Monika Krohwinkel

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Monika Krohwinkel (* 1941 in Hamburg ) is a German nursing scientist . From 1993 to 1999 she was professor for nursing at the Protestant University of Darmstadt .

Life

Monika Krohwinkel completed a midwifery and nursing training in Germany and England. She studied nursing science and education at the University of Manchester (UK). This was followed by many years of work as a nurse and midwife in various practice areas at home and abroad. Between 1988 and 1993 she built the Agnes Karll Institute for Nursing Research (DBfK) in Frankfurt a. M. and became the first head of institute and research there with the later collaboration of nursing scientist Sabine Bartholomeyczik . Between 1979 and 1993, Krohwinkel was the German representative in the Workgroup of European Nurse Researchers (WENR), a Dutch initiative from 1978. Krohwinkel first published her conceptual model of activities, relationships and existential experiences in life (ABEDL, formerly AEDL) in 1984 , which is seen as a refinement of the nursing theory of Nancy Roper , Winifred Logan and Alison Tierney for rehabilitative care and elderly care. The model was tested and further developed in a study completed in 1991 . This study was the first scientific study carried out by a nurse on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Health in Germany. She dealt with the holistic rehabilitative nursing process using the example of apoplexy patients . The Heidelberg nursing scientist and student of Antje Grauhans Elke Müller, who received the “Golden Badge of Honor” from the German Nursing Association in 2016 for her services to nursing, was also involved in this project .

Due to a pronounced animal hair allergy, the desire for closeness was not fulfilled, which inspired her even more to deal extensively with theories of care. The reason for funding was the then new Nursing Act of 1985, which required a planned, systematic and comprehensive nursing process in the inpatient area in order to achieve the legal training goals. In 1988 Krohwinkel co-founded the central working group for nursing research in the German Professional Association for Nursing, DBfK. In 1993 she became a member of the interdisciplinary ethics committee in the DBfK, as well as a member of the German Association for the Promotion of Nursing Science and Nursing Research (today: German Society). In 1993 Krohwinkel received a call to the Ev. Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences (today: Ev. Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences). Until 1999 she worked at the same time with the Hesse nursing scientist Hilde Steppe , who worked at the Ev. University of Applied Sciences Darmstadt established the teaching unit "Historical and scientific theoretical foundations of nursing science". Krohwinkel maintained international contacts such as the one with the Brazilian nursing historian Taka Oguisso , who presented the results of Latin American research on Hansens ' disease at the Florence Nightingale Congress in London in 2010 , with the Brazilian nurse Edith de Magalhães Fraenkel (1889–1969), with the German-born hygienist Ella Hasenjaeger and Sofia Pincheira (Chile) presented.

Works

  • Monika Krohwinkel u. a .: The nursing contribution to health in research and practice . Agnes Karll Institute for Nursing Research (DBfK), (Series of publications by the Federal Ministry of Health, Vol. 12), Nomos-Verl.-Ges., Baden-Baden 1992, ISBN 3-7890-2729-4
  • Monika Krohwinkel: The nursing process using the example of apoplexy patients: a study to record and develop holistic, rehabilitative process nursing . Agnes Karll Institute for Nursing Research, DBfK, on ​​behalf of the Federal Ministry of Health. (Series of publications by the Federal Ministry of Health, vol. 16), author chap. 6 Sabine Bartholomeyczik , Nomos-Verl.-Ges., Baden-Baden 1993, ISBN 3-7890-3051-1
  • Monika Krohwinkel: Supportive process maintenance with integrated ABEDLs. Research, theory and practice, Huber Verlag Bern 2013.

See also

literature

  • Angela Paula Löser: Care concepts according to Monika Krohwinkel: Create care concepts in inpatient care for the elderly: quickly, easily and safely . Schlütersche, Hannover 2003, ISBN 3-87706-747-6
  • Birgit Trockel, Irmgard Notthoff, Margret Knäuper (Eds.): Who's Who in Care. Germany, Switzerland, Austria , Hans Huber Bern 1999, M. Krohwinkel pp. 284–289, with a foreword by Ruth Schröck .
  • Andreas Kirsch: Existential experiences of life in outpatient care. A study of the prerequisites and conditions of diaconal institutions, thesis in the part-time master’s course "Management, Ethics and Innovation in the Nonprofit Sector," Diakoniewwissenschaftliches Institut Universität Heidelberg 2014. Summary in: Johannes Eurich and Dorothea Schweizer (eds.): Diakoniewwissenschaft in research and teaching, DWI yearbook 2014/2015, p. 204 ff.

Individual evidence

  1. Simone Moses: The academization of care in Germany . Study series by the Robert Bosch Foundation, Huber Verlag Bern 2015, p. 46.
  2. a b Sabine Bartholomeyczik: 30 years of the DGP. 30 years of nursing science in Germany , lecture on the occasion of the symposium 30 years of the DGP in Berlin, slide seven, accessed on June 1, 2019.
  3. Simone Moses: The academization of care in Germany , series of studies by the Robert Bosch Foundation, Huber Verlag Bern 2015, p. 75.
  4. Christine R. Auer: History of the nursing professions as a subject. The curriculum development in nursing education and training, dissertation Institute for the History of Medicine, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg , academic supervisor Wolfgang U. Eckart , 2008, on the professional debate about the "apoplectic shoulder" pp. 28–30. C. Auer: History of the Nursing Professions
  5. Sabine Bartholomeyczik : About the beginnings of the DGP: The establishment of the German Association for the Promotion of Nursing Science and Research (DVP) 30 years ago, in: Pflege & Gesellschaft. Journal of Nursing Science, Volume 24, H1, 2019, special issue: Thirty Years of the German Society for Nursing Science (DGP) , Beltz Juventa, Weinheim, p. 6.
  6. Birgit Sommer: Because care is more than just a job. Elke Müller is one of the first nurses who also studied her trade: Now she has received the "Oscar" from her professional association , in: Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung , Heidelberg edition, 72nd year, no. 199, Sat./Sun. 27./28. August 2016, p. 5.

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