Mummental 1, 1a (Quedlinburg)
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The Mummental 1, 1a property is a listed building ensemble in the city of Quedlinburg in Saxony-Anhalt .
location
It is located in the eastern part of the historic Quedlinburg old town, north of the Mühlgraben . The building is registered in the Quedlinburg monument register as a Freihof .
Architecture and history
Originally, the Mummentalhof , a noble free farm , was located on the property . The history of use can be traced back to the 10th century. Initially, the Counts of Regenstein were enfeoffed with the Freihof. In 1287 it was sold to the city of Quedlinburg. From 1335 the farm belonged to the Quedlinburg Abbey . The Lauch family bought the property in 1619 and the Schenken family in 1781. The families von Selten , Pathe, Morgenstern, von Münchhausen , von Windheim , Smalian, Stockhausen, Kemmerich, Sandrart and Hinsch are given as other temporary owners .
The core of the remise , built in 1795 according to a building inscription, has been preserved from the time of the Freihof . The half-timbered building on the north side of the property is now used for residential purposes. It is designed in the late Baroque style. In later times were Art Nouveau ornaments added. In particular, the compartments were provided with decorative infills. On the western gable facing the street there are coats of arms of previous owners.
In 1874 banker Georg Vogler acquired the property. He had a two-and-a-half-storey villa built by the Spring Building Councilor instead of the old house . In 1879 the family moved into the new building with three daughters and one son.
The villa with a tower is designed in the style of late classicism . The floor plan is irregular, the structure staggered. The facade is also structured through the alternating use of stone and yellow clinker bricks. The interior has largely been preserved in the original layout and lavish furnishings. The usable area is about 610 m².
The first telephone line in Quedlinburg is said to have been laid to the villa by the Vogler bank located on the market in Quedlinburg. Electric light and a heating system in the basement were also available early on. In 1896, Vogler had a paneled wooden ceiling made of oak and linden wood installed by the Vollmer joinery in Brunswick . In 1897, an existing open veranda on the south side was replaced by a closed winter garden , which also received wood paneling.
After Georg Vogler's death, his daughter Elisabeth Gruson, née Vogler, became the heir to the property in 1912. Further modifications followed. Wooden vestibules were built on the ground floor. Windows and a double-leaf door were also added between the hall and the salon, now the study. In addition, a marble fireplace was created. A larger window was created on the east side facing the terrace. The rooms on the upper floor were divided by adding walls. A toilet was installed in the basement. In 1926, an extension was added on the east side, in which more sanitary facilities were installed.
The Gruson family lived in the villa until 1945. Including General Ernst Gruson , who devoted himself to researching the history of use of the Freihof. In 1945 the property was confiscated. However, the Gruson family continued to live on the property in the former gardener's apartment in the side building. The house was then used by several tenants. From 1972 the villa was owned by the People's Solidarity . In 1999 the Arbeiterwohlfahrt acquired the house, which operated a meeting place there for a long time. The villa also served as the seat of the AWO Kreisverband Harz eV Currently (as of 2014) there is again a residential use.
The villa is surrounded by a garden, some of which are planted from the time the villa was built. The property is fenced with a wrought iron fence.
literature
- Rosemargrit Lohmann, Heinz J. Lohmann: The noble Freyhof Mummental and its residents. Halberstadt, June 2003.
- Falko Grubitzsch in: Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments . Saxony-Anhalt. Volume 1: Ute Bednarz, Folkhard Cremer and others: Magdeburg administrative region. Revision. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2002, ISBN 3-422-03069-7 , page 760.
- State Office for the Preservation of Monuments of Saxony-Anhalt (Ed.): List of monuments in Saxony-Anhalt. Volume 7: Falko Grubitzsch, with the participation of Alois Bursy, Mathias Köhler, Winfried Korf, Sabine Oszmer, Peter Seyfried and Mario Titze: Quedlinburg district. Volume 1: City of Quedlinburg. Fly head, Halle 1998, ISBN 3-910147-67-4 , page 187 f.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Information on SchlösserRundschau
- ^ Hans-Hartmut Schauer, Quedlinburg, specialist workshop / world cultural heritage , Verlag Bauwesen Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-345-00676-6 , page 147
- ↑ Sales exposure ( memento of the original from October 18, 2004 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ History of construction and use ( Memento of the original from March 23, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Coordinates: 51 ° 47 ′ 19.2 " N , 11 ° 8 ′ 42.9" E
