Molleterio
Molleterio | ||
---|---|---|
Basic data | ||
Residents (state) | 539 pop. (2012 census) | |
height | 904 m | |
Post Code | 02-0606-0402-4001 | |
Telephone code | (+591) | |
Coordinates | 15 ° 36 ′ S , 68 ° 5 ′ W | |
|
||
politics | ||
Department | La Paz | |
province | Larecaja Province | |
climate | ||
Climate diagram Mapiri |
Molleterio is a town in the La Paz department in the South American Andean state of Bolivia .
Location in the vicinity
Molleterio is one of the localities in the district ( Bolivian : Municipio ) Tipuani in the province of Larecaja . The village is located at an altitude of 904 m on a right tributary of the Río Tipuani , which flows from the northern slope of the Illampu at Guanay into the Río Mapiri , a tributary of the Río Beni .
geography
Molleterio is located northeast of Lake Titicaca on the eastern edge of the Andes mountain range of the Cordillera Real . The exact location of the village can be seen from the current detailed map 1: 10000 at GeoBolivia.
The mean average temperature of the region is around 24 ° C, the annual precipitation is around 1400 mm (see Mapiri climate diagram).
The region has no pronounced temperature profile, the monthly average temperatures fluctuate only insignificantly between 21 ° C in June and July and 26 ° C from November to January, and the day and night temperatures also show only slight fluctuations. The monthly precipitation is between under 50 mm in the months of June and July and about 200 mm from December to February.
economy
The Tipuani Valley is the most important gold mining area in Bolivia. Mining takes place both in open-cast mining and in underground mines that are up to 100 m deep. To stabilize the mine shafts, the natural forest around the Tipuani valley has been cleared to a large extent in the past centuries, so that barren grasslands have spread here, which no longer give the steep slopes of the Tipuani valley sufficient support. In March 2003, for example, a landslide above the village of Chima claimed more than a hundred lives, and similar disasters have occurred in two other villages in the valley in the meantime. Since the gold finds in the river and the mines are not very productive, 90 percent of the population live below the poverty line, so that the town of Unutuluni is also very poor.
Transport network
Molleterio is located about 300 kilometers by road north of La Paz , the capital of the department of the same name.
From La Paz, the partially paved road Ruta 3 leads in a north-easterly direction 160 kilometers via Cotapata to Caranavi , from there branches off the unpaved Ruta 25 , which reaches Guanay after 70 kilometers and continues to Mapiri and Apolo . From Guanay there is a three-hour drive on hardly paved roads in a south-westerly direction along the Río Tipuani to the town of Tipuani and from there on to Molleterio and the neighboring town of Chuquini .
population
The population of the village has decreased significantly in the past decade:
year | Residents | source |
---|---|---|
1992 | no detailed data | census |
2001 | 1 259 | census |
2012 | 539 | census |
Due to historical immigration, the region has a not insignificant proportion of indigenous population , in the municipality of Tipuani 28.8 percent of the population speak the Aymara language and 15.5 percent speak the Quechua language.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Relief maps of Bolivia up to 1: 2,000 GeoBolivia
- ↑ Tree sponsorships for reforestation and management of the Tipuani Valley, Bolivia Rainforest Institute Freiburg
- ^ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 1992
- ^ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 2001
- ↑ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 2012 ( Memento of the original from July 22, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ INE social data La Paz 2001 (PDF; 12.2 MB)
Web links
- Raised relief maps of Bolivia up to 1: 2,000 GeoBolivia
- BBC photo Tipuani
- Municipio Tipuani - General Maps No. 20606
- Municipio Tipuani - detailed map and population data (PDF; 390 kB) ( Spanish )
- Departamento La Paz - social data of the municipalities (PDF; 11.63 MB) ( Spanish )