Marina Yevgenevna Salye

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Marina Evgenjewna Salje ( Russian Марина Евгеньевна Салье ; born October 19, 1934 in Leningrad ; † March 21, 2012 in Ostrow ) was a Soviet geologist and politician .

Life

Salyes father was the mining engineer and teacher at the Leningrad Mining Institute and at the Leningrad University Yevgeny Alexandrovich Salye (1904–1971). Her uncle was the translator Mikhail Alexandrovich Salje . Her 2nd degree aunt Natalja Bure (1905–1944) was the granddaughter of the St. Petersburg watchmaker Pawel Karlowitsch Bure . After the start of the German-Soviet war , Marina Salje lived in the blocked Leningrad until 1942 , when she was evacuated .

After attending school, Salje studied at the geological faculty of Leningrad University, graduating in 1957 as a geologist- geochemist .

After postgraduate 1960-1963 in the Laboratory of Geology of the Precambrian (LAGED) of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN SSSR, 1991 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN)), in 1967 the independent Institute of Geology and Geochronology of the Precambrian the AN -SSSR with the director Kauko Ottowitsch Kratz , Salje worked there until 1990 as a leading research assistant. In 1971 she became a member of the CPSU . In 1985 she received her doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences. She was the author of more than 100 scientific papers on geology.

Since 1987 Salje was a leader in the democratic movements and organizations of Leningrad. In 1989 she became a member of the Organizing Committee of the Founding Congress of the Leningrad Popular Front (LNF) and then a member of the Coordination Council and the Management of the LNF. 1989–1990 she was the leader of the Interregional Association of Democratic Organizations (MADO).

1990-1993 Salje was a member of the Soviet Union in Leningrad City and chairman of the Food Commission. Together with Yuri Pavlovich Gladkov, she led the investigation into the activities of the chairman of the Committee on External Relations with Mayor Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin . The focus was on the program to exchange food from abroad for raw materials from state reserves. On the basis of the results of the investigation, the City Soviet called on Mayor Putin to resign and the public prosecutor's office to investigate. In 1992 Salje became a member of the Small Council of the St. Petersburg City Council and permanent representative of the St. Petersburg City Council in the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation .

In 1990 Salje became one of the founders and ideologues of the Free Democratic Party of Russia. She participated in the Democratic Russia movement . In January 1992 she was elected co-chair of the movement, but she soon resigned with Yuri Afanasyev as a sign of disagreement with the movement's political leadership. Your attempt to found an alternative organization was unsuccessful.

Participant of the Moscow anti-Putin rally on May 6, 2012 with Salje portrait

Salje was the People's Deputy of Russia from 1990 to 1993 and participated in the Constituent Assembly of the Russian Federation in 1993. In 1998 she was one of the founders of the Just Cause coalition of about 30 democratic organizations that existed until May 2000. In 1999 she ran unsuccessfully for the state parliament election on the list of the Union of Right Forces . In the presidential election in 2000 , she passionately agitated against Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. In 2001 Salje gave up her political and social activities, left St. Petersburg and settled in the village of Ladino in Novorschew Raion .

In March 2010, Salje signed the call Putin must go to the Russian opposition. She accused Putin of sneaking $ 100 million while in St. Petersburg. In 2011 she joined the People's Freedom Party (PARNAS) and called on members of the Free Democratic Party of Russia to follow her example. On February 4, 2012, she opened the rally For Fair Elections! on Konyushennaya Ploshchad in St. Petersburg. On March 21, 2012, Radio Free Europe published Salyes letter to Mikhail Dmitrijewitsch Prokhorov , in which she announced her withdrawal from PARNAS and her entry into the Prokhorov party.

Salje died of a heart attack and was buried in the Serafimovskoye cemetery in St. Petersburg.

Honors

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institut: Marina Yevgenyevna Salye (accessed December 20, 2019).
  2. ↑ a b c Encyclopaedia Britannica: Marina Yevgenyevna Salye (accessed December 20, 2019).
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g Скончалась Марина Салье, чья комиссия некогда нашла в работе Путина махинаоции на 100 мла нашла в работе Путина махинаоции на 100 мла on December 21, 2019.
  4. ↑ a b c d "Она была умной женщиной и мудрым политиком" - Умерла ученый и политик Марина Салье, обвинявшая Владимира Путина в коррупции во времена его работы в мэрии Санкт -Петербурга (accessed on 21 December 2019).
  5. ↑ Сунгуров А. Ю .: Этюды политической жизни Ленинграда  - Петербурга: 1987–1994  гг. Стратегия, St. Petersburg 1996, ISBN 5-87427-008-6 , pp. 60 .
  6. ↑ СИСТЕМА Путина. "Доклад Салье" (accessed December 21, 2019).
personal data
SURNAME Salje, Marina Evgenevna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Салье, Марина Евгеньевна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian geologist and politician
DATE OF BIRTH October 19, 1934
PLACE OF BIRTH Leningrad
DATE OF DEATH March 21, 2012
Place of death Ostrow