Mikhail Mikhailovich Savadovsky

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky ( Russian Михаил Михайлович Завадовский ; born July 17, jul. / 29. July  1891 greg. In the village of Pokrovka Skoritschewo, Ujesd Elisabeth degree , Kherson Gubernia ; † 28. March 1957 in Moscow ) was a Soviet biologist , geneticist and university teachers .

Life

Zavadovsky came from a noble family and grew up on his father's country estate Pokrovka-Skoritschewo ( Покровка-Скоричево ⊙ ), a village in the Jelanez district of the Ukrainian Oblast of Mykolaiv , which has no longer existed since 2014 . In 1909 he began studying at Moscow University (MGU). During the second year course he worked in Nikolai Konstantinovich Koltsov Biology -Laboratorium in Moscow Urban Schanjawski - People's University . After graduating in 1914, he became an assistant in the laboratory for low temperatures . During the First World War , he was 1915-1918 assistant at the Department of Zoology of the Moscow Higher Courses for Women . After the October Revolution he gave a lecture on experimental biology in 1918 at the Schanyawski People's University and in 1919 at the MGU. In the spring he was sent with an expedition to New Ascania , where he got into the fighting zone of the civil war . He went to the Crimea and got a teaching position at the Tauride University in Simferopol . He carried out scientific research, the results of which he later published.

In 1921 Zavadovsky returned to Moscow and resumed his lectures at the MGU. In 1924 he became professor at the chair for general biology at the 2nd MGU . At the same time he was director of the Moscow Zoo until 1927 , where he founded a laboratory for experimental biology. In 1927, Sawadowski's laboratory was incorporated into the All Union Institute for Animal Breeding (WISch). There Sawadowski developed methods to increase the fertility of farm animals through the use of hormone preparations .

From 1927 Sawadowski taught at the chair for developmental dynamics of the biological faculty of the MGU. In 1935 he was elected a full member of the Soviet Academy of Agricultural Sciences. During the German-Soviet War he was evacuated from Alma-Ata from 1941 to 1943 , where he continued experimental studies on multiple reproduction.

In 1944 Zavadovsky received the Order of the Red Labor Banner for his teaching activities . In 1946 he received the Stalin Prize for his method of multiple reproduction . In 1948 at the August meeting of the Soviet Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the followers of Lysenkoism classical genetics criticized devastating Zavadovsky was with his younger brother Boris Mikhailovich Zavadovsky dismissed and other representatives of classical genetics, his Department of Developmental Dynamics was dissolved, and its method multiple reproduction was prohibited. After Stalin's death in 1954, the WISch opened the Developmental Physiology Laboratory , where Zavadovsky worked until his death.

Zavazdovsky was buried in the Vvedenskoye cemetery .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f MGU: Завадовский Михаил Михайлович (accessed on September 6, 2019).
  2. ↑ a b c d e Russian Academy of Sciences : Завадовский Михаил Михайлович (accessed September 6, 2019).
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Большая российская энциклопедия: ЗАВАДО́ВСКИЙ Михаил Михайлович (accessed September 6, 2019).
  4. ↑ Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences : ЗАВАДОВСКИЙ Михаил Михайлович (accessed September 6, 2019).
  5. ↑ http://dag.com.ua/?page_id=917&page=11
  6. ↑ http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7503/A036?vf7551=1905
personal data
SURNAME Savadovsky, Mikhail Mikhailovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Завадовский, Михаил Михайлович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet biologist, geneticist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH July 29, 1891
PLACE OF BIRTH Pokrowka-Skoritschewo, Ujesd Elisabethgrad
DATE OF DEATH March 28, 1957
Place of death Moscow