Remontedepot hogweed

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Inner courtyard of the former Bärenklau remonted depot, former stable building
Former main and administration building of the Bärenklau Remontedepot, later the Dorfkrug

The Bärenklau Remontedepot was a royal Prussian military facility and administrative unit based in Bärenklau (today part of the municipality of Oberkrämer in the Oberhavel district , Brandenburg ). The main task of the 18 Prussian remonted depots (1905) was the training of horses for various uses in the army. Initially, however, the royal Prussian remonted depots also carried out administration and police duties in the associated outbuildings.

Remontedepot Bärenklau, Oberkrämer, Lkr.Oberhavel, Brandenburg. Detail from the Urmes table sheet 3244 Kremmen from 1868

history

Remonts are three to four-year-old horses that have been placed in so-called remonted depots as a replacement for disused army horses and trained for their duties in the army. The remonte depots had the task of looking after and training the young horses bought for the army until they were handed over to the troops. The first remounted depot in Prussia was set up in Neuhof near Treptow an der Rega (today Trzebiatów in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship , Poland) in 1821 . In 1888 Prussia had 15 remonted depots with around 7,300 horses. In 1905 there were 18 remonted depots with 9550 horses. Most of the remonted depots of the Prussian army were in East and West Prussia, where horse breeding was practiced on a large scale.

In the area of ​​today's Brandenburg there were a total of three remonted depots, besides Bärenklau the remontedepot Friedrichsaue and the remontedepot Kienitz . Two of these depots were closed again by 1832/3, so that Bärenklau was the only such facility in Brandenburg from 1833. In 1824 the first remonted depot was set up in what was then the province of Brandenburg near Havelberg (today in the state of Saxony-Anhalt ). The remontedepot Havelberg was closed again in 1832 because of the frequent flooding of the horse pastures.

According to a notice in the official gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin on July 27, 1832, the Oberamtmann Kienitz left the general lease of the offices of Oranienburg and Vehlefanz that year . The Vehlefanz Office was dissolved and the police and administrative tasks were transferred to the Oranienburg Office.

The Prussian War Ministry took advantage of the expiry of the lease for the Vehlefanz Office and the dissolution of this office and in 1832 leased some farms, meadows and forest areas from the Oranienburg Domain Office and converted them into a remonted depot based in Bärenklau. The Bärenklau Remontedepot was set up by the Royal War Ministry for an initial 530 remonts , and around 1910 it accommodated 700 remonts. The Bärenklau remonted depot included (status 1843):

  • Brieselang (today a municipality in the Havelland district). Only the dairy was part of the Bärenklau Remontedepot. The village was administered by the Vehlefanz Office until 1832, after which the Spandau Office was administered.
  • Klein-Ziethen (1817: Amtsvorwerk and Gut ) (today a place to live in the Neu-Vehlefanz district of the municipality of Oberkrämer). The Vorwerk, including the brickworks, was managed by the Bärenklau Remontedepot from 1832 to 1872.
  • Lee break . In 1833 the remontedepot administration laid out a Vorwerk and set up a sub- forestry .
  • Vehlefanz (1817: village and official seat ) (today part of the municipality of Oberkrämer ). In 1832 the Vorwerk was handed over to the administration of the Bärenklau Remontedepot.
  • Turning mark . The Vorwerk was laid out before 1816 in the area of ​​the Office of Oranienburg. The Bärenklau Remontedepot was opened in 1832.
  • Wolfslake . Here the sheep farm and the jug belonged to the Bärenklau remontedepot.

According to the contract concluded on January 25, 1832 between the War Ministry and the Oranienburg Office, the Remontedepot was completely removed from the administration of the Office and transferred to the administration of the Remontedepot. However, changes in the substance could only be carried out with royal approval. From "Trinitatis 1832" (= June 17, 1832) onwards, the War Ministry paid the Oranienburg office a lease of 5541 thalers for leasing these lands for an indefinite period. The Bärenklau remontedepot was closed in 1921 and the goods were relocated.

Administrators

  • 1838–1844 Ferdinand Kosmack
  • 1844–1849 Mück, chief magistrate
  • 1849 Bütow
  • 1851 Bütow
  • 1875 Bütow
  • 1885 butcher, chief bailiff
  • 1891–1908 Zech, chief magistrate
  • 1908 Freese on trial
  • 1912 Freese

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part III, Havelland . 452 pp., Weimar 1972.
  • Ernst Oswald Mentzel: The remounting of the Prussian Army in its historical development and current form: as a contribution to the history of the Prussian military constitution; with higher permission and use of official sources. Theil 1. 441 S., Berlin, Verlag von Alexander Duncker, 1845 Online at Google Books (in the following, if individual pages are cited, abbreviated, Mentzel, remounting and the corresponding page number)
  • Ernst Oswald Mentzel: The remounting of the Prussian Army in its historical development and current structure: as a contribution to the history of the Prussian military administration; specifying breeding conditions and statistical evidence; with higher permission and use of official sources. Part 2: The years 1845 to 1870. IV, 154 S.: Tab. + 2 Tab., Berlin, 1870.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Royal Prussian War Ministry: The royal. Prussian War Ministry, 1809-1. March 1909: With the utmost permission of Sr. Majesty the Emperor and King for unofficial use. 458 p., War Ministry Commission publishing house Invalidendank, 1909.
  2. ^ Author collective (ed.): Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 13th volume. Publishing house of the Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig and Vienna, fourth edition, 1888 PDF (p.722)
  3. ^ Author collective (ed.): Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 16th volume. Publishing house of the Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig and Vienna, 1905 p. 794
  4. ↑ Mentzel, Remontirung, p. 162
  5. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin for the year 1832, 28th issue of July 13, 1832, p.188 and 30th piece, from July 27, 1832, p. 199, formation of the Royal Remontedepot Bärenklau.
  6. ^ A b c d Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century: or geographical-historical-statistical description of the province of Brandenburg. 650 S., Brandenburg an der Havel, Müller, 1855 Online at Google Books ( Memento of the original from December 16, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (P. 636) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.books.google.de
  7. ↑ Mentzel, Remontirung, p. 424
  8. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Issue 22 of June 1, 1838, p. 178 Online at Google Books
  9. ↑ Diethild Kosmack: childhood experiences of the king. District councilor and administrator of the Bärenklau / Osthavelland Remontedepot Ferdinand Kosmack on Etappenstrasse b / Berlin 1806-1813. Genealogy, 53: 239-245, 304-306, 373-378, 2004
  10. ↑ a b Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Item 46, November 15, 1844, Potsdam 1844 Online at Google Books (p. 325)
  11. ↑ Königlich privilegirte Berlinische Zeitung von Staats- und schehrte Dinge, No. 151, July 1, 1849 Online at Google Books
  12. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Item 19, May 9, 1851, Potsdam 1851 Archived copy ( Memento of the original from December 16, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (P. 136) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.books.google.de
  13. ↑ War Ministry: Ranking list of the Royal Prussian Army and the XIII. (Royal Wuerttemberg) Army Corps for 1912: With the seniority lists of the generals and staff officers etc ... As of May 6, 1912. 1499 S., Berlin, Mittler, 1912. [1] (p. 549)

Web links

Coordinates: 52 ° 43 '  N , 13 ° 9'  E