New Vehlefanz

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New Vehlefanz
Municipality of Oberkrämer
Coat of arms of Neu-Vehlefanz
Coordinates: 52 ° 41 ′ 55 ″  N , 13 ° 3 ′ 59 ″  E
Residents : 385  (2019)
Incorporation : May 18, 1998
Postal code : 16727
Area code : 03304
Image from Neu-Vehlefanz

Neu-Vehlefanz is a district of the municipality of Oberkrämer in the Oberhavel district in Brandenburg and consists of the four municipal parts of Neu-Vehlefanz, Klein-Ziethen, Wolfslake and Krämerpfuhl.

history

Listed warehouse building on the village green in Klein-Ziethen

The merger of Neu-Vehlefanz, Klein-Ziethen, Wolfslake and Krämerpfuhl to form Neu-Vehlefanz took place in 1928.

Klein-Ziethen is the only one of the districts mentioned in the Middle Ages. The other districts are colonist settlements in the forest Krämer from the 18th century. The first written mention of the village comes from the year 1355, when the church book Schwante mentions, among other things, the sale of taxes and wagon services of the agricultural estate Lütgen Zieten. Until 1670 the estate was subject to numerous changes of ownership, but mostly remained in the possession of the von Bredow family . The estate changed hands several times after 1670 until it came to Marcus von der Lütke in 1716. In 1783 it finally became a state domain and is directly owned by the Prussian kings.

Pest (1637) and the Thirty Years War also hit Klein-Ziethen. In 1635 the place was plundered by the troops of General Johan Banér . In 1674 there were again troops in the village; this time Swedish troops supporting Louis XIV in the Dutch war against the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I.

Wolfslake was founded in 1750 as a colonist settlement for immigrants from Saxony and Mecklenburg. Frederick II forced their settlement on the condition that they should grow mulberry trees .

Neu-Vehlefanz was founded in 1786 on the site of the municipality of Vehlefanz . The Prussian king settled nine war invalids here.

French troops traveled several times on their way to Poland and Russia between 1806 and 1813 through Klein-Ziethen, Neu-Vehlefanz and Wolfslake, looting and leaving behind devastation. By 1813 a land storm had developed in all parts of the village, which tried to counter the troops.

The Prussian state used Klein-Ziethen for military purposes from 1832, when it became part of the Bärenklau Remontedepot . After the demilitarization after the First World War , it became an agricultural research property of the state.

Military use came to the area again after 1945, when the GDR set up a large piece of forest between Wolfslake and Neu-Vehlefanz as a training area for the army and combat groups, including a firing range. The buildings were largely demolished after the fall of the Wall. Today there is a forest meeting place at this point.

Population development

The first population figures are known from 1793. According to this, Klein-Ziethen had 39 inhabitants (18 men, 21 women) and Wolfslake 29 inhabitants. Nine war invalids lived in Neu-Vehlefanz.

year Residents
1875 48
1890 90
1910 100
1925 273
1933 215
1939 228
1946 382
year Residents
1950 387
1964 309
1971 258
1981 238
1985 230
1989 201
1990 197
year Residents
1991 197
1992 200
1993 207
1994 236
1995 254
1996 296
1997 318
year Residents
2009 365
2017 394
2018 394
2019 385

Territory of the respective year

politics

The mayor of Neu-Vehlefanz is Peter Gerlach. His deputy is Karlheinz Döpke and the third member of the advisory board is Frank Christoph ( SPD ). The local advisory board consists of three members.

Site and buildings

Church bell

Klein-Ziethen is a rural village whose development is concentrated around the historic village center. The listed warehouse building and its forecourt on the village green are remarkable. The former estate is now transformed into a village square with a playground, festival meadow, parking spaces and an adjacent inn. Wolfslake and Neu-Vehlefanz are each street villages, with Wolfslake developing from individual farmsteads, Neu-Vehlefanz as a typical colonist village. The historic signpost in Wolfslake is a listed building.

The church, which was built from 1541 and expanded in 1735, was destroyed by bombs in World War II and was never rebuilt. Today a small building stands in its place, which is used as a church and next to it the old church bell, which is also listed, is hung.

traffic

The main connecting road is the Perwenitzer Chaussee to Vehlefanz. There is an exit from the federal motorway 10 nearby , which also cuts through the municipal area between Klein-Ziethen (north) and Wolfslake and Neu-Vehlefanz (south). The nearest train stations are in Vehlefanz and Schwante. The individual districts are only connected by a bridge over the federal motorway, which has only two car lanes and has neither pedestrian nor cycle lanes. Since the bridge itself also makes a curve and is accordingly confusing, it is a well-known hot spot for accidents involving pedestrians and cyclists. Several long-distance cycle paths lead over the bridge, which is why there is constant demand for expansion.

education

Neu-Vehlefanz has no schools or day-care centers. The nearest primary schools are in Vehlefanz and Bötzow. The nearest day care centers are in Eichstädt and Vehlefanz.

Sports

Bundesliga race by Wolfslake Falubaz Berlin

There is a speedway track in Wolfslake, which is used by the Bundesliga club Wolfslake Falubaz Berlin , among others .

Web links

Commons : Neu-Vehlefanz  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h i j k Planning office Ludwig: Concept for the development of local recreation and tourism in the municipality of Oberkrämer . Ed .: Municipality of Oberkrämer. Oberkrämer May 2013, p. 77-80 ( oberkraemer.de [PDF]).
  2. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Oberhavel district . (PDF) pp. 18–21
  3. Ostendorf now head of the village. In: Märkische Onlinezeitung , June 20, 2014