Mościsko
| Mościsko | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Dzierżoniowski | ||
| Gmina : | Dzierżoniów | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 47 ' N , 16 ° 35' E | ||
| Residents : | 1129 | ||
| Postal code : | 58-116 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DDZ | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | Kamieniec Ząbkowicki – Jaworzyna Śląska | ||
Mościsko (German Faulbrück ) is a place in the rural community Dzierżoniów ( Reichenbach ) in the powiat Dzierżoniowski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
location
Mościsko is located about eight km north of the district town Dzierżoniów ( Reichenbach ) and 50 km southwest of the district capital Wroclaw .
history
Faulbrück was first mentioned in a document in 1268 in a dispute over the parochial relationships between the chaplains Heinrich von Reichenbach and Joh. "De putrido ponte". In 1290 the village fell to the cathedral chapter of St. Cross in Wroclaw. German law was implemented in Faulbrück in 1341 . From 1385 to 1394 it was owned by the von Haugwitz family . In the documents the place was called Fulenbrücke, Fowlenbrücke, Foulenbrücke and Fahlebruche . In 1562 a church was built. Before the Thirty Years' War she was temporarily Protestant. On March 7, 1654 it was returned to the Catholics. Faulbrück was divided into three parts. Ober-, Mittel- and Nieder-Faulbrück.
At the beginning of the 17th century, a landlord von Tapp was wealthy in Mittel-Faulbrück. In 1654 Gottfried von Gellhorn and Nikolaus Friedrich von Zedlitz owned it . In 1740 both shares belonged to the Count of Promnitz on Sorau, then to his son and finally to the Count of Stollberg. Nieder-Faulbrück had been in the hands of the von Dreski family since 1740. In 1752 the owner of the dominions Ober-Gräditz and Nieder-Faulbrück was Paul Friedrich von Dreski.
After the first Silesian War , Faulbrück fell to Prussia in 1741/42 and was incorporated into the Reichenbach district. In 1742 King Frederick II allowed the Protestant communities of Gräditz, Faulbrück, Kreisau and Wierischau in the Principality of Schweidnitz to build a new prayer house in Gräditz with their own Protestant preacher and schoolmaster. Since 1755 Mittel-Faulbrück had its own Protestant school.
In 1785 Ober-Faulbrück had 1 manorial farm, 1 water mill, 10 cottagers, 10 gardeners and 151 residents. Mittel-Faulbrück 1 farm, 1 Catholic church, 1 school, 1 windmill, 17 farmers, 17 gardeners, 36 cottagers and 478 residents. Nieder-Faulbrück 1 farm, 7 farmers, 6 gardeners, 28 cottagers and 241 residents. Since 1874, Ober-, Mittel- and Nieder-Faulbrück with manor districts formed the Faulbrück district.
In 1886 the Protestant residents of Faulbrück on the road to Schweidnitz were given their own cemetery. Before that they used the Catholic cemetery of Faulbrück as guests. The so-called Tappkapelle , which the lord of Tapp had built after a vow in 1601, was integrated into the walls . In 1924 the parish church burned down. The fire destroyed the wooden ceiling, the tower, the roof structure, the bells and the organ. The high altar could be saved. Reconstruction began in 1925.
On April 1, 1938, Ober-, Mittel- and Nieder-Faulbrück were combined to form the Faulbrück community. In 1943 the place had 1634 inhabitants. When it was taken over by Soviet troops and the Polish administration in 1945, Faulbrück was renamed Mościsko . The German residents were expelled and replaced by Poles .
Attractions
- Parish church of St. John, from the end of the 13th century, rebuilt in 1562 and in the 18th and 20th centuries. Rebuilt after a fire in 1924. Gothic stone portal from the 14th century, ribbed vault with polychrome from the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries. Century, stone tabernacle from 1300, high altar from the 17th century.
gallery
Parish church
Choir room with altar
Atonement Cross
former village secretary
railway station
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Codex diplomaticus Silesiae . Max, 1872 ( google.de [accessed February 8, 2019]).
- ^ Regesta episcopatus Vratislaviensis: Up to the year 1302 . Hirt, 1864 ( google.de [accessed February 8, 2019]).
- ↑ Friedrich-Albert Zimmermann: Additions to the description of Silesia . Trang., 1785 ( google.de [accessed February 8, 2019]).
- ^ Association for Silesian Church History: Yearbook for Silesian Church History . Verlag Unser Weg, 1983 ( google.de [accessed on February 8, 2019]).
- ^ Association for Silesian Church History: Yearbook for Silesian Church History: New series . Unser Weg, 1983, ISBN 978-3-87836-344-6 ( google.de [accessed February 8, 2019]).
- ^ Faulbrück district. Retrieved February 8, 2019 .