Nýznerov
| Nýznerov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Jeseník | ||||
| Municipality : | Skorošice | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 18 ' N , 17 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 425 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 188 (2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 790 66 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Žulová - Nýznerov | ||||
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Nýznerov (German Niesnersberg ) is a village in the municipality of Skorošice in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers southwest of Žulová and belongs to the Okres Jeseník .
geography
Nýznerov extends at the foot of the Reichensteiner Mountains ( Rychlebské hory ) in the valley of the Stříbrný potok ( Black Slope ) and its tributaries Nýznerovský potok and Malá voda. Northeast rises the Boží hora (527 m nm), in the east of Hadí vrch ( Salberg , 474 m nm), southeast of Birkenberg (564 m nm), in the south of Cerny Kopec ( Schwarzenberg , 750 m nm), the Kopřivník ( Nesselberg , 925 m nm) and the Skok ( stone Urlich , 750 m nm), southwest of the Chlum ( Fleischersteine , 776 m nm), the Břidličný ( Flössenberg , 945 m nm), the Skoroš ( trembling stones , 828 m nm) and the Ostrý ( Knallsteine , 710 m nm), in the west the Spičák ( Spitzberg , 957 m nm) and the Jezevčí vrch (755 m nm). To the south are the Starý Nýznerov and Černý Kopec game reserves . Southwest in the mountains are the Nyznerovske vodopády ( Schlippengefälle ).
Neighboring towns are Horní Skorošice and Dolní Skorošice in the north, Žulová and Starost ( Sorge ) in the northeast, Vápenná in the east, Polka in the south, Na Samotě, Kamenná and Kamenné in the southwest and Nowy Gierałtów in the west.
history
The local names Glaseberg and Glasegrund , documented in 1612, indicate that there used to be a glassworks in the valley.
After the Setzdorfer Scholtisei were equated to a manor in 1775 and thus granted their own subjects, the Vogt Franz Niesner had a colony set up in the valley of the Nýznerovský potok in 1785, which was named after him as Niesnersberg . The Friedeberg office of the prince-bishop Johannisberg property continued the settlement of the property in its corridors; The colony of Jägerhau and Neuhäuser ( Myslivecká Paseka ) was established in the deep ground of Malá voda on the land owned by the former Setzdorfer Oberjäger , and several houses were also built below - on Friedeberg. Around 1800 there were five houses in Neuhäuser and Jägerhau with 37 German-speaking residents who belonged to the Gurschdorf community; In Niesnersberg there were 27 houses with 111 German-speaking residents belonging to the Erbscholtisei Setzdorf on a mountain above the Schlippenwasser. In 1811 the houses in Niesnersberg and Jägerhau were continuously numbered. In the first half of the 19th century, the settlement was extended to the Schlippengrund.
In 1836 the Niesnersberg colony on the Schwarzen Schlippe consisted of a total of 51 mostly wooden houses in which 332 German-speaking people lived. 30 of the houses were on Setzdorfer Scholtiseigrund; the prince-bishop's property comprised nine houses in the lower Schlippengrund as well as the 12 houses of the Högerhaus , which was also conscripted to Niesnersberg, to the south in a gloomy ground . The main sources of income were small agriculture, spinning, woodwork and daily wages. There was a grinding mill and a potash hut in the village . Lime and graphite were extracted in the vicinity of the Högerhaus. The parish was Gurschdorf . Until the middle of the 19th century Niesnersberg remained partially subordinate to the Scholtisei Setzdorf and the diocese of Breslau.
After the abolition of patrimonial Niesnersberg formed from 1849 a district of the community Setzdorf in the judicial district Weidenau ; The part of the city of Friedeberg was not shown as a district . From 1869 the entire village belonged to the Freiwaldau district. The Czech place name Niesnersberk was introduced at the end of the 19th century and changed to Nýznerov in 1924 . In the 1921 census, 284 people lived in the 52 houses of the Setzdorf district of Niesnersberg , including 269 Germans and six Czechs. The Friedeberger share was only recorded as a wasteland. In 1930 the Setzdorf part of Niesnersberg had 304 inhabitants and consisted of 52 houses; 14 people lived in the two houses owned by Friedeberger. After the Munich Agreement , the village was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Freiwaldau district until 1945 . During the Second World War there was a labor camp for Soviet prisoners of war near Niesnersberg. After the end of the Second World War Nýznerov came back to Czechoslovakia; most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1945/46 . The former Friedeberger share was renamed in 1949 as Nýznerov 2. díl from Žulová to Skorošice; the former Setzdorfer share has been called Nýznerov 1. díl since that time . During the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Jeseník was abolished and the place was incorporated into the Okres Šumperk . 1961 Nýznerov 1. díl was reclassified from the municipality Vápenná to Skorošice and united with Nýznerov 2. díl to form a district Nýznerov . With the incorporation of Skorošice to Žulová, Nýznerov died out as a district in 1976. Since November 24, 1990 Nýznerov belongs to the municipality Skorošice again, but received no district status. Since the beginning of 1996 the village has been part of the Okres Jeseník again. In the 2001 census, a total of 188 people lived in the village, 143 of them in Nýznerov and 45 in Nýznerov-jih.
Local division
Nýznerov belongs to the district Skorošice of the municipality of the same name, the village is divided into the basic settlement units Nýznerov and Nýznerov-jih.
Nýznerov-jih is part of the Horní Skorošice cadastral district, while Nýznerov is assigned to the Dolní Skorošice cadastral district.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Assumption of Mary, built 1900–1901. In 2001 it was renovated.
- Nyznerovske vodopády ( Schlippengefälle ), the gorge of Stříbrný potok at the mouth of Bučínský brook with a cascade of waterfalls is protected as a natural monument.
- Muzeum Skorošice , at the upper end of the village. The exhibition is dedicated to the common tradition and nature of the Polish-Czech border area with a focus on the area around the Czech municipality of Skorošice and the Polish municipality of Skoroszyce .
- Gravesite of the Soviet soldiers who died in the prison camp
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Reginald Kneifel : Topography of the Kaiser. royal Antheils of Silesia. Zweyther Theil, third volume. Brno 1806, pp. 94, 97
- ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 4: Description of the location of the principalities of Jägerndorf and Neisse, Austrian Antheils and the Moravian enclaves in the Troppauer district . Vienna 1837, pp. 255-256
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929 , p. 890 Nussdorf - Ňarád
- ^ ZSJ Nýznerov-jih: podrobné informace , uir.cz
- ↑ ZSJ Nýznerov: Podrobné informace , uir.cz