Mattis Erndl

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Mattis Erndl (* around 1535 in Neuburg an der Donau ; † 1587 in Regensburg ) was a pharmacist in Neuburg an der Donau and Regensburg.

Career

Kohlmarkt 6 in Regensburg, from approx. 1517 pharmacy on the market, later called Mohrenapotheke, until the move in 1864

Mattis (also Mattäus) Erndl was a pharmacist, first in Neuburg, verifiably from 1563 to 1564 in Regensburg (citizen oath on February 5, 1564). He buys on February 25, 1569 to 800 guilders, the "Pharmacy on the market" (carbon market), later known as "pharmacy to the black Moor" and since about 1649 as Mohrenapotheke known.

The pharmacy is said to go back to a secret pharmacy of the master Anderl from 1440. The Mohren pharmacy was one of the five imperial city pharmacies in Regensburg, along with the angel, lion, eagle and elephant pharmacy. The first evidence of a “pharmacy on the market” can be found as early as 1513. However, the history of the pharmacy can only be reconstructed almost completely from archival documents from 1517 onwards. Around 1517 the " pharmacy on the market " on the former Forchthammer-Eck on the coal market was named as the second city pharmacy. When Erndl died in 1585, he left the " corner house on the market, adjoining the houses of Hannsen Pückerd, Hannsen Sellmeier and Riemer Gerd ".

In 1566 Erndl complained to the city; In 1572 he commented on pharmacy regulations and his bad business situation on the market. In a letter on the pharmacists' ordinance issued in 1572, the pharmacist (Mattis) Erndl also comments on the prohibition on the sale of “birth-promoting” drugs. He points out that every Christian knows how to behave on this issue, and suggests that such things are rarely asked of him. - The abortion ban should also be carried out through the control of pharmacists.

family

Erndl was married to Ursula (buried on January 7, 1595 in Regensburg), daughter of the lawyer and councilor in Regensburg, Palatinate. u. kurköln. Council Johann (Hans) Diemer (* 1510 in Eppingen ; † before January 1, 1588 in Regensburg ) and Anna born. Grünbach (* around 1510 in Heilbronn ; † before January 1, 1588 in Regensburg) a niece of the reformer Philipp Melanchton . She married the second marriage on September 10, 1588 in Regensburg, the pharmacist and city judge Wilhelm Caspar Jung (buried on May 28, 1613 in Regensburg).

Ballroom of the former Dollingerhaus in Regensburg, copper engraving from Anselm Godin, Ratisbona politica , Regensburg 1729

Erndl's brother-in-law was Johann Diemer, both doctor and city advocate, who by marrying Benigna, a daughter of the Schiltl family, integrated the Dollingerhaus (contained the oldest house chapels in Regensburg, built around 1273, demolished in 1889, the basement hall in the town hall ) has taken over from this.

Erndl's children were:

  1. Maria Erndl (* approx. 1562; † 1617 in Wiefelsdorf near Schwandorf ), wife of Andreas Raselius Ambergensis .
  2. Ursula Erndl (* approx. 1567 in Regensburg; † 1617 in Wiefelsdorf), married in 1st marriage to Pastor Andreas Pankratìus Frauenholz (* approx. 1565 in Amberg ; † approx. 1620 in Wiefelsdorf), pastor in Wiefelsdorf, and in 2nd marriage Marriage on June 19, 1638 in Heilbronn to Johann Georg Hartmann († January 20, 1671 in Bretzfeld ).
  3. Heinrich I. Erndel (born July 15, 1569 in Regensburg ; buried June 15, 1623 in Wolfenbüttel ) takes over his father's pharmacy. On October 30, 1595, he bought his three sisters' shares in the property " Haus am Markt between H. Helmer and Riemer Gerd " for 1100 guilders. On September 18, 1609 he sold the pharmacy and a garden. Heinrich Erndl was referred to as "citizen here and Kais. Majesty personal pharmacist of Prague". He was appointed personal pharmacist of Rudolf II. Kaiser des HRR († 1612) and received a nobility diploma in 1617 during the reign of Matthias Kaiser of the HRR († 1619) . In 1623 he died in Wolfenbüttel, where he was taking a cure.
  4. Elisabeth Erndl (born September 20, 1571 in Regensburg), married to Thomas Fuchs (* approx. 1571 in Redwitz an der Rodach ; † June 6, 1604 in Regensburg), Ev.-Luth. Preacher in Regensburg.

literature

  • Rainer Krämer: The history of the Regensburg pharmacies from the 13th to the 19th century . epubli, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-7418-4763-9 .
  • Christa Haubrich: Pharmacy history of Regensburg in imperial city times. Fritsch, Munich 1970, ISBN 3-87239-014-7 (also Diss., Univ. Munich).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Rainer Krämer: The history of the Regensburg pharmacies from the 13th to the 19th century . epubli, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-7418-4763-9 .
  2. ↑ https://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/christrose/weinmann.htm
  3. ↑ Women's history: Documentation d. 3rd meeting of women historians in Bielefeld, April 1981 (= contributions to feminist theory and practice. Volume 5). Verlag Frauenoffensive, Munich 1981, ISBN 3-88104-106-0 , p. 93.
  4. ↑ a b c Regensburg church register on http://www.archion.de/
  5. ↑ http://www.statistik.regensburg.de/publikationen/adressbuch/2000-2001_dollingersaal.html
  6. ↑ Michaelis Praun: Description of the nobles and mercenaries in the noble Reichstätten (1687) The Diemar to the noble regensbg. Patricians. P. 133.
  7. ↑ Baptismal register, Ev. Luth. Regensburg Church, on http://www.archion.de/
  8. ↑ funeral sermon Heinrich Erndel, Author: Widesburgius, Henricus, Herzog August Bibliothek, Wolfenbüttel, Signature I 273a. 4 ° Helmst. (16)
  9. ↑ http://www.online-ofb.de/famreport.php?ofb=teufelsmoor&ID=I957 , family database Teufelsmoor by Bernd Salewski
  10. ↑ Heinrich Erndl Leib Appodegger, because of his for Sr Kay: Mt: hochlöb: Gedechtnis in Ir Mt: own Cammer, vnd Arzney given in the same laboratory, vnd materials, able to pay a specific list and extract covertly 3464 Tal 22 kr, October 1612, Signature: AT-OeStA / HHStA RHR Grat et Feud Doctors and Medicinal Privileges 3-12
  11. ^ Austrian State Archives, Vienna, signature: AT-OeStA / HHStA RHR Judicialia APA 50-35
  12. ^ Funeral sermon Heinrich Erndel; Author: Widesburgius, Henricus. Herzog August Bibliothek, Wolfenbüttel, call number I 273a. 4 ° Helmst. (16)
personal data
SURNAME Erndl, Mattis
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Erndl, Mattäus
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Pharmacists in Neuburg an der Donau and Regensburg
DATE OF BIRTH around 1535
PLACE OF BIRTH Neuburg on the Danube
DATE OF DEATH 1587
Place of death regensburg