Missa Salisburgensis
The Missa Salisburgensis à 53 voci is a large-scale baroque mass setting for two vocal and four instrumental choirs (or orchestra) in the style of the Venetian polychoral . The anonymously transmitted composition is now ascribed to Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber ; earlier, Orazio Benevoli or Andreas Hofer were assumed to be the composer. The mass was presumably first performed in 1682 in Salzburg Cathedral on the occasion of the 1100th anniversary of the diocese of Salzburg (based on the house tradition of St. Peter's Abbey ).
occupation
- Choro I: SSAATTBB in concerto , with organ
- Choro II: 2 violins , 4 violas
- Choro III: 4 flutes , 2 oboes , 2 clarini
- Choro IV: 2 cornetti ( prongs ), 3 trombones
- Choro V: SSAATTBB in concerto (like Choro I.)
- Choro VI: 2 violins, 4 violas
- Loco I: 4 trombone, Timpani
- Loco II: 4 trombone, Timpani
- Organo e basso continuo
structure
- Kyrie
- Gloria
- Creed
- Sanctus / Benedictus
- Agnus Dei
The appendix to the score also includes the hymn Plaudite tympana for the same instrumentation.
Chat tympana
The text says:
Plaudite tympana, Clangite classica, Fides accinite, Voces applaudite Choro et jubilo Pastori maximo. Applaude patria, Rupertum celebra.
Plaudite tympana, (etc.)
Felix dies ter amoena, Dies voluptatum plena, Qua Rupertum celebramus, Qua patronum honoramus, Dies felicissima. O læta gaude patria, O læte plaude gens, Ruperti super sidera Triumphat alta mens. In angelorum millibus In beatorum plausibus triumphat alta mens. Vive Salisburgum, gaude, Magno patri ter applaude In tympanis et vocibus, In barbitis et plausibus. Vive Salisburgum, gaude, Magno patri ter applaude Rupertum celebra, Pastori jubila.
Plaudite tympana, (etc.)
Translation:
Beat the drums, let the trumpets sound, sing faithfully, applaud, chorus and cheers to the greatest shepherd. Applause home, celebrate St. Rupert.
Beat the drums, (etc.)
Three times happy joyful day, day full of joy, on which we celebrate Rupert, on which we honor our patron, happy day. Oh joyfully rejoice at home, oh joyfully applaud people, beyond the stars Rupert's sublime spirit triumphs. With the angels in their thousands, with the blessed applause, Rupert's sublime spirit triumphs. Live Salzburg, be happy, praise your great father three times with drums and voices, with sounds and clapping. Live Salzburg, rejoice, praise your great father three times, praise Rupert, cheer your shepherd.
Beat the drums, (etc.)
Recordings / sound carriers
- Otto Schneider Festival Concert Orchestra, St. Anthony Cathedral Choir, Hugo Schmid (organ), Otto Schneider (cond.). Musical Heritage Society LP MHS 503 S (1950s)
- Escolania de Montserrat , Tölzer Boys Choir , Collegium Aureum , Ireneu Segarra . Deutsche Harmonia Mundi CD RD77050 (1974) - Attributed to Orazio Benevoli in this recording
- Musica Antiqua Köln , Reinhard Goebel (concertmaster), Gabrieli Consort & Players, Paul McCreesh (cond.). Archive production CD 457 611-2 (1998)
- Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir , Ton Koopman (cond.). Erato CD 3984 25506 2 (1998)
- La Stagione Armonica, Sergio Balestracci (cond.). Amadeus "Speciale" 173
literature
- Hans Gebhard (Ed.): Harenberg Chormusikführer. Harenberg, Dortmund 1999, ISBN 3-611-00817-6 , p. 119 f.
- Ernst Hintermaier: The Missa Salisburgensis . In: The Musical Times . 116 (1975), ISSN 0027-4666 , pp. 965-966, JSTOR 958139 (English).
- Ernst Hintermaier: Missa Salisburgensis. New knowledge about origin, author and purpose . In: Musicologica Austriaca 1 (1977), ISSN 1016-1066 , pp. 154-196.
Web links
- Missa Salisburgensis : Sheet music and audio files in the International Music Score Library Project
- Sheet music in the public domain by Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber: Missa Salisburgensis 53 vocum in the Choral Public Domain Library - ChoralWiki (English)
- Sheet music in the public domain by Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber: Plaudite tympana 53 vocum in the Choral Public Domain Library - ChoralWiki (English)