Maria Mikhailovna Manasseina

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Marija Michailovna Manasseina (1860)

Marija Michailovna Manasseina born Marija Michailovna Korkunowa , ( Russian Мария Михайловна Манасеина , maiden name Russian Мария Михайловна Коркунова * 1841 † March 17, jul. / 30th March  1903 greg. In St. Petersburg ) was a Russian physician .

Life

Marija Mikhailovna was the daughter of the historian Mikhail Andreevich Korkunow and sister of the lawyer Nikolai Mikhailovich Korkunow . When the University of St. Petersburg in 1860 decided to women as guest listeners in lectures allow Marija Mikhailovna was among the first women in the lecture halls of the University of St. Petersburg next to Nadezhda and Polina Suslova , Natalia and Yekaterina Corsini and others. In the early 1860s, Maria Mikhailovna was a member of revolutionary groups in St. Petersburg .

After her first marriage to Ponyatovsky, Maria Mikhailovna married the doctor Vyacheslav Avksentievich Manassein in her second marriage . After their separation, Manassein married Fyodor Michailowitsch Dostoyevski's niece.

After an internship at the Polytechnic Institute in Vienna with the botanist Julius Wiesner , Manasseina studied at the Military Medical Academy in St. Petersburg. In the laboratory of Ivan Romanowitsch Tarchanows she carried out new experiments on sleep and alcoholic fermentation . She was the first to discover that yeast cells are not a prerequisite for alcoholic fermentation. Eduard Buchner later received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this discovery . Manasseina wrote the world's first books on the medical problems of sleep, which were translated into various European languages.

In St. Petersburg's Soljanoi Gorodok , where the All-Russian Industrial Exhibition took place in 1870 and then various museums were set up, Manasseina gave public lectures that were published.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Манасеина (Марья Михайловна) . In: Brockhaus-Efron . XVIIIa, 1896, p. 523 ( Wikisource [accessed December 12, 2019]).
  2. ↑ Kovalzon VM: Some notes on the biography of Maria Manasseina . In: Hist. Neurosci. tape 18 , no. 3 , 2009, p. 312-319 .
  3. ↑ Marie von Manassein: On the question of alcoholic fermentation without living yeast cells . In: Reports of the German Chemical Society . tape 30 , no. 3 , 1897, p. 3061-3062 .
  4. ↑ Athel Cornish-Bowden: The Origins of Enzymology . In: The Biochemist . tape 19 , no. 2 , 1999, p. 36-38 .
  5. ↑ Dilettantes and science: On the history and topicality of a changeable relationship . Rodopi, 1996, ISBN 978-90-5183-719-3 , pp. 223 .
  6. ^ Mauro Mancia: Psychoanalysis and Neuroscience . Springer, 2006, p. 353 .
  7. ↑ Kovalzon VM: A portrait of Maria Manasseina, scientist pioneer sleep . In: SRS Bulletin . tape 15 , no. 2 , 2009, p. 27-28 .
personal data
SURNAME Manasseina, Maria Mikhailovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Korkunowa, Marija Michailowna (maiden name); Манасеина, Мария Михайловна; Коркунова, Мария Михайловна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian medic
DATE OF BIRTH 1841
DATE OF DEATH March 30, 1903
Place of death St. Petersburg