Michael Francis Fallon
Michael Francis Fallon OMI (born May 17, 1867 in Kingston , Ontario , † February 22, 1931 in London , Ontario) was a Canadian Roman Catholic clergyman and bishop of London (Ontario) .
Life
Michael Fallon was the eldest of the seven sons of Irish immigrants Dominic Fallon and Bridget Egan. He attended the Christian School Brothers School in Kingston, then, until 1883, the Kingston Collegiate Institute. After graduating with a Bachelor of Arts cum laude from the University of Ottawa in 1889, he entered the Ottawa seminary to study philosophy and in 1892 the novitiate of the Oblates of the Immaculate Virgin Mary , which he completed first in Aachen and then in Rome. There he studied theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University , received his doctorate in theology and was ordained a priest on July 29, 1894 in Rome .
After returning to Canada, he taught English literature at the University of Ottawa and in 1896, at the age of 29, became its vice-rector. He also coached the university's very successful (i.e. undefeated during his time) rugby team. In 1898 he took over the parish of St. Joseph near the university building. In 1901 appointed pastor of the Holy Angels Church in Buffalo, New York, he left Ottawa and in 1904 became the first provincial of the newly created American province of his order.
On December 18, 1909, he was called to be Bishop of London, Ontario. He was ordained bishop on April 25, 1910 by his predecessor Fergus Patrick McEvay , now Archbishop of Toronto , in St. Peter's Cathedral in London; Co- consecrators were David Joseph Scollard , Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie , and William Andrew Macdonell , Bishop of Alexandria, Ontario .
Bishop Fallon, although Canadian of Irish descent, was a staunch supporter of the British Empire. In 1910 he predicted an imminent war with Germany or Japan in a few years' time and thus caused quite a stir. At the same time he began a successful campaign to abolish the Glorious Revolutionary and anti-Catholic oath against transubstantiation as part of the official oath of the British kings, which has not been taken since the coronation of King George V in June 1911. In the Canadian school dispute over bilingual schools, Fallon was one of the leading advocates of Regulation 17 to abolish French as the language of instruction, but also advocated keeping it in purely French-speaking areas.
Michael Fallon died after serving 21 years in the episcopate. The Requiem in the cathedral was given by the Apostolic Delegate in Canada, Archbishop Andrea Cassulo . He was buried in the crypt of St. Peter Seminary in London, Ontario.
literature
- John KA Farrel: Michael Francis Fallon, Bishop of London, Ontario - Canada, 1909-1931: The Man and His Controversies . In: Canadian Catholic Historical Association: CCHA Study Sessions 35 (1968), pp. 73-90
- Jack Cécillon: Turbulent Times in the Diocese of London: Bishop Fallon and the French-Language Controversy, 1910-18. In: Ontario History , 4, Volume 87, 1995, pp. 369-395 and in: Sara Z. Burke, Patrice Milewski: Schooling in Transition: Readings in Canadian History of Education . University of Toronto Press, 2011, pp. 302ff.
- Pasquale Fiorino: The Nomination of Michael Fallon as Bishop of London . In: Canadian Catholic Historical Association , Historical Studies 62 (1996), pp. 33-46
- Michael Power: The Mitred Warrior: A Critical Reassessment of Bishop Michael Francis Fallon, 1867-1931 . In: Catholic Insight 3, Volume 8, April 2000, pp. 18-26
- Louis Lejeune: Michael Francis Fallon . In: Dictionnaire général de biographie, histoire, littérature, agriculture, commerce, industrie et des arts, sciences, mœurs, coutumes, institutions politiques et religieuses du Canada, Vol. I, Ottawa, Université d'Ottawa, 1931, p. 614 ( with numerous other references)
Web links
- Entry on Michael Francis Fallon on catholic-hierarchy.org ; accessed on December 27, 2018.
- Former Bishops of the Diocese of London. Diocese of London, Ontario, accessed December 27, 2018
- Michael Francis Fallon in the database of Find a Grave (English)
predecessor | Office | successor |
---|---|---|
Fergus Patrick McEvay |
Bishop of London (Ontario) 1909–1931 |
John Thomas Kidd |
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Fallon, Michael Francis |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Canadian Roman Catholic clergyman and Bishop of London (Ontario) |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 17, 1867 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Kingston , Ontario |
DATE OF DEATH | February 22, 1931 |
Place of death | London , Ontario |