of orthopyroxene- bearing Charnockites . Mangerites are orthopyroxen monzonites (mostly with hyperstheses ) that are located in the QAPF field 8 of the monzonites in the line iron diagram . They have an intermediate SiO 2 content and approximately equal volume proportions of alkali feldspar and plagioclase . They are characterized by the relatively common mesoperthite .
mineralogy
The following minerals can occur in mangerites :
- Alkali feldspar (mesoperthite)
- Plagioclase
- quartz
- Hypersthene
- Clinopyroxene
- Biotite
- Olivine (fayalite) - rare
- Amphibole
Occurrence
Mangerites occur predominantly in the metamorphic belts of the Proterozoic , mostly in association with norites , anorthosites , charnockites and Rapakiwi granites. They are also part of the so-called AMCG plutons (acronym for anorthosite, mangerite, charnockite and granite).
In addition to the type locality near Bergen, the following examples are given:
- Svekofennic orogeny
- Lofoten in Northern Norway
-
Medecine Bow Orogeny in Wyoming - AMCG Plutons
- Horse Creek Anorthosite - 1760 million years old BP
- Laramie anorthosite - AMCG pluton - 1430 million years BP
-
Pinwarian Orogeny in Labrador - AMCG Plutons - 1520 to 1460 million years BP
- Michikamau - 1460 million years BP
- Harp Lake - 1448 to 1426 million years BP
- Mistastin - around 1420 million years BP
-
Grenville Orogenes - AMCG Plutons - 1090 to 980 million years BP
- Bloomingdale mangerite in the Adirondacks - 1164 million years old BP
- Mangerite dike in anorthosite from Wabeek , Adirondacks - 1160 million years BP
- Svekonorwegian orogeny (1100 to 930 million years BP):
- Aïr , Niger - AMCG plutons (sub-volcanic ring complexes) - 420 to 410 million years BP ( Silurian-Devonian border )
- Alpidian orogeny :
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kolderup, CF: The Labrador Rock of Western Norway. II. The Labrador rock and the rocks related to it in the Bergens region . In: Bergens Museums Aarbog (Årbok), Afhandlinger og Årsberetning . Vol. 12, 1903, pp. 1-29 .
- ↑ Corfu, F. (2007): Multistage metamorphic evolution and nature of the amphibolite – granulite facies transition in Lofoten – Vesterålen, Norway, revealed by U – Pb in accessory minerals. Chemical Geology 241, 108-128
- ↑ Scoates, JS and Chamberlain, KR: Orogenic to postorogenic origin for the 1.76 Ga Horse Creek anorthosite complex, Wyoming, USA : In J. Geol. Band 105 , 1997, pp. 331-343 .
- ↑ Frost, CD ao: Single-crystal U-Pb zircon age determination of the Red Mountain pluton, Laramie anorthosite complex, Wyoming . In: Am. Mineral. tape 75 , 1990, pp. 21-26 .
- ↑ McLelland, JM et al .: Direct dating of Adirondack massif anorthosite by U-Pb SHRIMP analysis of igneous zircon: implications for AMCG complexes . In: Geol. Soc. At the. Bull. Band 116 , 2004, pp. 1299-1317 .
- ↑ Michot, J. and Michot, P .: The problem of anorthosites: The South Rogaland igneous complex, southwestern Norway . In: New York State Mus. Sci. Serv. Mem. Band 18 , 1968, p. 399-410 .
- ↑ Touret, J .: Sur la présence de mangérite à fayalite au NE de Gjerstad (Norvège méridionale) . In: CR Com. Soc. Géol. France . tape 6 , 1967, p. 252 .
- ↑ Moreau, C. et al: A tectonic model for the location of Paleozoic ring complexes in Aïr (Niger, West Africa) . In: Tectonophysics . tape 234 , 1994, pp. 129-146 .