Mirocice (Kołobrzeg)

Mirocice ( German Bullenwinkel ) is a deserted area in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . Bullenwinkel formed a rural community in the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Prussian province of Pomerania until 1945 . Today the place is desolate in the urban area of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) .

Geographical location

The desert is located in Pomerania , about 110 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 3 kilometers southeast of the center of Kolberg .

history

The place name "Bullenwinkel" may have originally been a field name, possibly it referred to a meadow in a corner of the Kolberger Stadtwald. The "angellus Bullenwinkel" was first mentioned in 1400 as being owned by a Hinze Platen. The Low German form of the name "Bullenwische" has also been handed down. In 1527 a Lucas von Damitz (see the noble Pomeranian Damitz family ) lived on the Bullenwinkel. Bullenwinkel later came into the possession of the city of Kolberg ; Around 1600 Bullenwinkel already partially belonged to the city, further acquisitions followed in 1645 and 1651. The city treasury set up a farm in Bullenwinkel .

On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618 "Bullenwinkel" is entered.

During the Seven Years' War Bullenwinkel was destroyed by Russian troops during the siege of Kolberg in 1760 and 1761. After the war, due to a cabinet order from King Frederick the Great, the city treasury did not restore the arable land, but set up five farms. The names of four of the first farmers who were recruited from the Kingdom of Poland have been handed down: Martin Griep, Michael Wille and Johann Macher from Stisefki and Johann Mandel from Wodschawe . The five farms were laid out around the village pond. In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Bullenwinkel is listed among the Kolberg city owned villages. At that time there were the five newly established farms and a total of 12 households ("fire pits"), some of which were foresters' apartments.

During the siege of Kolberg in 1807 , Bullenwinkel was largely destroyed; only the houses of two residents were spared. In 1859 the Belgard – Kolberg line of the Berlin-Szczecin Railway Company was opened on the edge of the village . Bullenwinkel, however, did not receive a railway station.

The rural community Bullenwinkel was in the Fürstenthum district until 1872 and when it was divided it became part of the Kolberg-Körlin district . The municipality covered an area of 183 hectares.

Until 1945, the rural community Bullenwinkel belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . No named living spaces were listed next to Bullenwinkel.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Bullenwinkel was captured by the Red Army in March 1945 as part of the siege of Kolberg . In 1945 Bullenwinkel came to Poland, like all of Western Pomerania. Most of the population had already fled the Red Army, the remaining inhabitants were expelled by Polish authorities in 1945 and replaced by Poles . Bullenwinkel received the Polish place name "Mirocice". The place belonged temporarily to the Gmina Kołobrzeg (rural municipality Kolberg) , in which it formed its own Schulzenamt . Today, however, the place is desolate ; the local desert is now in the urban area of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) .

Development of the population

1816: 103 inhabitants
1855: 158 inhabitants
1885: 179 inhabitants
1905: 157 inhabitants
1919: 147 inhabitants
1933: 128 inhabitants
1939: 127 inhabitants
1960: 109 inhabitants

Sons and daughters of the place

Otto Müller (1893–1955), German politician (SPD), member of the Schleswig-Holstein state parliament

literature

Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 140-141 ( online ).
Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 119–125.

Web links

Bullenwinkel at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, p. 493, No. 5 ( online ).
^ Community Bullenwinkel in the Pommern information system.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 121.
^ Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 125.

54.168055555556 15.621111111111Coordinates: 54 ° 10 ′ 5 ″ N , 15 ° 37 ′ 16 ″ E

[1] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, p. 493, No. 5 ( online ).

[2] Community Bullenwinkel in the Pommern information system.

[VO-3] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 121.

[4] Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 125.